Reviewer in MAPEH
2nd quarter
MUSIC
LESSON 1: AFRO-LATIN AND POPULAR MUSIC
Banshaw
- African slaves brought this with them in the
17th century.
- Known today as banjo.
● While in America ,the slaves created drums
and percussion instruments, which they
used to accompany their singing.
● Their American masters eventually
discovered that the slaves used these
instruments to secretly communicate with
one another.
Negro Spirituals (black)
- Expressed the hardships of the slaves and
their longing for freedom, for their safety
and for relief.
- Use biblical metaphors to express
enslavement.
- It was in the 1900s that spirituals became
part of the American music repertoire.
Ragtime (black)
- Black musicians during the 19th century
would call syncopated rhythms as a way of
“ragging” a tune.
- Syncopations were done on instruments as
they were used; referred to the piano music
that we call today as ragtime.
- Maple Leaf Rag - Scott Joplin
Blues (black)
- Considered one of the simplest musical
genres that evolved from the music of
black or African-Americans.
- Require flexibility and a high level of
improvisation in their performance.
Jazz (black)
- Began in New Orleans during the late 19th
century.
- Acknowledged as the most creative and
complex genre of music America has
produced.
- It combines the traditional black sound
of New Orleans and the characteristic of
the blues.
- Jazz trumpeter Louis Armstrong
- Pianist Jelly Roll Morton
Dixieland (black n white)
- One of the early forms of jazz, this started in
the early 1920s in New Orleans.
- It is a combination of the traditions of
blue, ragtime, and brass band.
Big Band (black n white)
- Composed of 10 or more players with
basically the same instrumentation as that
of Dixieland.
- They specialized in swing music, a highly
danceable music type that became famous
until the 1940s.
Bebop (black n white)
- Characterized by complex melodies and
chord progressions.
- This is not suitable for dancing.
- This also gave rise to “scatting”, a style of
singing that uses syllables sung to
improvised melodies.
LESSON 2: THE MUSIC OF LATIN AMERICA
AND ITS RHYTHM
● Latin American music has its roots from
their forefathers. The music was used for
ceremonies and rituals.
● Areito, for example, is a music and dance
ceremony done in Cuba, Dominican
Republic and Puerto Rico. It includes chants
in call and response accompanied by the
idiophone scraper guiro and idiophone slit
drum mayohuacán.
Cumbia
- Known to have originated from Columbia
in the 1880s.
- The “sleepy leg”, a cumbia step, mimics the
walking motion of enslaved people with a
ball chain attached to one leg. This step is
often used as a part of a Zumba dance.
Tango
- Which originated in Argentina, is an
interpretative, sensitive and
improvisational social dance that allows
its dancers to connect themselves to music,
partners and surroundings.
Two basic types of tango
Salon tango
- Done in big places as its movements would
require
Milonguero tango
- An intimately danced version usually
performed in small places.
Cha-Cha
- A ballroom style dance that originated
from Cuba.
- Its music is said to have originated from
composer Enrique Jorrin, in the 1950s.
- Characterized by a strong downbeat with
lesser syncopation.
Rumba
- Began in the second half of the 19th
century, when Afro-Cuban workers in
Havana and Matanzas in Cuba began to
develop a new style, rumba.
- Accompanying music instruments include
the idiophones, maracas, claves and drums.
Bossa Nova
- Roughly translated, it means “new beat”.
- Originated in Brazil during the 1950s.
- “Girl from Ipanema”, a composition by
Antonio Carlos Jobim, is regarded as one of
the most popular songs in this genre.
Reggae
- Originated from Jamaica in the 1960s, and
is one of today’s popular music genres.
- This is based on an earlier Jamaican music
form, the ska, and is performed by drums
doing a heavy rhythm pattern, bass guitar,
electric guitar and scraper.
Foxtrot
- A dance that originated from New York, was
introduced by Harry Fox. He was doing
trotting steps set to ragtime and the
audience referred to it as “Fox’s trot”.
- It is a smooth dance with long walking
movements.
Paso Doble
- A Spanish term that means “double step”.
- It is a genre of light Spanish music set to
binary rhythm and is believed to be set to
16th century Spanish dances.
- The music was also used in bullfights in
the 19th century, serving as entrance music
for bullfighters.
- The paso doble dance is patterned after the
movements of a Spanish bullfight.
ARTS
LESSON 1: DIGITAL ARTS 101
Digital Art
- Refers to a range of artistic works and
practices that use digital technology as
an essential part of the creative and/or
presentation process.
TYPES OF DIGITAL ART
Computer-generated Imagery (CGI)
- Are images made using computer software
for movies, television shows, video games
and online commercials.
- Filmmakers use this because of the higher
quality of the images and also they can
control the visual effects more.
- Examples are Jurassic Park, Avengers, Toy
Story, Star Wars and Lord of the Rings.
Mobile Digital Art
- Is art made with the use of mobile digital
devices such as cellphones and PC
tablets.
- This technology-driven artistic movement
happens in an era when the predominant
outlook is that there is nothing impossible,
that we can do everything.
Digital Photography
- This has become one of the top avenues
for creating art. This also has become
mainstream (quite common) and can now
be accessed by many people.
- A casual shooter often uses a
point-and-shoot camera, whereas a
professional or one who is seriously
interested in photography uses a DSLR
(digital single-lens reflex) camera.
Digital Painting
- Is an evolving form of art in which the
artist uses a computer, a digitizing tablet, a
mouse or stylus, and a particular software to
digitally create the painting.
Digital Imaging salibandy. In Finland, it is called saba.
- Refers to the electronic recording of Swiss and German call the sport unihockey
images (photos and other forms of art), or floorball.
their translation into digits, the storage of - Two six-member teams are needed for a
these digits on a computer and the match. Five players and one goalie make
manipulation with computer programs. a team
GIF Art EQUIPMENT
- A digital art form emerged in the late 1980s. 1. Ball
- It is a moving graphic image that - Is made up of white plastic. It
endlessly loops and also presents some measures 72mm in diameter and
sequence before the animation stops. weighs 23 grams
Video Games 2. Stick
- Are popular forms of digital art. - Has a length of 80 to 100 cm and
- This digital art form requires not only weighs very lightly. It varies in
exceptional visuals and fascinating stiffness.
animation, but also stimulating stories. - The hardness has the strongest
PE shot, but this kind of stick is hard to
LESSON 2: THE MODERN GYM control, especially for beginners.
Strength training 3. The Rink
- Is an intense workout but performed within - Has a dimension of 18-20 m wide to
a short duration. 36-40 m long. The sizes can vary as
- It increases power for neurological long as the length is two times the
control with muscle fibers and larger width.
muscles.
EXERCISES
1. GOBLET SQUAT
- A workup for core and legs
2. PUSH-UP
- Works with your upper body muscles
and core, with full range of motion of
shoulder blades
3. SPLIT SQUAT (STATIONARY LUNGE)
- Lower-body strength while improving
balance, flexibility, and stability in
your hips
4. LATERAL SQUAT
- Lateral lunge and a squat, used for
groin, thighs, hips and trunk
5. HIP EXTENSION (GLUTE BRIDGES/HIP
THRUSTS)
- Used for glutes
LESSON 3: BALL, STICK AND RINK
Floorball
- A type of indoor hockey, has its origin in
Europe.
- It was first called by the British as indoor
bandy, a translation from the Swedish word
innebandy and the Norwegian word