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    Khenyuza Angel Clemente
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    Prokaryotic cells lack organelles like the endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus, contain no mitochondria or microtubules, and are unicellular, while eukaryotic cells contain these organelles and can be multicellular. Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells contain ribosomes and are enclosed by a plasma membrane and cytoplasm. When placed in solutions of different tonicity, cells will shrink in hypertonic solutions, maintain size in isotonic solutions, and swell in hypotonic solutions.

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    Prokaryotic cells lack organelles like the endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus, contain no mitochondria or microtubules, and are unicellular, while eukaryotic cells contain these organelles and can be multicellular. Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells contain ribosomes and are enclosed by a plasma membrane and cytoplasm. When placed in solutions of different tonicity, cells will shrink in hypertonic solutions, maintain size in isotonic solutions, and swell in hypotonic solutions.

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    10 views2 pages

    9 TH

    Uploaded by

    Khenyuza Angel Clemente
    Prokaryotic cells lack organelles like the endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus, contain no mitochondria or microtubules, and are unicellular, while eukaryotic cells contain these organelles and can be multicellular. Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells contain ribosomes and are enclosed by a plasma membrane and cytoplasm. When placed in solutions of different tonicity, cells will shrink in hypertonic solutions, maintain size in isotonic solutions, and swell in hypotonic solutions.

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    PROKARYOTIC CELL SIMILARITIES OF BOTH EUKARYOTIC CELL

    PROKARYOTIC AND
    EUKARYOTIC

    Endoplasmic reticulum absent Both have a present of Vesicles Endoplasmic reticulum present

    Golgi Apparatus absent Both perform essential roles for Golgi Apparatus present
    survival, including evolution,
    cellular organizations, growth,
    and reproduction

    Mitochondria absent Enclosed by plasma membrane Mitochondria present

    Microtubules absent Contain ribosomes Microtubules present

    Unicellular Filled with cytoplasm Multicellular

    Water will leave the cell if it is placed in a hypertonic solution, and the cell will shrink
    (plasmolysis). In an isotonic environment, there is no net water movement, so the cell’s size remains
    unchanged. Water will enter a cell if it is placed in a hypotonic environment, causing it to swell
    (cytolysis).

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