[2019 내신대비] 영어2 YBM-박준언 변형적중예상문제 _3과_출제위원 국길용 Jerry KY Kook

영어2 YBM 박준언 3과

변형적중
예상문제
출제위원: 국길용 (Jerry KY Kook)

◆호주 MARTIN COLLEGE 卒

◆EBS 수능특강 변형문제 출제

◆5 시크릿잉글리쉬著者

◆수능영어1등급절대법칙 7매직모멘트 著者

◆기적의 수능영단어영숙어著者

● 수능 영어 유형별 분석 실전 수능영어 적중 해법 제공
● EBS 수능연계 교제 변형 문제 높은 적중률 시스템
● 수능영어 핵심 어휘2500을 통한 정답 적중 시스템
● 수능영어 7가지 유형별 정리 및 답 찾는 핵심 노하우 제공
● 내신 대비 학교별 적중예상문제 출제

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 [2019 내신대비] 영어2 YBM-박준언 변형적중예상문제 _3과_출제위원 국길용 Jerry KY Kook

1. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. (3과-1/2)

Crying is a human characteristic that other animals do not have. Though some species shed tears

as a result of pain or irritation, humans are currently known as the only creatures ⓐ in which

tears can be triggered by their feelings. Charles Darwin once declared emotional tears “①

purposeless.” Contrary to Darwin's declaration, however, scientists have recently found that
crying plays a far more important role than was once believed. First, let's define the terms. Crying

is scientifically ⓑ defined as the shedding of tears in response to an emotional state. These

tears are called ② psychic or emotional tears. ⓒ Differentiated from psychic or emotional

tears, non-emotional tears are divided into two types: basal tears and reflex tears. Basal tears

flow ③ continuously to moisturize the eyes. When you blink, basal tears clean your eyes, ⓓ

making the eyes' outer surface smooth, and helping you see clearly. Normally, you are not ④

unconscious of the flow of basal tears until your eyes get dry due to their absence. Reflex tears

are the tears you shed ⓔ in spite of yourself when, for instance, you slice a raw onion or

encounter a cloud of dust. These tears help clear the eyes of such ⑤ irritants as the gas from

the onion or dust particles.

1.1. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은? (①-⑤)

1.2. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은? (ⓐ-ⓔ)

1.3. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?

① Characteristics of crying
② Benefits of crying
③ Side effects of crying
④ The definition and types of crying
⑤ A role of crying in social relationship

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 [2019 내신대비] 영어2 YBM-박준언 변형적중예상문제 _3과_출제위원 국길용 Jerry KY Kook

1.4. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A)와 (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한

것은?

Crying is scientifically defined as the shedding of tears in response to a(n) ___(A)___ state. Non-
emotional tears are divided into two types: basal tears and reflex tears. Basal tears flow
continuously to ___(B)___ the eyes. Reflex tears are the tears you shed despite yourself when
you slice a raw onion or encounter a cloud of dust.

(A) (B)
① psychic ----- stabilize
② emotional ----- moisturize

③ non-emotional ----- dampen

④ mental ----- protect

⑤ physical ----- reinforce

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 [2019 내신대비] 영어2 YBM-박준언 변형적중예상문제 _3과_출제위원 국길용 Jerry KY Kook

2. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. (3과-2/3)

When a tear is produced from the lacrimal gland, you blink in spite of yourself, ⓐ spreading the

tear as a film across your eye. Your tear then has two fates. First, it can drain down the tiny hole

in the corner of the eye, like the sink plug in your kitchen, and then ⓑ flow through your nose.

That is why your nose runs when you cry. Second, when you are in a state of extreme sadness
or pain, you have a really good cry, and your (A) drainage/stuffing system simply cannot deal
with the volume of tears. The (B) excess/lack fluid now flows over your eyelids and down your
cheeks. There have been many theories about the origin and function of emotional tears. A

prevailing theory in the 1600s held that emotions―especially love―heated the heart, ⓒ in

which generated water vapor in order to cool itself down. This theory was (C) accepted/rejected

when Niels Stensen, a scientist in Denmark, ⓓ discovered in 1662 that not emotions but the

lacrimal gland, the tiny structure on the inside corner of the eye, is the proper origin of tears.
Stensen's theory was that tears were simply a way to keep the eye moist. A theory that crying
removes toxic substances from the body that build up during times of stress gained some

popularity in the 20th century, although not scientifically ⓔ proven.

2.1. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은? (ⓐ-ⓔ)

2.2. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 가장 적절한 것은?

(A) (B) (C)

① drainage ------ excess ----- accepted

② drainage ------ lack ----- rejected

③ drainage ------ excess ----- rejected

④ stuffing ------ lack ----- rejected

⑤ stuffing ------ excess ----- accepted

2.3. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

① A tear produced from the lacrimal gland spreads the tear as a film across your eye

② Your drainage system simply cannot control the volume of tears

③ There have been a number of theories about the origin and function of emotional tears

④ The theory that emotions were the origin of tears was finally accepted

⑤ Niels Stensen discovered the proper origin of tears in 1662

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 [2019 내신대비] 영어2 YBM-박준언 변형적중예상문제 _3과_출제위원 국길용 Jerry KY Kook

3. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. (3과-3)

In recent years, evidence is mounting in support of new theories. One of them is that _________

trigger social bonding and human connection. We cry from a very early age to bring about a (A)

connection/disparity with others, for we come into the world physically and emotionally

unequipped to deal with anything on our own. Even though we become more capable as we grow,

we never quite grow out of occasional attacks of (B) security/vulnerability. Crying signals to

other people that we are experiencing some important problem that is beyond our ability to cope

with. In a 2016 study, test subjects were shown a photograph of someone visibly crying, and then

shown the same photo with the tears removed. The result: they were much more likely to reach

out to the person in the (C) former/latter photo.

3.1. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오?

① chemical glands ② emotional tears ③ reflex tears ④ antibodies ⑤ immune systems

3.2. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 가장 적절한 것은?

(A) (B) (C)

① connection ------ security ----- former

② connection ------ vulnerability ----- latter

③ connection ------ vulnerability ----- former

④ disparity ------ vulnerability ----- latter

⑤ disparity ------ security ----- former

3.3. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?

① There are a number of new theories about crying

② How can we increase the social relationship?

③ Our ability has more to do with our emotion

④ The more we cry, the less we feel tired

⑤ Emotional tears bring about a social bond

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 [2019 내신대비] 영어2 YBM-박준언 변형적중예상문제 _3과_출제위원 국길용 Jerry KY Kook

4. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. (3과-4)

On the other hand, emotional tears contain more protein.

All types of tears have three layers: a thin mucus layer that sits directly on the eye, a watery layer

in the middle, and a thin oily layer on top that prevents the tear from ⓐ evaporating. (①)

Interestingly enough, scientists have found that the types of tears are chemically ⓑ different

from each other. (②) Compared to basal tears, the watery portion of reflex tears is larger and has

higher levels of antibodies that can stop ⓒ harmful microorganisms. (③) One interpretation is

that this higher protein content makes emotional tears ⓓ stickier, so they stick to the skin more

strongly and run down the face more slowly, making them more likely to be seen by others. (④)

According to that interpretation, the more ⓔ invisible tears are, the more likely they are to bring

out compassion from observers. (⑤) "There must have been some point in time, evolutionarily,

when tears became something that automatically set off empathy and compassion in another,"
says Michael Trimble, a doctor at University College London.

4.1. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?

4.2. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은? (ⓐ-ⓔ)

4.3. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A)와 (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한

것은?

According to the above interpretation, the more ___(A)___ tears are, the more likely they
are to generate ____(B)____ from the onlookers.

(A) (B)
① common ----- antipathy
② visual ----- empathy
③ obvious ----- hostility
④ invisible ----- compassion
⑤ concealed ----- sympathy

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 [2019 내신대비] 영어2 YBM-박준언 변형적중예상문제 _3과_출제위원 국길용 Jerry KY Kook

5. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. (3과-5)

A less touching theory about emotional tears focuses on crying's ability to ① manipulate others.

Researchers believe that not only babies but also adults use tears as a tool for getting what they
need, whether they're aware of it or not. Jonathan Rottenberg, an emotion researcher and
professor of psychology at the University of South Florida, says that we learn early on that crying

can greatly ② reduce anger from other people. That is why he thinks tears are ③ uncommon

in fights between lovers. When someone feels guilty, they have a ④ greater chance of being

forgiven as long as tears are running down their face, says Rottenberg. Some researchers are

even looking into the molecules in tears to see if there is one that is responsible for reducing ⑤

aggression.

5.1. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?

5.2. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?

① Tears diminish hostility

② Danger reinforces emotional ability

③ Humans tend to cry in facing danger

④ Crying is one of the essential human instincts

⑤ Tears has nothing to do with diminishing anger

5.3. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A)와 (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한

것은?

Researchers believe that people tend to use tears as a tool to ___(A)___ others. And Jonathan
Rottenberg says that crying can considerably ___(B)___ resentment from other people.

(A) (B)
① frustrate ----- reduce
② exploit ----- diminish
③ manipulate ----- enlarge
④ affect ----- increase
⑤ encourage ----- decrease

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 [2019 내신대비] 영어2 YBM-박준언 변형적중예상문제 _3과_출제위원 국길용 Jerry KY Kook

6. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. (3과-6)

Then, a question arises: if tears are so important for human bonding, bringing out compassion,
and (A) reduced/reducing aggression, do people who do not cry have problems making social
connections? The answer is, yes, mostly. Psychologists have discovered that such people have

a tendency to ① withdraw and describe their relationship experiences as less connected.

Another interesting fact is that while emotional states affect the production of tears, the contrary

is also ② true. ____(a)____, patients who have great difficulty producing tears, (B)

because/due to some diseases, also have difficulty identifying their own feelings. As a result,

their social relationships tend to become ③ stable. Despite its benefits, crying is not always

followed by immediate _________. In an experiment (C) which/in which participants were shown
a sad movie and had their mood measured right after watching it, those who had cried were
actually in a worse mood than those who had not. ___(b)___, after some time, the criers reported

being in a ④ better mood than they had been before watching the movie. Crying did relieve their

mood, provided that they were given enough time for the benefits of crying to set in. Modern
research into crying is still young, but evidence is mounting that crying demonstrates our deep

⑤ connections with our world. So go on and wear your tears with pride.

6.1. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?

6.2. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오?

① reward ② relief ③ anxiety ④ anguish ⑤ belief

6.3. 다음 글의 빈칸 (a), (b)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

(a) (b)

① otherwise ------ Thus

② for example ------ However

③ in addition ------ Therefore

④ in fact ------ On the contrary

⑤ for instance ------ That is

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 [2019 내신대비] 영어2 YBM-박준언 변형적중예상문제 _3과_출제위원 국길용 Jerry KY Kook

6.4. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은?

(A) (B) (C)

① reduced ------ because ----- which

② reduced ------ due to ----- in which

③ reducing ------ due to ----- which

④ reducing ------ due to ----- in which

⑤ reducing ------ because ----- which

6.5. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?

① Common mistakes made in crying

② Tears as a method to reduce aggression

③ A number of benefits of tears in psychology

④ Correlations between crying and social relationships

⑤ Negativity of crying in making social connections

6.6. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A)와 (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한

것은?

Tears are so important for human ___(A)___ that they can bring about empathy and diminishing
aggression. So, people who do not cry tend to make social relationships less ____(B)___.

(A) (B)
① activity ----- shared
② bonding ----- connected
③ relationship ----- unstable
④ emotion ----- disconnected
⑤ interaction ----- isolated

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 [2019 내신대비] 영어2 YBM-박준언 변형적중예상문제 _3과_출제위원 국길용 Jerry KY Kook

7. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. (3과-Supplementary)

Eyes are often called the windows to the soul. Eyes, as it turns out, provide a lot of information

about a person's ① emotional state. One ⓐ telling example is a smile. When you are truly

happy, you smile not only with your mouth but also with your eyes.

(A) We all know that our pupils get smaller in the light and bigger in the dark. This is the pupillary
light response. The pupillary light response is not just a mechanical reaction to light. The pupils

also ② adjust according to our emotions.

(B) The pupils will have adjusted themselves to the threat. The pupils will have adjusted

themselves to the opportunity. None of these pupillary responses ⓑ are under your control.

Perhaps that is why eyes are called the windows to the soul, ⓒ revealing your true emotional

state, regardless of your will to ③ control it.

(C) In contrast, when people fake a smile, they usually forget about their eyes. If the eye is the
window into the soul, the pupil is quite literally an opening into the eye. The pupil dilates or

contracts to ④ regulate the amount of light entering the eye.

(D) It is related to an alarm system in the body ⓓ that prepares us to take action whenever we

detect a threat or an opportunity in our environment. Encounter a bear while ⓔ walking through

the woods, and your alarm system goes on alert. Your heart and breathing rates ⑤ decrease,

you begin to sweat, and your pupils dilate.

7.1. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 순서로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오?

① (A)-(B)-(C)-(B) ② (B)-(C)-(D)-(A) ③ (C)-(A)-(D)-(B) ④ (C)-(B)-(D)-(A) ⑤ (D)-(B)-(A)-(C)

7.2. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은? (ⓐ-ⓔ)

7.3. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은? (①-⑤)

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 [2019 내신대비] 영어2 YBM-박준언 변형적중예상문제 _3과_출제위원 국길용 Jerry KY Kook

7.4. 다음 글의 내용을 아래 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B), (C) 에 들어갈 말로 가장 적

절한 것은?

It turns out that eyes provide a lot of information about a person's ___(A)__ state. The pupils will
have adapted themselves to a threat or an opportunity. It is related to a(n) ____(B)___ system in
the body that prepares us to take measures whenever we spot the threat or the opportunity in our
circumstances. Perhaps that is the reason eyes are called the windows to the soul, showing your
real inner state, regardless of your willingness to ___(C)___ it.

(A) (B) (C)

① mechanical ----- defense ----- allow

② emotional ----- alarm ----- regulate

③ physical ----- warning ----- control

④ spiritual ----- signal ----- adjust

⑤ psychological ----- immune ----- reject

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