CHEMISTRY REVIEWER

MOLE CONCEPT

Which among the following show the empirical formula always?

-Ionic Compound

This represents the small whole-number ratio of atoms of elements in a compound.

-Empirical Formula

How many particles does 1 mole of Fe+ have?

-6.02x10^23 ions

The total mass for all atoms in a compound.

-Molar Mass

Which of the following is NOT true about carbon dioxide, CO2?

-The ratio of C to O is 2:1

1 a.m.u. is equal to the mass of what isotope of hydrogen?

-Protium

The relative mass of an atom in an element.

-Atomic Mass

This shows the arrangement of atoms in a molecule.

-Structural Formula

How many particles does 1 mole of NaCl have?

-6.02x10^23 formula units

How many particles does 1 mole of Fe have?

-6.02x10^23 atoms

How many particles does 1 mole of oxygen gas have?

-6.02x10^23 molecules

What is used as the standard when it comes to measuring moles?

- Carbon-12

This is the percentage by mass contributed by each element in a substance.

-Percent Composition

This represents the actual whole number of atoms in a molecule.

-Molecular Formula
The mass of an atom relative to the carbon-12 atom.
- Atomic Mass Unit

It is the energy change that occurs when an atom gains an electron.

- Electron Affinity

PERIODIC TRENDS

How many valence electrons are there in group 18?

-8

It is simple a relative measure of how easily atoms lose or give up electrons.

- Metallic Character

It is used to form bonds to other atoms.

-Valence Electrons

Which of the following is lead?

-Plumbum

Which of the following is correct about atomic radius?

-It decreases as we move from bottom to top left

When arranged by increasing atomic number, the chemical elements display a regular
and repeating pattern of chemical and physical properties.
-Periodic Law

Which of the following is NOT true about metallic character?

-It increases from left to right

The distance from the heart of the nucleus to the end of the electron cloud.
-Atomic Radius

What group of elements create a staircase pattern?

-Metalloids

Which of the following is mercury?

-Hydragyrum

It is the energy required to remove an electron from an atom.

-Ionization Energy

Which of the following is correct about electronegativity?

-It decreases from left to right
What do you call the rows in the periodic table?
-Period
What do you call the columns in the periodic table?
-Family

Which of the following is correct about ionization energy?

-It decreases from left to right

Which of the following is sodium?

-Natrium

How many valence electrons are there in group 16?

-6

It is a measure of an atom’s attraction for another atom’s electrons.

-electronegativity
Which of the following is NOT true about electron affinity?
-It increases from top to bottom

ELECTRON CONFIGURATION

What orbital contains 7 orbitals?

-f

This rule states that each orbital must be singly occupied before pairing them up.
-Hund’s Rule

What rule states that lower energy levels must be filled up before going to a higher
energy level? -Aufbau Principle

What orbitals can be found on the third energy level?

-s,p,d

What orbitals can be found on the first energy level?

-s

An electron releases a photon as it goes to an excited state.

-false

An electron absorbs a photon as it goes back to its ground state.

-flase

This rule states that only two electrons can be held in each orbital.
-Pauli Exclusion Principle

Which of the following does NOT belong to the group?

-oxygen
What is the maximum number of electrons that can be contained on the fourth energy
level?
-32