수능다큐 유형독해600Q - 변형문제

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[2016수능영어22번 변형] (2016인수1영독10강01 유사주제)

n 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
ⓐTwin sirens hide in the sea of history, tempting those seeking to understand and
appreciate the past ⓑonto the reefs of misunderstanding and misinterpretation. These twin
(a)[blessings / dangers] are temporocentrism and ethnocentrism. Temporocentrism is the
belief that your times are the best of all possible times. ⓒAll other times are thus inferior.
Ethnocentrism is the belief that your culture is the best of all possible cultures. All other
cultures are thus inferior. Temporocentrism and ethnocentrism unite to cause individuals
and cultures to judge all other individuals and cultures ⓓby the “superior” standards of
their current culture. This leads to a total (b)[abundance / lack] of perspective when
dealing with past and/or foreign cultures and ⓔa resultant misunderstanding and
misappreciation of them. Temporocentrism and ethnocentrism tempt moderns into
_____________________ of the peoples of the past.

1. 위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ의 우리말 의미가 잘못된 것은?1)

① ⓐ: 역사의 바다에는 두 개의 사이렌이 숨어 있다.

② ⓑ: 오해와 오역의 암초 위에
③ ⓒ: 모든 다른 시대는 그리하여 열등하다
④ ⓓ: 자신들의 현재 문화의 ‘우월한’ 기준에 의해
⑤ ⓔ: 그에 따른 그것들에 대한 오해와 잘못된 평가

2. 위 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?2)

① liberal interpretations
② unjustified criticisms
③ mutual understanding
④ self-appreciation
⑤ historical perspectives

3. 위 글의 괄호 (a), (b)에서 글의 문맥상 적절한 낱말을 골라 쓰시오.3)

(a) _______________________ (b) _______________________

4. 위 글의 Temporocentrism과 ethnocentrism에 대한 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?4)

① 자기 시대 중심주의로 다른 시대는 열등하다고 본다.

② 자기 민족 중심주의는 자신의 문화가 최고라는 믿음이다.
③ 결합되어 과거 자신의 문화의 ‘우월한’ 기준에 의해 판단하게 된다.
④ 결합되어 총제적 관점의 결핍으로 오해와 잘못된 평가를 초래한다.
⑤ 결합되어 과거의 또는 외국의, 과거 외국의 문화를 다룰 때 오해와 오역에 빠질 수 있다.

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[2016수능영어22번 변형] (2016인수1영독10강01 유사주제)

5. 다음 주어진 글에 이어질 순서로 알맞은 것은?5)

Twin sirens hide in the sea of history, tempting those seeking to understand and appreciate the past onto the
reefs of misunderstanding and misinterpretation.
(A) This leads to a total lack of perspective when dealing with past and/or foreign cultures
and a resultant misunderstanding and misappreciation of them. Temporocentrism and
ethnocentrism tempt moderns into unjustified criticisms of the peoples of the past.
(B) Temporocentrism and ethnocentrism unite to cause individuals and cultures to judge all
other individuals and cultures by the “superior” standards of their current culture.
(C) These twin dangers are temporocentrism and ethnocentrism. Temporocentrism is the
belief that your times are the best of all possible times. All other times are thus inferior.
Ethnocentrism is the belief that your culture is the best of all possible cultures. All other
cultures are thus inferior.
① (A)-(C)-(B) ② (B)-(A)-(C) ③ (B)-(C)-(A) ④ (C)-(A)-(B) ⑤ (C)-(B)-(A)

n 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
Twin sirens hide in the sea of history, (a)(tempt) those (b)(seek) (c)(understand) and
appreciate the past onto the (1)암초들 of misunderstanding and misinterpretation. These
twin dangers are temporocentrism and ethnocentrism. Temporocentrism is the belief that
your times are the best of all possible times. All other times are thus inferior.
Ethnocentrism is the belief that your culture is the best of all possible cultures. All other
cultures are thus inferior. Temporocentrism and ethnocentrism (2)결합한다 to cause
individuals and cultures to judge all other individuals and cultures by the “superior”
standards of their current culture. This leads to a total lack of perspective when dealing
with past and/or foreign cultures and a (3)그에 따른 misunderstanding and misappreciation
of (가)them. Temporocentrism and ethnocentrism tempt moderns into (4)정당화되지 않는
criticisms of the peoples of the past.

6. 위 글의 괄호 (a)~(c) 안의 낱말을 적절하게 변형해 쓰시오.6)

(a) __________________ (b) __________________

(c) __________________

7. 위 글의 밑줄 친 (1)~(4)에 주어진 우리말에 맞는 단어를 아래에 주어진 알파벳으로 시작하여 쓰시오.7)

(1) r__________________ (2) u__________________

(3) r__________________ (4) u__________________

8. 위 글의 밑줄 친 (가)them이 가리키는 것을 본문에서 찾아 영어로 쓰시오.8)

______________________________________________________

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n 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
Many disciplines are better learned by ______________ ______. This is often the case with
the most abstract as well as the seemingly more practical disciplines. (A)______________,
within the philosophical disciplines, logic must be learned through the use of examples and
actual problem solving. Only after some time and struggle does the student begin to
develop the insights and intuitions that enable him to see the centrality and relevance of
this mode of thinking. This learning by doing is essential in many of the sciences.
(B)____________, only after a good deal of observation do the sparks in the bubble
chamber become recognizable as the specific movements of identifiable particles.

9. 위 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?9)

① The Better Learning Method

② Need of Practical Disciplines
③ Lack of Insights and Intuitions
④ Similarity of Philosophy and Science
⑤ Importance of Observation in Science

10. 위 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?10)

① discussing issues in related disciplines

② bringing different perspectives to the table
③ entering into the doing than by mere abstract study
④ engaging in group work rather than individual work
⑤ relying on knowledge rather than insight and intuition

11. 위 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?11)

(A) (B)
① Nevertheless Instead
② Nevertheless For instance
③ For example For instance
④ Moreover Similarly
⑤ For example Instead

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12. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?12)

This learning by doing is essential in many of the sciences.

Many disciplines are better learned by entering into the doing than by mere abstract study.
( ① ) This is often the case with the most abstract as well as the seemingly more practical
disciplines. ( ② ) For example, within the philosophical disciplines, logic must be learned
through the use of examples and actual problem solving. ( ③ ) Only after some time and
struggle does the student begin to develop the insights and intuitions that enable him to
see the centrality and relevance of this mode of thinking. ( ④ ) For instance, only after a
good deal of observation do the sparks in the bubble chamber become recognizable as the
specific movements of identifiable particles. ( ⑤ )

13. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것을 모두 고르면?13)

Many disciplines are ①better learned by entering into the doing than by mere abstract
study. This is often the case with the most abstract as well as the ②seeming more
practical disciplines. For example, within the philosophical disciplines, logic must be
learned through the use of examples and actual problem solving. Only after some time and
struggle ③does the student begin to develop the insights and intuitions that enable him ④
to see the centrality and relevance of this mode of thinking. This learning by doing is
essential in many of the sciences. For instance, only after a good deal of observation do
the sparks in the bubble chamber ⑤becomes recognizable as the specific movements of
identifiable particles.

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14. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은??14)

Therefore, it can be said that clothing visually communicates information about group membership and
functions as an identity marker.
Clothes protect against the elements. However, textiles and clothing also have other
functions that go beyond just protecting the body. Dress and textiles alike are used as a
means of nonverbal communication. ( ① ) Obvious examples would be the use of uniforms
to communicate a particular social role and the modern white wedding dress Western
cultures use to mark this rite of passage. ( ② ) Both types of clothing communicate
important information nonverbally to the onlooker. ( ③ ) The female wearing the white
dress is about to be married and change her status and role in society. ( ④ ) The person
in the uniform has some specialized function in society, such as police officer, nurse, or
soldier. ( ⑤ ) One can dress down or up to display wealth, education, or social standing,
depending on the message the wearer wants onlookers to receive.

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n 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
Textiles and clothing have functions that go beyond just protecting the body. Dress and
textiles alike are used as a means of (A)[nonverbal / literary] communication. Obvious
examples would be the use of uniforms to communicate a particular social role and the
modern white wedding dress Western cultures use to mark this rite of passage. Both types
of clothing communicate important information nonverbally to the onlooker. The female
wearing the white dress is about to be married and change her (B)[statue / status] and
role in society. The person in the uniform has some specialized function in society, such
as police officer, nurse, or soldier. Therefore, it can be said that clothing (C)[visually /
verbally] communicates information about group membership and functions as an identity
marker.

15. 위 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은?15)

① 옷은 유행과 상관없이 개성을 살리는 것이 중요하다.

② 자신의 신분과 사회적 역할이 옷을 통해 전달될 수 있다.
③ 시대에 따라 옷에 대한 선호도는 차이가 있다.
④ 악천후로 부터의 보호뿐만 아니라 다른 기능성 제품의 개발이 필요하다.
⑤ 각 직업에 따른 복장이 사라지고 있다.

16. 위 글의 (A), (B), (C)의 각 괄호 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 가장 적절한 것은?16)

(A) (B) (C)

① nonverbal ...... statue ...... visually
② nonverbal ...... status ...... verbally
③ nonverbal ...... status ...... visually
④ literary ...... statue ...... verbally
⑤ literary ...... status ...... visually

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17. 다음 글을 다음과 같이 요약할 때, 빈칸 (A)와 (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?17)

Recently, researchers have suggested that the purpose of laughter is not just to
communicate that one is in a playful state, but to actually induce this state in others as
well. According to this view, the peculiar sounds of laughter have a direct effect on the
listener, inducing positive emotional arousal that mirrors the emotional state of the
laugher, perhaps by activating certain specialized brain circuits. In this way, laughter may
serve an important biosocial function of coupling together the positive emotions of
members of a group and thereby coordinating their activities. This would explain why
laughter is so infectious; when we hear someone laughing, it is almost impossible not to
feel cheerful and begin laughing too. Yet another potential social function of laughter is to
motivate others to behave in particular ways. For example, laughter can be a method of
positively reinforcing others for desirable behavior ("laughing with"), as well as a potent
form of punishment directed at undesirable behaviors ("laughing at").

Laughter can make the feelings of a group (A)________, and influence how others should (B)______.

(A) (B)
➀ diverse act
➁ similar act
➂ diverse express
➃ similar accept
➄ clear accept

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18. 다음 글의 (A)~(E) 중 주어진 문장이 들어갈 알맞은 곳은?18)

Another positive effect of tourism is the aid it provides for the survival of a society’s culture, especially the
culture’s art forms.
Tourism is important for more than just vacationing. (A) Tourism allows people from
different places and cultures to come together, and then tourists and host communities
learn about each other’s differences and similarities. (B) They also learn new tastes and
ways of thinking, which may lead to a better understanding between hosts and tourists. (C)
The opportunity to sell native artworks to tourists or perform folk dances for them may
encourage local artists to preserve traditional art forms. (D) For example, Fijians have
developed their palm mat and shell jewelry crafts into profitable tourist businesses. (E)
They also earn additional income by performing folk dances and fire walking.
① (A) ② (B) ③ (C) ④ (D) ⑤ (E)

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n 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
Tourism is important for more than just vacationing. Tourism allows people from different places
and cultures to come together, and then tourists and host communities learn about each other’s
differences and similarities. (A)__________, they learn new tastes and ways of thinking, which may
lead to a better understanding between hosts and tourists. Another positive effect of tourism is
the aid it provides for the ⓐ____________ of a society’s culture, especially the culture’s art
forms. The opportunity to sell native artworks to tourists or perform folk dances for them may
encourage local artists to ⓑ__________ traditional art forms. (B)_________, Fijians have
developed their palm mat and shell jewelry crafts into profitable tourist businesses. They also
earn additional income by performing folk dances and fire walking.

19. 위 글의 빈칸 ⓐ, ⓑ에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?19)

(A) (B)
① survival observe
② publicity reserve
③ survival preserve
④ publicity deserve
⑤ protection revere

20. 위 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?20)

(A) (B)
① However Therefore
② However For example
③ In addition For example
④ In contrast Therefore
⑤ In addition Moreover

21. 위 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A)와 (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?21)

Cultural tourism plays a major role not only in (A)________ cultural boundaries through tourists-host interaction
but in (B)__________ local culture.

(A) (B)
① bridging conceiving
② bridging conserving
③ discerning informing
④ discerning monitoring
⑤ combining developing

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22. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ 중 어법상 어색한 것은?22)

Tourism is important for more than just vacationing. Tourism allows people from different
places and cultures ⓐto come together, and then tourists and host communities learn
about each other’s differences and similarities. They also learn new tastes and ways of
thinking, ⓑwhich may lead to a better understanding between hosts and tourists. Another
positive effect of tourism ⓒbeing the aid it provides for the survival of a society’s culture,
especially the culture’s art forms. The opportunity to sell native artworks to tourists or
perform folk dances for them may encourage local artists ⓓto preserve traditional art
forms. For example, Fijians have developed their palm mat and shell jewelry crafts into
profitable tourist businesses. They also earn ⓔadditional income by performing folk dances
and fire walking.
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ

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23. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?23)

The most normal and competent child encounters what seem like insurmountable problems
in living. But by playing them out, in the way he chooses, he may become able to cope
with them in a step-by-step process. ① He often does so in symbolic ways that are hard
for even him to understand, as he is reacting to inner processes whose origin may be
buried deep in his unconscious. ② This may result in play that makes little sense to us at
the moment or may even seem ill-advised, since we do not know the purposes it serves or
how it will end. ③ When there is no immediate danger, it is usually best to approve of the
child’s play without interfering, just because he is so engrossed in it. ④ As adults become
involved in children’s play with good intentions, they can help with the difficult spots in
activities in a way that is clearer and reinforces learning. ⑤ Efforts to assist him in his
struggles, while well-intentioned, may divert him from seeking, and eventually finding, the
solution that will serve him best.

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n 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
The most normal and competent child encounters what seem like ⒜insurmountable
problems in living. But by playing them out, he may become able to cope with them in a
step-by-step process. He often does so in symbolic ways that are hard for even him to
understand, as he is reacting to ⒝inner processes whose origin may be buried deep in his
unconscious. This may result in play that makes ⒞little sense to us at the moment, since
we do not know the purposes it serves. When there is no ⒟immediate danger, it is usually
best _______________________________________. Efforts to assist him in his struggles, while
well intentioned, may ⒠protect him from seeking and eventually finding the solution that
will serve him best.

24. 위 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은?24)

① 누구나 살면서 극복할 수 없는 문제들처럼 보이는 것을 만난다.

② 무의식 안에 숨겨 있는 문제는 상징적인 방식으로 해결한다.
③ 지나친 놀이는 이해하기 어렵거나, 심지어 분별없는 것처럼 보인다.
④ 부모의 도움은 아이의 사고력 발달에 방해가 된다.
⑤ 아이는 놀이를 통해 문제를 해결하는 방법을 배운다.

25. 위 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?25)

① to help him to prepare himself for a disaster

② to control his behavior and words for education
③ to approve of the child’s play without interfering
④ to raise him as the most normal and competent child
⑤ to explain in detail what he cannot understand

26. 위 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?26)

① ⒜ ② ⒝ ③ ⒞ ④ ⒟ ⑤ ⒠

27. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?27)

But by playing them out, he may become able to cope with them in a step-by-step process.
The most normal and competent child encounters what seem like insurmountable problems in
living. ( ① ) He often does so in symbolic ways that are hard for even him to understand,
as he is reacting to inner processes whose origin may be buried deep in his unconscious.
( ② ) This may result in play that makes little sense to us at the moment, since we do not
know the purposes it serves. ( ③ ) When there is no immediate danger, it is usually best
to approve of the child’s play without interfering. ( ④ ) Efforts to assist him in his
struggles, while well intentioned, may divert him from seeking and eventually finding the
solution that will serve him best. ( ⑤ )

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28. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것을 모두 고르면?28)

The most normal and competent child encounters ①what seem like insurmountable
problems in living. But by playing them out, he may become able to cope with them in a
step-by-step process. He often does so in symbolic ways that are hard for even him ②to
understand, as he is reacting to inner processes ③that origin may be buried deep in his
unconscious. This may result in play that makes little sense to us at the moment, since we
do not know the purposes it serves. When there is no immediate danger, it is usually best
to approve of the child’s play without interfering. Efforts to assist him in his struggles,
while well ④intentioned, may divert him from seeking and ⑤eventual finding the solution
that will serve him best.

n 다음을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

(A)The most normal and competent child encounters what seem like insurmountable
problems in living. But by playing them out, he may become able to cope with them in a
step-by-step process. (B)(흔히 자기조차 이해하기 힘든 상징적인 방식으로 그렇게 한다), as he is
reacting to inner processes whose origin may be buried deep in his unconscious. (C)(이것은
그 순간에는 우리가 거의 이해하기 어려운 놀이가 될 수 있다), since we do not know the
purposes it serves. When there is no immediate danger, it is usually best to approve of the
child’s play without interfering. Efforts to assist him in his struggles, while well (D)(
intention ), may divert him from seeking and eventually finding the solution that will serve
him best.

29. 위 글의 밑줄 친 (A)와 같은 의미가 되도록 빈칸을 완성하시오.29)

(A)= ( ) he is the most normal and competent child, he encounters what seem like insurmountable
problems in living.

30. 위 글의 괄호 (B) 안의 우리말에 맞게 다음 주어진 단어를 문맥에 맞게 재배열하시오.(필요한 단어를 추가하

거나 중복 사용할 수 있고, 어형을 바꿀 수 있음)30)

often / ways / hard / be / understand / do so / he / that / in / symbolic / even

31. 위 글의 괄호 (C) 안의 우리말에 맞게 다음 주어진 단어를 문맥에 맞게 재배열하시오.(필요한 단어를 추가하

거나 중복 사용할 수 있고, 어형을 바꿀 수 있음)31)

result / make / this / sense / the moment / play / may / in / to us

32. 위 글의 괄호 (D)의 주어진 단어를 문맥에 맞게 고쳐 쓰시오.32)

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수능다큐 071
n 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
Even when scientists are able to identify seemingly ⓐ[beneficial / hazardous] nutrients,
they cannot always understand how those nutrients will operate in a real-life context, in
the course of our daily meals. ( A ) Fruits and vegetables are believed to help prevent
cancer. Scientists have believed that it is the antioxidants in these foods that make the
difference — compounds like beta carotene, lycopene, and vitamin E. ( B ) The beta
carotene supplement actually increased the risk of certain cancers. ( C ) In other words,
scientists thoroughly ⓑ[comprehended / misunderstood] the causes of complex events. ( D
) They identified one element engaged in the process of nutrition without fully
comprehending how the system as a whole truly functions. ( E ) Nutritional scientists —
pursuing the hot paradigm of ⓒ[isolating / integrating] nutrients — failed to see a
multitude of links in the complex chain that leads to good health.
* antioxidant: 산화 방지제

33. 위 글의 흐름상 (A)~(E) 중 주어진 문장이 들어갈 위치로 가장 적절한 곳은?33)

Yet when these molecules were extracted from fruits and vegetables and made into supplements, they did not
reduce cancer.
① (A) ② (B) ③ (C) ④ (D) ⑤ (E)

34. 위 글의 괄호 ⓐ, ⓑ, ⓒ에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 가장 적절한 것은?34)

ⓐ ⓑ ⓒ
① beneficial comprehended isolating
② hazardous misunderstood integrating
③ beneficial misunderstood integrating
④ hazardous comprehended isolating
⑤ beneficial misunderstood isolating

수능다큐 072
35. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 어색한 것은?35)

In the nineteenth century, a decisive moment occurred when people in advertising and
journalism discovered that if they framed their stories and appeals with fear, they ⓐcould
capture our attention. It is an emotion we ⓑfind it hard to resist or control, and so they
constantly shifted our focus to new possible sources of anxiety: the latest health scare, the
new crime wave, and endless hazards in the environment ⓒof which we were not aware.
With the increasing sophistication of the media and the haunting quality of the imagery,
they have been able to give us the feeling ⓓthat we are fragile creatures in an
environment full of danger ― even though we live in a world infinitely safer and more
predictable than ⓔanything our ancestors knew. With their help, our anxieties have only
increased.

① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ

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n 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
In the nineteenth century, a decisive moment occurred when people in advertising and
journalism discovered that if they framed their stories and appeals with ⓐ______, they
could capture our attention. It is an emotion we find hard to resist or control, and so they
constantly shifted our focus to ⓑ________________________: the latest health scare, the
new crime wave, and endless hazards in the environment of which we were not aware.
With the increasing sophistication of the media and the haunting quality of the imagery,
they have been able to give us the feeling that we are ⓒ_________ creatures in an
environment full of danger ― even though we live in a world infinitely safer and more
predictable than anything our ancestors knew. With their help, our anxieties have only
increased.

36. 위 글의 빈칸 ⓐ, ⓒ에 가장 적절한 것은?36)

ⓐ ⓒ
① fear strong
② fear fragile
③ love strong
④ safety fragile
⑤ safety loosen

37. 위 글의 빈칸 ⓑ에 가장 적절한 것은?37)

① freedom of the mind from anxiety

② appearance of a hero to help
③ new possible sources of anxiety
④ development of filming skills
⑤ the pollution of environment

38. 위 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은?38)

① 광고와 언론 종사자들이 불안감을 계속 증가시켜왔다.

② 미디어가 고도로 발전하고, 영상 기술이 훌륭하다.
③ 우리의 선조들은 많은 위험에 노출되었었다.
④ 우리는 안전하고 더욱 예측 가능한 세상에 살고 있다.
⑤ 우리는 위험으로 가득 찬 환경에 살고 있는 연약한 존재이다.

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수능다큐 073
n 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
Why is it difficult to find a runner who competes ⓐequally well in both 100-m and
10,000-m races? The primary reason is that our muscles contain two main types of muscle
fibers, called slow and fast muscle fibers. Slow muscle fibers are muscle cells that can ⓑ
sustain repeated contractions but don’ generate a lot of quick power for the body.
(A)__________, They perform better in ⓒendurance exercises, like long-distance running,
which require slow, steady muscle activity. (B)__________, Fast muscle fibers are cells that
can ⓓrelax more quickly and powerfully than slow muscle fibers but fatigue much more
easily; they function best for short bursts of ⓔintense activity, like weight lifting or
sprinting.

39. 위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ 중 흐름상 어색한 것은?39)

① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ

40. 위 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 바르게 짝지어진 것은?40)

(A) (B)
① In fact On the other hand
② In fact As a result
③ For example On the other hand
④ For example As a result
⑤ Likewise In short

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수능다큐 074
n 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
Hundreds of species of small fishes exist in well-defined (a)__________ organizations called
schools. Fish schools ①vary in size from a few individuals to enormous populations
extending over several square kilometers. Schools usually consist of a single species, with
all members ②similar in size or age. For small animals with no other means of individual
defense, schooling behavior provides a degree of (b)__________. Predatory fishes have ③
less chance of encountering prey if the prey are members of a school because the
individuals of the prey species are concentrated in compact units rather than dispersed
over a much larger area. Moreover, once a predator encounters a school, ④hunger of the
predator enables most members of the school to escape unharmed. Large numbers of
fishes in a school may achieve additional survival advantages by confusing predators with
continually shifting and changing positions; they might even ⑤discourage hungry predators
with the (c)__________ of an impressively large and formidable opponent.

41. 위 글의 밑줄 친 ①~⑤ 중 흐름상 어색한 것은?41)

42. 위 글의 빈칸 (a), (b), (c)에 들어갈 알맞은 낱말로 바른 것은?42)

(a) (b) (c)

① sociable prevention reality
② individual protection illusion
③ social protection illusion
④ each prediction image
⑤ social prevention reality

43. 위 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?43)

① the disadvantages of predators

② the advantages of social fishes
③ the characteristics of the prey species
④ compact units vs dispersed ones
⑤ the survival conditions of predators

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정답

1) ⑤
[해설] ⑤ 그에 따른 오해와 잘못된 평가
2) ②
3) (a) dangers (b) lack
4) ③
[해설] ③ 두 사상이 결합되어 현재 자신의 문화의 ‘우월한’ 기준에 의해 판단하게 된다.
5) ⑤
[해설] This, These twin dangers
6) (a) tempting (b) seeking (c) to understand
7) (1) reefs (2) unite (3) resultant (4) unjustified
8) past and/or foreign cultures
9) ①
10) ③
11) ③
12) ④
13) ②, ⑤
14) ⑤
15) ②
16) ③
17) ②
18) ③
19) ③
20) ③
21) ②
22) ③ →is
Another positive effect of tourism을 주어로 하는 정동사가 필요
23) ④
24) ⑤
25) ③
26) ⑤ ⒠ divert
27) ①
28) ③, ⑤
29) (Al)though
30) He often does so in symbolic ways that are hard for even him to understand
31) This may result in play that makes little sense to us at the moment
32) intentioned
33) ②
34) ⑤
35) ②
36) ②
37) ③
38) ①
39) ④
40) ①
41) ④
42) ③
43) ②

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