3.

Data Presentations
Macro Site Data
Macro site data is information regarding a study's geographic location at a wider scale, such as a city or region. This
data can help researchers understand the context and environmental aspects that may impact their research.
History
Sorsogon City is a coastal city located in the Bicol Region of the Philippines. It is the capital of the province of
Sorsogon and is situated at the southernmost tip of the Bicol Peninsula. Sorsogon City is known for its natural beauty, with
stunning beaches, waterfalls, and other scenic spots such as the Bulusan Volcano Natural Park and the Donsol Whale Shark
Interaction Center. The city is also home to various cultural and historical landmarks.
The history of Sorsogon dates to the pre-colonial era when the area was inhabited by the early settlers known as the
"Pintados". The Pintados were skilled in agriculture, fishing, and trading, and they established a thriving community along
the coast of what is now Sorsogon. During the Spanish colonial period, Sorsogon was part of the vast territory of the province
of Albay. The town of Sorsogon played a significant role in the Philippine Revolution against Spain in the late 19th century.
In Sorsogon, the revolutionary leader General Perfecto Delos Santos organized the Bicolano forces against the Spanish
colonizers.
In 1898, Sorsogon became one of the first provinces to declare independence from Spain, along with the
neighboring province of Albay. Sorsogon became a major center for the propagation of the Catholic faith, with many
churches and schools being established throughout the province. During the Spanish colonial period, Sorsogon was part of
the province of Albay, and it remained so until 1894 when it was made a separate province. During the American colonial
period, Sorsogon became a sub-province of Albay once again. It was only in 1901 that Sorsogon regained its status as an
independent province. Over the years, Sorsogon continued to develop as an agricultural center, with coconut farming and
abaca production as major industries.
In the early 20th century, Sorsogon became a hub for the abaca industry, with the fiber being exported to Europe and
the United States. The province also played a key role in the Philippine Revolution against Spanish colonial rule, with local
leaders such as Jacinto and Lukban leading the fight for independence. During World War II, Sorsogon was occupied by the
Japanese, and the province saw heavy fighting between the Japanese and the Philippine Commonwealth troops. After the
war, Sorsogon continued to develop, with new industries such as mining, logging, and fishing being established.
The city of Sorsogon was created in 2000 and today Sorsogon is a thriving province in the Bicol Region of the
Philippines, with a rich history and culture. Its natural beauty, cultural heritage, and economic opportunities make it an
important center for tourism, agriculture, and commerce in the region.

Population Size
According to the Philippine Statistics Authority, as of the 2020 Census of Population, Sorsogon City has a
population of 182,237. This represents a 1.71% increase from the city's population in the 2015 Census. Sorsogon City is the
largest city in the province of Sorsogon and is a major commercial and cultural center in the Bicol Region of the Philippines.
The population of Sorsogon City represents 22% of the whole population of the Province of Sorsogon estimated at 828,565.
Population Density
 Sorsogon City has a population density of 660 per square kilometers which is more than double the average
population density compared to the other municipalities of Sorsogon province. Barangay Bibincahan is on top as of 2020
with a total population of 20,618. It has more than twice the population compared to the second highest-populated barangay
which is Pangpang. The proponent’s lot is in barangay cabin-an which is third among the highest populated barangays in the
city. On the opposite side, there are two barangays whose populations are declining. According to the Philippine statistics
authority, barangay Almendras-cogon’s population as of 2020 has declined by -28.66% and an annual growth rate of -6.86%
followed by barangay Burabod with a population decline of -23.09% and an annual growth rate of -5.38%.
Population Distribution
As previously stated, the male population outnumbers the female population by a little margin. Males made up
50.1% of the total population in 2020, with females accounting for the remaining 49.1%. When all age groups are included,
individuals aged 14 and under make up 35.29% of the young dependent population, which includes infants/babies, children,
and young adolescents/teenagers. Individuals aged 15 to 64 make up around 59.11% of the economically active population
and current or potential members of the labor force. Lastly, the elderly dependent population, which includes senior
individuals aged 65 and up, accounts for 5.60% of the total.
Demographic Statistics of Sorsogon City

POPULATION CENSUS OF SORSOGON CITY

Year Population Per Annual Growth Rate

1948 48,863 1.68%

1960 57,265 2.79%

1970 75,619 2.93%

1975 82,246 2.39%

1980 92,539 2.44%

1990 105,618 1.87%

1995 121,615 2.47%

2000 134,678 2.35%

2007 151,454 7.03%

2010 155,144 0.88%

2015 168,110 1.54%

2020 182,237 1.71%

Source: Philippine Statistics Authority

PHYSICAL PROFILE
Geographical location
Sorsogon is a province located in the Bicol Region of the Philippines. It is situated on the southern tip of the Bicol
Peninsula, facing the Ticao Pass to the east, and the Sibuyan Sea to the south. The province of Sorsogon is bordered by the
provinces of Albay to the north and Samar to the south. The provincial capital, Sorsogon City, is located on the province’s
eastern coast, approximately 375 kilometers southeast of Manila.

Location of the Province of Sorsogon in the Philippine map

Land Area

Sorsogon City has a total area of 31,292 hectares (120.82 sq mi). It is located near the southernmost point of both the
Bicol Peninsula and Luzon Island. Castilla in the west, Manito in the northwest, Albay Gulf in the north, Prieto Diaz in the
east, Gubat in the southeast, Casiguran in the southwest, and Sorsogon Bay in the south surround the city. Sorsogon has an
uneven geography, with mountain ranges to the north and west, sloping uplands in the center, plain plains to the southwest
and central north and southeast, and marshlands to the southeast deltas. Water surrounds it as well, with Sorsogon Bay to the
west, Albay Gulf to the northeast, and the Philippine Sea to the east.

Sorsogon City is located 581 km (361 mi) southeast of Manila and 54 km (34 mi) south of Legazpi City. According to
the 2015 Census, the city's population is 182,237, with an annual growth rate of 1.71%. In terms of population, Sorsogon City
is the third biggest city in Bicol. Sorsogon City, the province's lone city, is the largest in terms of land area in the Bicol
region.

Natural and Physical Features

The topography of Sorsogon City is characterized by a combination of low-lying areas, hills, and mountains. The city's
downtown area and the coastal barangays are generally flat or slightly undulating. The Sorsogon Bay, which borders the city
to the north, is a shallow body of water with a gentle slope. Meanwhile, the western part of the city is dominated by the Bicol
cordillera, which is part of the larger Bicol Mountains. The range has several peaks, including Mount Pulog, and Mount
Bulusan. The highest peak in Sorsogon City is Mount Bulusan, which is an active volcano rising to a height of 1,565 meters
(5,134 feet) above sea level. It is in the town of Bulusan, which is about 22 kilometers (14 miles) east of Sorsogon City. The
mountain has a forested upper slope; its lower slopes are covered by farmland and coconut plantations. Overall, Sorsogon
City's topography is diverse, with a mix of coastal areas, lowlands, and mountainous terrain. This topography provides a
variety of natural resources and attractions, including beaches, coral reefs, mountains, and forests.

Soil

In Sorsogon City specifically, the soil conditions can be influenced by a range of factors, including topography,
climate, and land use practices. Some areas may have more fertile soil than others, and some may require more intensive
management to maintain soil health.

clay loam is the dominant soil type. Clay loam soil is a soil type that has a balanced mixture of sand, silt, and clay
particles, with a higher percentage of clay. It has a good water-holding capacity and can retain nutrients for longer periods of
time compared to other soil types. It takes up around half of the area. It's ideal for lowland rice, root crops, vegetables, and
long-term planting. Sorsogon clay loam is the soil on the plains and valleys. It suited well with lowland rice, abaca, and corn.

Climate

Sorsogon's climate is hot, unpleasant, windy, and cloudy. During the year, the temperature normally ranges from 75°F
to 89°F, with temperatures seldom falling below 73°F or rising over 92°F.

Average High and low Temperature in the fall Sorsogon

 The average percentage of the sky covered by clouds in Sorsogon varies significantly seasonally throughout the
year. In Sorsogon, the clearer season begins about December 5 and lasts for 4.8 months, finishing around April 29. In
Sorsogon, February is the clearest month of the year, with the sky clear, mostly clear, or partly overcast 42% of the time. The
cloudier season starts about April 29 and lasts 7.2 months, ending around December 5. August is the cloudiest month of the
year in Sorsogon, with the sky overcast or mostly cloudy 92% of the time.

Cloud Coverage Categories in the fall in Sorsogon

Rain falls throughout the year in Sorsogon. The month with the most rain in Sorsogon is December, with an average rainfall
of 14.2 inches. The month with the least rain in Sorsogon is April, with an average rainfall of 3.6 inches.

Average Monthly Rainfall in Sorsogon

Surface Drainage

A system of rivers, creeks and several small waterways drains the area. The northern half of the city is drained by
rivers and creeks that are empty to Sugod bay and Albay Gulf. The southern part is drained towards Sorsogon Bay.
Freshwater rivers, when reaching lowlands had been trapped for irrigation and domestic users.
Urban Land Use Map
Flood Hazzard Map
Land Classification Map
Population Density Map
Topographic & Elevation Map
Slope Map
Micro Site Data
Cabic-an is a barangay in Sorsogon City. Cabid-an is derived from the term "Ka-Bi-Ga-An," which means "to
seize," according to the people of Barangay Buhatan, also known as sitio Lanka. This is because Barangay Buhatan and
Barangay Balogo are fighting for the right to possess the said Barangay; other than this, there is no record of when Cabid-an
became a Barangay and its legal justification.
Topography
Barangay Cabid-an is located four (4) kilometers east of Poblacion with 223.56 hectares of land area. it is one of the
largest barangays of the thirty-six (6) barangays of Sorsogon city. It has ninety-eight and a half percent plain area and ½%
coastal area. Its soil types are a combination of loam, sandy, and clay loam.
 Barangay Cabid-an Map

Population
Barangay Cabid-an has a present population of 8,009 which represents 4.39% of the total population of Sorsogon
city. Barangay Cabid-an has a population density of 2,425 per square meter and there are 1,305 households. The age group
with the greatest population in Cabid-An, according to the 2015 Census, is 10 to 14, with 848 people. The age category with
the lowest population is 80 and older, with 39 people. When all age groups are included, individuals aged 14 and under make
up 33.38% of the young dependent population, which includes infants/babies, children, and young adolescents/teenagers
(2,422). The economically active population and current or potential workforce members aged 15 to 64 account for 62.84%
of the total population (4,559). Lastly, the elderly dependent population, which includes senior individuals aged 65 and up,
accounts for 3.78% (274) of the total population.
Land Use
According to the Land use map of Sorsogon City. Barangay Cabid-an is composed of a combination of residential,
commercial, and industrial areas. The land is classified to be alienable and disposable which is 90+% of the overall land
classification of the city. (See land classification map).
Roads
Roads are an essential component of any urban design plan as they provide access to buildings and public spaces. A
well-designed road network ensures that buildings are easily accessible to people and goods. The access road on the site
provides the best access possible on all sides of the site. The eastern part of the site has the main road of the city where the
main road of the country is connected, this is the road used by people coming in from other cities. The southern part of the
site has road access toward the city itself. Strategically, the roads on the site are the main roads commonly used by the
residents of the city.

Vicinity Map
Users Analysis

Demographic Data of expected users

User “A” users in Sorsogon Province

The population of Municipalities of Sorsogon Province Year 2022

GROWTH POPULATION
NO. OF THE PROJECTED
CITY/ RATE PER PERCENTAGE
POPULATION IN POPULATION IN
MUNICIPALITY MUNICIPALI PER
2022 YEAR 2032
TY MUNICIPALITY

SORSOGON CITY 182,273 1.71% 22% 212,475

BARCELONA 22,722 0.0% 2.5% 26,529

 BULAN 105,190 1.05% 12.7% 126,487

BULUSAN 22,844 0.95% 2.9% 28,923

CASIGURAN 35,602 1.71% 4.3% 41,509

CASTILLA PROJECTED 1.00%

57,827 7.3% 73,088
CITY/ EXPECTED
POPULATION IN YEAR TOTAL POPULATION
MUNICIPALITY PERCENTAGE
DONSOL 52,181 2032 0.24% 6.1% 62,830
SORSOGON
GUBAT CITY 59,534 182,273 0.27% 45%7.3% 82,022
75,245
BARCELONA
IROSIN 56,267 22,722 0.95% 5%7.2% 1,136
71,615
BULAN
JUBAN 34,431 105,190 1.87% 12%4.3% 12,622
40,849
BULUSAN
MAGALLANES 37,411 22,844 0.21% 2%4.5% 456
46,813
CASIGURAN
MATNOG 49,989 35,602 0.45% 10%5.1% 3,560
51,948
CASTILLA
PILAR 74,564 57,827 0.34% 7%9.1% 4,047
94,242
STA.
DONSOL 16,848 52,181 0.19% 1%2.1% 2,087
21,294
MAGDALENA
PRIETOGUBAT
DIAZ 22,442 59,534 0.31% 11%2.7% 6,548
28,365
IROSIN 56,267 TOTAL 15% 8,440
=1,002,212
JUBAN 34,431 15% 5,164

MAGALLANES 37,411 10% 3,741

MATNOG 49,989 10% 4,998

PILAR 74,564 5% 3,728

STA.
16,848 3% 505
MAGDALENA
PRIETO DIAZ 22,442 1% 224
TOTAL EXPECTED USER
= 139,250

To the Percentage of each population of City/ Municipalities:

The population of each City and Municipalities / Total population of all cities and Municipalities (830,125) = Percentage of
the population from the total population

Expected users from the total population of 2022

To get the total of all Municipalities:

 The proponents assumed percentage to obtain the total expected users of every Municipalities.

No. of Population x Percentage (%) = the no. of users in every Municipality

PROVINCE DOMESTIC FOREIGN TOTAL

Sorsogon Province 70,883 8,608 79,491
Sorsogon City 146,201 28,486 174,687

Total = 254,178

Expected guest percentage = 70% (177,925)

Therefore: 139,250 is the total expected users in the whole year.

139,250 / 365 days = 381.50 minimum expected users per day

For:

Peak Season (70%)

139,250 x .70 = 97,475/165 days = 590 users

Lean Season (30%)

139,259 x .30 = 41,776/200 days = 208 users

User “B” Domestic and Foreign guests

2018 Domestic and Foreign Guests in Sorsogon

Therefore: 177,925 is the total expected guest users from both Domestic and Foreign tourist

177,925 / 365 = 488 minimum guest expected users per day

Behavioral Pattern

The specific duties of individual employees in a shopping mall will depend on their job function and the type of store
or service they work for.

Sales Associates: Sales associates are responsible for greeting customers, providing information about products, and
completing sales transactions. They may also assist with inventory management, restocking shelves, and setting up displays.

Customer Service Representatives: Customer service representatives are responsible for answering customer questions,
providing information about the mall and its stores, and resolving customer complaints. They may also assist with lost and
found items, parking, and other customer issues.

Security Personnel: Security personnel is responsible for monitoring the mall for potential security threats and deterring
criminal activity. They may patrol the mall on foot or by using security cameras and respond to emergencies such as medical
emergencies or accidents.

Maintenance Workers: Maintenance workers are responsible for keeping the mall clean and in good condition. They may
sweep floors, clean restrooms, maintain the landscaping and outdoor areas, and perform basic repairs as needed.
Management: Mall management oversees the operation of the mall and is responsible for managing store leases, coordinating
events and promotions, and handling customer complaints and issues. They may also be responsible for hiring and training
employees and ensuring that the mall is compliant with all relevant laws and regulations.

Overall, each employee in a shopping mall has a specific role to play in providing a positive shopping experience for
customers. By working together and fulfilling their individual duties, employees can ensure that the mall is clean, safe, and
welcoming to all visitors.

The flow of human circulation in a shopping mall can be broken down into several key areas:

Entrance: When visitors enter the mall, they typically follow a pathway to the mall's central area or main corridors. This is
usually the busiest area of the mall and where most of the stores and amenities are located.

Main Corridors: These are the wide and spacious hallways that connect different areas of the mall. Visitors typically move
through these corridors in a linear fashion, with many of them stopping to window shop or browse stores along the way.

Branch Corridors: These are the smaller corridors that connect the main corridors to individual stores. Visitors will often turn
off the main corridor to explore a particular store, then re-enter the main corridor to continue their journey.

Anchor Stores: These are large department stores that are usually located at the ends of the main corridors. Visitors will often
navigate to these anchor stores as a primary destination, and then explore other stores located near them.

Food Courts: Food courts are typically located near the center of the mall, and visitors will often take a break from shopping
to grab a meal or snack. The flow of human circulation in food courts is usually more complex, with visitors crossing over
and under the main corridors to reach different food options.

Exits: Visitors will typically exit the mall through the same entrance they entered, although some malls may have multiple
exits for easier access to parking or transportation.

Overall, the flow of human circulation in a shopping mall is designed to be intuitive and easy to navigate, with clear signage
and open spaces to guide visitors along their journey. Stores and amenities are strategically located to attract visitors and
encourage them to explore different areas of the mall.
DESIGN PHILOSOPHY

“Great Design does not Rely Simply on Beauty But Provides Awareness to those who Experience it.” – NAGAYAMA

YUKO

Photo taken from: https://www.yukonagayama.co.jp/en-about/

Architecture acts as a guideline for change, helping you plan investments, development, and system changes
systematically. Architects should strive for simplicity in their designs so that they may be understood by their target
audiences. As a result, simplicity is simply another way to achieve the outstanding design. Simplicity is a critical concept in
architecture, and it already has a substantial, if unspoken, effect on the topic. The functionality, however, is a more crucial
part of a building, it gives the best comfort to the people that use it.

If architects focus only on function, buildings may be cold, ugly, and uninteresting. Beautiful, well-constructed
buildings are a symbol of a civilized society and reflect well on the business or reputation of the owner. On the other hand, if
they focus only on making it look beautiful, the building may be completely impractical. Therefore, blending these two ideas
is necessary to create the perfect piece of architecture.