‫ﻡ‪ .‬ﻕ‪ .

‬ﺱ ‪١٩٩١ / ٩٠٧‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻭﻀﻭﻉ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻬﻭﺭﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺒﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻭﺭﻴﺔ‬

‫ﺸﺎﻤﺒﻭ ﺍﻟﺴﺠﺎﺩ ﻭﻗﻤﺎﺵ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺭﻭﺸﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﺔ‬
‫‪ICS: 71. 100‬‬
‫ﻫﻴﺌﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻭﺍﺼﻔﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻘﺎﻴﻴﺱ‬
‫‪S.N.S: 907 / 1991‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺒﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻭﺭﻴﺔ‬

‫‪Carpet and upholstery shampoo‬‬

‫‪ -١‬ﺍﻟﻤﺠﺎل‬
‫ﲢﺪﺩ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﳌﻮﺍﺻﻔﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﺍﳌﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺟﺐ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﺮﻫﺎ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﻣﺒﻮ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻟﺮﻏﻮﻱ ﺍﳌﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﰲ ﺇﺯﺍﻟﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺒﻘﻊ ﻭﰲ ﺃﻏﺮﺍﺽ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻈﻴﻒ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ ﻷﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﻟﺴﺠﺎﺩ ﻭﻗﻤﺎﺵ ﺍﳌﻔﺮﻭﺷﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﺑﺘﺔ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﱵ ﻻ ﺗﺘﻀﺮﺭ ﺑﺎﳌﺎﺀ‬
‫ﻟﻮﺣﺪﻩ‪.‬‬
‫ﻛﻤﺎ ﺗﺘﻀﻤﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺒﺌﺔ ﻭﺍﻻﻋﺘﻴﺎﻥ ﻭﻃﺮﺍﺋﻖ ﺍﻟﻔﺤﺺ ﻭﺍﻻﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻭﺑﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻥ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٢‬ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻁﻠﺒﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻒ‪:‬‬ ‫‪١/٢‬‬
‫ﳚﺐ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﳌﺎﺩﺓ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﺘﺠﺎﻧﺲ‪.‬‬ ‫‪١/١/٢‬‬
‫ﳝﻜﻦ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﳌﺎﺩﺓ ﻣﻠﻮﻧﺔ ﺷﺮﻳﻄﺔ ﺃﻻ ﻳﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﳌﻠﻮﻥ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﺃﻱ ﺃﺛﺮ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺴﺠﺎﺩ ﺃﻭ ﻗﻤﺎﺵ ﺍﳌﻔﺮﻭﺷﺎﺕ‪.‬‬ ‫‪٢/١/٢‬‬
‫ﳚﺐ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﳌﺎﺩﺓ ﺧﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺋﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﻳﻬﺔ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻼﻣﻬﺎ ﻭﻋﻨﺪ ﺣﻠﹼﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﳌﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺧﻦ ‪ ،‬ﻭﳝﻜﻦ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ‬ ‫‪٣/١/٢‬‬
‫ﻣﻌﻄﺮﺓ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺧﻔﻴﻒ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻭﻁ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫‪٢/٢‬‬
‫ﳚﺐ ﺃﻻ ﺗﺴﺒﺐ ﺍﳌﺎﺩﺓ ﺃﻱ ﺿﺮﺭ ﻷﻟﻴﺎﻑ ﺍﻟﺴﺠﺎﺩ ﺃﻭ ﻗﻤﺎﺵ ﺍﳌﻔﺮﻭﺷﺎﺕ )ﺳﻮﺍﺀ ﺃﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺍﺻﻄﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ(‬ ‫‪١/٢/٢‬‬
‫ﻛﻤﺎ ﻳﻨﺒﻐﻲ ﺃﻻ ﺗﻠﺤﻖ ﺃﻱ ﺿﺮﺭ ﲟﻮﺍﺩ ﻃﻬﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺴﺠﺎﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﳚﺐ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﳌﺎﺩﺓ ﺣﻠﻮﻟﺔ ﻛﻠﻴﹰﺎ ﻭﻓﻌﺎﻟﺔ ﰲ ﺍﳌﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻴﺴﺮ ﺃﻭ ﰲ ﺍﳌﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻌﺴﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫‪٢/٢/٢‬‬
‫ﳚﺐ ﺃﻻ ﲢﻮﻱ ﺍﳌﺎﺩﺓ ﺃﻱ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺃﻛﺴﺪﺓ ﺃﻭ ﺇﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭﻓﻖ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺍﳌﺒﻴﻨﺔ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻔﻘﺮﺗﲔ )‪ (٢/٥‬ﻭ‬ ‫‪٣/٢/٢‬‬
‫)‪.(٣/٥‬‬
‫ﳚﺐ ﺃﻻ ﻳﺰﻭﻝ ﻟﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺴﺠﺎﺩ ﺃﻭ ﻗﻤﺎﺵ ﺍﳌﻔﺮﻭﺷﺎﺕ ﻋﻨﺪ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻗﻠﻴﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﻣﺒﻮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﳋﻠﻔﻲ‬ ‫‪٤/٢/٢‬‬
‫ﻟﻠﻨﺴﻴﺞ ﻭﻣﺴﺤﻪ ﺑﻘﻄﻌﺔ ﻗﻤﺎﺵ ﻧﻈﻴﻔﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﳚﺐ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺒﻘﻰ ﺍﳌﺎﺩﺓ ﺛﺎﺑﺘﺔ ﻭﺃﻻ ﺗﻔﻘﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘﻬﺎ ﻭﺃﻻ ﺗﺘﻠﻒ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺣﻔﻈﻬﺎ ﰲ ﺃﻭﻋﻴﺘﻬﺎ ﺍﻷﺻﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﳌﻐﻠﻘﺔ ﰲ ﺩﺭﺟﺔ‬ ‫‪٥/٢/٢‬‬
‫ﺍﳊﺮﺍﺭﺓ )‪º(٣٨‬ﺱ ﳌﺪﺓ ﺳﻨﺔ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﻗﻞ‪.‬‬
‫ﺇﻟﺯﺍﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻁﺒﻴﻕ‬ ‫ﺘﺎﺭﻴﺦ ﺍﻻﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻡ ﻗﺭﺍﺭ ﺍﻻﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ‬

‫‪١٩٩١/٣ /٢٦‬‬ ‫‪٣٣‬‬

‫‪Syrian Arab Organization for Standardization and Metrology‬‬

‫ﻡ‪ .‬ﻕ‪ .‬ﺱ ‪١٩٩١ / ٩٠٧‬‬

‫ﳚﺐ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺍﳌﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﳌﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﺒﻴﻨﺔ ﰲ ﺍﳉﺪﻭﻝ ﺭﻗﻢ )‪:(١‬‬ ‫‪٦/٢/٢‬‬

‫ﺍﳉﺪﻭﻝ ﺭﻗﻢ )‪(١‬‬
‫ﺍﳌﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﻴﺰﻳﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻜﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺸﺎﻣﺒﻮ‬
‫ﻃﺮﺍﺋﻖ ﺍﻟﻔﺤﺺ ﻭﺍﻻﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﳋﺼﺎﺋﺺ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻟﻔﻘﺮﺓ )‪(٤/٥‬‬ ‫‪١١,٠ – ٧,٠‬‬ ‫‪PH‬ﺍﳌﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﳌﺮﻛﺰﺓ )ﻛﻤﺎ ﰎ ﺍﺳﺘﻼﻣﻬﺎ(‬
‫ﺍﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻟﻔﻘﺮﺓ )‪(٥/٥‬‬ ‫‪٤,٥‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﺔ ﺷﺮﺳﺒﻴﺔ )ﻣﺜﻞ ﻛﱪﻳﺘﺎﺕ‬
‫ﻟﻮﺭﻳﻞ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺩﻳﻮﻡ(‪) ٪‬ﻛﺘﻠﺔ‪/‬ﻛﺘﻠﺔ(‬
‫ﺣﺪ ﺃﺩﱏ‬
‫ﺍﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻟﻔﻘﺮﺓ )‪(٦/٥‬‬ ‫ﻻﺷﻲﺀ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺑﻮﻥ ﻻ ﻣﺎﺋﻲ‪) ٪‬ﻛﺘﻠﺔ‪/‬ﻛﺘﻠﺔ(‬
‫ﺍﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻟﻔﻘﺮﺓ )‪(٧/٥‬‬ ‫‪٢٥‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﺮﻏﻮﺓ )ﻣﻞ( ﺣﺪ ﺃﺩﱏ‬
‫ﺍﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻟﻔﻘﺮﺓ )‪(٨/٥‬‬ ‫‪١,٠‬‬ ‫*ﺍﶈﻼﹼﺕ ﻣﺜﻞ )ﺍﺗﺮ ﺍﻟﻐﻠﻴﻜﻮﻝ(‪٪‬‬
‫)ﻛﺘﻠﺔ‪/‬ﻛﺘﻠﺔ( ﺣﺪ ﺃﺩﱏ‬
‫ﺍﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻟﻔﻘﺮﺓ )‪(٩/٥‬‬ ‫‪٠,٠٢‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻄﻊ ﺿﻮﺋﻲ‪) ٪‬ﻛﺘﻠﺔ‪/‬ﻛﺘﻠﺔ(‬
‫*ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺔ‪ :‬ﻻ ﻳﺴﻤﺢ ﺑﺈﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﳏﻼﹼﺕ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻣﺜﺎﻝ )ﺃﺣﺎﺩﻱ ﻣﺘﻴﻞ ﺍﻻﺗﺮ( ﻭ )ﺃﺣﺎﺩﻱ ﺃﺗﻴﻞ ﺍﻻﺗﺮ(‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺒﻘﺎﻳﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫‪٧/٢/٢‬‬
‫ﳚﺐ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﻘﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﲡﺔ ﻋﻦ ﲡﻔﻴﻒ ﺍﳌﺎﺩﺓ ﻏﲑ ﺩﺑﻘﺔ ﻭﻗﺎﺑﻠﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﻔﺘﻴﺖ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﳚﺮﻯ ﺍﻻﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﲟﻮﺟﺐ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺍﳌﺒﻴﻨﺔ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻔﻘﺮﺓ )‪.(١٠/٥‬‬
‫ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﺎﺩﺓ ﰲ ﺍﳌﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻌﺴﺮ‪:‬‬ ‫‪٨/٢/٢‬‬
‫ﳚﺐ ﺃﻻ ﻳﻨﺘﺞ ﻋﻦ ﺍﳌﺎﺩﺓ ﺃﻱ ﺭﺍﺳﺐ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﲟﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺍﳌﺒﻴﻨﺔ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻔﻘﺮﺓ )‪.(١١/٥‬‬
‫ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﺎﺩﺓ ﰲ ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﺍﳊﺮﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﳌﻨﺨﻔﻀﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫‪٩/٢/٢‬‬
‫ﻼ ﻣﺘﺠﺎﻧﺴﹰﺎ ﻭﺭﺍﺋﻘﹰﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻭﺿﻌﻬﺎ ﻭﻫﻲ ﰲ ﻭﻋﺎﺋﻬﺎ ﺍﳌﻐﻠﻖ ﰲ ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﺍﳊﺮﺍﺭﺓ )ْ‪(٢‬ﺱ‬‫ﳚﺐ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺒﻘﻰ ﺍﳌﺎﺩﺓ ﺳﺎﺋ ﹰ‬
‫ﳌﺪﺓ )‪ (٢٤‬ﺳﺎﻋﺔ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﺗﺮﻛﻬﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻟﺘﺒﻠﻎ ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻐﺮﻓﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﺎﺩﺓ ﰲ ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﺍﳊﺮﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫‪١٠/٢/٢‬‬
‫‪(٥٠‬ﺱ‬
‫ﻼ ﻣﺘﺠﺎﻧﺴﹰﺎ ﻭﺭﺍﺋﻘﹰﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﺣﺮﺍﺭ‪‬ﺎ ﻭﻫﻲ ﰲ ﻭﻋﺎﺋﻬﺎ ﺍﳌﻐﻠﻖ ﺇﱃ ) ْ‬ ‫ﳚﺐ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺒﻘﻰ ﺍﳌﺎﺩﺓ ﺳﺎﺋ ﹰ‬
‫ﳌﺪﺓ )‪ (٢٤‬ﺳﺎﻋﺔ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﺗﺮﻛﻬﺎ ﻟﺘﺒﻠﻎ ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻐﺮﻓﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪٢‬‬
‫ﻡ‪ .‬ﻕ‪ .‬ﺱ ‪١٩٩١ / ٩٠٧‬‬

‫‪ -٣‬ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺒﺌﺔ‬
‫ﳚﺐ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻌﺒﺄ ﺍﳌﺎﺩﺓ ﰲ ﺃﻭﻋﻴﺔ ﻟﺪﺍﺋﻨﻴﺔ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺳﻌﺔ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﻭﳏﻜﻤﺔ ﺍﻹﻏﻼﻕ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻗﺎﺩﺭﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ﲪﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﳌﻨﺘﻮﺝ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺄﺛﲑ ﺍﻟﻌﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺍﳋﺎﺭﺟﻴﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺗﺘﺤﻤﻞ ﻇﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﻞ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺨـﺰﻳﻦ ‪ ،‬ﻭﳝﻜﻦ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺘﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺒﺌﺔ ﰲ‬
‫ﺃﻱ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﻭﻋﻴﺔ ﲢﻘﻖ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻭﻁ ﺃﻋﻼﻩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٤‬ﺍﻻﻋﺘﻴﺎﻥ‬
‫ﺗﺆﺧﺬ ﻛﻤﻴﺔ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎ )‪(٥٠٠‬ﻣﻞ ﻣﻦ ﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﻌﺔ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﺰﺝ ﺍﳌﺎﺩﺓ ﰲ ﺃﻭﻋﻴﺘﻬﺎ ﺟﻴﺪﹰﺍ ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﺗﻮﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺴﺤﻮﺑﺔ ﰲ ﻗﻨﻴﻨﺔ ﺯﺟﺎﺟﻴﺔ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺳﻌﺔ ﻣﻼﺋﻤﺔ ﻭﺗﻐﻠﻖ ﺑﺈﺣﻜﺎﻡ ﻭﲣﺘﻢ ﻭﻳﺪ‪‬ﻭﻥ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ‬
‫)ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﳌﻨﺘﻮﺝ ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻻﻋﺘﻴﺎﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﻟﺪﻓﻌﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻢ ﺑﺎﻻﻋﺘﻴﺎﻥ ﺇﱁ …(‪،‬ﻭﲢﻔﻆ ﺍﻟﻘﻨﻴﻨﺔ‬
‫ﻭﳏﺘﻮﻳﺎ‪‬ﺎ ﰲ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺭﺩ ﺣﱴ ﺇﺟﺮﺍﺀ ﺍﻻﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﳌﻘﺮﺭﺓ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٥‬ﻁﺭﺍﺌﻕ ﺍﻟﻔﺤﺹ ﻭﺍﻻﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭ‬

‫ﻧﻮﻋﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﺍﺷﻒ‪:‬‬ ‫‪١/٥‬‬
‫ﳚﺐ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﺍﺷﻒ ﺍﻟﻜﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﳌﺎﺀ ﺍﳌﻘﻄﺮ ﺍﳌﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﻟﻠﻤﻮﺍﺻﻔﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻮﺭﻳﺔ ﺭﻗﻢ‪٥٧٨/‬‬
‫‪/‬ﺍﳋﺎﺻﺔ ﺑـ"ﺍﳌﺎﺀ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﰲ ﳐﺎﺑﺮ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﳌﻮﺍﺻﻔﺎﺕ ﻭﻃﺮﺍﺋﻖ ﺍﻻﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭ "‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺔ‪ :‬ﻳﻘﺼﺪ ﺑﺎﻟﻜﻮﺍﺷﻒ ﺍﻟﻜﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﻴﺔ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﱵ ﻻ ﲢﺘﻮﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﻮﺍﺋﺐ ﺗﺆﺛﺮ ﰲ ﻧﺘﺎﺋﺞ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻠﻴﻞ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻜﺸﻒ ﻋﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺍﻷﻛﺴﺪﺓ‪:‬‬ ‫‪٢/٥‬‬
‫ﺍﳌﺒﺪﺃ‪:‬‬ ‫‪١/٢/٥‬‬
‫ﺇﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﻳﻮﺩ ﺍﻟﺒﻮﺗﺎﺳﻴﻮﻡ ﺇﱃ ﳏﻠﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﻴﻨﺔ ﺍﳌﺨﺘﱪﺓ ﻭﺍﻻﺳﺘﺪﻻﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺍﻷﻛﺴﺪﺓ ﺑﺘﺤﺮﺭ ﺍﻟﻴﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﳌﺒﺪﺃ‪:‬‬ ‫‪١/٢/٥‬‬
‫ﺇﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﻳﻮﺩ ﺍﻟﺒﻮﺗﺎﺳﻴﻮﻡ ﺇﱃ ﳏﻠﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﻴﻨﺔ ﺍﳌﺨﺘﱪﺓ ﻭﺍﻻﺳﺘﺪﻻﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺍﻷﻛﺴﺪﺓ ﺑﺘﺤﺮﺭ ﺍﻟﻴﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻜﻮﺍﺷﻒ‪:‬‬ ‫‪٢/٢/٥‬‬
‫ﲪﺾ ﺍﻟﻜﱪﻳﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫‪١/٢/٢/٥‬‬
‫ﳏﻠﻮﻝ ﺑﺘﺮﻛﻴﺰ )‪(١٠٠‬ﻍ‪/‬ﻟﺘﺮ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﹰﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﻳﻮﺩ ﺍﻟﺒﻮﺗﺎﺳﻴﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﺼﻠﺐ‪.‬‬ ‫‪٢/٢/٢/٥‬‬
‫ﻣﺸﻌﺮ ﺍﻟﻨﺸﺎﺀ‪:‬‬ ‫‪٣/٢/٢/٥‬‬
‫ﳏﻠﻮﻝ ﺑﺘﺮﻛﻴﺰ )‪(١٠‬ﻍ‪(١٠٠) /‬ﻍ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺣﺪﻳﺚ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻀﲑ‪.‬‬

‫‪٣‬‬
‫ﻡ‪ .‬ﻕ‪ .‬ﺱ ‪١٩٩١ / ٩٠٧‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫‪٣/٢/٥‬‬
‫ﳛﻞ ﳓﻮ )‪(١‬ﻍ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﻴﻨﺔ ﰲ )‪ (٥٠‬ﻣﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﺎﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻭﳛ‪‬ﻤﺾ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺗﺞ ﲟﺤﻠﻮﻝ ﲪﺾ ﺍﻟﻜﱪﻳﺖ )‪(١/٢/٢/٥‬‬ ‫‪١/٣/٢/٥‬‬
‫‪ ،‬ﰒ ﻳﻀﺎﻑ ﳓﻮ )‪ (٠,٥‬ﻣﻦ ﻳﻮﺩ ﺍﻟﺒﻮﺗﺎﺳﻴﻮﻡ )‪ (٢/٢/٢/٥‬ﻭﳝﺰﺝ ﺍﶈﻠﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺗﺞ‪.‬‬
‫ﻳﺸﲑ ﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﺃﻱ ﻟﻮﻥ ﺃﺻﻔﺮ ﺃﻭ ﺑﲏ ﻣﺼﻔﺮ ﺇﱃ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻟﻌﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺍﳌﺆﻛﺴﺪﺓ‪.‬‬ ‫‪٢/٣/٣/٥‬‬
‫ﺇﺫﺍ ﱂ ﻳﻈﻬﺮ ﺃﻱ ﻟﻮﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻳﻀﺎﻑ )‪ (٤‬ﻗﻄﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻦ ﳏﻠﻮﻝ ﻣﺸﻌﺮ ﺍﻟﻨﺸﺎﺀ )‪ ،(٣/٢/٢/٥‬ﻓﺈﺫﺍ ﻇﻬﺮ ﻟﻮﻥ ﺃﺯﺭﻕ‪،‬‬ ‫‪٣/٣/٣/٥‬‬
‫ﺩ ﹼﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺍﻷﻛﺴﺪﺓ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻜﺸﻒ ﻋﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺍﻹﺭﺟﺎﻉ‪:‬‬ ‫‪٣/٥‬‬
‫ﺍﳌﺒﺪﺃ‪:‬‬ ‫‪١/٣/٥‬‬
‫ﻳﺴﺘﺪﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺍﻹﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﺑﺰﻭﺍﻝ ﻟﻮﻥ ﳏﻠﻮﻝ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻣﻨﻐﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﻮﺗﺎﺳﻴﻮﻡ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻜﻮﺍﺷﻒ‪:‬‬ ‫‪٢/٣/٥‬‬
‫ﲪﺾ ﺍﻟﻜﱪﻳﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫‪١/٢/٣/٥‬‬
‫ﳏﻠﻮﻝ ﺑﺘﺮﻛﻴﺰ )‪(١٠٠‬ﻍ‪/‬ﻟﺘﺮ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﹰﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﻓﻮﻕ ﻣﻨﻐﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﻮﺗﺎﺳﻴﻮﻡ‪:‬‬ ‫‪٢/٢/٣/٥‬‬
‫ﳏﻠﻮﻝ ﺑﺘﺮﻛﻴﺰ )‪(٣‬ﻍ‪/‬ﻟﺘﺮ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‪:‬‬ ‫‪٣/٣/٥‬‬
‫‪ ١/٣/٣/٥‬ﺃﻧﺒﻮﺏ ﻏﻠﻴﺎﻥ‪:‬‬
‫ﻣﻘﺎﺳﺔ )‪(١٥٠‬ﻣﻢ× )‪(٢٥‬ﻣﻢ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ٢/٣/٣/٥‬ﲪﺎﻡ ﺗﺴﺨﲔ‪:‬‬
‫ﳝﻜﹼﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺍﶈﺎﻓﻈﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﺍﳊﺮﺍﺭﺓ )‪º(١ ± ١٠٠‬ﺱ‪.‬‬
‫ﳎﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﺃﻧﺒﻮﺏ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﺍﻹﺗﻴﻠﲔ ﻣﻊ ﺳﺪﺍﺩﰐ ﻓﻠﹼﲔ‪:‬‬ ‫‪٣/٣/٣/٥‬‬
‫ﺗﺘﺄﻟﻒ ﺍ‪‬ﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﳑﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ‪:‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺳﺪﺍﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﻠﹼﲔ ﺗﺘﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺇﺣﺪﺍﳘﺎ ﻣﻊ ﻓﻮﻫﺔ ﺃﻧﺒﻮﺏ ﺍﻟﻐﻠﻴﺎﻥ )‪ (١/٣/٣/٥‬ﲝﻴﺚ ﳝﻜﻦ ﺇﻗﺤﺎﻣﻬﺎ‬
‫ﺑﺴﻬﻮﻟﺔ ﻟﺘﺴﺪ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﻫﺔ ﺍﳌﺬﻛﻮﺭﺓ ‪ ،‬ﺃﻣﺎ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻓﻴﻤﻜﻦ ﺇﺩﺧﺎﳍﺎ ﰲ ﺃﻧﺒﻮﺏ ﺍﻟﻐﻠﻴﺎﻥ ﲝﻴﺚ ﺗﱰﻟﻖ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﺪﺍﺭﻩ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﺑﺴﻬﻮﻟﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪٤‬‬
‫ﻡ‪ .‬ﻕ‪ .‬ﺱ ‪١٩٩١ / ٩٠٧‬‬

‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺔ‪:‬‬
‫ﺇﻥ ﺍﻟﻐﺎﻳﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﺪﺍﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻔﻠﻴﻨﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻫﻲ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺇﺩﺧﺎﻝ ﺃﻧﺒﻮﺏ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﺍﻹﺗﻴﻠﲔ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﻼﻣﺴﺔ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺐ‬
‫ﺃﻧﺒﻮﺏ ﺍﻟﻐﻠﻴﺎﻥ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺃﻧﺒﻮﺏ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﺍﻹﺗﻴﻠﲔ ﻗﻄﺮﻩ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺧﻠﻲ )‪(٣‬ﻣﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻃﻮﻟﻪ )‪(١٥٠‬ﻣﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﺸﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﻦ ‪‬ﺎﻳﺘﻪ ﺑﻄﻮﻝ‬
‫)‪(١٢‬ﻣﻢ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺗﺜﻘﻒ ﺳﺪﺍﺩﺗﺎ ﺍﻟﻔﻠﹼﲔ ﺑﻘﻄﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﳝﻜﹼﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺇﻗﺤﺎﻡ ﺃﻧﺒﻮﺏ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﺍﻹﺗﻴﻠﲔ ﻓﻴﻬﻤﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭﳛﺪﺩ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴﺪﺍﺩﺗﲔ ﲝﻴﺚ ﺗﺒﻌﺪ ‪‬ﺎﻳﺔ ﺃﻧﺒﻮﺏ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﺍﻹﺗﻴﻠﲔ ﺍﳌﺸﻘﻮﻗﺔ ﳓﻮ )‪(٥٠-٣٧‬ﻣﻢ ﻋﻦ ﻗﻌﺮ ﺃﻧﺒﻮﺏ ﺍﻟﻐﻠﻴﺎﻥ‬
‫ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺗﺪﺧﻞ ﺍﻟﺴﺪﺍﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻴﺎ ﰲ ﻓﻮﻫﺔ ﺃﻧﺒﻮﺏ ﺍﻟﻐﻠﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﳌﺬﻛﻮﺭ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﺭﻗﺔ ﺗﺮﺷﻴﺢ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻠﻴﻒ ﺍﻟﺰﺟﺎﺟﻲ‪:‬‬ ‫‪٤/٣/٣/٥‬‬
‫ﺗﻘﻄﻊ ﺇﱃ ﺃﺟﺰﺍﺀ ﺃﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ )‪(١٢‬ﻣﻢ× )‪(٦‬ﻣﻢ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫‪٤/٣/٥‬‬
‫ﺗﻨـﺰﻉ ﳎﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﺃﻧﺒﻮﺏ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﺍﻹﺗﻴﻠﲔ ﻭﺍﻟﻔﻠﹼﲔ )‪ (٣/٣/٣/٥‬ﻣﻦ ﺃﻧﺒﻮﺏ ﺍﻟﻐﻠﻴﺎﻥ )‪ ، (١/٣/٣/٥‬ﻭﻳﻮﺿﻊ‬
‫ﰲ ﺍﻷﺧﲑ )‪(١٠‬ﻣﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﻴﻨﺔ ﺍﳌﺨﺘﱪﺓ ﻏﲑ ﺍﳌﻤﺪﺩﺓ ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﻳﻀﺎﻑ ﺇﻟﻴﻬﺎ )‪(٤‬ﻣﻞ ﻣﻦ ﳏﻠﻮﻝ ﲪﺾ ﺍﻟﻜﱪﻳﺖ‬
‫)‪.(١/٢/٣/٥‬‬
‫ﺗﻮﺿﻊ ﻗﻄﻌﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻭﺭﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﺷﻴﺢ )‪ (٤/٣/٣/٥‬ﰲ ﺍﻟﻨﻬﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﳌﺸﺒﻌﺔ ﻷﻧﺒﻮﺏ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﺍﻹﺗﻴﻠﲔ ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﺗﻐﻤﺲ ﺍﻟﻮﺭﻗﺔ‬
‫ﰲ ﳏﻠﻮﻝ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻣﻨﻐﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﻮﺗﺎﺳﻴﻮﻡ )‪ ، (٢/٢/٣/٥‬ﻭﻳﻮﺿﻊ ﺍﻷﻧﺒﻮﺏ ﰲ ﺃﻧﺒﻮﺏ ﺍﻟﻐﻠﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﻐﻤﺲ‬
‫ﺑﺪﻭﺭﻩ ﰲ ﲪﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺘﺴﺨﲔ )‪ ، (٢/٣/٣/٥‬ﺫﻱ ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﺍﳊﺮﺍﺭﺓ ) ‪(١ْ ± ١٠٠‬ﺱ ‪ ،‬ﳌﺪﺓ )‪ (٥‬ﺩﻗﺎﺋﻖ‪.‬‬
‫ﻳﺪﻝ ﺍﻟﻔﻘﺪ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻞ ﻟﻠﻮﻥ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﳌﻨﻐﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﻮﺗﺎﺳﻴﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺍﻹﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﻣﺒﻮ‪.‬‬
‫ﺗﻌﻴﲔ ﺍﻟـ ‪:pH‬‬ ‫‪٤/٥‬‬
‫ﻟﺘﻌﻴﲔ ‪ pH‬ﺍﳌﺎﺩﺓ ﺗﺘﺒﻊ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺍﳌﻨﺼﻮﺹ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﰲ ﺍﳌﻮﺍﺻﻔﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻮﺭﻳﺔ ﺭﻗﻢ)‪ (٧٨٥‬ﻣﻊ ﺃﺧﺬ‬
‫ﺍﳌﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﰲ ﺍﻻﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ‪:‬‬
‫ﺃ‪-‬ﳚﺮﻯ ﺍﻻﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﻴﻨﺔ ﺍﳌﺮﻛﺰﺓ ﻛﻤﺎ ﰎ ﺍﺳﺘﻼﻣﻬﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﺏ‪-‬ﳚﺮﻯ ﺍﻻﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﰲ ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﺍﳊﺮﺍﺭﺓ)‪º(٢٥‬ﺱ‪.‬‬
‫ﺝ‪-‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ‪ pH‬ﺍﻟﻌﻴﻨﺔ ﺍﳌﺨﺘﱪﺓ ﺃﻛﱪ ﻣﻦ )‪ (١٠‬ﻓﻴﺠﺐ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻌﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﻟـ ‪ pH‬ﺑﺎﳌﻘﺎﺑﻠﺔ ﻣﻊ ﳏﻠﻮﻝ‬
‫ﻣﻮﻗﻲ ﺫﻭ ‪ pH‬ﻳﺴﺎﻭﻱ )‪(١٠‬ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﻹﻧﻘﺎﺹ ﺍﳋﻄﺄ ﺇﱃ ﺍﳊﺪ ﺍﻷﺩﱏ‪.‬‬

‫‪٥‬‬
‫ﻡ‪ .‬ﻕ‪ .‬ﺱ ‪١٩٩١ / ٩٠٧‬‬

‫ﺗﻌﻴﲔ ﺍﳌﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﺳﺒﻴﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫‪٥/٥‬‬

‫ﻟﺘﻌﻴﲔ ﺍﳌﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﺳﺒﻴﺔ ﺗﺘﺒﻊ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺍﳌﻨﺼﻮﺹ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﰲ ﺍﳌﻮﺍﺻﻔﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻮﺭﻳﺔ ﺭﻗﻢ)‪.(٧٨٣‬‬
‫ﺗﻌﻴﲔ ﺍﻟﺼﺎﺑﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻼ ﻣﺎﺋﻲ‪:‬‬ ‫‪٦/٥‬‬
‫ﻟﺘﻌﻴﲔ ﺍﻟﺼﺎﺑﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻼ ﻣﺎﺋﻲ ﺗﺘﺒﻊ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺍﳌﻨﺼﻮﺹ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﰲ ﺍﳌﻮﺍﺻﻔﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻮﺭﻳﺔ ﺭﻗﻢ)‪.(٧٧٦‬‬
‫ﺗﻌﻴﲔ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﺮﻏﻮﺓ‪:‬‬ ‫‪٧/٥‬‬
‫ﻟﺘﻌﻴﲔ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﺮﻏﻮﺓ ﺗﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺍﳉﻤﻌﻴﺔ ﺍﻷﻣﺮﻳﻜﻴﺔ ﻟﻼﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﳌﻮﺍﺩ ‪. ASTM . D 1173‬‬
‫ﺗﻌﻴﲔ ﺍﶈﻼﹼﺕ‪:‬‬ ‫‪٨/٥‬‬
‫ﺍﳌﺒﺪﺃ‪:‬‬ ‫‪١/٨/٥‬‬
‫ﺗﻘﻄﲑ ﺍﻟﻌﻴﻨﺔ ﺍﳌﺨﺘﱪﺓ ﺗﻘﻄﲑﹰﺍ ﺁﺯﻳﻮﺗﺮﻭﺑﻴﹰﺎ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻜﺰﻳﻠﻦ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﺩﻳﻦ ﻭﺳﺘﺎﺭﻙ ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﺃﺧﺬ ﺣﺠﻢ ﳏﺪﺩ‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻄﻮﺭ ﺍﳌﺎﺋﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺗﺞ ﻭﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﳛﺘﻮﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﶈﻼﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﻀﻮﻳﺔ ﻭﻣﻌﺎﻳﺮﺓ ﺍﶈﻼﺕ ﺍﳌﻮﺟﻮﺩﺓ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ‬
‫ﻟﻮﱐ ﻭﻣﻨﺤﲏ ﻟﻠﻤﻌﺎﻳﺮﺓ ﻣﻌﺪ ﻣﺴﺒﻘﹰﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‪:‬‬ ‫‪٢/٨/٥‬‬
‫ﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﺗﻘﻄﲑ ﺩﻳﻦ ﻭﺳﺘﺎﺭﻙ‬ ‫‪١/٢/٨/٥‬‬
‫ﻭﻳﺘﻜﻮﻥ ﳑﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ‪:‬‬
‫‪-‬ﺩﻭﺭﻕ ﺫﻭ ﻗﻌﺮ ﻣﺪ‪‬ﻭﺭ ﺳﻌﺔ)‪(٢٥٠‬ﻣﻞ‪.‬‬
‫‪-‬ﻣﺼﻴﺪﺓ ﺩﻳﻦ ﻭﺳﺘﺎﺭﻙ ﻣﺰﻭﺩﺓ ﲝﻨﻔﻴﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪-‬ﻣﻜﺜﻒ ﺯﺟﺎﺟﻲ ﻣﺎﺋﻲ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﻟﺸﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﻧﻴﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫‪٢/٢/٨/٥‬‬
‫ﻣﻊ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﺮﺷﺢ ﺿﻮﺋﻲ ﻧﻔﺎﺫﻳﺘﻪ ﰲ ﻧﻄﺎﻕ )‪(٥٢٠‬ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻣﺘﺮ )ﻳﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﻣﺮﺷﺢ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺭﺩ‪٦٢٤‬ﺃﻭ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻜﺎﻓﺆﻩ(‪.‬‬
‫ﺩﻭﺍﺭﻕ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﺮﺓ‪:‬‬ ‫‪٣/٢/٨/٥‬‬
‫ﺳﻌﺔ )‪(١٠٠‬ﻣﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺳﻌﺔ )‪(٢٥‬ﻣﻞ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻜﻮﺍﺷﻒ‪:‬‬ ‫‪٣/٨/٥‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻜﺰﻳﻠﻦ‪:‬‬ ‫‪١/٣/٨/٥‬‬
‫ﳏﻠﻮﻝ ﻧﺘﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻷﻣﻮﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﺮﻳﻮﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫‪٢/٣/٨/٥‬‬

‫‪٦‬‬
‫ﻡ‪ .‬ﻕ‪ .‬ﺱ ‪١٩٩١ / ٩٠٧‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫‪٤/٨/٥‬‬
‫ﲢﻀﲑ ﻣﻨﺤﲏ ﺍﳌﻌﺎﻳﺮﺓ‪:‬‬ ‫‪١/٤/٨/٥‬‬
‫ﺃ‪ -‬ﻳﺆﺧﺬ )‪(١‬ﻣﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺍﶈﻼﹼﺕ ﺍﳌﺼﺮﺡ ‪‬ﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﺼﺎﻧﻊ ﻭﺗﻮﺿﻊ ﰲ ﺩﻭﺭﻕ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﺮﺓ ﺳﻌﺔ )‪(١٠٠‬ﻣﻞ ‪ ،‬ﰒ‬
‫ﻳﻜﻤﻞ ﺍﳊﺠﻢ ﺑﺎﳌﺎﺀ ﺣﱴ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻣﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﳛﺘﻮﻱ ﻛﻞ )‪(١‬ﻣﻞ ﻣﻦ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﶈﻠﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ )‪(١٠‬ﻣﻜﺮﻭﻟﺘﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﶈﻼﺕ ﺍﳌﺨﺘﺎﺭﺓ‪.‬‬
‫ﺏ‪ -‬ﻳﺆﺧﺬ ﲟﻤﺺ )‪(٣‬ﻣﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﺎﺀ ﻭﺗﻮﺿﻊ ﰲ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻠﻴﱵ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﻟﺸﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﻧﻴﺔ )‪.(٢/٢/٨/٥‬‬
‫ﺝ‪ -‬ﻳﺆﺧﺬ ﲟﻤﺺ )‪(٠,٥‬ﻣﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺍﶈﻠﻮﻝ ﺍﶈﻀﺮ )ﺃ( ﻭﺗﻮﺿﻊ ﰲ ﺍﳋﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺠﻬﺎﺯ ﰒ ﻳﻀﺎﻑ ﺇﻟﻴﻬﺎ‬
‫)‪(٢,٥‬ﻣﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﺎﺀ‪.‬‬
‫ﺩ‪ -‬ﻳﻀﺎﻑ ﺇﱃ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳋﻠﻴﺘﲔ )ﺃ(ﻭ )ﺏ( )‪(٣‬ﻣﻞ ﻣﻦ ﳏﻠﻮﻝ ﻧﺘﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻷﻣﻮﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﺮﻳﻮﻡ‬
‫)‪(٢/٣/٨/٥‬ﻭﳝﺰﺝ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺗﺞ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﻗﻀﻴﺐ ﺯﺟﺎﺟﻲ‪.‬‬
‫ﻫـ‪ -‬ﻳﻮﺿﻊ ﻣﺆﺷﺮ ﺍﳌﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﻠﺨﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﱵ ﲢﻮﻱ ﺍﳌﺎﺀ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻮﺿﻊ )ﺻﻔﺮ( ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﺗﺆﺧﺬ ﻗﺮﺍﺀﺓ ﺍﻟﻜﺜﺎﻓﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻀﻮﺋﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺨﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﱵ ﲢﻮﻱ ﺍﶈﻠﻮﻝ ﺍﶈﻀﺮ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭ‪ -‬ﺗﻜﺮﺭ ﺍﻹﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ )ﺏ‪،‬ﻭ‪:‬ﺝ‪،‬ﻭ‪:‬ﺩ‪،‬ﻭ‪:‬ﻫـ( ﺑﺎﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ )‪(١‬ﻣﻞ ﻭ)‪(١,٥‬ﻣﻞ ﻭ)‪(٢‬ﻣﻞ ﻭ)‪(٢,٥‬ﻣﻞ ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﺍﶈﻠﻮﻝ ﺍﶈﻀﺮ ﻣﻊ )‪(٢‬ﻣﻞ ﻭ)‪(١,٥‬ﻣﻞ ﻭ)‪(١‬ﻣﻞ ﻭ)‪(٠,٥‬ﻣﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﺎﺀ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺍﱄ‪.‬‬
‫ﺯ‪ -‬ﻳﺮﺳﻢ ﻣﻨﺤﲏ ﺍﳌﻌﺎﻳﺮﺓ ﺑﺪﻻﻟﺔ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺰ ﺍﶈﻼﺕ ﻣﻘﺪﺭﹰﺍ ﺑـ )ﻣﻜﺮﻭ ﻟﺘﺮ ‪/‬ﻣﻞ( ﻭﺍﻟﻜﺜﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﻀﻮﺋﻴﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺔ‪ :‬ﻟﻠﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻛﻴﺰ ﻣﻘﺪﺭﹰﺍ ﺑـ )ﻣـﻎ‪/‬ﻍ( ﻳﻀﺮﺏ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻛﻴﺰ ﺍﳊﺠﻤﻲ ﺑﺎﻟﻜﺜﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺒﻴﺔ ﳌﺰﻳﺞ‬
‫ﺍﶈﻼﺕ ﺍﳌﺨﺘﺎﺭﺓ‪.‬‬

‫‪٧‬‬
‫ﻡ‪ .‬ﻕ‪ .‬ﺱ ‪١٩٩١ / ٩٠٧‬‬

‫‪ -‬ﺗﻘﻄﲑ ﺍﻟﻌﻴﻨﺔ ﲜﻬﺎﺯ ﺩﻳﻦ ﻭﺳﺘﺎﺭﻙ‪:‬‬ ‫‪٢/٤/٨/٥‬‬

‫ﺃ‪ -‬ﻳﻮﺯﻥ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﳏﺪﻭﺩ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﻴﻨﺔ ﻭﺗﻮﺿﻊ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺭﻕ )‪ (١/٢/٨/٥‬ﰒ ﻳﻀﺎﻑ ﺇﻟﻴﻬﺎ )‪(١٠٠‬ﻣﻞ ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻜﺰﻳﻠﻦ )‪.(١/٣/٨/٥‬‬
‫ﺏ‪ -‬ﺗﺮﻛﺐ ﻣﺼﻴﺪﺓ ﺩﻳﻦ ﻭﺳﺘﺎﺭﻙ )‪ (١/٢/٨/٥‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺭﻕ ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﻳﺮﻛﺐ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﳌﺼﻴﺪﺓ ﺍﳌﻜﺜﻒ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺰﺟﺎﺟﻲ )‪.(١/٢/٨/٥‬‬
‫ﺝ‪ -‬ﻳﺴﺨﻦ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺭﻕ )ﻭﻳﻔﻀﻞ ﰲ ﻏﻼﻑ ﺗﺴﺨﲔ( ﺣﱴ ﺍﻟﻐﻠﻴﺎﻥ‪.‬‬
‫ﺩ‪ -‬ﻳﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﻄﲑ ﺣﱴ ﺍﻧﻘﻄﺎﻉ ﻗﻄﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﳌﺎﺀ ﺍﳌﺘﺠﻤﻌﺔ ﰲ ﺍﳌﺼﻴﺪﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﺴﺘﻐﺮﻕ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﳓﻮ‬
‫)‪ (٤٥‬ﺩﻗﻴﻘﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﻫـ‪ -‬ﻳﱪﺩ ﺍﳉﻬﺎﺯ ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﻳﺆﺧﺬ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﺼﻴﺪﺓ ﺑﻔﺘﺢ ﺍﻟﺼﻨﺒﻮﺭ )‪ (٢‬ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻘﺔ ﺍﳌﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺗﻮﺿﻊ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮﺓ ﰲ ﺩﻭﺭﻕ‬
‫ﻣﻌﺎﻳﺮﺓ ﺳﻌﺔ )‪(٢٥‬ﻣﻞ ﻭﻳﻜﻤﻞ ﺍﳊﺠﻢ ﺑﺎﳌﺎﺀ ﺣﱴ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻣﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﻗﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﻟﻜﺜﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﻀﻮﺋﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻌﻴﻨﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫‪٣/٤/٨/٥‬‬
‫ﺃ‪ -‬ﻳﺆﺧﺬ ﲟﻤﺺ )‪(٣‬ﻣﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﺎﺀ ﻭﺗﻮﺿﻊ ﰲ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻠﻴﱵ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﻟﺸﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﻧﻴﺔ )‪.(٢/٢/٨/٥‬‬
‫ﺏ‪ -‬ﻳﺆﺧﺬ ﲟﻤﺺ )‪(٣‬ﻣﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﺎﺩﺓ ﰲ ﺩﻭﺭﻕ ﺍﳌﻌﺎﻳﺮﺓ )‪-٢/٤/٨/٥‬ﻫـ( ﻭﺗﻮﺿﻊ ﰲ ﺍﳋﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬
‫ﻟﻠﺠﻬﺎﺯ‪.‬‬
‫ﺝ‪ -‬ﻳﻀﺎﻑ ﺇﱃ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳋﻠﻴﺘﲔ )ﺃ(ﻭ )ﺏ( )‪(٢‬ﻣﻞ ﻣﻦ ﳏﻠﻮﻝ ﻧﺘﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻷﻣﻮﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﺮﻳﻮﻡ‬
‫)‪ (٢/٣/٨/٥‬ﻭﳝﺰﺝ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺗﺞ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﻗﻀﻴﺐ ﺯﺟﺎﺟﻲ‪.‬‬
‫ﺩ‪ -‬ﻳﻮﺿﻊ ﺍﳌﺮﺷﺢ ﺍﻟﻀﻮﺋﻲ ﰲ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﻟﺸﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﻧﻴﺔ )‪ (٢/٢/٨/٥‬ﰒ ﻳﻮﺿﻊ ﻣﺆﺷﺮ ﺍﳌﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻋﻠﻰ )ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺮ(‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﻠﺨﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﱵ ﲢﻮﻱ ﺍﳌﺎﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﻘﺎﺱ ﺍﻣﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺍﳋﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﱵ ﲢﻮﻱ ﻣـﺰﻳﺞ ﺍﳌﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﶈﻼﹼﺕ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﳊﺴﺎﺏ‪:‬‬ ‫‪٤/٨/٥‬‬
‫ﻳﻘﺮﺃ ﺍﶈﺘﻮﻯ ﻣﻦ ﺍﶈﻼﹼﺕ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﻨﺤﲎ ﺍﳌﻌﺎﻳﺮﺓ ﺍﶈﻀﺮ ﻭﻓﻖ )‪ ، (١/٤/٨/٥‬ﻣﻊ ﺍﻷﺧﺬ ﰲ ﺍﻻﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ‬
‫ﺍﳊﺠﻢ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻲ ﻟﻠﻄﺒﻘﺔ ﺍﳌﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﰲ ﺍﳌﺼﻴﺪﺓ )‪-٢/٤/٨/٥‬ﻫـ( ﻭﺍﻟﻜﺘﻠﺔ ﺍﻷﺻﻠﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻌﻴﻨﺔ ﺍﳌﺄﺧﻮﺫﺓ ﻟﻼﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭ‪.‬‬
‫ﺗﻌﻴﲔ ﺍﳌﺴﻄﻊ ﺍﻟﻀﻮﺋﻲ‪:‬‬ ‫‪٩/٥‬‬
‫ﻻ ﺗﻮﺟﺪ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﻟﺘﻌﻴﲔ ﺍﳌﺴﻄﻊ ﺍﻟﻀﻮﺋﻲ ﻛﻤﻴﹰﺎ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺖ ﺍﳊﺎﺿﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻜﻦ ﳝﻜﻦ ﺍﻟﻜﺸﻒ ﻋﻨﻪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﹰﺎ ﺑﺎﺗﺒﺎﻉ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬

‫‪٨‬‬
‫ﻡ‪ .‬ﻕ‪ .‬ﺱ ‪١٩٩١ / ٩٠٧‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫‪١/٩/٥‬‬
‫ﻳﻮﺯﻥ ﳓﻮ )‪ ٢,٨‬ﻭ ‪(٣,٢‬ﻍ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﳌﺨﺘﱪﺓ ﰒ ﲢﻞ ﰲ )‪(١‬ﻟﺘﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﺎﺀ ﰲ ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﺍﳊﺮﺍﺭﺓ‬ ‫‪١/١/٩/٥‬‬
‫‪(٤٥‬ﺱ‪ ،‬ﻭﳛﺮﻙ ﺍﳌﺰﻳﺞ ﺣﱴ ﺍﻻﳓﻼﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻡ ﻟﻠﻤﺎﺩﺓ‪.‬‬‫)‪ْ -٤٠‬‬
‫ﺗﻐﻤﺲ ﻗﻄﻌﺔ ﻗﻤﺎﺵ ﻋﺮﺿﻬﺎ ﳓﻮ )‪(٧,٥‬ﺳﻢ ‪ ،‬ﰲ ﺍﶈﻠﻮﻝ )‪ (١/١/٩/٥‬ﳌﺪﺓ )‪(١٥-١٢‬ﺩﻗﻴﻘﺔ ‪ ،‬ﲣﺮﺝ‬ ‫‪٢/١/٩/٥‬‬
‫ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﻭﺗﺸﻄﻒ ﲟﺎﺀ ﺣﻨﻔﻴﺔ ﺩﺍﻓﺊ ﳌﺪﺓ )‪(٣٠‬ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺔ ‪ ،‬ﰎ ﺗﺘﺮﻙ ﻟﺘﺠﻒ‪.‬‬
‫ﺗﻜﻮﻯ ﻗﻄﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻤﺎﺵ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺟﻔﺎﻓﻬﺎ ﲟﻜﻮﺍﺓ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻄﺔ ﺍﳊﺮﺍﺭﺓ ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﻳﻘﺎﺭﻥ ﺳﻄﻮﻉ ﻗﻄﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻤﺎﺵ ﺍﳌﻌﺎﳉﺔ ﻣﻊ‬ ‫‪٣/١/٩/٥‬‬
‫ﺳﻄﻮﻉ ﻗﻄﻌﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﻤﺎﺵ ﻧﻔﺴﻪ ﻏﲑ ﻣﻌﺎﳉﺔ ﲢﺖ ﺍﻷﺷﻌﺔ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﺒﻨﻔﺴﺠﻴﺔ ﰲ ﻣﻌﺰﻝ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻀﻮﺀ ﺍﻷﺑﻴﺾ ﺃﻭ‬
‫ﺿﻮﺀ ﺍﻟﻨﻬﺎﺭ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺒﻘﺎﻳﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫‪١٠/٥‬‬
‫ﻳﻮﺯﻥ )‪(٠,١ ± ١٠,٠‬ﻍ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﺎﺩﺓ ﰲ ﺯﺟﺎﺟﺔ ﺳﺎﻋﺔ ﻗﻄﺮﻫﺎ )‪(١٠‬ﺳﻢ ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﺗﻮﺿﻊ ﺯﺟﺎﺟﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔ‬
‫‪(١٠٠‬ﺱ ﳌﺪﺓ )‪ (٤‬ﺳﺎﻋﺎﺕ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﳏﺘﻮﻳﺎ‪‬ﺎ ﰲ ﻓﺮﻥ ﲡﻔﻴﻒ ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻪ ) ْ‬
‫ﺍﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﺎﺩﺓ ﰲ ﺍﳌﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻌﺴﺮ‪:‬‬ ‫‪١١/٥‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻜﻮﺍﺷﻒ‪:‬‬ ‫‪٢/١١/٥‬‬
‫ﻣﺎﺀ ﻋﺴﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻋﻲ ﻣﺰﺩﻭﺝ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺓ ﳛﻀﺮ ﻛﺎﻟﺘﺎﱄ‪:‬‬
‫ﻳﻮﺯﻥ )‪(٠,٣٥٣‬ﻍ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﺴﻴﻮﻡ ﺃﺣﺎﺩﻳﺔ ﺍﳌﺎﺀ‪.‬‬
‫‪ H2O.ca (cH3coo)2‬ﻭ )‪(٠,٢٤٦‬ﻍ ﻣﻦ ﻛﱪﻳﺘﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﻐﱰﻳﻮﻡ ﺳﺒﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﺍﳌﺎﺀ ‪MgSO4 –7H2O‬‬
‫ﻭﻳﻮﺿﻌﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﹰﺎ ﰲ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﻑ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﺎﺀ ﲝﻴﺚ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﳊﺠﻢ ﺍﻟﻨﻬﺎﺋﻲ )‪ (١‬ﻟﺘﺮ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫‪١/١١/٥‬‬
‫ﻳﺆﺧﺬ ﺟﺰﺀ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﺎﺩﺓ ﻭﳝﺪﺩ ﺇﱃ )‪ (٩‬ﺃﻣﺜﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﺎﳌﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻌﺴﺮ )‪ (١/١١/٥‬ﰲ ﺃﻧﺒﻮﺏ ﺯﺟﺎﺟﻲ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﰒ‬
‫ﻳﺴﺪ ﺍﻷﻧﺒﻮﺏ ﻭﻳﻬﺰ ﻹﲤﺎﻡ ﺍﳌﺰﺝ‪.‬‬

‫‪٩‬‬
‫ﻡ‪ .‬ﻕ‪ .‬ﺱ ‪١٩٩١ / ٩٠٧‬‬

‫‪ -٦‬ﺒﻁﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻥ‬
‫ﳚﺐ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺘﻀﻤﻦ ﺑﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﳚﻮﺯ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺘﻬﺎ ﺑﻠﻐﺔ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ ﺃﺟﻨﺒﻴﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﳌﻨﺘﻮﺝ )ﺷﺎﻣﺒﻮ ﺍﻟﺴﺠﺎﺩ ……(‬ ‫‪١/٦‬‬
‫ﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﺼﺎﻧﻊ ﻭﺑﻠﺪ ﺍﻟﺼﻨﻊ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻼﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﺭﻗﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫‪٢/٦‬‬
‫ﺍﶈﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﺼﺎﰲ ﺑﺎﻟﻮﺣﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﻴﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫‪٣/٦‬‬
‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻹﻧﺘﺎﺝ ﻭﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺣﻴﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺸﻬﺮ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻨﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫‪٤/٦‬‬
‫ﻣﻜﻮﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﻨﺘﻮﺝ‪.‬‬ ‫‪٥/٦‬‬
‫ﺭﻗﻢ ﺃﻭ ﺭﻣﺰ ﺩﻓﻌﺔ ﺍﻹﻧﺘﺎﺝ‪.‬‬ ‫‪٦/٦‬‬
‫ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ‪:‬‬ ‫‪٧/٦‬‬
‫ﻭﳝﻜﻦ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﰲ ﻧﺸﺮﺓ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻠﺔ ﻭﻳﺸﺎﺭ ﰲ ﺑﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﳌﻨﺘﺞ ﺇﱃ ﺫﻟﻚ )ﺃﻱ ﺍﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﰲ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﺸﺮﺓ ﺍﳌﺮﻓﻘﺔ( ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺘﻀﻤﻦ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ‪:‬‬
‫ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﺇﻥ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺟﺒﹰﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫‪١/٥/٦‬‬
‫ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﺭﺗﺪﻱ ﺍﻟﻘﻔﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺃﺛﻨﺎﺀ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﳌﺎﺩﺓ‪.‬‬ ‫‪٢/٥/٦‬‬
‫ﻧﻮﻋﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﺠﺎﺩ ﺃﻭ ﻗﻤﺎﺵ ﺍﳌﻔﺮﻭﺷﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﺴﻤﻮﺡ ﺑﺘﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﺍﳌﺎﺩﺓ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ )ﺻﻮﰲ ‪ ،‬ﺍﺻﻄﻨﺎﻋﻲ …ﺇﱁ(‪.‬‬ ‫‪٣/٥/٦‬‬
‫ﺃﻱ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ ﻳﺮﺍﻫﺎ ﺍﻟﺼﺎﻧﻊ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻳﺔ ﲟﺎ ﰲ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺍﻷﺧﻄﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﲨﺔ ﻋﻦ ﺍﳌﺎﺩﺓ ﻭﺃﺳﻠﻮﺏ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺎﻳﺔ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫‪٤/٥/٦‬‬
‫ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﻣﻨﺘﺞ ﲝﺴﺐ ﺍﳌﻮﺍﺻﻔﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻮﺭﻳﺔ ﺭﻗﻢ‪/٩٠٧/‬ﻟﻌﺎﻡ ‪ ١٩٩١‬ﰲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻹﻧﺘﺎﺝ ﺍﶈﻠﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫‪٦/٦‬‬

‫‪١٠‬‬
١٩٩١ / ٩٠٧ ‫ ﺱ‬.‫ ﻕ‬.‫ﻡ‬

‫ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﻁﻠﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ‬-٧

Glycol ether ‫ﺍﺗﺮ ﺍﻟﻐﻠﻴﻜﻮﻝ‬

Monoethyl ether ‫ﺃﺣﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﻳﺘﻞ ﺍﻻﺗﺮ‬
Monomethyl ether ‫ﺃﺣﺎﺩﻱ ﻣﺘﻴﻞ ﺍﻻﺗﺮ‬
Foam hieght ‫ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﺭﻏﻮﺓ‬
Arnel ‫ﺁﺭﻧﻴﻞ‬
Acrylic ‫ﺃﻛﺮﻳﻠﻴﻚ‬
Residue ‫ﺑﻘﺎﻳﺔ‬
Colour fastness ‫ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﻥ‬
High temperature stability ‫ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﺎﺩﺓ ﰲ ﺩﺭﺟﺎﺕ ﺍﳊﺮﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬
Low temperature stability ‫ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﺎﺩﺓ ﰲ ﺩﺭﺟﺎﺕ ﺍﳊﺮﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﳌﻨﺨﻔﻀﺔ‬
Stability to hard water .‫ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﺎﺩﺓ ﰲ ﺍﳌﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻌﺴﺮ‬
Anhydrous soap ‫ﺻﺎﺑﻮﻥ ﻻ ﻣﺎﺋﻲ‬
Reducing agent ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺇﺭﺟﺎﻉ‬
Oxidizing agent ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺃﻛﺴﺪﺓ‬
Non – stacky ‫ﻏﲑ ﺩﺑﻖ‬
Anionic surfactant ‫ﻣﺎﺩﺓ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﺔ ﺷﺮﺳﺒﻴﺔ‬
Solvents ‫ﳏﻼﹼﺕ‬
Optical brightener ‫ﻣﺴﻄﻊ ﺿﻮﺋﻲ‬
Ceric ammonium nitrate ‫ﻧﺘﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻷﻣﻮﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﺮﻳﻮﻡ‬

١١
‫ﻡ‪ .‬ﻕ‪ .‬ﺱ ‪١٩٩١ / ٩٠٧‬‬

‫‪ -٨‬ﺍﻟﻤﺭﺍﺠﻊ‬

‫‪ -‬ﺍﳌﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ‪:‬‬
‫‪CAN /CGSB – 2 . 180 – M87 /1987‬‬ ‫‪ -١‬ﺍﳌﻮﺍﺻﻔﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻨﺪﻳﺔ‬
‫‪2GP – 11 M /1983‬‬ ‫‪ -٢‬ﺍﳌﻮﺍﺻﻔﺔ ﺍ ﻟﻘﻴﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻨﺪﻳﺔ‬
‫‪BS 4088/1988‬‬ ‫‪ -٣‬ﺍﳌﻮﺍﺻﻔﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﱪﻳﻄﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬
‫‪ -‬ﺍﳌﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻮﻳﺔ‪:‬‬
‫‪ -١‬ﻛﺘﺎﺏ‬
‫‪Detergent Analysis / Pub:George Godwin/1982‬‬
‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ‬
‫‪ASTM – Vol 15.04 /1988/ Pub: ASTM‬‬

‫‪ -٩‬ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺸﺎﺭﻜﺕ ﻓﻲ ﻭﻀﻊ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﻭﺍﺼﻔﺔ‬

‫‪ -‬ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﻫﻴﺌﺔ ﺍﳌﻮﺍﺻﻔﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﳌﻘﺎﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻮﺭﻳﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪١٢‬‬