Vv. MATRICES Addition and Subtraction of Two Matrices i) Multiplication For matrix raultiplication to work, the sizes of the matrices matter. The columns of the second matrix should have the same number of rows of the first matrix. , fo 6 13 5) g [eflnOe3x24Sxd LxGe3x845x10)_(26 80 (7049x241 Ld jeeaoegeitet) 62 224 ‘Unit Matrix ‘A unit matrix is a square matvix in which all the elements on the leading diagonal are 1, and all the other elements are 0. A unit matrix is often denoted by I (identity matrix) (\ ° ‘| 010 lo ot ‘The inverse (or reciprocal) ofa square matrix is denoted by the A~!, and is defined by Axa T= AXB ATXAXB =A! XO B=APXC Cramer's Rule A generalized system of n equations and n unknowns ist yy ky H yak $+ inky, = By Gay Xy + Mggky +--+ Aan X%y = by Op Xa + nate b+ Onakn = Dy@y1 Oz which ean be written as |? %2 Oy One Example: Solve the following system of equation: XM $X_ + 2x_ = 9 Dery + dry — Bx. Bax, + 6x2 — Solution: Ee alee 2 4 -3]}x2}=|1 3 6 -silx] lo Ray fl 2 2p trey pr EI-E Sel UU 3. 6 =s! lo! Problem Solving Skills Easy 1, Matrix M has. rows and y columns, and matrix N has y rows and z columns, where x, y, and z are different. Which of the following statements must, be false? 1. The product NM exists. HL. The product of MN exists and has x rows and z columns. Ill. The product MN exists and has y rows and y columns, (A) Lonly (B) Honly {C) Monly {D) Land (©) Tand IT2. Find all values of x that satisfy the determinant on (22 2 equation |" = 4, {A) ~1 (B) Lor~05 (© 05 (D) ~0.5 (©) ~Lor0s Medium 3 arcs (2 ®) pect le matrices 4 = ( f)a=Gqre C,, whexe a and 6 are constants, what is the value of a 6 = Sand AB = (a3 (B) 2 @o1 (oo (BE) -1 If the matrix equation(? value of y? (Ay -15 (B) -05 2 (0) 08 (e) 15 5. Find the value of ¢ go that the matrix operation is, correct 2 -1 6\/1 2 3\ (40 47 54 ab ‘) 45 6)=(95 115 135 3 5 6/\7 8 9f Nos 79 98 (ays (4 (4 7 (9Botgte poptrat hyde tye x optra lt According to the system of equations given above, what is the value of x + y +2? 5 (A) S h 8) ©1 é 0) = 6 HOS Kekevreltsey