Câu cảm thán

A.Lý thuyết
 Câu cảm thán được sử dụng để bày tỏ cảm xúc như ngạc nhiên, vui
mừng….
 Câu cảm thán bắt đầu bằng “What” và “ How” mang nghĩa “thật là….
Biết bao”
 Câu cảm thán bắt đầu bằng “What” có cấu trúc sau:
What +a/an + tính từ + danh từ đếm được + ( chủ ngữ + động từ)!

Ví dụ: What a nice hat ( it is)! : Cái mũ thật đẹp!

What a beautiful girl ( she is)! : Cô gái thật xinh đẹp!

Nếu danh từ là số nhiều thì “ không cần dùng a, an”

What + tính từ + danh từ đếm được số nhiêù+ ( chủ ngữ + động từ )!
Ví dụ: What pretty flowers ( they are)! : Những bông hoa thật đẹp!
What tall boys ( they are)! Những cậu bé thật to lớn!
What big houses ( they are)! : Những ngôi nhà này thật to lớn!
 Câu cảm thán bắt đầu bằng “ How” có cấu trúc sau:
How + tính từ + ( chủ ngữ + động từ)!
Ví dụ: How expensive ( it is)! : Đắt quá!
How smart (she is)! : Cô ấy thật thông minh!
How sweet (they are) !: Chúng thật ngọt!
Chú ý: Phần ( chủ ngữ + đồng từ ) cuối câu có thể lược bỏ
B. Bài tập
Bài 1. Chọn đáp án đúng:

1. ( What, How) ____________ a beautiful flower!

2. ( What, How) ____________interesting!
3.( What, How) ____________ tall buildings!
4. ( What, How) ____________ fast!
5. ( What, How) ____________ an ugly frog!
6. ( What, How) ____________handsome!
Bài 2: Đọc và viết
1. It is a fast airplane -> What a fast airplane!

2.He is strong! -> How strong!

3. She is a cute girl! ->

4.It is an ugly frog ! ->

5.They are big! ->

Bài 3: Đọc và sửa lỗi sai:

1.Pretty how she is! -> How pretty she is!

2.What an beautiful flower!

->

3.How an interesting game!

->

4.What cheap they are!

->

5.How tall buildings!

->

6.What old an house!

->

BÀI TẬP TẾT

 Bài 1: Sắp xếp các câu sau thành câu hoàn chỉnh:

1. you/ school/ at/ Are/ now/ ?

2. lessons/ How/ you/ do/ today/ many/ have/ ?

3. four/ Vietnamese/ a/ He/ week/ times/ has/

4.Do /your /you/ free /read /books /in /time/?/

5. in / We/ study / past/ and / present / in /events /Vietnam/ and in /the

/world/ history .

6. You /it/ have/ this / book /I /when /can /finish/.

7.. study/ I/ a/ twice/ with/ week/ partner/ a/ .

8. English / English magazines / by / reading / learns/ to / read / Tuan/.

9. parents/ My/ in / live/ small/ in / a / the / village / countryside/ in .

10. Except/ He/ to / goes / and/ Saturday / school / Sunday /.

Bài 2: Chia thì của động từ:

1. Every morning, Linda (get)………......up at 6. She (have) …………… Breakfast at

6:10. After breakfast, she (brush) …………..her teeth. She (go) ……………..to
school at 6:30. She (have) ……………lunch at 11:30 at school.
2. We (watch) …………….T.V every morning.
3. I (do) ……………………my homework every afternoon.
4. Mai and Lan (play) ………………….games after school.
5. Vy (listen) ………………to music every night.
6. Where (be) ………………..your father now?
He (read) ………………..a newspaper.
7. What ………….you (do) ………………? I (be) ……….a student.
8. Where ………….you (go) ……………….now?
I (go) ………………to the market.
9. She is cooking and we (do) ……………………..the housework.
10. He isn't in the room. He (play) ………………..in the garden.
11. Look! The birds (fly) ………………………….
12. I (go) ………………….to school by bus every day, but today I (go)
………………………..to school by bike.
13. Listen! Mai (sing) ………………………….
14. They (play) ………………………volleyball every afternoon. They (play)
……………………volleyball now.
15. Mai (brush) …………………..her teeth every morning. She (brush)
……………………her teeth now.
16. Listen! Lan (play) ……………………….the piano.
17. Mai (be) ………………….tired now.
18. It is 6:00 p.m. Mary is at home. She (have) ………………….. dinner with her
family around six o’clock.
19. Where is your father? He is upstair. He (watch) ………………T.V.
He always (watch) ………………………..T.V at night.
20. Our teacher (live) ……………………..on Quang Trung street.
21. Sao and Mai (do) ………………………the housework now.
22. What ………………your mother (do) ……………….?
She is cooking.
23. How …………………you (go) ……………to school every day?
24. Nam (go) ………………..to work by car every day but today he (take)
………………………a bus.
25. Where ………………..your father (work) ……………..?
In the hospital.
26. Look! The teacher (come) ………………………
27. She is very clever. She (speak) ………………….4 languagues.
28. Steve (smoke) ………………….10 cigarettes a day.
29. We usually (have) ……………………dinner at 7:00.
30. Anne (wash) ………………….her hair twice a week.
31. Jane (teach) …………………English to children.
32. You (meet) ………………….a lot of people.
33. He often (go) ………………………….to the cinema.
34. Food (cost) …………………a lot of money.
35. Listen! Somebody (sing) ……………………………
36. She is tired. She (want) ………………….to go home now.
37. How often …………you (read) …………………a newspaper?
38. "Excuse me, but you (sit) ……………………in my place”
"Oh, I am sorry.”
39. "I am sorry" I (not understand) ………………………….. Please speak slowly.
40. What time …............she (finish) ……………work every day?
41. He (not usually drive) ……………………………to work. He usually (walk)
…………………
43. Mozart (play) ……………………the piano when he (be) ……………three.
44. Many people prefer (fly) …………………to (go) ………………..by sea.
45. My mother (go) ……………..to the supermarket yesterday evening but she
(not buy) …………………….
46 He (move) …………………to Paris in 1917 and (spend) …………… 6 years in Paris.
47. Teenagers like (listen) ……………to the latest pop music.
48. What ……………….you (do) …………..tomorrow morning.
49. Children shouldn't (drink) ……………….coffee. It (not be) ……… Good for their
health.
50. My family (watch) …………….T.V every night. But now we (listen)
……………………..to pop music.
53. He (go) ………………….to the English club every Sunday. But last Sunday he
(not go) …………………there, he (go) ………………to the City Museum.
54. My mother (make) …………………a dress now.
55. Two years ago, she (teach) ………………at a village school.
59. The children (be) …………………….here ten minutes ago, but at the moment
they (play) …………………….in the jard.
60. Could you (show) ……………………me the way to the bus stop.
61. Lan and Hoa (go) ………………..to the post office now.
64. I need (buy) ……………..a phone card.
65. He (phone) …………………….his parents three or four times a week.
66. Nam wants (send) ……………………..this postcard to his penpal.
67. We would like (visit) ……………………Ngoc Son Temple.
68. My hair is dirty. I (wash) ……………….it.
70. They usually (paint) ……………………..their house blue.
72. Nam (help) ……………………his father repair the radio now.
74. Mr Robinson (watch) ……………………..T.V every night.
75. Mrs Mai (make) ………………….all her own clothes. At the moment she
(make) …………………..a dress for her daughter.
77. Every body (wait) ……………….for the president in the hall now.
78. You should (go) ……………….to bed early.
80. She needs (eat) ………………..a lot of vegetables and fruit.
81. I hope you (feel) ……………………..better soon.
83. My father never (take) ………………….medicine.
86. I would like (tell) ……………you about my family.
87. Vegetables often (have) …………….dirt from the farm on it.
88. Be careful! The children (cross) ………………..the street.
91. You should (add) ……………a little salt to the spinach when you boil it.
97. I like (watch) ……………………..baseball.
100. The disease (spread) ………………..fast now.
.
102. Hoa (have) ……………….a lot of friends in Hue.
104. My father (listen) ……………to the radio everyday.
105. The children (like) ……………….to play in the park.
106. She (not live) …………………….with her parents.
107. Lan (brush) …………………her teeth after meals.
108. The students (not go) ……………………to school on Sunday.
109. Nga (talk) ………………to her friends now.
112. They (live) ……………….with their grandparents.
114. He (have) …………………….a lot of friends.
115. She (have) …………………..a meeting tonight.
116. M y father (jog) ……………………………every morning.
117. We often (play) ……………….tennis in the afternoon.
119. Phong (watch) …………….T.V everynight.
122. My brother (listen) ……………..to music in his free time.
123. Our friends (come) ……………………here soon.
124. My father never (drink) ………………coffee.
125. I usually (go) ……………….to school by bike
126. Jane (play) ………………..the piano at the moment.
128. Jane (play) ……………………..the piano at present.
130. Hurry up! we (wait) …………………….for you.
131. Lan and Hoa (read) ……………………….. in the library at the moment.
133. Listen! The girl (play) ………………….the piano.
134. Nam (go) …………………..to the English club every Saturday.
134. What ……………….you (do) …………….now.
I (grow) …………………some flowers.
136. Students often (go) …………………to the school cafeteria at lunch time.
137. You can (find) …………..math books on the racks in the middle.
138. Look! The teacher (come) …………………….here.
139. She (study) …………………..maps in Geography.
140. Ba can (fix) ……………..the lights.
141. They (do) …………………….some experiments at the moment.
143. He enjoys (draw) ………………….pictures.
144. Mai (learn) …………………..to play the piano in her free time.
145. I (try) ……………………...to repair the radio now.
147. Let us (go) …………………to the English club.
148. I (do) ……………….my math homework at the moment.
149. Next year, my sister (be) ………………..a teacher.
152. How often _______ your sister ________ (have) Maths?
She ______(have) Maths four times a week.
153. My friend ________ in her room now (study).
155. Tomorrow, I  ________ (have) three lessons: English, IT, Music.
157.  I want _______ ( talk) with my foreign friends Tony.
158. They ______(write) emails to each other every day.
161. Amy _________ (have) Art today? - No, she _________(not do). She
(have) PE
163. Their names _______(be) Tam and Cam.

Bài 3: Chọn đáp án đúng:

1. A. beach B. sea C. great D. read

2. A. study B. fun C. busy D. Sunday

3. A. pretty B. centre C. went D. else

4. A. twice B. birthday C. seaside D. quiet

1. A. take B. late C. table D. fall

2. A. music B. hundred C. summer D. bus

3. A. weather B. season C. wear D. breakfast

4. A. love B. cold C.no D.so

Bài 4: Chọn từ khác loại:

1. A. apple B. orange C. milk D. pear

2. A. face B. eye C. month D. leg

3. A. your B. their C. hi D. my

4. A. sunny B. windy C. weather D. rainy

5. A. in B. but C. of D. under

6. A. never B. usually C. always D. after

7. A. orange B. yellow C. apple D. blue

8. A. sing B. thirsty C. hungry D. hot