MADE EASY 2 0 23 WworkbO0K | Detailed Explanations of a Try Yourself Questions Electrical Engineering Computer Fundamentals bs GE) MADE EASYData Representation Detalled Explanation f Try Yourself Questions Deed 0].01111111 000 0000 a000 0000 0900 o000 Toit Bbit 23 bit 1 Sign = 0 (positive) 2, BE = 01111111 Bias = +(2°-*- 1) = +127 ‘Actual exponent = BE-bias e ortatttt oat 00000000-0 3 Mantissa = 0000....23 bits (0's) =0 Normalized mantissa = 1M =10 Actual number = +1.0 * 2° wwwmadeeasypublications.org MADE ERSY © CopyrightBasic CPU Architecture @ Detalled Explanation 2 : Try Yourself Questions eed (9) Inthe horizontal programming control signals are expressed in a decoded binary format. So all the (a), (b) and (c) options are correct. (b) Average instruction execution time = X(IC, x CPI) cycle time = (03x 8)+(0.2x 4) +(0.3 x 12) + (02x 12) = (24408436 +24) = 92eycles So, execution time = 9.2% xs ns=4ns 1 Instruction => 4 ns # Instruction “* 4 ns = 250MIPS Poesy (b) Maximum bits required = 20 + 70 +2 + 10 +23, When the groups are horizontal = 125 Minimum bits required = log, 20-+log, 70+ log, 2+ log, 10 + log, 23 When the groups are vertical = 5 +7+1+4+5=22 # bits save = (125 ~ 22) = 103 (c) Inthe instruction fetch process, CPU reads the instruction from the memory based on a program counter. m © copyright MADE EASY wonwmadeeasypublications orgMemory Organization Detalled Explanation 9 of Try Yourself Questions Needed given 256 KB 82k x4 chips required = = 2x29 x2? 2) os gg 2x2 x2 2 2M x32 chips required = Ree 2! x2 2 2x2 Oyo wwwmadeeasypublications.org MADE ERSY © CopyrightInput-Output Organization @ Detalled Explanation 4 di Try Yourself Questions TI: Solution (c) Interrupt occurs during the execution of a current instruction. So, CPU will be respond to a interrupt after 12eycles. E Peed (a) ‘Temperature sensor is a critical component in the CPU design. So itis a non-maskable interrupt High priority is associated E Berry (b) Vectored interrupt contain the interrupt vector so, vector address is calculated based on this vector. Prey (a) DMA steals the control of a data bus and address bus to transfer the data from I to main memory, © copyright MADE EASY wonwmadeeasypublications orgBasics of Operating Systems, Networking & Programming Elements Detalled Explanation 9 of Try Yourself Questions Deed (a) Daren (a) Poesy (a) Peery (ce) Poesy (c) Pome (d) Deed (b) wwwmadeeasypublications.org MADE ERSY © Copyright