OFICIAL FORMULARY MATH IV – MATHEMATICAL MODELS

Slope-intercept form 𝒚 = 𝒎𝒙 + 𝒃
Distance between two points 𝒅= (𝒙𝟐 − 𝒙𝟏)𝟐 +(𝒚𝟐 − 𝒚𝟏 )𝟐 𝒚𝟐 − 𝒚𝟏
Slope from two points 𝒎=
Point-slope form 𝒚 − 𝒚𝟏 = 𝒎(𝒙 − 𝒙𝟏 ) 𝒙𝟐 − 𝒙𝟏
𝑨𝒙 + 𝑩𝒚 + 𝑪
General form A𝒙 + 𝑩𝒚 + 𝑪 = 𝟎 Distance between a line and a point 𝒅=
𝒂𝟐 + 𝒃𝟐 Slope from a line 𝒎 = 𝒕𝒂𝒏(𝜽)
𝒙 𝒚 𝒙𝟏 + 𝒙𝟐 𝒚 𝟏 + 𝒚 𝟐 𝒃
Symmetric form + =𝟏 Midpoint 𝒎𝒑 = , Slope for symmetric form 𝒎=−
𝒂 𝒃 𝟐 𝟐 𝒂

Parallel slope 𝒎𝟏 = 𝒎𝟐
𝒚
From rectangular to Polar 𝒓= 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚 𝟐 𝜽 = 𝒕𝒂𝒏−𝟏 𝟏
𝒙 Perpendicular slope 𝒎𝟐 = −
𝒎𝟏
Form Polar to rectangular 𝒙 = 𝒓 𝒄𝒐𝒔 (𝜽) y= 𝒓 𝒔𝒊𝒏 (𝜽)

Standard center at (h,k) (𝒙 − 𝒉)𝟐 +(𝒚 − 𝒌)𝟐 = 𝒓𝟐 Vertical opens upside (𝒙 − 𝒉)𝟐 = 𝟒𝒑(𝒚 − 𝒌) 𝒑>𝟎 𝑨𝒙𝟐 + 𝑪𝒚𝟐 + 𝑫𝒙 + 𝑬𝒚 + 𝑭 = 𝟎

Standard center at(0,0) 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚 𝟐 = 𝒓 𝟐 Vertical opens downside (𝒙 − 𝒉)𝟐 = −𝟒𝒑(𝒚 − 𝒌) 𝒑<𝟎

Circumference 𝑰𝒇 𝑨 = 𝑪 𝒚 𝑨 ≠ 𝟎 𝒚 𝑪 ≠ 𝟎
Horizontal opens right (𝒚 − 𝒌)𝟐 = 𝟒𝒑(𝒙 − 𝒉) 𝒑>𝟎
Ellipse If 𝑨 ≠ 𝑪 𝒚 𝑨𝑩 > 𝟎
Horizontal opens left (𝒚 − 𝒌)𝟐 = −𝟒𝒑(𝒙 − 𝒉) 𝒑<𝟎
(𝒙 − 𝒉)𝟐 (𝒚 − 𝒌)𝟐
Standard Horizontal (h,k) + =𝟏
𝒂𝟐 𝒃𝟐 Lenght of Latus Rectum 𝑳𝑳𝑹 = 𝟒𝒑 Parabola If 𝑨 𝒐 𝑪 = 𝟎
𝒙𝟐 𝒚 𝟐
Standard Horizontal (0,0) + =𝟏
𝒂𝟐 𝒃𝟐 Hyperbola If 𝑨 𝒚 𝑪 𝒐𝒑𝒑𝒐𝒔𝒊𝒕𝒆 𝒔𝒊𝒈𝒏𝒔
(𝒙 − 𝒉)𝟐 (𝒚 −𝒌)𝟐
Standard Vertical (h,k) + =𝟏 (𝒙 − 𝒉)𝟐 (𝒚 − 𝒌)𝟐
𝒃𝟐 𝒂𝟐 Horizontal center at (h,k) − =𝟏
𝒂𝟐 𝒃𝟐
𝒙𝟐 𝒚 𝟐
Standard Vertical (0,0) + =𝟏 (𝒚 − 𝒌)𝟐 (𝒙 − 𝒉)𝟐
𝒃𝟐 𝒂𝟐 Vertical center at (h,k) − =𝟏
𝒂𝟐 𝒃𝟐 Name: _______________________________
𝒃 𝒂
where: 𝒂>𝒃 Asymptote from hyperbola 𝒚= 𝒙 𝒙= 𝒙
𝒂 𝒃 ID: __________________________________

𝒄𝟐 = 𝒂𝟐 − 𝒃𝟐 where: 𝒄𝟐 = 𝒂𝟐 + 𝒃𝟐

Made by: M.I. Luis Alfonso Gurrola Camero