SOCIAL SCIENCES - is the study of people as individuals, groups, and societies, as
well as their interactions with their built, technological, and natural environments, as well as with one another. Social science is a scientific discipline that studies how societies work and how people interact within them. In the past, the phrase referred to the original "science of society," sociology, which was founded in the nineteenth century. In addition to sociology, it now encompasses a wide range of academic disciplines such as anthropology, archaeology, economics, human geography, linguistics, management science, communication science, and political science.
APPLIED SOCIAL SCIENCES - Counseling theories, concepts, methods, and
findings are used to define counseling practice in this typology. The same is true for the fields of social work and communication. However, this description of applied social science downplays or even ignores the interdisciplinary nature of social science when it is applied. There can be no such thing as a one-dimensional social issue. Disciplines within the field of social science each bring their own unique perspective to a better understanding of social phenomena. As a result, applied social sciences can no longer afford to be fragmented. Essentially, it must unite and cross over. Applied social sciences investigate the systematic and empirical study of the social world, which includes all political, economic, legal, technological, and cultural concepts, systems, and practices.
SOCIAL WORK - is a practice-based academic discipline concerned with meeting
the basic needs of individuals, families, groups, communities, and society as a whole in order to improve their individual and collective well-being. To engage with systems and policies, conduct assessments, develop interventions, and improve social functioning and responsibility, social work practice draws on areas such as psychology, sociology, health, political science, community development, law, and economics. The ultimate goal of social work is to improve people's lives and bring about social justice. Social work is both a practice and an academic discipline that promotes social change and development, social cohesion, and people's empowerment and liberation. Social work is founded on the principles of social justice, human rights, collective responsibility, and diversity.Social work engages people and structures to address life challenges and improve well-being, based on theories of social work, social sciences, humanities, and indigenous knowledge.The goal of social work is to improve people's, families', groups', and communities' individual and communal well-being. It aims to assist people in improving their abilities to solve problems using both their own and community resources. The professional application of social principles and techniques to one or more of the following goals constitutes social work practice: assisting people in obtaining tangible services; counseling and psychotherapy with individuals, families, and groups; assisting communities or groups in providing or improving social and health services. Individual and personal problems are addressed by social workers. COUNSELING - is a joint effort between the counselor and the client. Professional counselors assist clients in identifying goals and potential solutions to problems that cause emotional turmoil; they strive to improve communication and coping skills; they promote behavior change and optimal mental health. All counseling is designed to alleviate distress and assist people in understanding why they think, feel, and behave the way they do. The majority are non-directive, assisting people in coming up with their own solutions rather than telling them what to do. The majority of BCCS counselors integrate various models of counseling, adapting their skills and knowledge to meet the needs of their clients. PSYCHOLOGICAL COUNSELING - A non-directive talking therapy model that focuses on assisting people in understanding why certain things are repeatedly difficult and distressing for them, so that they can better manage their situation. Psychological Counseling An active and collaborative talking therapy model that focuses on assisting people in managing their problems by changing how they think and behave. Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) is most commonly used to treat anxiety and depression symptoms by changing thoughts and behavior, which can result in symptom relief HUMANISTIC THERAPY - A non-directive person-centered model of talking therapy that focuses on assisting clients in coming to terms with past and present difficulties by assisting them in thinking things through. One of its central beliefs is that people have the ability to shape their own future and that real change is possible. The goal of supportive counseling is to improve wellbeing and facilitate healthy coping mechanisms in clients who are experiencing psychological pain. It is appropriate for people who want to take their time talking about their experiences with an understanding listener. GESTALT - A non-directive talking therapy model that emphasizes self-awareness and the 'here-and-now' (what is happening from one moment to the next), with the belief that self-awareness is the key to personal growth and developing full potential. TRANSACTIONAL ANALYSIS - a non-directive talking therapy model that aids in elucidating to patients how and why they feel, think, and act the way they do on a daily basis. This sort of therapy will appeal to those who recognize that they behave stereotypically when they respond to others and circumstances and follow their own internal commands, especially under pressure. EXISTENTIAL - a talking therapy approach that seeks to go further into the philosophical meaning of the word "meaning." It is appropriate for those who want to reflect on the significance they assign to their human being and the state of humanity. COMMUNICATION - The traditional definition of communication is the exchange of information. The term can be used to refer to both the transmission of the message and the field of study known as communication studies that focuses on them. Regarding the precise definition of communication, there are some points of disagreement, like whether unintentional or unsuccessful transmissions are included and whether communication also generates meaning in addition to transmitting it. Communication models aim to provide a brief summary of its essential components and how they interact. Many models take into account the idea that a source uses a coding system to transmit data as a message. The message is sent across a channel from the sender to the receiver, who must decode it to understand what it represents.Depending on whether information is exchanged between humans, members of other species, or non-living objects like computers, different types of communication can be classified. The contrast between verbal and non-verbal communication is significant for human communication. Language-based communications are exchanged during spoken communication. Esperanto is an example of an artificial language, although it can also occur through natural languages like English or Japanese. Verbal communication encompasses the exchange of spoken, written, and sign language messages. The exchange of nonverbal signals takes place without the use of a spoken system. Nonverbal communication can take many different forms, like employing body language, body posture, touch, and tone. Communication between people and inside people is another crucial factor.