PERENCANAAN TEKNOLOGI

& SISTEM BANGUNAN

(PTSB) 03

Moediartianto, ST, M.Sc © 2010

 OUTLINE

INTRODUCTION

Course Objective

Competency

Assignment

Moediartianto, ST, M.Sc © 2010

SOLAR GEOMETRY
Main parameters in daylight availability

OUTLINE(
(
FUNDAMENTAL((
Sun(
Atmosphere(
Tropics(
(
CLIMATIC'
RESPONSIVE'
BUILDING'
Analysis(
Principle'
(

Climate and weather

Sun course (latitude, time/date)

Moediartianto, ST, M.Sc © 2010

Building Morphology Solar Geometry

AZI((
Solar(azimuth((0–360°)((
(
ALT((
Solar(alEtude((
(from(horizontal;(zenith(=(90°)((
(
ZEN((
Zenith(angle((
(from(the(verEcal);((
ZEN(=(90(–(ALT(
((
ORI''
OrientaEon((
(azimuth(of(the(surface(
normal,(0–360°)((

4
Shading design for the
exclusion of solar input

The shadow-angle protractor OUTLINE(

(
FUNDAMENTAL((
Sun(
Atmosphere(
Tropics(
Horizontal Shadow Angles (HSA) (
CLIMATIC'
Vertical devices, e.g. vertical RESPONSIVE'
BUILDING'
louvers or projecting fins
Analysis(
Principle'
(

Plan of a pair of vertical

devices (fins) and their shading
mask.

Moediartianto, ST, M.Sc © 2010

Shading design for the
exclusion of solar input

The shadow-angle protractor OUTLINE(

(
FUNDAMENTAL((
Sun(
Atmosphere(
Tropics(
Vertical Shadow Angle (VSA) (
CLIMATIC'
Horizontal devices, e.g. projecting RESPONSIVE'
BUILDING'
eaves, a horizontal canopy or
Analysis(
awning, or horizontal louvres Principle'
(

A horizontal device (a canopy)

and its shading mask.

Moediartianto, ST, M.Sc © 2010

Building Morphology Optimum Shape

Site Observation / Site Selectio

14° 19' 20.613" N 120° 57' 32.549" E

www.sunearthtools.com
3
Optimum Shape
Optimum Shape
Building Morphology Optimum Shape

Site Observation / Site Selectio

14° 19' 20.613" N 120° 57' 32.549" E

www.sunearthtools.com
3
Solar Control Optimum Shape & Volume

3
Building Morphology Solar Geometry
14° 19' 20.613" N 120° 57' 32.549" E 0

270 90

12:24

180 4
Building Morphology Solar Geometry
14° 19' 20.613" N 120° 57' 32.549" E 0

A place “X” lies within 116°40′ and

126°34′ east of the
Prime Meridian,

126° - 120° = 6°

6° x 4 = 24 minutes 270 90

So, the real time for X

is 12:24 instead 12:00

12:24

Azimut
h

180 4
Building Morphology Solar Geometry
14° 19' 20.613" N 120° 57' 32.549" E

Since the Philippines lies within

116°40′ and 126°34′ east of the
Prime Meridian, Solar Altitude

126° - 120° = 6°

6° x 4 = 24 minutes

So, the real time for Dasmarinas

Is 12:24 instead 12:00

12:24

4
Building Morphology Solar Geometry
14° 19' 20.613" N 120° 57' 32.549" E

Facing South West

Possible Exposure
Time

4
Solar Control Shading Construction

1. Determine the overheated period,

2. Establish the necessary horizontal or
vertical shadow angles by using the
appropriate sun-path diagram and the
protractor
3. Design the actual device to satisfy these
performance specifications.

5
Building Morphology Shading Design
14° 19' 20.613" N 120° 57' 32.549" E

Facing South West

Overheat period –
April/May
Horizontal
Shadow
Angle

Vertical
Shadow Angle 4
Building Morphology Shading Design
14° 19' 20.613" N 120° 57' 32.549" E

Facing South West

Overheat period

Solar Control 4
Solar Control Shading Construction

Capping
Solar Control Shading Construction

5
Altitude ORI = 45
Angle from N (0)
(azimuth)

OUTLINE(
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FUNDAMENTAL((
Sun(
Atmosphere(
Tropics(
(
CLIMATIC'
RESPONSIVE'
BUILDING'
Analysis(
Principle'
(

6° 55´ south latitude and 110° 8´ east longitude

Moediartianto, ST, M.Sc © 2010

 VSA = 90 – LAT
e.g.
Lat 6 ! VSA = 90 – 6 = 84 OUTLINE(
(
FUNDAMENTAL((
tan'ALT' Sun(
VSA = arctan Atmosphere(
cos(HSA( Tropics(
(
CLIMATIC'
RESPONSIVE'
BUILDING'
HSA = AZI – ORI Analysis(
if 90° < abs|HSA| < 270° Principle'
then sun is behind the facade, it is in shade (
if HAS < 270° then HSA = HSA - 360°
if HAS < - 270° then HAS = HAS + 360°

Moediartianto, ST, M.Sc © 2010

 OUTLINE(
(
FUNDAMENTAL((
Sun(
Atmosphere(
Tropics(
(
CLIMATIC'
RESPONSIVE'
BUILDING'
Analysis(
Principle'
(

Moediartianto, ST, M.Sc © 2010

 OUTLINE(
(
FUNDAMENTAL((
Sun(
Atmosphere(
Tropics(
(
CLIMATIC'
RESPONSIVE'
BUILDING'
Analysis(
Principle'
(

Starre Verschattung: Mit Lichtlenkfunktion EOS Gebäude

Lausanne, Schweiz, Architekt: Richter Et Dahl Rocha

Moediartianto, ST, M.Sc © 2010

 OUTLINE(
(
FUNDAMENTAL((
Sun(
Atmosphere(
Tropics(
(
CLIMATIC'
RESPONSIVE'
BUILDING'
Analysis(
Principle'
(

Starre Verschattung:
Textil Hafen Lissabon,
Portugal

Moediartianto, ST, M.Sc © 2010

 OUTLINE(
(
FUNDAMENTAL((
Sun(
Atmosphere(
Tropics(
(
CLIMATIC'
RESPONSIVE'
BUILDING'
Analysis(
Principle'
(

Moediartianto, ST, M.Sc © 2010

 TECHNIQUE 1:

DAYLIGHTING
 OUTLINE(
(
FUNDAMENTAL((
Sun(
Atmosphere(
Tropics(
(
CLIMATIC'
RESPONSIVE'
DF(=(SC(+(ERC(+(IRC( BUILDING'
Analysis(
Sky Component (SC) - Directly from the sky, through an Principle'
opening such as a window. (
Externally Reflected Component (ERC) - Reflected off the
ground, trees or other buildings.
Internally Reflected Component (IRC) - The inter-reflection
of 1 and 2 off surfaces within the room.

Moediartianto, ST, M.Sc © 2010

 OUTLINE(
(
FUNDAMENTAL((
Sun(
Atmosphere(
Tropics(
(
CLIMATIC'
RESPONSIVE'
BUILDING'
Analysis(
Principle'
(

BRS DAYLIGHT FACTOR PROTRACTOR NO. 2

Moediartianto, ST, M.Sc © 2010
SKY COMPONENT

OUTLINE(
(
FUNDAMENTAL((
Sun(
Atmosphere(
Tropics(
(
CLIMATIC'
RESPONSIVE'
+ 2.80 BUILDING'
Analysis(
Principle'
(
70

(1) ISC – skala luar (2) Sudut rata2 – skala dalam

Moediartianto, ST, M.Sc © 2010
 SKY COMPONENT

OUTLINE(
(
FUNDAMENTAL((
Sun(
300 Atmosphere(
Tropics(
(
CLIMATIC'
RESPONSIVE'
BUILDING'
250 Analysis(
275 100 Principle'
(

325
(2) Sdt rata2 – lingkaran imajiner (3) FC – jml angka garis lengkung

Moediartianto, ST, M.Sc © 2010

INTERNALY REFLECTED COMPONENT

OUTLINE(
(
FUNDAMENTAL((
Sun(
Atmosphere(
Tropics(
(
CLIMATIC'
RESPONSIVE'
BUILDING'
Analysis(
Principle'
(

Moediartianto, ST, M.Sc © 2010

INTERNALY REFLECTED COMPONENT

OUTLINE(
(1)  Hitung luas jendela, luas dinding, (
luas lantai, luas langit-langit FUNDAMENTAL((
Sun(
Atmosphere(
Tropics(
!  Luas total permukaan ruang (
!  Perbandingan luas jendela dan CLIMATIC'
RESPONSIVE'
luas total permukaan BUILDING'
Analysis(
!  Tandai di Nomogram A Principle'
(

Moediartianto, ST, M.Sc © 2010

INTERNALY REFLECTED COMPONENT

OUTLINE(
(
FUNDAMENTAL((
Sun(
Atmosphere(
Tropics(
(
CLIMATIC'
RESPONSIVE'
BUILDING'
Analysis(
Principle'
(

Moediartianto, ST, M.Sc © 2010

INTERNALY REFLECTED COMPONENT

OUTLINE(
(
FUNDAMENTAL((
Sun(
Atmosphere(
Tropics(
(
CLIMATIC'
RESPONSIVE'
BUILDING'
Analysis(
Principle'
(

Moediartianto, ST, M.Sc © 2010

INTERNALY REFLECTED COMPONENT

(2) Hitung perbandingan luas diding OUTLINE(

dan luas total permukaan ruang (
FUNDAMENTAL((
Sun(
Atmosphere(
! Tandai pada kolom kiri tabel Tropics(
(
CLIMATIC'
RESPONSIVE'
BUILDING'
Analysis(
Principle'
(

Moediartianto, ST, M.Sc © 2010

INTERNALY REFLECTED COMPONENT

(3) Pantulan dinding (%) OUTLINE(

(
FUNDAMENTAL((
!  Lakukan interpolasi Sun(
Atmosphere(
misal (56 – 54)/(0.6-0.5)*0,06 Tropics(
(
CLIMATIC'
RESPONSIVE'
BUILDING'
Analysis(
Principle'
(

Moediartianto, ST, M.Sc © 2010

DAYLIGHT FACTOR

OUTLINE(
(
FUNDAMENTAL((
Sun(
Atmosphere(
Tropics(
(
CLIMATIC'
RESPONSIVE'
BUILDING'
Analysis(
Principle'
(

Moediartianto, ST, M.Sc © 2010

DAYLIGHT FACTOR

OUTLINE(
(
FUNDAMENTAL((
Sun(
Atmosphere(
Tropics(
(
CLIMATIC'
RESPONSIVE'
BUILDING'
Analysis(
Principle'
(

Moediartianto, ST, M.Sc © 2010

 OUTLINE(
(
FUNDAMENTAL((
Sun(
Atmosphere(
Tropics(
(
CLIMATIC'
RESPONSIVE'
BUILDING'
Analysis(
Principle'
(

Moediartianto, 2008, A Study of Daylighting Systems in Residential Building under Tropical Climates,
Journal Architecture TESA, Vol. 6 Number 1, ISSN 1410 - 6094

Moediartianto, ST, M.Sc © 2010