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11 - Poem Culture Festivals
11 - Poem Culture Festivals
Translation
"จินตนาการอันแสนบริสุทธิ์"
มากับฉันสิและคุณจะไดอยู
ในโลกแหงจินตนาการอันแสนบริสุทธิ์
มองดูสิและคุณจะเห็น
จินตนาการของคุณ
เราจะเริ่มดวยความหมุนควาง
เดินทางเขาสูโลกที่ฉันสรางสรรคขึ้น
อะไรก็ตามที่เราเห็นจะตอตาน
ทุกคําจํากัดความ
(อานซํ้า)
ถาคุณอยากมองเห็นสวรรค
งายๆ มองไปรอบๆ แลวดูสิ
คุณตองการสิ่งใด จงทําเลย
อยากจะเปลี่ยนโลกหรือ ไมมีอะไรยาก
มันไมมีความมีชีวิตไหนที่ฉันรูจัก
เมื่อเปรียบเทียบกับจินตนาการอันแสนบริสุทธิ์
การไดอยูที่นั่น คุณจะเปนอิสระ
ถาคุณปรารถนาที่เปนเชนนั้นอยางแทจริง
(อานซํ้า)
มันไมมีความมีชีวิตไหนที่ฉันรูจัก
เมื่อเปรียบเทียบกับจินตนาการอันแสนบริสุทธิ์
การไดอยูที่นั่น คุณจะเปนอิสระ
ถาคุณปรารถนาที่เปนเชนนั้นอยางแทจริง
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The USA
Exercise 1 2.29
Audioscript
The United States of America is a
large and diverse country in the
continent of North America.
It has a population of 317,500,000
people, third in the world only after North America
China and India. Americans live in an 317,500,000
area of 9.8 km2, about double the size 9.8 km2
of all the European Union! The main English
language is English and the currency US dollar
is US dollars. Their flag is known as stars and stripes
the Stars and Stripes because there
50
are 50 stars representing its 50 states
Washington DC
and 13 stripes representing the
original 13 colonies of the USA. Today
the capital is Washington D.C.
Exercise 2
1 New York
2 Detroit
3 Chicago
4 Philadelphia
5 Los Angeles
6 Houston
7 New Orleans
8 Miami
Glossary
sandy = ทราย
breadbasket = อูขาวอูนํ้า
plains = ที่ราบ Note :
nonsense = ไมมีเหตุผล, ไรสาระ There is no answer key for
the open-ended questions or
questions with flexible answers.
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Exercise 3
1 New York
2 New Orleans
3 Miami
4 Detroit
5 Houston
6 Chicago
Exercise 4
South. States: Florida, Louisiana, Texas.
Chrct.: sandy beaches, NASA. City:
Miami, New Orleans, Houston. Nickn.:
Magic City, Big Easy, Space City.
Midwest. States: Michigan, Illinois.
Chrct.: nation’s breadbasket, Great
Plains with fertile soil. City: Detroit,
Chicago. Nickn.: Motor City, Windy
City.
West. States: California. Chrct.: hot
and dry, with rainy areas. City: San
Francisco, Los Angeles. Nickn.: -
Exercise 5 2.30
Audioscript
A Well, which park do you want to
visit on your trip to the USA this
time?
B I don’t know! I don’t want to visit
the Everglades in Miami with all
those alligators hiding under the
water!
A OK! What about the volcanoes in
Hawaii?
B No, it’s still too dangerous. I want
to go to the Grand Canyon like all
the other tourists!
A No problem!
A What’s your favourite place in the
US Katie?
B That’s a difficult question! The
Mammoth Caves in Kentucky
were amazing... All those A Which monument did you see on
underground caves! your trip to the States?
A Did you like Yellowstone Park? B Well, we didn’t go to New York, so Culture Video: Golden Gate Bridge
B Of course, I did. There are I didn’t see the Statue of Liberty! The Golden Gate Bridge crosses over San
so many fantastic views and A That’s a pity! What about the Francisco Bay. It is 2,824 m long. It is called
incredible animals to see. famous Mount Rushmore the Golden Gate Bridge because it crosses
A So, was it your favourite place? memorial of US presidents? the Golden Gate Strait, the area of water
B No, I think my favourite place is B No, that’s in South Dakota, so it between the San Francisco peninsula
the Yosemite Falls in the national was also too far! But we went to and the Marin County peninsula, but it is
park. It’s a really fantastic waterfall San Francisco so I crossed the orange so it is easy to see in the fog and to
– so high! Golden Gate Bridge! look good in its surroundings.
106 A Cool!
Culture
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New York City
Exercise 1-2
1 Central
2 Liberty
3 Bridge
4 Empire
5 River
Exercise 3 Glossary
1 Over 8 million
2 Hudson River, East River named = ตั้งชื่อ
3 In the 1500s settle = ตั้งรกราก
4 New Amsterdam skyscrapers = ตึกสูงระฟา
5 Germany, Ireland, Poland,
Russia and Italy
6 Empire State Building
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Exercise 4
1 credit card
2 five
3 bridges
4 Central Park
5 more than 135
2.31
Audioscript
A You’re through to the New York
City marathon helpline. My name
is Kelly. How can I help you?
B Oh, hi Kelly. My name’s Ruben
and I want to apply for this year’s
marathon. How do I apply?
A Well Ruben, you can apply easily
online or I can send you an
application in the post.
B OK and how about payment?
A Well you need a credit card
to register, but we don’t take
any money until the day of the
marathon. Is there anything else I
can help you with?
B Can you tell me about the
marathon route?
A Sure! It covers all five boroughs
of New York City and crosses five
bridges, finishing in Central Park.
B Wow! That’s cool!
A I can also tell you there are more
than 135 bands along the course
to entertain you and motivate
you during the run. It’s great I did
it last year!
American history
timeline
Exercise 1
F D
E A B
Glossary
ancestor = บรรพบุรุษ
slavery = การเปนทาส
defeat = เอาชนะ
surrender = ยอมแพ
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Exercise 2
1 F, 2 T, 3 T, 4 F, 5 T
Exercise 3
1 November 22, 1963
2 car
3 Lee Harvey Oswald
4 American Secret Service
5 a great man, and president
2.32
Audioscript
Millie So, what do you think is
one of the most important
events in American history?
Toby I think it was maybe the
assassination of President
John F. Kennedy.
Millie Remind me when it
happened?
Toby It was on Friday, November
22, 1963.
Millie And where was it?
Toby In Dallas, Texas when he
was in the car with his wife
Jackie.
Millie Do they know who was
responsible?
Toby Oh yes! A man called Lee
Harvey Oswald.
Millie So, what were his reasons?
Toby It’s unclear because he was
killed too, but there are all
kinds of conspiracy theories.
People think the American
Secret Service was behind it.
Millie So, what happened next?
Toby Well, a great man and
president was lost to the
world…
I have a dream that one day on the red hills of their skin but by the content of their
Culture Video: Martin Luther of Georgia the sons of former slaves and the character. I have a dream today... I have
King – I have a dream sons of former slave-owners will be able to sit a dream that one day down in Alabama,
I still have a dream. It is a dream down together at the table of brotherhood. with its vicious racists, with its governor
deeply rooted in the American I have a dream that one day even the state having his lips dripping with the words
dream. I have a dream that one day of Mississippi, a state sweltering with the of interposition and nullification, one day
this nation will rise up, live out the heat of injustice, sweltering with the heat of right there in Alabama little black boys
true meaning of its creed: ‘We hold oppression, will be transformed into an oasis and black girls will be able to join hands
these truths to be self-evident, that of freedom and justice. I have a dream that my with little white boys and white girls
all men are created equal.’ four little children will one day live in a nation as sisters and brothers. I have a dream
where they will not be judged by the color today…
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Exercise 1-2
1 Anglo-Saxon
2 Norman
3 Tudor
4 Georgian
5 Victorian
Glossary
thatched = ทําจากใบไม
broke out = เกิดขึ้น
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Exercise 3
1 Towns, forts and good road
systems.
2 Germany, Denmark and Holland.
3 By sea, in their long boats.
4 Ordinary people.
5 To get divorced.
6 Samuel Johnson’s famous
dictionary.
7 Modern machinery in farms
and factories, trains and
urbanisation.
8 In 1928.
Exercise 4
1 H candle
2 E house
3 G smile
4 A art
5 D carnival
6 B biology
2.33
Audioscript
Julia Did you know there are words
with lots of different origins
in the English language?
Robin Like what, Julia?
Julia Well, from Roman times we
have words like candle, belt
and even wall!
Robin Really? What about Anglo-
Saxon? I imagine they sound
a bit like German...
Julia That’s right! We’ve got words
like house, sleep, food and
of course night! There are
even Viking words still in the
English language.
Robin Which ones?
Julia Words such as reindeer, anger
and die! But also smile, cake
and skirt! Julia Lots! During the Tudor period, all Robin The kind of words we need today
Robin I know we’ve got French sorts of words entered the English I guess...
words from Norman times language, such as carnival, macaroni Julia Yes, but they’re not modern...
too… and violin from Italian; coffee, yogurt Can you guess what modern
Julia Right! There’s parliament, and kiosk from Turkish; and tomato technological words we have in
army, castle, court, but and potato from Spanish! our language?
also art, poet, beauty and Robin What about technical words? Robin Maybe websites, cyberspace,
romance! Julia In Victorian times, there were a lot Internet, multimedia, smartphone,
Robin Wow! Are there any words of new words, such as biology and wi-fi and tweet!
from other languages in the centigrade, as well as economic words Julia Very good Robin!
English language? such as boom and depression!
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Exercise 1-2
The Queen is in Windsor and
the President of the USA is in
Washington DC.
Exercise 3
1 C
2 H
3 C
4 H
5 C
6 H
7 C
8 C
9 H
10 H
11 H
Glossary
grounds = ที่ดิน
it is worth = มีคา, มีราคา
whisk = เครื่องตีไข
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Exercise 4
1 C, 2 A, 3 B, 4 A, 5 C
2.34
Audioscript
Intvw Thank you for coming to today
show to talk to us about Air
Force One, the President’s private
airplane.
Expert It’s a pleasure!
Intvw So, what can you tell us about it?
Expert Well, technically it’s not one,
but one of two planes that carry
the President when on official
business. You can immediately
recognise them because of the
American flag and the words
‘United States of America’
written on them.
Intvw I see, and what is so special
about Air Force One?
Expert Well, each plane is very fast. It
goes at 620 miles per hour and
it can refuel in midair. It also has
very advanced communications
equipment, including 87 phones
and obviously a security system
to protect the President from
nuclear and other kinds of
attack.
Intvw And is the President
comfortable on board Air Force
One?
Expert Oh, yes! The airplane has three
levels, including a suite for the
President with a large office,
conference room and bathroom.
There are also two kitchens,
which can prepare food for 100
people, and there is even
a doctor permanently on board
if required.
Intvw What about the people who
travel with the President?
Expert There is plenty of room for them
on the plane too, as it is more
like a hotel than an airplane,
but it’s very expensive. It costs
£116,000 per hour to keep it in visitors each year. Built by William the Conqueror queens over the last five hundred years.
the air! in the 11th century, Windsor has since been Windsor Castle is home to the Order of the
Intvw That is quite expensive yes, home to 39 monarchs. Each shaped the building Garter, Britain’s oldest order of chivalry and
well… to their own tastes and needs and their legacy its annual ceremony is held at Saint George’s
can be seen throughout the castle. Perhaps most Chapel.
notable was George IV who, in the 1820s, gave A national monument, Windsor Castle tells
Windsor its famous skyline, almost doubling the the story of a thousand years of British Royal
Culture Video: Windsor Castle
height of the castle’s iconic round tower. history like nowhere else and is enjoyed by
Historic castle, Royal Palace, family
In 1848, Queen Victoria opened the State visitors from all over the world.
home: Windsor Castle, the longest
Apartments to the public. They are Windsor’s
continually inhabited castle in the Glossary
most impressive rooms. Furnishing these splendid
world, official residence of Her Majesty
the Queen and destination of a million
interiors are some of the greatest treasures from whitewash = ทาสีขาว
the Royal Collection, assembled by kings and putting green = สนามพัตกอลฟ
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Road safety
Exercise 1
2 D
3 C
4 A
5 E
6 B
Glossary
pedestrians = คนเดินเทา
zebra crossing = ทางมาลาย
bends = ทางโคง
kerb = ขอบถนน
oncoming = กําลังมา
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Exercise 3
1 mobile phone 5 no pedestrian
2 drive 6 hills
3 right 7 look
4 zebra 8 listen
Exercise 4
1 B, 2 A, 3 A, 4 C, 5 A
2.35
Audioscript
Int. How many countries actually
drive on the left and which
ones are they?
Ex. Well, Britain is one of about
25% of countries in the world
that drive on the left-hand side
of the road. Other countries
that do so include many
former British colonies such
as Australia, Sri Lanka and
South Africa, but also more
unexpected countries such as
Japan, Thailand and Indonesia!
Int. So, what is the reason for this
difference?
Ex. As most people are right-
handed, for much of history,
travellers stayed on the left
side of the road. For instance,
ancient Romans probably held
their horses’ reins with their
right hands and a whip with
their left so they didn’t hit
drivers of other chariots coming
towards them.
Int. This doesn’t however explain
why 75% of countries now drive
on the right-hand side of the
road...
Ex. No, it doesn’t. One theory Int. So, the French were very influential... Ex. In 2009, Samoa in the South
is that before the French Ex. Yes, they were. Napoleon Bonaparte, Pacific actually went the other
Revolution aristocrats drove himself left-handed, introduced right- way, switching from left-hand
on the left, forcing peasants hand traffic to the many nations he to right-hand drive in order to
to keep to the right and that conquered, including Russia and buy cheaper second hand cars
during the revolution those Germany. from nearby New Zealand and
same aristocrats tried to blend Later on Adolf Hitler imposed driving on Australia!
in with the common people by the right in Austria and Czechoslovakia in Int. That’s really interesting! Thanks
travelling on the right side of the 1930s and other countries followed. for your time, Mr Clooney.
the road. Int. More recently which countries changed
the side they drive on?
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Festivals
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Bonfire Night
Exercise 1-2
1 fireworks
2 marshmallow
3 jacket potato
4 toffee apple
Glossary Exercise 3
1 On November 5th.
Gunpowder Plot = การวางเพลิง 2 He wanted to blow up the Houses
blow up = เผา of Parliament and kill King James I.
guarding = ครอบครอง 3 They celebrate the failure of the
hanged = (ถูก) แขวนคอ plot.
4 To collect money for fireworks.
5 Jacket potatoes, sausages and
toasted marshmallows.
6 Beautiful firework displays and
a costume parade.
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Independence Day
Exercise 2
1 DS
2 F
3 DS
4 T
5 F
6 T
Glossary
draped = แขวนประดับ, ตกแตง
speeches = สุนทรพจน
re-enactments = การทําซํ้าอีกครั้ง
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Festivals
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Thanksgiving and
Kwanzaa
Exercise 1-2
A Thanksgiving
B Kwanzaa
Glossary
Pilgrim Fathers = กลุมผูตั้งถิ่นฐาน
hunted game = เกมลาสัตว
stuffing = ไส
pride = ความภาคภูมิใจ
purpose = จุดมุงหมาย
faith = ศรัทธา
Exercise 3
1 The first celebration was in 1621 in 4 Kwanzaa was created in the USA
Plymouth to help the Pilgrim Fathers in 1966 by African American
survive. professor Dr Maulana Karenga.
2 Thanksgiving Day became a national 5 It celebrates racial and cultural
holiday and it was set as the fourth pride, black culture, tradition,
Thursday in November. family and community.
3 They share a great meal with friends 6 It lasts seven days and seven
and family, volunteer or pause to candles represent the seven
give thanks for what they have. principles of the festival.
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