Kwashiorkor is a severe form of undernourishment caused primarily by
protein loss, in some underdeveloped countries where there’s a shortage of
protein and other vital nutrients in their diet, it is most prevalent in pediatric patients, particularly children. Resulting in a predominantly bloated stomach due to enlarged liver, edema, depleted muscle, dermatitis, dehydration, GH deficiency, hair loss, and other complications in the body's processes wherein protein is synthesized. Kwashiorkor can often be identified by examining a child's appearance including their care and diet. Early detection of kwashiorkor allows for the use of ready-to-use therapeutic food or specially prepared milk-based feeds to treat the condition. However, if it is treated in a hospital/clinic setting, the patient is fed with nutrient and vitamin-rich food starting with modest amounts only as this patient is most likely to be anorexic, rehydration, vitamin supplements, and antibiotics since the patient are prone to infections.
Cleveland Clinic. (n.d.). Kwashiorkor. Retrieved from