Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Intelligent Sustainable Systems [ICISS 2020]
IEEE Xplore Part Number: CFP20M19-ART; ISBN: 978-1-7281-7089-3
Advance Applications and Future Challenges of
5G IoT
Sakshi Painuly Priya Kohli
School of Computing
School of Computing
Graphic Era Hill
Graphic Era Hill
University
University
Dehradun, India
Dehradun, India
2020 3rd International Conference on Intelligent Sustainable Systems (ICISS) | 978-1-7281-7089-3/20/$31.00 ©2020 IEEE | DOI: 10.1109/ICISS49785.2020.9316004
sakshipainuly@gmail.com
priya94kohli@gmail.com
Abstract: 5G is a modern technology that allows all end-user
devices and network modules to provide new interfaces. 5G
can link higher user numbers concurrently using wireless
technology to communicate with devices and have smarter,
quicker predecessors. 5G Network Infrastructure is planned to
actively expand around the globe with varying latency,
reliability, and coverage and bandwidth requirements. But 5G
isn't just a higher mobile broadband ban dwidth that works on
a different portion of the radio spectrum. The definition of 5G
technology in the sense of tons of wireless technologies allows
the technological solution to be reworked to allow use cases
outside conventional mobile connectivity, enabling new
applications to be used in several sectors of the enterprise.
Current LTE-A (Long Term Evolution Advanced) 4G is
inadequate to connect high data speeds, greater bandwidth,
low service latency performance (QoS) and lower interference
with different unified communication system requirements. 5G
aims to offer quicker download rates lower latency, greater
capacity and more to address these obstacles. The Internet of
Things (IoT) solves these problems effectively and is used to
restructure the globe in such a way that new devices have to be
incorporated and linked without user intervention through a
seamless connection.
Keywords: 5G network, 5G- IoT, artificial intelligence.
I. INTRODUCTION
Today application that have been communicate each other
using the Internet for significantly faster speeds and a more
reliable connection, 5G provides the basis for an
understanding of IoT capacity that relies on interaction
devices that use lower latency to provide a more precise
needs-adjusted connectivity. 5G is about accessing the
internet with mobile devices around the world with fast
internet. Now that 5G may still be in its infancy, but it will
have a far-reaching impact for both consumers and
businesses. The innovator of the IoT application use Internet
for provide complete wireless communications with almost
no limitation. Wireless communication systems are
determined to connecting and communicating using wireless
devices using internet provide higher data rates demand on
the application.
Wireless communication network has initiated its important
factor to connect our computer and devices to the network.
Beside this wireless communication has impacted the world
in many important ways like smart Home devices, economic
development, transmit high volume of data to mobile and
with many applications. Current wireless technology cannot
link up the demand of 5G wireless requirements. low power
wide area (LPWA) technology for long communication
cannot be used [1]. So think about fastest communication
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Priya Matta Sachin Sharma
Department of Computer Department of Computer
Science and Engineering Science and Engineering
Graphic Era Deemed to Graphic Era Deemed to be
be University
University Dehradun, India
Dehradun, India sachin.cse@geu.ac.in
mattapriya13@gmail.com
between device to device (D2D) is a direct mode of
communication, and device to everything (D2E) to make
user communication more efficient and affordable and more
which was not possible in 4G [2]. Wireless technologies in
5G IoT are show that Sigfox and LoRa are advantageous in
terms of battery lifetime, capacity and make sure you
understand existing LPWAN such as Wi-Fi, ZigBee,
SigFo xand [7] does not ensure an unused ultra-high
frequency spectrum [3]. Artificial intelligence (AI) and
machine learning (ML) is the concept of processing and
analyzing data, combine this concept with IoT ,5G networks
are actively being deployed, and combined with these
technologies will create the perfect Exponential Storm to
transform society. The wireless communication network
transmitting High reliability communication as well as
hybrids will make ne xt generation wireless networks more
diverse and complex just like wired communication. A wide
range of IoT 5G networks promises to boost future revenue
generation by means of advanced, 5G-enabled devices
including smartphones, tablets, laptops, and IoT, enabling
innovative services for a wide range of specialist tasks,
including connected remote vehicles and augmented reality.
5G brings faster network with high range of benefits to the
IoT, which provide higher capacity that can server
connectivity needs but with 4G or other technologies are not
support the extended higher capacity. Superfast mobile
services are available with 5G that have ability to handle a
huge number of connections and mobile IoT devices, which
increased capacity on Wide Area Networks (WAN), with
the right latency speed, minimize the impact of load spikes,
bandwidth and quality of service requirements. 5G networks
can provide the level of performance needed for an
increasingly connected society and number of users will be
connected continue to roll out huge amounts of flexibility
and adaptability to manage future mobile data on their
devices which is not possible with 3G and 4G
infrastructures, in many areas where network speed is not
good for such cases 5G network provide great opportunities
for developing various application [4]. LPWAN(low power
wide area network) and the IoT applications not well
designed for the mobile technology for this reason 5G
network i.e . 5th generation wireless network need to be
integrated and used with the internet of things devices This
network technology provide high speed, high capacity voice
and data communication network in which 2G, 3G, 4G will
be connected using the cellular network system that will be
able to offer connections that are seamless roaming
capabilities for supporting cellular devices and also connect
more devices as it is more advanced. Current growth in IoT
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 Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Intelligent Sustainable Systems [ICISS 2020]
IEEE Xplore Part Number: CFP20M19-ART; ISBN: 978-1-7281-7089-3
A SPE C U L A T I VE ST U D Y
ON5G
No.of devices Connected in billion No.of devices connected per person
100
80
60
40
20
0
200520102015202020252030
Fig. 1. A speculative study on 5G. [2]
is stunted by the connection of new devices because there
are only shorter useful physical communication systems
available, and this need smaller geographic cells for
e xa mple W i-Fi , peripherals devices, Bluetooth etc. and
this could be create tricky situation in the future if the
another perspective is discoursed with the smart city, D2D
Connectivity, M2M etc. 5G Connection combined a frame
work for bring universal connectivity angle that has not
present yet that’s why 5G Network will be great opportunity
to provide this unified framework. Existence 4G Network
system will not operate at higher frequencies and depend on
unrelated multiple access that will not provide connectivity
solutions for foreseeable future IoT applications. Fig.1
illustrates the speculative study on 5G. Actually, 4G LTE
Networks provide consistent service for customers now, but
when 4G is compared with future application, 4G will not
be able to connected devices to the IoT to meet high
application. That’s why 5G technology rolls out and provide
opportunity to connected more applications to the IoT. 5G
will handle data from millions more IoT devices to e xpand
our ability to provide faster download speed, increase the
data rate, and improve coverage. Related to IoT these
properties are important for many applications. Example
smart factories and industrial facilities which are really
bandwidth hungry. Disastrously 4G technology that use
currently cannot support them. 5G network provide great
opportunity to combined heterogeneous networks
framework. It is predicting that 5G will become host for IoT
ecosystem. The IoT 5G application would be fine. The new
wireless mobile technology in the 5G or fifth generation has
not officially been approved, which is e xpected to improve
the performance. In 2020 or mid-2021 it is expected.
II. OVERVIEW OF 5G NETWORK AND IOT
5G is a mobile wireless technology designed to provide high
speed and introduce new capabilities which will give
individuals, companies and society more potential. 5G is a
cellular network technology of the next generation and
mobile networks, which requires the way people are living
and working to change. 5G Network will catch a large piece
of IoT market by delivering low power application, cost
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effective solution, faster processing communication network
structure. The upcoming 5G will concentrate on IoT and
pledge that revolutionary 5G services, including
smartphones, laptops, notebooks, and IoT, will boost future
revenue generation. The speed of the link depends on the
signal intensity of 1G, 2G, 3G, 4G, and 5G etc. when
connected to the internet. Each generation is defined as a set
of networks that describe the technological implementation
of the system of a particular mobile phone system. For the
comparison of each generation in some way has improved
over its predecessor like first, second, third generation
mobile networking was all about voice and texting and data
where as 4G was everything in 3G but faster along with
impossible quality video streaming and video calling. Yet
5G technology is not only an innovation but also a rare mix
of high speed networking and very low latency and supports
smart vehicles and networks for transport, such as wired
cars, trucks and busses. Perhaps, 5G’s biggest differentiator
to collaborate 4G and other technologies will be as a
gateway for the IoT to expand worldwide. 5G Networking
captions are supposed to be more adequate than 4G because
the way our world network 5G IoT has unrestricted access
in future is e xpected to dramatically shift in the exc iting 5G
IoT high density implementation. In general, 5G drives
communication on a large scale in the digital world. Due to
the new technologies, spectrum and frequencies 5G has
several benefits over 4G. 5G Network will be designed in
such a way that IoT devices will be connected to 5G
networks, will bring a level of performance needed for
massive IoT, number of benefits, supporting online gaming
and AR/VR devices. 5G network will enhance performance
related to enhance network features such as mobility,
energy, speed, range of services, increased reliability, lower
latency, higher throughput (higher bandwidth). Elevate the
mobile network to not only interconnected people but also
interconnected object and devices also deliver connect new
industries.
The 5G mobile network will make network capacity and
contributions on the future of IoT by joining several of
smart application and deliver continuous connection, greater
capacity to connect globally everyone and everything
together including various application like machine, objects,
and devices to create actual massive IoT application that
provide LPWAN (Low Power Wide Area Network), in
which smart 5G Network operate at the highest bandwidth
(mm Wave) between 24 to 100 GHz so that devices can
interacting and sharing data without any human interfere.
5G wireless technology offers faster data rates, ultra-low
latency, reliability, vast network capabilities, rising
availability that impacts on your working and playing. The
IoT interrelated computing devices and provide capacity to
e xchanging data with other devices or transfer data over a
network without requiring human to computer interaction.
The upcoming launch of the new network, 5G (i.e fifth
generation) of cellular mobile communication (5G
Network), needs ability to support massive IoT and mobile
IoT devices, which has ability to provide greater flexibility,
wider range of speed, fast data rate, bandwidth and quality
of service requirements. 5G and IoT is rapidly evolving on
global scale beside this IoT play vital role to combine with
5G network such as Smart health [6], Video monitoring and
detection, connected machinery and equipment, Fixed
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 Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Intelligent Sustainable Systems [ICISS 2020]
IEEE Xplore Part Number: CFP20M19-ART; ISBN: 978-1-7281-7089-3
Wireless Access, connected vehicles, Mainly IoT Service
require to improved network performance and introducing
5G technology and networks enhanced cellular coverage
under development and it will take time before all its
features can be e xplo ited [11], [12]. 5G and the IoT is being
driven by a number of factors where wireless technology
(5G) promises to provide new e xpe riences and devices to
communicate and is driving the adoption of 5G to provides a
range of benefits to IoT providing reliable high-bandwidth
coverage, adopting advanced wireless, providing reliable,
high-bandwidth coverage over large speed [13]. The fact
that a wide range of market demands and the availability of
more available instruments is significantly impacted by low
income consumption. In short 5G is the basis for all IoT
applications. the networking. The relationship between 5G
and IoT models can easily be established by considering all
the above facts. 5G is the basis for IoT's complete potential.
5G technology has introduced a broad spectrum of
advantages to IoT that 4G or other systems cannot have.
This include the capacity of 5G to accommodate a wide
range of static and mobile IoT devices that have a variety of
service specifications, rates and quality. 5G would be 10x
faster as compared to existing LTE networks, according to
sources. This speed improvement helps IoT devices to
communicate and e xchange data more eas ily. 5G
Exponential growth in the ability of IoT technology projects
to move more data faster would drive unrivaled growth. In
addition, IoT is largely based on this 5G.
III. FUTURE CHALLENGES OF 5G IOT
As 5G rollout is set to begins in 2020 or mid of 2021, we
will see operators selecting bands for their respective
deployments. 5G Networks is the fifth generation of cellular
mobile technology will create opportunities for society and
bringing new capabilities for people, businesses and more
[14]. Until now, anything can be connected to the IoT
include smart grid, transportation, home application,
manufacturing operations have applied what is essentially
cell phone technology to IoT devices [15]. The functions, of
5G of cellular mobile networks to IoT essentially enables us
to connect to network that use Internet Technology
optimized for size, cost, power, and battery life in IoT use
cases, LPWA networks are designed to support IoT
applications [16]. 5G and IoT is changing compatible
technologies that how we work, live, travel and do business
[17]. The arrival of 5G will eliminate 2G and 3G networks
as the new 5G (5 th generation mobile network) will freeing
the spectrum they occupy for other uses with the next
generation, the upcoming evolution will be much greater and
result in improved efficiency, faster data rates and enhanced
services are ensuring that 5G network support diverse range
of speed to mobile IoT devices and provide long life for IoT
devices are being deployed around the world today.
ultimately, the real-world objectives of 5G (Fig. 2) will be
felt across a wide range of verticals and use cases.
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Fig. 2. Objectives of 5G-IoT.
Initially, however, we e xpect 5G to most impact the
following applications:
Enhanced mobile broadband: The 5G internet
connectivity will affect mobile and IoT for a significant
improvement in the mobile technologies, frequencies and
spectrum with almost no latency, at speed up to 20 times
faster 4G [18].
IoT: 5G networks are being designed to connected and
support a diverse set of massive IoT use cases including
enhanced mobile broadband. 5G also enables significantly
lower latency for edge devices by providing powerful
computing resources to mobile device which is 5 percent of
4G’s latency less than 5 milliseconds.
Private networks: When deployed using shared or
dedicated spectrum, the arrival of 5G networks is a critical
wireless communication that emerging with Existing
networks for public safety, mobile communication industry
and infrastructure [19]. These private 5G networks are
virtual cellular elements that have been deployed for vertical
markets such as business enterprise, companies, healthcare,
and manufacturing and IT companies. The Citizens
Broadband Radio Service (CBRS) spectrum in the U.S. will
help enable such private networks in 5G.
Low power: 5G solution provides the advantage of being
up to 5 times lower energy usage and up to 5 times less cost
effective. Whereas IoT devices needs battery-free and
maintenance-free endpoints so, low energy simplifies the
construction of battery free IoT nodes.
Security: In [8], authors defined, the protection of all big,
medium-size and even SME companies enhances market
resilience, competitiveness, and efficiency. So, we can
easily conclude whether it is an IoT system or 5G network
or the combination of both, we have to focus critically on
security issues [20]. IoT and 5G security concentrate on data
security. In [5], authors mentioned IoT and 5G often revolve
around data similar to all network-oriented applications. The
information was also defined as public and private data.
Data may also be differentiated as data and data processed
in transit according to them. According to Zorzi et al.,
wireless technology advancements allow critical data to be
acquired, transmitted and processed in real time [9]. Mark et
al. [10] has also reported several IoT systems and 5G
networks risks. Its main focus is on the security problems
related to the acquisition of IoT data.
IV. CONCLUSION
In this paper, we concentrated on the 5G IoT Network
overview of the use of cellular networks and wireless
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 Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Intelligent Sustainable Systems [ICISS 2020]
IEEE Xplore Part Number: CFP20M19-ART; ISBN: 978-1-7281-7089-3

networking to develop and construct applications for the Electronics & Mobile Communication Conference (UEMCON), pp.
Internet of Things. Under its incredibly scalable network 1-5. IEEE, 2018.
architecture, the vision and goal to achieve affordable 5G [16]. Sachin Sharma, Awan Muhammad, and Seshadri Mohan. "Cloud
IoT services was to connect various numbers of devices. enabled cognitive radio adhoc vehicular networking with security
With regard to IoT applications, the 5th generation IoT aware resource management and internet of vehicles applications."
U.S. Patent 10,659,528, issued May 19, 2020.
Network will be able to link 100 billion devices and is or is [17]. Sachin Sharma, Kamal Kumar Ghanshala, Seshadri Mohan “An
very high in the upcoming technology and has a higher data Intelligent Security System for Internet of Vehicles (IoV) using Deep
transfer rate with the use of 5 G networks. With limitless Learning approach and method thereof”, Filed Date: March 4, 2020.
data plans, 5 G technologies are available to lead one of the Application U.S. Serial Number 62/985,203.
greatest technological revolutions of our lifetime. Industry [18]. Sachin Sharma, Kamal Kumar Ghanshala, Seshadri Mohan
“ Blockchain-Based Internet of Vehicles (IoV): An Efficient Secure
4.0 will be taken to the next level by 5G. The 5G wireless Ad hoc Vehicular Networking Architecture”, Filed Date: March 4,
technology has features that not only support mobile high- 2020. Application U.S. Serial Number 62/985,115.
speed connectivity, but also make it more effective to [19]. Sachin Sharma, Awan Muhammad, and Seshadri Mohan. "Smart
transfer IoT data. vehicular hybrid network systems and applications of same." U.S.
Patent Application 15/705,542, filed March 29, 2018.
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