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1. An electrochemical cell converts chemical energy to electrical energy 1. Calculate the e.m.f for each of the following cells
Sn2+ + 2e → Sn E = - 0.14 V
Mg2+ + 2e → Mg E = - 2.37 V
Zn2+ + 2e → Zn E0 = -0.76V
Cu2+ + 2e → Cu E0 = + 0.34V b) Zn2+/Zn and Pb2+/Pb
1. The SEP for zinc (-0.76V) is more negative than Copper (+0.34V) and thus Zinc is Zn2+ + 2e → Zn E = - 0.76V
anode (undergoes oxidation reaction and form negative terminal) Pb2+ + 2e → Pb E = - 0.13 V
Zn (s) → Zn2+ (aq) + 2e
2. The SEP for Copper (+0.34V) is more positive than zinc and thus copper is cathode
(undergoes reduction reaction and form positive terminal)
Cu2+ (aq) + 2e → Cu (s)
郑老师 SPM STPM Physics & Chemistry 网上专科补习班 012 962 3130 1
d) Cl2 / Cl- and MnO4- / Mn2+ 3. The lead battery commonly used in a car consists of three or six cells connected in
series. The overall cell equation is
Cl2 + 2e → 2Cl - E = + 1.36 V
MnO4- + 8H+ + 5e → Mn2+ + 4H2O E = + 1.52 V
What is the e.m.f. of the cell? [2007 Q17]
4. The emf of three cells under standard condition are given below
2. The half-cell equation and the standard reduction potential for X and Y are shown below
Zn(s)│Zn2+(aq)║Cu2+(aq) │Cu (s) + 1.1V
Pt(s)│H2(g), H+(aq)║Cu2+(aq) │Cu (s) + 0.34V
Zn(s)│Zn2+(aq)║Fe2+(aq) │Fe(s) + 0.32V
What is the value of the standard reduction potential of Fe2+/Fe? [2005 P1 Q6]
A. – 0.02 V B. -0.44 V C. -0.78V D. – 1.12V
What is the e.m.f. of the cell constructed from the two half cells? [2014 Q4]
A - 1.14V B. - 0.46 V C. + 0.46 V D. +1.26V
郑老师 SPM STPM Physics & Chemistry 网上专科补习班 012 962 3130 2
5. The cell diagram of an electrochemical cell is shown below [2017 RQ4] 8. The following diagram shows the arrangement of an electrochemical cell.
The standard reduction potential of lead is - 0.13 V. What is the e.m.f. of the cell at 298
K?
A 0.024 V B. 0.083V C. 0.12V D. 0.18V
6. One of the alloys used in a dental filling is Ag3Sn. The standard reduction potentials of
Al3+(aq)/Al(s) and Sn2+ (aq)/Ag3Sn(s) half-cells are -1.66 V and -0.05 V respectively.
Which statement is true when a piece of aluminium comes into contact with the dental Which of the following solution are suitable to be used as M x+ solution? [1999 P1 Q50]
filling? [2009 P1 Q18] 1. AgNO3 2. CuSO4 3. ZnSO4
A. The E0 cell value of the electrochemical cell created is +1.61 V.
B. The electrons flow from the dental filling to aluminium.
C. The aluminium metal acts as the cathode. 9. The standard electrode potentials for two half-cell reactions are shown below
D. The Sn2+ ion is produced
Cu2+ + 2e → Cu E0 = + 0.34V
Fe3+ + e → Fe2+ E0 = + 0.77V
7. The standard reduction potential of Zn2+ (aq) | Zn (s) half-cell is - 0.76 V. Which half-
cell acts as the anode when connected to the Zn2+ (aq) | Zn (s) half-cell? [2016 Q3]
郑老师 SPM STPM Physics & Chemistry 网上专科补习班 012 962 3130 3
10. The diagram below shows a set-up of an electrochemical cell using platinum electrodes. 13. The cell diagram for a galvanic cell is shown below.
Which of the following statements is true of the cell? [2005 P1 Q9] Which statement is true about the cell? [2019 Q4]
A. Oxidation happens at X. [EAg+/Ag = +0.80 V]
B. Y is the anode of the cell. A. Al acts as the cathode
C. Electrons flow from X to Y B. Ag+ acts as an oxidising agent
D. The reaction at Y is Sn4+(aq) + 2e ↔ Sn2+(aq) C. The standard reduction potential of Al half-cell is +1.66 V
D. The dissolved mass of Al is the same as the produced mass of Ag.
11. The standard reduction potentials, E, at 298 K for oxygen and manganese are as follows
15. The apparatus set-up of an electrochemical cell consisting of copper electrodes, P and Q,
O2(g)│H+(aq), H2O2(aq)│Pt (s) + 0.68V is shown below [2018 Q4]
MnO4- (aq), H+(aq), Mn2+ (aq)│Pt (s) +1.52V
Based on the above information, which of the following is true of a chemical cell which
is constructed by combining the above two half-cells? [2004 P1 Q2]
A. H2O2 undergoes oxidation to O2.
B. H2O2 is a stronger oxidising agent than MnO4- ion.
C. The platinum electrode for oxygen half-cell is the positive electrode.
D. The emf of the cell formed from the combination of the two half-cells is +2.20V The reduction potentials of copper electrodes at 298 K are shown below.
The e.m.f. of the cell is 0.03 V under standard conditions and is 0 V at equilibrium.
Which statement about the cell is not true? [2009 P1 Q16] Which statement is true about the electrochemical cell above?
A. The mass of the cathode increases at equilibrium. A. Q acts as a cathode
B. There is no net transfer of electrons at equilibrium B. The e.m.f. of the cell is +0.06 V
C. The equilibrium constant at25 0C is 3.22 dm3 mol-1 C. The electrons flow from P to Q
D. The e.m.f. of the cell increases when NaCl is added to Ag+(aq)/Ag(s) half-cell. D. The concentration of Cu2+ ions in Cu2+ (0.01 mol dm-3)/Cu(s) half-cell decreases
郑老师 SPM STPM Physics & Chemistry 网上专科补习班 012 962 3130 4
16. The standard electrode potential of half-cells X and Y are shown below [2016 Q4] 19. The cell diagram for an electrochemical cell is shown below
The e.m.f. of the cell is +0.03 V under standard conditions. Which statement is true when
Which statement is true about the electrochemical cell constructed from the two half- the e.m.f. of the cell is 0 V? [2014 RQ5]
cells? A. The silver electrode becomes thinner
A. The e.m.f. value of the cell is +2.06 V B. There is no redox reaction in the cell
B. Platinum electrode in half-cell Y is the cathode C. The equilibrium constant at 25 °C is 3.2 dm3 mol-1
C. The colour of the solution changes from brown to colourless in half-cell X D. The e.m.f. of the cell increases when NaC1 is added to Ag +(aq) | Ag(s) half-cell
D. Electrons flow through the external circuit from the platinum electrode in half-cell
Y to half-cell X. 20. The rusting of iron is an electrochemical process. The half-equations of the rusting of an
iron nail are given below.
17. The standard reduction potentials for three electrode reactions are given below.
Which statement deduced from the above data is not true? [2013 Q4]
A. Al is the strongest reducing agent
B. A13+ ion can be reduced by Br- ion
C. Cu can be oxidised by Br2 or Ag+ ion
D. Br2 is a stronger oxidising agent than Cu2+ ion.
Which statement about the cell is not true? [2014 RQ3]
A. Electrons flow from Co to Sn in the external circuit
B. The concentration of Co2+ ion decreases
C. Reduction occurs at the Sn electrode
D. E.m.f. of the cell is +0.14 V.
郑老师 SPM STPM Physics & Chemistry 网上专科补习班 012 962 3130 5
22. An electrochemical cell is formed when Cu metal is dipped in an aqueous solution of 1.0 23. An Electrochemical cell was constructed from M2+(aq)│ M (s) and Cu2+(aq)│ Cu (s) half-
mol dm-3 CuSO4 and connected to a standard hydrogen electrode at 250C. The voltmeter cell. The standard electrode potential of M2+(aq)│ M (s) half-cell is lower than the standard
reading of the cell is + 0.34V [2017 Q16] electrode potential of Cu2+(aq)│ Cu (s) half-cell. The voltage reading of the electrochemical
cell is + 0.48V [2017 R Q19]
a) Draw a labelled diagram of the cell [4]
I) Calculate the standard reduction potential of M2+(aq)│ M (s) half-cell. Given that E 0
b) Write the half – equation of the reaction at the cathode and anode [2]
II) Explain the observation in Cu2+(aq) │ Cu (s) half-cell [4]
d) What would be observed at the electrode [1] III) Suggest one way to increase the voltage of the cell [1]
郑老师 SPM STPM Physics & Chemistry 网上专科补习班 012 962 3130 6
24. A lithium-silver chromate (VI) battery is used in a heart pacemaker. The reactions 25. The cell diagram for an electrochemical cell with a standard cell potential of + 0.77 V is
occurring in the battery involve the following half-cell reactions [2010 P2 Q6b] shown below [2013 Q16]
b) Calculate the standard electrode potential of the following half-cell reaction [2]
d) Based on your answer in (b) and (c), explain which is more stable between Fe2+ and Fe3+
ions. [2]
郑老师 SPM STPM Physics & Chemistry 网上专科补习班 012 962 3130 7
26. The standard reduction potentials for several half-cells at 298 K are given in the table 27. The standard reduction potential, E at 25 °C of two half-cells are shown below [2014 R
below [2014 Q16] Q16]
When acidified potassium dichromate (VI) and aqueous solution of sulphur dioxide are
mixed.
I) Calculate the value of E cell formed [2]
a) Which species is the most powerful oxidising agent? Explain your answer. [2] II) Predict the reaction which occurs under standard conditions [1]
b) An electrochemical cell was set up using iron and copper plates in molar solutions
of Fe2+ (aq) and Cu2+ (aq) respectively. Write the cell diagram, and calculate the
e.m.f. of the cell. [3]
c) Iron is protected from corrosion when in contact with aluminium but it corrodes
more rapidly when in contact with tin. Explain this observation. [3] IV) Write the equation of the reaction [1]
郑老师 SPM STPM Physics & Chemistry 网上专科补习班 012 962 3130 8