홍익대학교 세종캠퍼스 2014학년도

수시1차 모의적성고사 영어(공통) 문제지

지원학과(부) 수험번호 성 명

<유의사항>
1. 문제지에 지원학과(부), 수험번호, 성명을 정확히 쓰시오.
2. OMR 답안지에 지망학과(부), 성명, 수험번호를 정확히 쓰고, 수험번호를 마킹하시오.
3. OMR 답안지는 컴퓨터용 사인펜으로 마킹하고, 답 이외에는 어떠한 표기도 하지 마시오.
4. 시험 종료 후 OMR 답안지와 문제지를 모두 제출하시오.

[1-3] 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

(A) I remember as a teenager making a short, odd film with a home movie camera,
using a technique I discovered in a photography magazine.

(B) Now the effect on screen was that a person sitting calmly in a chair reaches up
and begins catching pieces of newspaper that blow toward him. The pieces come
together until they form a complete newspaper, which he then reads.

(C) Then, when the ⓐdeveloping/developed film came back, I cut the sequence out
and reversed it on the reel of the projector. So the end was the beginning.

(D) I filmed a friend sitting outdoors in a chair ⓑreading/read a newspaper, then

ⓒtearing/tore the newspaper up and throwing handfuls of it to the wind until it
was gone. The trick was to hold the camera upside down and film the sequence in
slow motion.

1. 주어진 글 (A)에 이어질 내용을 순서에 맞게 배열한 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?

① (B)-(D)-(C)
② (C)-(B)-(D)
③ (C)-(D)-(B)
④ (D)-(B)-(C)
⑤ (D)-(C)-(B)

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2. 주어진 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?
① 필자는 신문을 만드는 기법을 잡지에서 발견했다.
② 필자는 친구와 함께 신문을 만들었다.
③ 필자의 친구는 손을 뻗어서 신문 조각들을 잡기 시작했다.
④ 필자는 잡지에서 발견한 기법을 사용하여 기묘한 영상을 찍은 적이 있다.
⑤ 필자가 만든 영화는 촬영 순서대로 화면에 전개된다.

3. ⓐ, ⓑ, ⓒ의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은?

ⓐ ⓑ ⓒ
① developing ··· reading ··· tearing
② developing ··· read ······ tore
③ developed ··· reading ··· tearing
④ developed ··· reading ··· tore
⑤ developed ··· read ······· tore

[4-5] 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

A great belt of desert ⓐ stretches / condenses nearly halfway around the world.
Starting in North India, it passes west through Pakistan and Afghanistan, continues
through the Near East, crosses Africa as the Sahara, and leaping the Atlantic, ends
in Mexico and the South west United States. In and ⓑ far / near this and similar
zones, perhaps one quarter of the world’s population lives in buildings constructed of
sun-dried mud. The desert is both D and generous. The intense heat, cold,
and scarcity of water in this environment are well known; but the desert also
provides ⓒ sufficient / insufficient means with which people can shelter themselves
against these extremes. For thousands of years, earth has been used as building
material in the desert and dry savannah. Mud architecture is highly resistant to
temperature change and insulates against the day’s heat and the night’s cold.

4. 위 글의 제목으로 적절한 것은?

① 사막 지역과 사막 지역의 여건
② 온도 변화를 잘 견디는 사막의 진흙 건축물
③ 사막과 건초원의 건축 자재
④ 사막 지대와 세계 인구와의 관계
⑤ 사막의 낮과 밤의 기후 변화

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5. ⓐ, ⓑ, ⓒ의 각 네모 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 가장 적절한 것은?

ⓐ ⓑ ⓒ
① stretches ··· near ··· insufficient
② stretches ··· near ··· sufficient
③ condenses ··· near··· insufficient
④ condenses ··· far ··· sufficient
⑤ stretches ··· far ··· insufficient

6. 위 글의 빈칸 D에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

① kind
② harsh
③ general
④ giving
⑤ destructive

[7-9] 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

7. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계없는 문장은?

When you face a major decision, ask yourself which pathway is more in line with
your overall goals in life—at the present time. ① It is important to remember that
goals constantly change as you go through life, and that you have to keep
reassessing them. ② The decision you make today might not be the decision you
would make five years from now. ③ If you are having trouble clarifying your
overall goals, don’t worry about it. ④ It shouldn’t take many more decisions and
much more experimentation with different situations to discover how best to order
your priorities. ⑤ Allow yourself confusion in the searching process. It is through
confusion that you finally come to clarity.

8. 위 글의 주제로 적절한 것은?

① 혼란과 탐색과정
② 실험과 목표의 관계
③ 결정을 내릴 때의 고려사항들
④ 지금의 결정과 미래의 결정의 상관관계
⑤ 우선 사항의 순위를 결정하는 방법

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9. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 아래 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?

At least you are beginning to pay attention to who you are.

① ② ③ ④ ⑤

[10-12] 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

10. 밑줄 친 it[It]가 가리키는 대상이 나머지 넷과 다른 것은?

Poke is an easily recognizable green plant that grows profusely in poor land,
unimproved soil, and roadsides throughout the eastern United States. ① It is
relatively harsh and cold there. ② It grows six feet or taller, with bright green
alternate wavy leaves, a scarlet stem, white to pinkish flowers in late spring, and
long loose clusters of shiny, dark purple berries that develop in late summer and
stay into the winter. In late summer, the stem gets redder, and often the entire plant
turns sunset red. ③ It grows also in wastelands in parts of the western United
States, and even in Hawaii. ④ It is a striking plant in any landscape. To best locate
poke for picking the tender shoots, look for ⑤ it in late summer when the plant is
brilliantly colored and dramatically visible in the landscape.

11. 위 글에서 필자가 주장하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은?

① 척박한 땅에서 Poke를 키우지 마라.

② Poke의 열매는 반드시 여름에 따라.
③ Poke를 보기 위해 토양이 비옥한 하와이로 가지 마라.
④ Poke의 연한 순을 따려면 늦여름에 찾아보라.
⑤ Poke의 연한 순은 Poke가 크게 자라기 전에 관찰하라.

12. 위 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A)와 (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

Poke is (A) discovered in all parts of the United States which has a(n) (B)
hold on life.

(A) (B)
① easily ······ alert
② readily ·····tenacious
③ easily ······ tenacious
④ hardly ····· wary
⑤ hardly ····· alert

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[13-15] 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

The boy went around along the edge of the reef, lowered his sail, and dropped
overboard the lump of coral which served as anchor. (A) he took out his
fishline and baited the hook with a piece of crab meat. He wanted to enjoy to the
full this new sensation of confidence in himself, this freedom from the sea’s threat.
He looked back at the land fondly, but without longing. The high peak, purple in
the fading light, stood against the sky. The valleys were shadowed with mystery. All
these weeks he had lived close to this island and been grateful for its gift. (B) ,
he had been born on alow is land and all his life had been spent in the
spaciousness of open sea and wind-swept palms. The sea was as much his element
as the land.

13. 위 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

(A) (B)
① And ········ Then
② However ···· Then
③ Then ········ And
④ And ·········· However
⑤ Then ········· However

14. 위 글에 드러난 소년의 심경으로 적절하지 않은 것은?

① liberated
② yearning
③ satisfied
④ confident
⑤ appreciative

15. 위 글의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은?

① 소년의 자신감과 섬에 대한 감사함을 알리려고

② 자연의 두려움을 알리려고
③ 낚시의 즐거움을 알리려고
④ 높은 봉우리와 계곡의 신비로움을 알리려고
⑤ 육지를 갈망하는 그의 마음을 알리려고

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[16-17] 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Research shows that the differences between boys’ and girls’ mapping abilities
emerge around the age of eight. This is almost exactly the time, coincidentally, that
parents begin to grant boys greater freedom to roam. Up to this age, boy and girls
typically have home ranges of the same size. In one study, for instance,
seven-year-old girls and seven-year-old boys both had home ranges of roughly two
hundred yards. But at the age of eight, a gap begins to open. By the age of nine,
the boys are allowed to roam more than twice as far as girls are. (A) , this
trend holds true no matter where the kids grow up – in cities, in suburbs, or in the
country.

16. 위 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?

① 남자와 여자의 차이는 전적으로 생물학적이며 타고 나는 것이다.

② 7세 남자 어린이와 7세 여자 어린이는 mapping abilities에 있어서 큰 차이가 난다.
③ 성장한 지역의 물리적 환경이 어린이의 mapping abilities에 차이를 만든다.
④ 9세 남자 아이들은 같은 또래 여자 아이들에 비해 더 많은 자유를 누린다.
⑤ 8세 이하 어린이는 행동반경을 제한할 필요가 있다.

17. (A) 에 들어갈 연결사로 적절한 것은?

① However
② Therefore
③ Then
④ Moreover
⑤ Nonetheless

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[18-19] 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

(A) Lose weight while you sleep! Lose 30 pounds in just 20 days! Eat the foods
you love and lose weight! You will never be hungry!

(B) Nevertheless, dieting is big business in the United States. One national survey
found that 33 percent of American adults are on a diet, an increase from 24 percent
in 2000.

(C) Do these claims sound familiar? With the recent focus on the increased rates of
________in the United States and the world, rapidly expanding efforts promote diet
book, products, and programs.

(D) The truth is that although most diets enable a short-term weight loss, few
people can lose weight and keep it off permanently, and some of these diets may
actually be harmful.

18. 주어진 글 (A)에 이어질 내용을 순서에 맞게 배열한 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?

① (C)-(D)-(B)
② (C)-(B)-(D)
③ (D)-(C)-(B)
④ (D)-(B)-(C)
⑤ (B)-(D)-(C)

19. 위 글의 내용을 볼 때 (C)의 빈칸에 알맞은 말을 고르시오.

① depression
② breast cancer
③ obesity
④ heart attack
⑤ illiteracy

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[20-22] 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Being kind to others can bring you happiness. Yet certain categories of
helping behavior are actually ___(A)___ to physical and mental health. The
one researchers know the most about is full-time caregiving for a chronically
ill or disabled loved one. Studies show, for instance, that caregivers of
spouses with Alzheimer’s disease show depression levels three times greater
than the average person. Caregivers of spouses with spinal cord injuries report
severe physical and emotional stress, fatigue, anger, and resentment.
Furthermore, these caregivers are even more depressed than their disabled
partners. The caregiving job is relentless and often accompanied by grieving
for the loss of companionship or the impending loss of life. Indeed, any
helping behavior that is burdensome, interferes with your daily goals and
functioning, or causes bitterness would surely backfire as a path to happiness,
_____(B)____ it may remain the appropriate, honorable, or right thing to do.

20. 글의 흐름으로 볼 때 위 글의 빈칸 _(A)_에 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① harmful
② beneficial
③ nurturing
④ important
⑤ contributing

21. 글의 흐름으로 볼 때 위 글의 빈칸 __(B)__에 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① and
② then
③ though
④ since
⑤ after

22. 위 글에서 필자가 주장하는 바로 적절한 것은?

① 다른 사람에게 친절을 베푸는 행동은 언제나 행복을 가져다준다.
② 사랑하는 사람이 장기간 아프게 되면 직접 간호하는 것이 가장 바람직하다.
③ 남을 돕는 행동이 때로는 행복을 방해하는 요인이 될 수 있다.
④ 남을 돕는 행동은 고귀한 행동이다.
⑤ 배우자의 장애까지도 포용해야 진정한 사랑이라 할 수 있다.

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[23-24] 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

One of the curious laws of traffic is that most people, the world over, spend
roughly the same amount of time each day getting to where they need to go.
Whether the setting is an African village or an American city, the daily
round-trip commute clocks in at about one hour.
The noted Italian physicist Cesare Marchetti has taken this idea one step
further and pointed out that throughout history, well before the car, humans
have sought to keep their commute at about one hour. This “cave instinct,”
as he calls it, reflects a balance between our desires for mobility (the more
territory, the more resources one can acquire, the more mates one can meet,
etc.) and domesticity (we tend to feel safer and more comfortable at home
than on the road). Even prisoners with life sentences, he notes, get an hour “out
in the yard.” When walking was our only commuting option, an average walking
speed of 5 kilometers per hour meant that the daily commute to and from the cave
would allow one to cover an area of roughly 7 square miles (or 20 square
kilometers). This, remarks Marchetti, is exactly the (A) mean area of Geek villages
to this day. Moreover, he notes, none of ancient city walls, from Rome to
Persepolis, encompassed a space wider than 5 kilometers in diameter ─ in other
words, just the right size so that (B)___________. Today, the old core of a
pedestrian city like Venice still has a diameter of 5 kilometers.

23. 위 글의 문맥으로 볼 때 (A) mean을 대신하여 쓸 수 있는 것은?

① central
② average
③ cruel
④ exact
⑤ peculiar

24. 위 글의 전체 흐름을 볼 때 빈칸 (B)에 적당한 것을 고르시오.

① they would invent a four-wheeled wagon to transport sick people
② the daily commute would not exceed two hours
③ the prisoners could have daily visitors
④ the citizens could travel back home safely
⑤ one could walk from the edge of a town to the center and back in one hour

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[25-27] 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

In Western culture, playing the masculine role has traditionally required trait such as
independence, assertiveness, and dominance. Females are expected to be more
nurturing and sensitive to other people. Are these masculine and feminine roles
universal? Could biological differences between the sexes lead inevitably to sex
differences in behavior? In 1935, anthropologist Margaret Mead compared the gender
roles (A)__ by people in three tribal societies on the islan d of New Guinea, and
her observations are certainly thought-provoking. In the Arapesh tribe, both men and
women were taught to play what we would regard as a feminine role: They were
__(B) _. Both men and women of the Mundugumor tribe were brought up to be
aggressive and emotionally unresponsive to other people─a masculine pattern of
behavior by Western standards. Finally, the Tchambuli tribe displayed a pattern of
gender-role development that was the direct opposite of the Western pattern: Males
were passive, emotionally dependent, and socially sensitive, whereas females were
dominant, independent, and assertive.

25. 위 글의 제목으로 적절한 것은?

① Boys are boys.
② Gender roles are culture-specific.
③ Gender roles are universal.
④ Three tribes on the island of New Guinea
⑤ Biological differences between men and women

26. 문맥상 빈칸 (A)에 알맞은 것은?

① adapted
② adapting
③ adoptive
④ adopting
⑤ adopted

27. 문맥으로 볼 때 빈칸 (B)에 적절하지 않은 것은?

① cooperative
② non-aggressive
③ sensitive to the needs of others
④ unresponsive to others
⑤ caring

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[28-30] 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Italian economist Vilfredo Pareto was the first to introduce the 80/20 rule – pointing
out that, in general, 20 percent of the population of a country owns 80 percent of
the country’s wealth, that 20 percent of a company’s clients generate 80 percent of
its revenues.
(A) More recently, this 80/20 rule, also known as the Pareto Principle, has been
applied to time management by Professor Richard Koch, who suggests that we can
make better use of our time by investing our efforts in the 20 percent that will get
us 80 percent of the results we want to achieve. (B)
In college, once I stopped being a perfectionist who needed to read every word
in every book that my professors assigned, I began to apply the Pareto Principle,
skimming most of the assigned readings but then identifying and focusing on the 20
percent of the text that would yield the most “bang for the buck.” (C) I still
wanted to do well academically. That much hadn't changed. What did change was
my “A or nothing” approach that had guided me as a perfectionist. (D)
While my grade-point average did initially suffer slightly, I was able to devote
more time to important extracurricular activities such as playing squash, developing
my career as a public speaker, and last but not least, spending time with my
friends. I ended up not only a great deal happier than I had been during my first
two years in college but also, looking at that period in my life as a whole (as
opposed to through the narrow lens of my grade point average), more successful.
(E) The 80/20 rule has continued to serve me well in my career.

28. 글의 흐름으로 볼 때 아래 문장이 들어가기 적절한 곳은?

For example, it may take between two and three hours to write that perfect
report, but in thirty minutes we may be able to produce a report that is
sufficiently good for our purpose.

① A ② B ③ C ④ D ⑤ E

29. 위 글의 내용에 부합하지 않는 것은?

① 80/20 법칙을 적용한 결과 성적이 상승했다.

② 80/20 법칙을 적용하기 위해서 완벽주의를 버려야했다.
③ 80/20 법칙을 적용한 결과 친구들과 시간을 더 많이 보낼 수 있었다.
④ 80/20 법칙을 적용한 결과 더 행복해졌다.
⑤ 80/20 법칙을 적용한 결과 대학생활을 성공적으로 보낼 수 있었다.

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30. 윗글의 필자가 주장하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은?
① 최고 학점을 받고 싶다면 80/20 법칙을 활용하라.
② 완벽주의자가 되고 싶다면 80/20 법칙을 활용하라.
③ 좋은 학점을 받기 위해서는 학업에 모든 것을 걸어야 한다.
④ 행복이란 친구들과 더 많은 시간을 보내는 것이다.
⑤ 80/20 법칙을 활용하면 주어진 시간에 더 많은 것을 이룰 수 있다.

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