PODZ@[UDMBM@ J@M@[BN MI [DI C[BOM@ ― JP[C

@UEINB M@ @OC@OLB[DB
OØEN@I M@ @\Q[@UUÅI C[ÂJDEB

[`pr`s`otbãåi
[`pr`s`otbãåi m` Qrih`ti @struturbn
PODMBM@ 20

@struturbs m` eioer`ti brgbmi

 

Qrij. Udovbn \bvd`r

 

[`pr`s`otbãåi m` `struturbs m` eioer`ti brgbmi

Oirgb täeodeb8 OK[ 3242/<;

 

Qrdoedpbds `n`g`otis m` ugb `struturb m` EB

NBH@

QDNB[ 

ZDCB

JPOMBÃÅI

ZDCB M@ JPOMBÃÅI (KBNM[BG@)

 

M@U@OLI M@ JI[GBU
  I m`s`oli pbrb `x`euãåi m` jirgbs m`v`râ eiot`r8
 Qnbotb (m` juombãð`s, nbh`s, `te.)6
 Eirt`s (mbs s`ãð`s mbs vdcbs, prdoedpbng`ot`)6
 @n`vbãð`s (qubomi o`e`ssârdi)6
 M`tbnl`s  mb `struturb o`e`ssârdis pbrb i p`rj`dti eiol`edg`oti m` subs
jirgbs ` mdg`osð`s.
I m`s`oli m` jirgbs m`v` s`r `x`eutbmi ob `sebnb 2/01 iu `g `sebnb qu`
p`rgdtb b eigpr``osåi mis m`s`olis bpr`s`otbmis.

Qnbotb m` jirgbs8 prih`ãåi mis `n`g`otis `struturbds (vdcbs, nbh`s ` pdnbr`s) `g ug

pnboi lirdziotbn sdtubmi bkbdxi mis g`sgis, s`omi vdsçv`ds bs br`stbs mdr`tbg`ot`
vintbmbs pbrb i pnboi.
@xe`ãåi s` jbz pbrb bs jirgbs m` `sebmbs, sbpbtbs, knieis, vdcbs m` juombãð`s ` ebsis
`sp`edbds, pbrb is qubds i pnboi pim` `stbr sdtubmi bedgb mis `n`g`otis r`pr`s`otbmis.
 

M`sdcobãåi ` oug`rbãåi mbs p`ãbs `struturbds

 Is knieis, sbpbtbs ` pdnbr`s såi oug`rbmis
 Ubpbtbs - U s`qu`oedbng`ot`, pbromi mi eboti `squ`rmi
sup`rdir mi m`s`oli, priss`cudomi pbrb b
 Qdnbr`s - Q
mdr`dtb ` `g ndolb sue`ssdvbs m` edgb pbrb
 Zdcbs - Z kbdxi.
 Nbh`s - N  B oug`rbãåi mbs vdcbs  mdspistbs
lirdziotbng`ot`   oi m`s`oli dodedb mi eboti
 Knieis - K sup`rdir `squ`rmi mi m`s`oli ` priss`cu`
pbrb b mdr`dtb ` pbrb kbdxi `g ndolbs
 Qbr`m`s - QB[ 
sue`ssdvbs6
 B oug`rbãåi mbs  vdcbs mdspistbs v`rebng`ot`  oi m`s`oli dodedb oi eboti doj`rdir
`squ`rmi ` priss`cu`
s`omi lirârdi, pbrb
b n`dturb b mdr`dtb
s`hb ` pbrb edgb, m` jirgb qu` bi cdrbr b jinlb b 41¸ oi
jbedndtbmb6
 B oug`rbãåi mbs nbh`s dodedb mi eboti sup`rdir `squ`rmi mi m`s`oli, priss`cudomi
pbrb b mdr`dtb ` `g ndolbs sue`ssdvbs, m` edgb pbrb kbdxi, m` jirgb b jbedndtbr b
niebndzbãåi mbs g`sgbs. Uuc`r`-s` b einiebãåi m` ug eçreuni e`otrbndzbmi eig i

oøg`ri mb nbh` ` nici bkbdxi b `sp`ssurb mb g`sgb.

 

JI[GBU M@ JPOMBÃÐ@U

B pnbotb m` jirgbs m` juombãð`s, bnäg m` r`pr`s`otâ-nbs, t`g b juoãåi m`

niebndzbr b `struturb `g r`nbãåi bs mdvdsbs mi dgõv`n iu iutris `n`g`otis m`
r`j`rèoedb r`n`vbot`s. U`omi bssdg, m`v` s`r r`pr`s`otbmi ob g`sgb bs
mdvdsbs (pbredbds iu titbds) mi nit` iu iutris `n`g`otis qu` p`rgdtbg b
bgbrrbãåi mb `struturb eigi ug timi.

OK[ 32428 ]imbs bs p`ãbs, `n`g`otis iu m`tbnl`s mb `struturb m`v`g r`stbr

p`rj`dtbg`ot` m`odmis ois m`s`olis m` jirgbs, pir subs mdg`osð`s, niebãåi `

pisdãåi `g r`nbãåi b `dxis, mdvdsbs, t`stbmbs iu ndolbs m` r`j`rèoedbs r`n`vbot`s.

Bs juombãð`s såi niebndzbmbs btrbväs m` s`us `dxis iu m` s`us ndgdt`s (eig pr`j`rèoedb
pbrb is `dxis, qu` såi r`pr`s`otbmis btrbväs m` ndolb „trbãi pioti‗).
 

JI[GBU M@ JPOMBÃÐ@U

 B r`pr`s`otbãåi m` sbpbtbs
dsinbmbs ` knieis såi s`g`nlbot`s6
 B oug`rbãåi ` bs mdg`osð`s mis
knieis ` sbpbtbs såi domdebmbs
 huotis bis g`sgis6
 Rubomi `xdstdr`g, is pdnbr`s qu`
pbrt`g mbs sbpbtbs iu mis knieis
såi r`pr`s`otbmis btrbväs m` sub
s`eãåi lirdziotbn ` subs
mdg`osð`s såi domdebmbs huoti bis
g`sgis.
 M`v` s`r domdebmi i oçv`n m`
r`j`rèoedb mi prih`ti (oçv`n z`ri) `
i oçv`n m` kbs` mbs juombãð`s.
 

JI[GBU MBU ZDCBU KBNM[BG@

 Bnäg m` s`r`g r`pr`s`otbmbs `g vdstb, eig ndolbs m` `sp`ssurb gämdb, bs vdcbs m`

juombãåi m`v`r s`r r`kbtdmbs (pbrb edgb ` pbrb b `squ`rmb) ` s`r`g r`pr`s`otbmbs
`g eirt`, eig ndolb m` `sp`ssurb gbds crissb, ` lbelurbmbs6
 Is pdnbr`s m`v`g s`r mdj`r`oedbmis, pir g`di m` lbelurb (eig n`c`omb) `g8 pdnbr`s
qu` obse`g oi oçv`n r`pr`s`otbmi6 pdnbr`s qu` girr`g oi oçv`n r`pr`s`otbmi `
pdnbr`s qu` s`cu`g pbrb i prõxdgi oçv`n6 ]bgkäg pim` s`r mdj`r`oedbomi btrbväs m`
n`c`omb is pdnbr`s qu` sijr`g gumboãb `g sub s`ãåi.
 

[@KB]DG@O]I MB ZDCB
 

JI[GBU MBU NBH@U

 Bs s`ãð`s mbs nbh`s ` mbs vdcbs såi r`pr`s`otbmbs r`kbtdmbs, s`gpr` pbrb edgb
(bs v`rtdebds) ` pbrb b `squ`rmb (bs lirdziotbds), ` lbelurbmbs
 Bs nbh`s r`kbdxbmbs iu `n`vbmbs m`v`g s`r lbelurbmbs.
 M`v`g s`r einiebmi eitbs m` oçv`ds pbrb domdebr i oçv`n mbs nbh`s, oåi s`omi
o`e`ssârdi r`p`tdr bs eitbs `g timbs bs nbh`s8 sig`ot` i oçv`n prdoedpbn ` is
oçv`ds mbs nbh`s r`kbdxbmbs iu `n`vbmbs
 

[@KB]DG@O]I QB[B EDGB

[@KB]DG@O]I QB[B B @URP@[MB

 

B[GBMP[BU

Eigpistbs p`nb bssiedbãåi m` mdj`r`ot`s p`ãbs m` bãi, bs brgbmurbs t`g b

juoãåi m` r`sdsr ás mdj`r`ot`s sindedtbãð`s ` jirãbs b qu` såi sukg`mbs bs
p`ãbs `struturbds m` eioer`ti brgbmi, `sp`edbng`ot` bs m` trbãåi.
 

Brgbmurbs ― m`jdodãð`s, p`ãbs ` gbt`rdbds

Kbrrb iu v`rcbnlåi  ― @n`g`oti o`rvurbmi m` bãi pbrb eioer`ti brbgbmi,

brbgbmi,
ikmi pir nbgdobãåi, mdspioçv`ds ois mdëg`tris oigdobds b pbrr m` 0 gg
(5/2:‗)6
Jdi  ― @n`g`oti ndsi m` bãi pbrb eioer`ti brgbmi, ikmi pir tr`nbãåi,
mdspioçv`ds ois mdëg`tris oigdobr `otr` 5,; gg (5/5;‗) ` 21 gg (5/<‗)6

Brgbmurb
pbrt` pisdvb
doj`rdir  ― tbgkäg
mbs nbh`s ` vdcbs, elbgbmb m` pir
r`spiosâv`n pisdvi,
pisdvi , ä bbis
r`sdsr brgbmurb
`sjirãissdtubmb ob
m` trbãåi
c`rbmis p`nis gig`otis `tir`s pisdvis6
Brgbmurb o`cbvb ― ]bgkäg
]bgkäg elbgbmb m` o`cbvi, ä b brgbmurb sdtubmb ob
pbrt` sup`rdir mbs nbh`s ` vdcbs, r`spiosâv`n pir r`sdsr bis `sjirãis c`rbmis

p`nis gig`otis `tir`s o`cbvis6

@strdkis  ― p`ãbs m` bãi ndsi mdspistbs trbosv`rsbng`ot` bi `n`g`oti
`struturbn eig i ikh`vi m` r`sdsr bis `sjirãis trbosv`rsbds m`eirr`ot`s mbs
jirãbs m` edsbnlbg`oti,oi ebsi mbs vdcbs, ` mbs jirãbs m` trbãåi ` mi `j`dti m`
bgkbc`g, oi ebsi mis pdnbr`s. Is `strdkis tbgkäg buxdndbg ob giotbc`g `
trbospirt` mb brgbãåi6
 

Brgbmurbs ― eioe`dtis, p`ãbs ` gbt`rdbds

]`nb sinmbmb ― gbnlb prä-jbkrdeb

prä-jbkrdeb undzbmb
undzbmb eigi brgbmurb
brgbmurb pisdvb `g nbh`s6
Bm`rèoedb  ― priprd`mbm` qu` dgp`m` qu` lbhb `seirr`cbg`oti `otr` ugb
kbrrb `g r`nbãåi bi eioer`ti qu` b `ovinv`, p`rgdomi b trbosj`rèoedb m`
`sjirãis `otr` is g`sgi. B bm`rèoedb pim`-s` mbr pri bm`såi, btrdti iu
bm`rèoedb g`eëodeb6

Boeirbc`g  ― bug`oti
kbrrb (eigprdg`oti m`mb bm`rèoedb btrbväs
boeirbc`g) mi bug`oti
iu pir g`di oi eigprdg`oti
mb `x`euãåi mb
m` mikrbmurb
iu cboelis `g subs t`rgdobãð`s6
Eikrdg`oti  ― ]bgkäg elbgbmi m` r`eikrdg`oti ä b ebgbmb m` eioer`ti
qu` prit`c` b brgbmurb mi g`di `xt`roi6

 
 

Brgbmurbs ― eioe`dtis, p`ãbs ` gbt`rdbds

@g ikrbs m` `mdebãð`s, is is EB-:1 K (oirgbng`ot` `gpr`cbmis ob

brgbmurbs m` nbh`s ` ois `strdkis m` vdcbs ` pdnbr`s) ` bs kbrrbs EB-01 B iu
K (oirgbng`ot` `gpr`cbmbs obs brgbmurbs m` vdcbs ` pdnbr`s `,
`v`otubng`ot`, obs nbh`s) såi is gbds undzbmis. @g c`rbn, såi `oeiotrbmbs
oi eigäredi bs s`cudot`s kdtinbs8
Jdis EB-:1 K8 5,= - =,; - =,: - 0 - : - :,= - 3 - <gg
Kbrrbs EB-01 B iu K8 :,5 - < - 21 - 2;,0 - 2: - ;1 - ;;,0 - ;0 - 5;gg

Kbrrbs8 primutis ikmis pir nbgdobãåi

  b qu`ot` eig mdëg`tri m` 0,1 gg iu
sup`rdir`s. ]dpis8 EB-;0 (ndsi) ` EB-01
(o`rvurbmi)

Jdis8 primutis ikmis pir tr`nbãåi iu

nbgdobãåi á jrdi, eig mdëg`tri oigdobn

doj`rdir b 21 gg. ]dpi EB-:1

 

Brgbmurbs - r`pr`s`otbãåi

I qu` m`v` s`r r`pr`s`otbmi8

b) ]imis is m`tbnl`s pbrb b p`rj`dtb eigpr``osåi mb brgbmurb, ob `sebnb

2/01 iu bgpndbmis6

k) Ebmb pi mdj`r`ot` m` kbrrb m`v` s`r m`s`olbmb eig bs eitbs

o`e`ssârdbs bi s`u mikrbg`oti eirr`ti, domdebãåi m` s`u oøg`ri,
qubombm` ` mdëg`tri6

e) Ä mdsp`osbmb b r`pr`s`otbãåi domdvdmubn m` ebmb `strdki iu edotb oi

m`s`oli mb p`ãb qubomi s`u `spbãbg`oti jir eiostbot`, kbstbomi domdeâ-
ni eig b n`trb „e/‗ s`cudmb mi vbnir mi `spbãbg`oti `g eg6

m) M`v`-s` domdebr b r`sdstèoedb mi eioer`ti `g GQb, i jbtir âcub/edg`oti

` i eikrdg`oti6
  
 

[`pr`s`otbãåi m` brgbmurbs m` nbh`s

  B brgbmurb pisdvbs m`
ugb nbh` ä r`pr`s`otbmb
bp`obs pir ugb m` subs
kbrrbs niocdtumdobds ` ugb
m` subs kbrrbs trbosv`rsbds
(nbh`s qubmrbmbs iu
r`tbocunbr`s)6

  I g`sgi ieirr` pbrb bs

brgbmurbs o`cbvbs `
pbrb bs brgbmurbs m`
r`jirãi, bs qubds såi
r`pr`s`otbmbs pir bp`obs
ugb m` subs kbrrbs `g
subs mdj`r`ot`s pisdãð`s `
  s`omis6
Oi m`s`oli bs kbrrbs såi r`pr`s`otbmbs r`kbmbs, m` jirgb b gis
gistrbr
trbr bs mikrbs `
cboelis pir v`oturb `xdst`ot`s6

B brgbmurb o`cbvb ä r`pr`s`otbmb eig ndolb trbe`hbmb ` b pisdvb

pi sdvb eig ndolb el`db.
el`db .
 

[`pr`s`otbãåi m` brgbmurbs m` nbh`s

Mdr`tbg`ot` sikr` bs kbrrbs m`v`g s`r domdebmi btrbväs m` t`xti i oøg`ri

m` kbrrbs obqu`n` s`omi, s`u mdëg`tri, `spbãbg`oti ` eigprdg`oti `g
e`og`tris6

Qbrb i eâneuni mb qubombm` m` j`rri `g ebmb mdr`ãåi mdvdm`-s` i våi p`ni `spbãbg`oti, s`omi pr`j`rçv`n
brr`miombr i vbnir `oeiotrbmi pbrb edgb.
 
 

Ulbs, bnãbpð`s iu iutrbs

bk`rturbs ob nbh` m`v`g
r`e`k`r ugb brgbmurb m`
r`jirãi
r`jirãi `g s`u eiotiroi
  
 

Nbh`s `g kbnboãi s` ndcbg b iutrb nbh` iu vdcb

uodebg`ot` pir ug nbmi. Uub brgbãåi prdoedpbn ä
o`cbvb. Einieb-s` ugb iutrb brgbãåi
brgbãåi eirrdmb ob
iutrb mdr`ãåi, qu` s`rvdrâ pbrb bgbrrbãåi mb
j`rrbc`g o`cbvb
 

[`pr`s`otbãåi m` brgbmurbs mbs vdcbs

B r`pr`s`otbãåi mbs brgbmurbs mbs vdcbs ä r`bndzbmb btrbväs mb s`eãåi niocdtumdobn
`squ`gâeb mb p`ãb. ]bgkäg ä r`eig`omâv`n b r`pr`s`otbãåi mb s`ãåi
trbosv`rsbn mb vdcb `g `sebnb bgpndbmb (2/;1 iu 2/;0).

Rubomi liuv`r vârdbs ebgbmbs m`

kbrrbs b r`pr`s`otbãåi trbosv`rsbn
m`v` r`primuzdr `squ`gbebg`ot` b
pisdãåi r`nbvb m` ebmb ebgbmb.
 

[`pr`s`otbãåi m` brgbmurbs m` pdnbr`s

B r`pr`s`otbãåi mbs brgbmurbs mis pdnbr`s ä r`bndzbmb btrbväs m` subs s`ãð`s
trbosv`rsbds ` niocdtumdobn, eig b domdebãåi mb pisdãåi mbs kbrrbs ` s`us r`sp`evis
mdëg`tris6
Bi nbmi mb s`ãåi trbosv`rsbn ä r`pr`s`otbmi ug m` s`us `strdkis, eig b domdebãåi m`
sub qubombm`, mdëg`tri, `spbãbg`o
`spbãbg`oti,
ti, eeigprdg`oti
igprdg`oti titbn mi j`rri ` mdg`osåi m`
ebmb tr`eli mb mikrbmurb.

Bi nbmi mb s`ãåi trbosv`rsbn ä

r`pr`s`otbmb bs s`ãåi niocdtumdobn mi
pdnbr ` is oçv`ds v`rebds mi prih`ti,
s`omi be`dti b sdgpn`s r`pr`s`otbãåi
m` ebmb ugb mbs mdj`r`ot`s
md j`r`ot`s kbrrbs.
Oi ebsi mis pdnbr`s qu` s`cu`g pbrb i
prõxdgi pbvdg`oti såi r`pr`s`otbmbs
bs `xt`osð`s m` subs kbrrbs o`st`
pbvdg`oti.
Oi ebsi m` pdnbr`s qu` obse`g m`
sbpbtbs iu knieis, is g`sgis såi
r`pr`s`otbmis m`sm` m` sub irdc`g.
 

[`pr`s`otbãåi m` brgbmurbs m` sbpbtbs

 

[`pr`s`otbãåi m` brgbmurbs m` `sebmbs

Bs `sebmbs m`v`g s`r

r`pr`s`otbmbs btrbväs mbs
s`ãð`s m` subs nbh`s doendobmbs,
m` jirgb tbn qu` s`hb gistrbmi
bs brgbmurbs niocdtumdobn `
trbosv`rsbn

Jiot`8 lp8//pirtbnmiprih`stb.eig.kr/mdg`
lp8//pirtbnmiprih`stb.eig.kr/mdg`osdiobg`oti-m`-ugb-`s
osdiobg`oti-m`-ugb-`sebmb-`g-eioer`
ebmb-`g-eioer`ti-brgbmi/
ti-brgbmi/