Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Observation
Defect Inspection Yes / No / Value
Description / Checkpoints Remarks / Comments
Code Method Build partner Quality
Specification Engineer Engineer 3 PHASE PC
APPROVED DOCUMENTS
EB authority sanction
letter / EB Manager
ELCTFN02 Check the BoQ estimate The BoQ estimate shall be approved by EB authority
approved estimated YES
BoQ
Approved Route VS Actual route Deviations (route / material etc.) wrt approved route shall
ELCTFN03 Physical verification YES
layout be approved by SEB/EB authority.
1. Nodamagetoanyofitemsusedforelectrification.
2. No cracks/dent on structuralitems
Physical status of poles, DP, 3. No leakage fromtransformer
ELCTFN04.1 Physical verification
Transformer, HT/LT accessories 4. Insulators:Shallbefreefromglazed&crack/burrfree.
YES
5.No cracks/damage to thebushings
6.No rusting of any hardware
4.STP&RSJpolesshallbepaintedwithanticorrosionpaint (as
per local EBnorms)
1. STAYsetsshallbeprovidedaspertheapprovedlayout
plan & shall also be provided on cases of road crossing,
PhysicalVerificationas Stay set shall include:
Nalliah, railway crossings, turningsetc.
per thedrawing 1. 7/10 SWG G.I. Stay wire for 11kV
ELCTFN05.1 Installation of Stay set (HT) 2. Stay Insulator type C for 11 kVline
2. Arrangement:FixedproperlyusingclampatTOP-Turn YES
Grouting photographic 3.TurnBuckle.Anchorrodandplate(HotDipped
buckle assembly, GUY insulator at middle 11KV stay
evidence galvanized).
insulator, 7/10 SWG GI Stay wire(3.15MM), and anchor
ROD with plate.
1. ThestayrodwithanchorplateshallbeembeddedinPCC of
1:2:4 (vertical depth shall be min 1500mm belowGL)
2. Therest(upperhalf)ofthepitshallbefilledwith PhysicalVerificationas
excavatedsoildulycompactedlayerbylayer. per thedrawing
Installation of Stay set (HT) ROD and YES Geofenced Photographic evidence of each stay
ELCTFN05.2
grouting embedding in PCC shall be reviewed
3. Ananglebetween30to45degreesshallbemaintained Grouting
between stay wire and thepole. geofencedphotographi
c evidence
4. The stay wire shall be used with a stay insulator at a
heightof5mts.abovegroundlevelwithF.I.turnbuckle.
1. M.S.X-ARMWITHbackCLAMPSshallbeusedandfixed
properlyonpoles.(MSangle-65x65x6mm/asperapproved
SEB BoQ)
All the bolted joints should be tightened properly by
2. TheX-armshouldnotbewelded/jointedatanyplace.
ELCTFN06.1 X-arm & T-off fixing for conductors Visual providing suitable size GI Bolt Nuts and Spring
3. X-armandT-offshallbefixedwithpolewithnecessary YES washers
clamps, bolts and nuts & adequatelytightened.
4. No tilting of X-arm, visible rusting ofX-arm
5. X-arm shall be painted with Zincprimer
1. Conductorshallbefixedusing11KVporcelainPIN
insulatorsonX-arm&nounsupportedconductors.
11KVPORCELAININSULATORS:(IS:731andIS:3188)
2. Pininsulatorsshallbeusedonallpolescrossarm/T-off
Visual &self
&poletopbracketandDISCinsulatorsshallbeusedonall Priortofixing,allinsulatorsshallbecleanedina
certification for
Mounting of insulators over X-arm, angle & dead endpoles. mannerthatshallnotspoil,injureorscratchthe
ELCTFN06.2 voltage level and
T-off surface of theinsulator
applicable standard YES
3. X-arm&T-offanglesshallbeusedtomountinsulators.
for insulators
Photographicevidenceforvoltagelevelandstandard
3. The X- arm shall be complete with pole clamp made of compliance to bereviewed
MSflatofsizenotlessthan50x6mmwithnecessarynuts,
bolts,washers.
selfcertificationfor
11KV DISC insulator shall be used at the turn / change of
voltage level and Photographicevidenceforvoltagelevelandstandard
ELCTFN06.3 Installation of 11KV DISC insulator route direction and shall be fixed with MS channel
applicable standard YES compliance to bereviewed
adequately.
forinsulators
1. Thegroundclearanceofconductorshallbeminimum5.8
mts. in across street / as per local EBnorms.
Clearance from ground, buildings, trees and
2. Mid-span joining is notallowed.
HT conductor ground routing- telephone lines shall be provided in conformity
ELCTFN08.1 2. Groundclearance/saggingofconductorshallbeasper Visual
clearance/sagging withthe Indian Electricity Rules, 1956 as amended
SEB requirement. YES
up todate.
3. Sufficient clearance over roads, rivers,railways’
telecommunications (as local EB norms)
1. Equalphasetophase/phasetostructure/phaseto
neutral clearance shall bemaintained.
ELCTFN08.2 ACSR conductor routings Visual YES
2. ACSR/AAAconductorshallbeprotectedusingAlkathene
pipe - (as per local SEBguideline)
1. Jumpersatsectionandangletowersshallbeformedto
parabolic shape to ensure maximum clearance
ELCTFN08.3 Clipping of conductor/Jumpering requirements. Visual YES
1. Allthejointsontheconductorshallbeofcompression
type.
2. Allthejointsorsplicesshallbeatleast30metersaway Self-
ELCTFN08.4 Conductor joints near poles/DP from thepole. certification/Visual for
3. Nojointsorsplicesshallbemadeinspanscrossingover joint location YES
main roads, railway line and small riverspans.
4. Notmorethanonejointperconductorperspan.
1. AL.Bindingwire/bindingtapeforbindingshallbeused for
binding pin insulator with conductor, shackle or Line
Binding of ACSR conductor with insulator to theconductor.
ELCTFN08.5 Visual YES
insulators
2. Themetalofbindingtapeshouldbesameasthatof
conductor
1. Guardingarm:MSChannelsshallbeusedoneachpole for
fixing of guarding wires using suitable clamp (as per
estimated BoQ) & shall be painted with Zincprimer
ACSR conductor routing- crossing
2. 8W.S.Gfor11KVto33KVlinesisusedforguarding.
Power lines Telecom line / road /
ELCTFN08.6 3. ThelacingdistancesshallbeasperSEBnorms/first Visual YES
drain / canal crossing and at all
lacing750mmfrompoleandsubsequently3mtrsfrom
pointsasperstatutoryrequirements
lacing tolacings.
4. Guardingisusedforroadcrossingofpowerlineoralong
theline
Overhead: Cable shall be on Eye hook /suspension hook
and attached with MS clamp on pole/ on pin insulator.
HT11KVXLPEcable(ABCconductor) Underground: Class B , 2" GI pipe shall be used to route
ELCTFN09.1 Physical Verification
routing-Overhead/Underground along pole (pole top to ground & for underground routing). XLPE CABLE NOT
3. GI pipe shall be adequately fixed with pole using proper USED
clamps
Self
1. Noofjointingkitsshallbeasperapprovedplanand
11KV XLPE cable jointing kit and certification/Visual
ELCTFN09.3 jointing kit shall be at top ofpole.
terminals with photographic XLPE CABLE NOT
2. Heatshrinksleevesandpropercrimpingoflugsisdone. USED
evidence
1. 'Potheadshallbeusedfortheconnectingunderground
HT cable with the overhead HTline.
XLPE CABLE NOT
ELCTFN09.4 Pothead if applicable 2. ShallbefixedatTOPofpole. Visual USED Optional
3. Shallhave3independentbushingsforeachlineatthe
overhead line end.
ELCTFN10.1 Pole marking Pole number shall be marked on every poles Visual YES
1. DangerNoticePlatesinHindiorEnglishand,inaddition, in
the local language with the sign of skull and bones are
Installation of Danger notice plate required to be provided on power line supports (Size:
ELCTFN10.2 Visual
on each HT pole 325x270mm). ENGLISH
2. Dangerplatesshallbeprovidedonallthepoles-just
below the start of anticlimbingdevice
EB manager approved
drawing for
HT/LTpolegrouting,STAYgrouting,DPgrouting,Earthing&
ELCTFN11.0 Groutings, Civil pad as per drawing grouting/SEB YES
civil pad fortransformer
specification
document
1. AllmetalfittingsonPCC/RSJ/STpolesincludingpoles
shall beearthed.
Geofenced imagefor
2. EarthingofeachpoleshallbeusingGIearthingrodof
earthing rod size ,
ELCTFN12.0 Earthing OF HT POLES (20mm*2540mm) and 6 SWG GI wires or as per SEB Earthing of poles shall be as per local EB norms
excavation depthand YES
guideline.
visualfortermination
2. Clampsof40x3mmsizeshallbeattachedtotheGIRod for
earthingterminations
1. 4Nos/asperlocalEBnormsofchemicalearthpitsshall
bedone.(2EPforBody,1EPforLA&1EPforneutral)
ELCTFN13.1 Number of earth pit Physical verification No of Earth pits shall complied to local EB authority
2. Localdepartment/SEBnormsshallbefollowed(for 3 Earthing
number of earthpits).
2. ULmarkingandmanufacturernameengravedoneach
electrode.(Makes: as per Indus approvedmakes)
Note:SEBstandardearthingtobefollowedifIndus
ELCTFN15.2 Chemical Earthing : Electrode 3. EarthingterminalplateatTOPofRODwithprovisioning of Physical verification standardchemicalearthingisnotapplicable(NoPO
4 terminationpoints for chemicalearthing)
4. Coatingshallnothaveanycrackmarksordepleted
coating (of copperbounding)
Check the Earthpit excavation Bore Dia: Dia of bore shall be minimum 4" ReferGL:INDUS/TECH/SS/14/118Ver2.0dated30th
ELCTFN16.1 Physical verification
(Chemical earthing) Bore depth: 3mtrs depth shall be excavated Aug'2018 forcompound
Check pit dimension (Horizontal & As per Guideline & drawing for size of bore/excavation
ELCTFN16.2 Physical verification
vertical bores)-Chemical earthing (horizontal and vertical excavation)
1. Shallbepouredinslurryformonlyusingdetachable4"
(mould)
2. Nomixingofchemicalslurrywithexternalsoilandmixing
Pouring of chemical / earth shall not be done onground.
ELCTFN17.0 Physical verification
enhancing material 3. Chemicalshallbepouredtillthejustbelowtheterminal
plate.
4. UniformcoveringofchemicalaroundtheRODandthe dia
as perGL
1. Excavatedsoilcanbeusedforbackfillingifitisfreefrom
sand, gravel andstones.
2. Goodqualitysoil/agriculturalsoilshallbeusedif
ELCTFN18.1 Check the backfilling of earth pits Physical verification
excavated soil is of sand/graveletc.
3. Backfillingthesoilshallbethoroughlycompactedwithby
usingcompactor
1. Earthpitsshallbeinterconnectedusing50x6mmGIstrip
Check the interconnection between .
ELCTFN19.0 Physical verification
earth pits (body earth pits only) 2. Allnut-boltsareofSS,tightenedadequatelyandwith2 nut-
bolts with earthing ROD terminationplate
DP & Transformer
Capacity of transformer and energy level: shall be as per
approved estimated BoQ. Circle energyteam
Transformer as per approved
ELCTFN21.0 approval & Name Transformer shall complied to BIS1180
plan/BoQ YES
Mounting: Pole mount/Plinth mount as per approved plateverification
layout plan
1. TheMSpole/PSC/RSJ/RCCstructuredesignsareasper
Transformer Mounting ( MS
approved BoQ and drawing Self-certification by EB
ELCTFN22.2 pole/structure mount) (DP) as per
2. HeightoftransformerlocationshallbeasperlocalEB vendor for grouting. YES
SEB norms
authority guideline/approveddrawing
1. ThestayrodwithanchorplateshallbeembeddedinPCC
of1:2:4
2. Therest(upperhalf)ofthepitshallbefilledwith
excavatedsoildulycompactedlayerbylayer.
Installation of Stay set (HT) ROD and Self-certification by EB Photographic evidence of each stay embedding in
ELCTFN22.6
grouting at DP partner YES
PCC shall be reviewed
3. Ananglebetween30to45degreesshallbemaintained
between stay wire and thepole.
1. Discinsulator/11kVPININSULATORWITHGIPINS
Accessories for 11KV incoming line installed for incoming ACSR 11KVline.
ELCTFN23.1 Visual All hardware as per approved BoQ
at DP as per plan 2. TOPCHANNEL(MS100x50angular/asperapprovedSEB YES
BoQ) for mounting of PINinsulator
1. 11KVA.B.Switch,thereshallbetwo11KVPostInsulator
having 320 CD mounted on 75 x 40 mm/100x50mm M.S.
channels per phase. (as per approved SEBBoQ)
Rating as per approved BoQ and data sheet to be
2. Theswitchshallbemanuallyoperatedwithalocking Visual &self
referred
type arrangement through a 30 mm Hollow Square certification for
ELCTFN23.2 Channels for mounting AB switch
couplingrodof2mtrlengthandG.I.Pipeof30mmdia voltage level and
YES Geofencedphotographicevidenceforrating,makeof
meter. applicable standard
SB switch
3. Arrangementshallbeprovidedtolocktheoperating
handle in 'ON’ and ‘OFF’ position.
1. Rating:3NosofLAshallbemountedover100x50mmMS
angle/as per approved SEB BoQ& rating shall be as per Rating as per approved BoQ and data sheet to be
Visual &self
specification BoQ referred
certification for
ELCTFN23.4 LA on DP structure
voltage level and YES
2. The lighting arrestor shall be with insulating bases, Geofencedphotographicevidenceforrating,makeof
applicable standard
fastenersforstackingunitsalongwithclamp&terminal SB switch
connectors and inbuiltdisconnector
1. LTfuseboxwithswitchgearmake&ratingsareasper
approved BoQ.
LV switchgear (at transformer O/P)
ELCTFN23.5 2. LT fuse box shall be installedproperly. Physical
as per plan YES
3. LTfuseboxbodyshallbeearthedwithEP-1using25x3GI strip Verification
/ 6 SWG GIwires
1. 2NosofMSangularchannelofsize100x50mmshallbe
Installation of channels used for installed to mounttransformer. Test certificates shall be submitted for all metal
ELCTFN24.1 Self-certification YES
mounting transformer 2. MSchannelsshallbefixedwithpoleusingproperclamps structure used in the line
and nut-bolts.
1. ThereshallbeTOP&Bottombeltingangleofsize
50x50x6mm / as per approvedBoQ
2. Twobracingangleshallbeinstalledbetweentopand
ELCTFN24.2 Installation of belting channel Physical verification YES
bottom beltingangle
3. Allfixinghardwareshallofsizeasperthemountingholes and
adequately fixed to theDP
1. ThetransformerratingshallbeasperapprovedBoQby
Indus energyteam.
2. Level:TransformerenergyratingshallbeLevel-2/local EB Applicable standard:IS1180
Transformer rating as per approved norms. N/A Transformernameplateshallcontaintheapplicable
ELCTFN25.1 Name Plate/Visual
plan 3. 'TheOILlevelshallbeabovethepermissibleindicator standard,energylevel,capacity,type,manufacturer
4. Thetransformerbreathershallbefilledwithsilicageland name, Date of mfg.etc.
colour shall beblue
1. Allmountingstructureshallbeclampedwithpoleusing
suitable clamps and shall be tightened properly with nut-
Clamp sets used in DP for mounting
ELCTFN26.1 bolts andwashers. Visual YES
of accessories
2. Anticorrosionpaintshallbeappliedoverallsupporting
structures (as perSEB)
Height of all components in DP The height of AB switch, GO switch, LA, Transformer etc.
ELCTFN26.2 Drawing review YES
structure as per plan shall be as per approved DP drawing.
HTcableroutingsatDP-Clearanceof
ELCTFN27.1 All bare conductor shall have adequate clearance Visual YES
all bareconductor
1. Jumperwires:HTmainlinetoABSwitch/MainHTlineto LA /
AB switch to GO switch and GO switch to Transformer
ELCTFN27.2 Jumper wires routing at DP shall be as per specificationBoQ. Visual YES
2. Alljumperwiresshallbeadequatelyisolatedfromthe
structureandthereisnomeansoftouchingtopole
1. Allcableterminalswithrightsizelugsaspercablesize and
properlythimbled.
2.Heatshrink shall be applied between cable &lug
ELCTFN27.3 Cable terminations-input/output Physical Verification
3. Allterminalsshallbetightenedproperly&terminatedon YES
body after removing powdercoatings
4. No strands visible atterminals
1. DangerNoticePlatesinHindiorEnglishand,inaddition, in
the local language with the sign of skull and bones are
Installation of Danger notice plate
ELCTFN30.1 required to be provided on power line supports (Size: Visual ENGLISH
on DP
325x270mm).
2. Danger plates shall be provided on allpoles
1. FencingshallbemadearoundtransformerasperIndus
GL:IND/TECH/TF_01/Ver 1.0 dated, 23rdSep-16
Fencing around transformer if
ELCTFN30.3 2. Area to be covered:3255mmx3255mm Physical Verification
installed on civil pad YES
3. Height of fence fromFGL:1650mm
4. Barbed wire: 9 Nos
4. LT INSTALLATION
4. STP&RSJpolesshallbepaintedwithanticorrosionpaint (as
per local EBnorms)
1. ShallbeprovidedonBothsidepolesatallthecrossing
forroad,Nalliah,railwaycrossings,turnings&atDP. Physical Verification as Stay set shall include:
per the drawing 1. 7/10 SWG G.I. Stay wire for 11kV
ELCTFN33.1 STAY Set for LT poles 2. Arrangement:FixedproperlyusingclampatTOP-Turn YES 2. Stay Insulator type C for 11 kVline
buckle assembly, GUY insulator at middle 11KV stay Grouting photographic 3.TurnBuckle.Anchorrodandplate(HotDipped
insulator, 7/10 SWG GI Stay wire(3.15MM), and anchor evidence galvanized).
ROD with plate.
1. ThestayrodwithanchorplateshallbeembeddedinPCC of
1:2:4 (vertical depth shall be min 1500mm belowGL)
2. Therest(upperhalf)ofthepitshallbefilledwith
excavatedsoildulycompactedlayerbylayer.
Physical Verification as
per the drawing
Grouting of stay sets ROD and Stay 3. Ananglebetween30to45degreesshallbemaintained Geofenced Photographic evidence of each stay
ELCTFN33.2 YES
set installation between stay wire and thepole. embedding in PCC shall be reviewed
Grouting
geofencedphotographi
4. The stay wire shall be used with a stay insulator at a
c evidence
heightof5mts.abovegroundlevelwithF.I.turnbuckle.
5.Groutingofplateshallbedoneasperguideline
/specification
1. M.S.X-ARMWITHbackCLAMPSshallbeusedandfixed
properlyonpoles.(MSangle-65x65x6mm/asperapproved
All the bolted joints should be tightened properly by
SEB BoQ)
providing suitable size GI Bolt Nuts and Spring
2. TheX-armshouldnotbewelded/jointedatanyplace.
ELCTFN35.1 X-arm & T-off fixing for conductors Visual washers
3. X-armandT-offshallbefixedwithpolewithnecessary
clamps, bolts and nuts & adequatelytightened. YES
Applicable for ACSR conductor
4. No tilting of X-arm, visible rusting ofX-arm
5. X-arm shall be painted with Zincprimer
1. Conductorshallbefixedusing11KVporcelainPIN
insulatorsonX-arm&nounsupportedconductors. 11KVPORCELAININSULATORS:(IS:731andIS:3188)
2. Pininsulatorsshallbeusedonallpolescrossarm/T-off Priortofixing,allinsulatorsshallbecleanedina
Visual &self
&poletopbracketandDISCinsulatorsshallbeusedonall mannerthatshallnotspoil,injureorscratchthe
certification for
Mounting of insulators over X-arm, angle & dead endpoles. YES surface of theinsulator
ELCTFN35.2 voltage level and
T-off
applicable standard
3. X-arm&T-offanglesshallbeusedtomountinsulators. Photographicevidenceforvoltagelevelandstandard
for insulators
compliance to bereviewed
3. The X- arm shall be complete with pole clamp made of
MSflatofsizenotlessthan50x6mmwithnecessarynuts, Applicable for ACSR conductor
bolts,washers.
selfcertificationfor
11KV DISC insulator shall be used at the turn / change of Photographicevidenceforvoltagelevelandstandard
voltage level and
ELCTFN35.3 Installation of 11KV DISC insulator route direction and shall be fixed with MS channel compliance to bereviewed
applicable standard YES
adequately. Applicable for ACSR conductor
forinsulators
1. Jointingkitshallbeinstalledneartothesite/meter.
2. Shall be on TOP ofpole.
3. Eachconductorofbothcableshallbecrimpedand
insulated individuallyproperly.
ELCTFN36.2 Check the jointing kit - LT Physical Verification YES
4. Alltheinsulatedwiresshallbebindtogetherandtape
shall be applied onit.
5. Armoringshallbewrappedoverthecableandbind
properly and tape shall be applied onit
1. Equalphasetophase/phasetostructure/phaseto
neutral clearance shall bemaintained.
ELCTFN36.3 ACSR conductor routings Visual YES
2. ACSR/AAAconductorshallbeprotectedusingAlkathene
pipe - (as per local SEBguideline)
1. Jumpersatsectionandangletowersshallbeformedto
parabolic shape to ensure maximum clearance
Clipping of ACSR YES
ELCTFN36.4 requirements. Visual
conductor/Jumpering
2. PG clamps shall be used while usingjumpers
1. Allthejointsontheconductorshallbeofcompression
type.
2. Allthejointsorsplicesshallbeatleast30metersaway Self-
ACSR Conductor joints near
ELCTFN36.5 from thepole. certification/Visual for
poles/DP
3. Nojointsorsplicesshallbemadeinspanscrossingover joint location YES
main roads, railway line and small riverspans.
4. Notmorethanonejointperconductorperspan.
1. AL.Bindingwire/bindingtapeforbindingshallbeused for
binding pin insulator with conductor, shackle or Line
Binding of ACSR conductor with insulator to theconductor.
ELCTFN36.6 Visual YES
insulators
2. Themetalofbindingtapeshouldbesameasthatof
conductor
1. Thegroundclearanceofconductorshallbeminimum5.8
Clearance from ground, buildings, trees and
mts. in across street / as per local EBnorms
LT conductor ground telephone lines shall be provided in conformity with
ELCTFN36.7 2. No sagging ofconductor. Visual YES
clearance/sagging the Indian Electricity Rules, 1956 as amended up to
3. Sufficient clearance over roads, rivers,railways’
date.
telecommunications (as local EB norms)
1. TheenclosureshallbeofIP55typeandinstalled
properly.
Visual & Self
2. BodyofmeterenclosurewithMSstandshallbeearthed
ELCTFN37 Installation of EB meter enclosure certification forIP If applicable
using25x3mmGIstripandconnectedwithsiteearthing. HPSEBL
rating
3. Cableglandsshallbeusedatcableentriesandglandshall
beearthed.
CT & PT connection for energy CT/PT rating shall be as per BoQ and all connections are
ELCTFN38.2 Physical Verification YES
meter done with adequate tightness
1. MCCBshallbeof4P/3Pwithneutrallink,100A,breaking
capacity Icu>25KA & complied toIEC60947-2.
As per scope MCCB/HRC fuse/Kit-Kat fuse shall be
MCCB/HRC fuse/Kit-Kat fuse 2. Type: Thermal & Magnetic tripping typeMCCB
ELCTFN39 Physical Verification YES installed
rating/compliance 3. HRC/Kit-katfusewithbaseof100Ashallbeinstalled
4. Make MCCB: Schneider, ABB, L&T,havells
5. HRC fuse: L&T , Havells,C&S
1. Allcableterminalswithrightsizelugsaspercablesize and
properlythimbled.
2.Heatshrink shall be applied between cable &lug
ELCTFN40 Cable terminations Physical Verification YES
3. Allterminalsshallbetightenedproperly&terminatedon
body after removing powdercoatings
4. No strands visible atterminals
1. DangerNoticePlatesinHindiorEnglishand,inaddition, in
the local language with the sign of skull and bones are
Check the installation of Danger
ELCTFN41 required to be provided on power line supports (Size: Visual
notice plate on LT pole ENGLISH
325x270mm).
2. Danger plates shall be provided on allpoles
1. Anti-climbingdeviceshallbeprovidedonLTstructures,-
Check the anticlimbing device on LT
ELCTFN42 min6turnsin1000mmandatheight3mtrsfromGL. Physical Verification YES
pole
2. Shall be done with G.I. Barbed wire withspikes
Build partner Engineer Name – DEEPAK Signature – DEEPAK Contact – 89816558422 Date – 29-JAN-22
Photograph - 19 (HT/LT STAY set installation) Photograph - 20 (HT/LT power tapping point)