THE AVIATION

SYSTEM

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•THE AVIATION SYSTEMS IS A UNIQUE
BLEND OF AEROSPACE ENGINEERING,
.
AVIATION TECHNOLOGY, AND "HANDS
ON" FLIGHT TEST ENGINEERING AND
FLIGHT RESEARCH
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 •IN SHORT… AVIATION SYSTEM IS THE
INDUSTRY WHICH BUILDS AND FLIES
AIRCRAFT.
•USUALLY DIVIDED INTO TWO:
1.MILITARY AVIATION AIR FORCES AND
OTHER BRANCHES OF MILITARY
2.CIVIL AVIATION: THE INDUSTRY THAT
FLIES THE PUBLIC
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 CIVIL AVIATION IS DIVIDE INTO TWO:

•DOMESTIC – WITHIN A
COUNTRY ENTRY AND EXIT
•INTERNATIONAL- FLIGHT STARTS
FROM ONE COUNTRY AND ENDS
IN ANOTHER COUNTRY

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AVIATION HISTORY

OF THE

PHILIPPINES
 To spearhead policymaking for the
passenger airline industry, the Philippine
Government passed the Civil Aeronautics
Act (Republic Act 776) in 1952. It gave the
Civil Aeronautics Board (CAB) and the Air
Transportation Office (ATO)- now known as
CAAP the authority to promote adequate,
economical, and efficient passenger airline
service
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and those of other carriers at reasonable
charges and promote healthy competition
between passenger airlines and other
carriers necessary in order to ensure the
development of the Philippine air
transportation system.
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Furthermore, the Civil Aviation
Authority of the Philippines, formerly
Air Transportation Office,
abbreviated as CAAP, is an agency
of the Philippine government under the
Department of Transportation
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It is the national aviation authority of the
Philippines, responsible for implementing policies
on civil aviation to assure safe, economic and
efficient air travel. The agency also investigates
aviation accidents via its Aircraft Accident
Investigation and Inquiry Board. The agency's
main office is in Pasay City.

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LOGO:
CAB administers the economic regulation of
the industry while ATO (CAAP) supervises the
technical aspect. The government liberalized
the airline industry in 1995 under Executive
Order (EO) 219.

https://www.cab.gov.ph/
2/9/2021 11
•THE PHILIPPINE AIRLINES (PAL) WAS THE FIRST AIRLINE
UNDER A GOVERNMENT AUTHORIZED MONOPOLY
•IN1995,THE PHILIPPINE GOVERNMENT LIBERALIZED THE
COUNTRY'S DOMESTIC AIRLINE INDUSTRY IN 1995 UNDER
EXECUTIVE ORDER (EO) 219, REDUCING REGULATIONS ON
TARIFFS AND FARES, AS WELL AS REGULATIONS ON THE
ENTRY INTO AND EXIT FROM THE AIRLINE INDUSTRY. THE
PAL WAS PARTNERED BY GRAND AIR (NATIONAL
OPERATOR) & SEA AIR (REGIONAL OPERATOR)

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With the entry of South East Asian Airlines (SEAir) in
the scheduled airline sector in 2003, three airlines
now compete in major
markets (PAL, Cebu Pacific, and Air
Philippines) while two airlines serve
short-distance routes (Asian Spirit and
SEAir), giving passengers at least two
choices in some markets, offering them a range of
fares, departure frequency, and service quality.
2/9/2021 13
POPULAR AIRLINES IN PHILIPPINES
PHILIPPINE AIRLINES
 CEBU
PACIFIC
AIRASIA PHILIPPINES
CEBGO
JEJU AIR
SKYJET AIRLINES
ALL NIPPON
AIRWAYS
JETSTAR ASIA
AIRWAYS
JIN AIR
QATAR AIRWAYS
CHINA EASTERN
AIRLINES
SCOOT
CHARTERED PLANES IN THE
PHILIPPINES
 AIR CHARTER AND AIR TAXI IN THE PHILIPPINES

•AIR CHARTER MEANS FLYING NON-STOP AND ARRIVE MUCH

NEARER TO THE FINAL DESTINATION THAN WITH AN AIRLINE.
THE PHILIPPINES HAVE OVER A HUNDRED COMMUNITY
AIRPORTS AND AIRSTRIPS, WHERE ONLY A SMALL CHARTERED
PLANE CAN LAND. ON A SIGHTSEEING TOUR YOU MAY
DISCOVER THE BREATHTAKING BEAUTY OF OUR 7,107
ISLANDS FROM THE AIR!
• HAVE 360 DEGREES VIEW OF THE TROPICAL PARADISE BELOW AND FLY
TO THE BEACH OF YOUR DREAMS. RENTING AN AIRCRAFT IS NOT SO
EXPENSIVE IN THE PHILIPPINES. YOU CUT THE LAYOVER EXPENSES AND
WIN AT LEAST ONE FULL DAY AT YOUR DESTINATION. ITS REALLY A
FUNNY WAY TO TRAVEL AND TO DISCOVER.
• IMPORTANT: FOR SAFETY REASONS, WE STRONGLY RECOMMEND TO
FLY ONLY WITH COMPANIES THAT HAVE A VALID AIR OPERATOR'S
CERTIFICATE (AOC). THESE COMPANIES ARE MARKED IN THIS PAGE BY THE
"CERTIFIED" STAMP. THE OTHER COMPANIES MAY ALSO BE SAFE BUT
HAVE NOT YET SENT A COPY OF THEIR AOC. INVITATIONS TO SUBMIT
THEIR AOC ARE PENDING.
• AERO TOUR OFFERS:V.I.P TRANSPORT
• LEISURE AND VACATION TRIPS
• AERIAL VIEWING
• CARGO TRANSPORTATION
• CARGO SLING
• AERIAL PHOTO AND VIDEO
• SEISMIC / GEOPHYSICS SURVEY
• HELICOPTER FLEET: 4
• MEDICAL / PATIENT TRANSPORT / MEDEVAC
• FLOWER AND LEAFLETS DROPPING
• SKYDIVING
• AIRCRAFT FLEET: 7
- 1 LETOV LET-410 UVP (GROUNDED?)
- 1 BEECHCRAFT KINGAIR 350
- 1 BEECHCRAFT KINGAIR 200
- 1 BEECHCRAFT KINGAIR 90
- 1 ISRAEL IAI 1124 WESTWIND I
- 1 ISRAEL IAI 1124 WESTWIND II
- 1 CESSNA 501 CITATION
- 1 BELL 407 VIP
- 1 BELL 260B-3 JETRANGER III
- 1 ROBINSON R44 RAVEN II
- 1 EUROCOPTER AS350-B
• CONTACT:
DELTA GATE, GENERAL AVIATION
AREA, DOMESTIC AIRPORT RD. PASAY
CITY, METRO MANILA
• CELLPHONE: +63.906.500.3069 /
+63.921.667.6177
EMAIL: AIRCRAFT_CHARTER@YAHO
O.COM
WEBSITE: WWW.AERO-TOUR.INFO
AIRGURUS OFFERS: • AIRCRAFT FLEET: 7
• VIP / CORPORATE CHARTER - 1 BARON 58
• MEDEVAC/ MEDIVAC / AIR AMBULANCE - 1 JETSTREAM 41
• HELICOPTER TOURS - 1 KING AIR 200
• SLING LOAD OPERATIONS
• HELICOPTER FLEET: 4
• AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHY
- 1 AGUSTA WESTLAND 109A
• FILM AND TV WORK
- 1 BELL 206 B3 (JETRANGER)
• FLIGHT TRAINING
- 1 BELL 206 L3 (LONGRANGER)
• AIR CARGO
- 1 BELL 407
• EXPLORATION DRILL SUPPORT
- 1 EUROCOPTER AS 350B
• GEOLOGICAL SURVEY AND MAPPING
- 1 EUROCOPTER B0105
• AERIAL CONSTRUCTION
- 1 ROBINSON R44
• SEARCH AND RESCUE (SAR)
• CLOUD SEEDING
AOC #: 2014061
CONTACT:
DELTA AIR HANGAR, GENERAL AVIATION AREA, DOMESTIC
AIRPORT RD. PASAY CITY, METRO MANILA
HOTLINES:
+63 2 781 2707
+63 2 781 0787
+1.312.239.0303
TELEPHONE:
+63.920.955.0897
+63.917.596.6288
+63.908 888 6829
FAX:
+632.854.8965
+632.687.0048 LOC 15006
EMAIL: INFO@AIRGURUS.COM
WEBSITE: WWW.AIRGURUS.COM
ASIAN AEROSPACE OFFERS:

• CORPORATE CHARTER AIRCRAFT FLEET: 15

• AIR TAXI • 2 UNITS LEARJET 31-A (FIXED WING)
• SHUTTLE FLIGHTS • 2 UNITS PILATUS PC-12NG (FIXED WING)

• AIRPORT INSTRUMENT FLIGHT INSPECTION AND • 1 UNIT GULFSTREAM G150 (FIXED WING)
CALIBRATION • 1 UNIT GULFSTREAM G200 (FIXED WING)
• LIDAR MAPPING • 4 UNITS CESSNA T206H (FIXED WING)

• GEODETIC SURVEY • 1 UNIT BELL 427 (ROTARY WING)

• AIR CARGO • 2 UNITS MD500E (ROTARY WING)

• 1 UNIT MD600N (ROTARY WING)
• FIRE FIGHTING
• 2 UNITS MDX EXPLORER (ROTARY WING)
• SECUTITY ESCORT
AOC #: 2012050
CONTACT:
ASIAN AEROSPACE CENTER, LIMA GATE,
ANDREWS AVENUE, MANILA
INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT, PASAY CITY,
MANILA 1300
MANILA HOTLINE: +63 2 628 8900
MOBILE: +63 908 818 9999

EMAIL:FLY@AIRTAXI.PH
WEBSITE: WWW.AIRTAXI.PH
Air

AIR JUAN OFFERS: AIRCRAFT FLEET: 6

• AIR TAXI - 1 CESSNA GRAND
CARAVAN EX
• VIP CHARTER
- 1 CESSNA GRAND
• CORPORATE CHARTER CARAVAN SEAPLANE
• LEISURE CHARTER - 1 BELL 407GX
AOC #: 2013053
CONTACT:
UNIT 501, 5TH FLOOR, C2 BUILDING, BONIFACIO
HIGH STREET CENTRAL GLOBAL CITY 1634
SEAPLANE RESERVATION: +63 916.212.0936
LANDPLANE RESERVATION: +63 915.501.6095
FAX: N/A
EMAIL: INFO@AIRJUAN.COM
WEBSITE: WWW.AIRJUAN.COM
ASIAN INSTITUTION OF AVIATION OFFERS:
• AIR TAXI
• VIP CHARTER
AIRCRAFT FLEET:
• CORPORATE CHARTER
NOT AVAILABLE
• FLOWER DROPPING
• AIR AMBULANCE / AIRLIFT
• SIGHT SEEING
• DIPLOMATIC FLIGHTS
• CARGO CHARTER
• PILOT SCHOOL/TRAINING
CONTACT:
4TH FLOOR, PLANTERS PRODUCTS BLDG., 109
ESTEBAN ST. LEGAZPI VILLAGE, MAKATI CITY
CELLPHONE: +63 916 428 2177
TELEPHONE: +63 (0)2 818 2059
FAX: +63 (2) 818 2056
EMAIL: OPS@ASIANINSTITUTEOFAVIATION.C
OM
WEBSITE: WWW.ASIANINSTITUTEOFAVIATION.
COM/
CYCLONE AIRWAYS OFFERS:
• AIR TAXI
• AIRCRAFT FLEET: 7
• VIP CHARTER
- 1 CESSNA 402B
• CORPORATE CHARTER - 1 CESSNA 150
• FLOWER/CONFETTI DROPPING - 1 CESSNA 152
- 1 CESSNA 172
• AIR AMBULANCE / AIRLIFT
- 1 CESSNA 182 SKYLANE
• SIGHT SEEING - 1 CESSNA 207/T207 SKYWAGON
• AERIAL SURVEY - 1 BRITTEN-NORMAN BN-2B-20
ISLANDER
• CARGO
AOC #: 2010034
CONTACT:
CYCLONE AIRWAYS, CAUAYAN AIRPORT,
CAUAYAN CITY, ISABELA
CELLPHONE: +63 917.618.7078
TELEPHONE: +63 (0)78 652-0913
FAX: +63 (0)78 652-09133
EMAIL: CYCLONEAIRWAYS@YAHOO.COM
WEBSITE: WWW.CYCLONEAIRWAYS.COM
FAR EAST AVIATION SERVICES OFFERS:
• AIR TAXI AIRCRAFT FLEET: 8
• VIP CHARTER
• CORPORATE CHARTER • - 1 BEECHCRAFT BARON
• CLOUD SEEDING BE-55-A95
• AIR AMBULANCE - 1 BEECHCRAFT MUSKETEER
• SIGHT SEEING - 3 CESSNA 172
• AERIAL SURVEY - 1 CESSNA 206
• CARGO - 1 CHEROKEE SIX
• FLOWER/CONFETTI DROPPING: PACKAGE FOR FUNERAL, - 1 ISLANDER BN-2A-21
FIESTA, WEDDING, ANNIVERSARY
AOC #: 2009013
CONTACT:
LOT 8 SAENZ HANGAR, GENERAL AVIATION
AREA, LAPU-LAPU CITY, MACTAN CEBU
MOBILE: +63 0956-2759-775
TELEPHONE: +63 (0)32 495 2729

EMAIL: FAREASTAVIATIONSVS@GMAIL.COM
WEBSITE: CURRENTLY NOT AVAILABLE
CAMIGUIN AVIATION AIRCRAFT FLEET: 1
OFFERS:
• AIR CHARTER • - AMERICAN CHAMPION SUPER
DECATHLON 8KCAB
• SIGHTSEEING
• AEROBATICS
• PILOT TRAINING
 • REMARKT:THE "AMERICAN CHAMPION SUPER
DECATHLON 8KCAB" IS A TWO-SEATER. ONLY YOU AND
THE PILOT! IT'S REALLY GREAT.

CONTACT:
MAMBAJAO, CAMIGUIN,
PHILIPPINES
TELEPHONE: +63 918 496 4888
EMAIL: CONTACT FORM ON
WEBSITE CAMIGUIN AVIATION
WEBSITE: CAMIGUINAVIATION.C
OM
INAEC AVIATION CORP. OFFERS:
AIRCRAFT FLEET: 5
• AIR CHARTER
• CARGO TRANSPORT
FIXED WING:
• OFF-SHORE AIR SERVICES - BEECHCRAFT SUPER KING AIR 350
• CARGO TRANSPORTATION HELICOPTERS:
• MEDIA AIR COVERAGE - BELL 429
- AW 139
• HOTEL HELICOPTER SERVICE
- EC 135
- AS355 F2
AOC #: 2010028
CONTACT:
INAEC HANGAR, BUILDING NO. 12 GENERAL
AVIATION AREA, DOMESTIC AIRPORT, PASAY
CITY
TELEPHONE: +63 2 853-9722 / +63 2
854-6770
EMAIL: INFO@INAEC.COM.PH
WEBSITE: WWW.INAEC.COM.PH
INTER ISLAND AIRLINES OFFERS:
• PASSENGER CHARTER
• CARGO CHARTER
• ACMI / CHARTER
PASSENGER AIRCRAFT FLEET: 4
- 1 SOCATA RALLYE
- 1 CESSNA 172
- 1 CESSNA 340
- 1 DORNIER DO-28
CARGO AICRAFT FLEET: 4
- 1 ANTONOW AN-26
- 1 NAMCYS-11
- 1 DORNIER DO-28
- 1 BRITTEN-NORMAN BN-2 ISLANDER
AOC #: 2010023
CONTACT:
INTERISLAND AIRLINES HANGAR, ANDREWS
AVENUE, PASAY CITY
TELEPHONE: +63.2.852.8010 TO 12
FAX: +63.2.852.8013
EMAIL: INFO@INTERISLANDAIRLINES.COM
WEBSITE: INTERISLANDAIRLINES.WEBTOGO.C
OM.PH
ISLAND AVIATION OFFERS: AIRCRAFT FLEET: 4
• PASSENGER CHARTER - 1 BE-A100 (KING AIR)
- 1 DHC-6 (TWIN OTTER)
- 2 DORNIER DO-228-212
AOC #: 2009009
DUE FOR RE-CERTIFICATION!
CONTACT:
ISLAND AVIATION, INC., A. SORIANO
HANGAR, ANDREWS AVENUE, PASAY CITY
TELEPHONE: +63 2 833-3855 TO 12
FAX: +63 2 852-0508
EMAIL: IAI@ISLANDAVIATIONPH.COM
FACEBOOK: ISLANDAVIATIONPHINC
LIONAIR INC OFFERS: AIRCRAFT FLEET: 5
- 1 CESSNA CITATION 500
• PASSENGER CHARTER - 1 ISRAEL 1124 WESTWIND I
• AIR AMBULANCE - 1 ISRAEL 1124 WESTWIND II
- 1 KING AIR 200
HELICOPTER FLEET: 1
- 1 ROBINSON R44
AOC #: 2009019
CONTACT:
LIONAIR INC., PADC HANGAR 5,
WEST MAINTENANCE AREA, MANILA
DOMESTIC AIRPORT, PASAY
TELEPHONE: +63 2 851-5019, 63 2
851-3397
CELLPHONE: +63 (0)917.723.2327
EMAIL: RESERVATIONS@LIONAIRIN
C.COM
WEBSITE: LIONAIRINC.COM
NORTHSKY AIR OFFERS: AIRCRAFT FLEET: 2
• CHARTER FLIGHTS - 1 CESSNA 402
• MEDICAL AIRLIFT - 1 BRITTEN NORMAN BN-2
ISLANDER
• CLOUD SEEDING
• AERIAL MAPPING
• SIGHT SEEING
AOC #: 2011042
CONTACT:
NORTHSKY AIR, TUGUEGARAO AIRPORT,
TUGUEGARAO CITY, 3500 PHILIPPINES
TELEPHONE: +63 (0)78-304-6148
CELLPHONE: +63 (0)917-565.0762 AND
+63 (0)949-492.9774
EMAIL: INFORMATION@NORTHSKYAIR.C
OM
WEBSITE: WWW.NORTHSKYAIR.COM
ROYALAIR PHILIPPINES • AIRCRAFT FLEET: 3
OFFERS: - 3 BAE 146-100
• CHARTER FLIGHTS
• CARGO FLIGHTS
AOC #: N/A
CONTACT:
ROYAL AIR PHILIPPINES, BLDG. 7549,
CLARK INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT
PASSENGER TERMINAL BUILDING, CLARK
FREEPORT ZONE, PHILIPPINES
TELEPHONE: N/A
CELLPHONE: N/A
EMAIL: HTTPS://FLYROYALAIR.COM/CO
NTACT/
WEBSITE: FLYROYALAIR.COM/
ROYHLE AIR WAY CHARTER OFFERS:
• CHARTER FLIGHTS (PASSENGERS)
• CHARTER FLIGHTS (CARGO)
• MEDICAL EVACUATION •AIRCRAFT FLEET: 9
• SIGHT SEEING
- 3 CESSNA 152
AIR ISLAND TOURS WITH ROYHLE AIRWAY CHARTER
NOW FLIES ITS NEW ROUTES EVERYDAY FROM:
- 2 CESSNA 172
CEBU - 1 CESSNA 182
• TO1. BANTAYAN - 1 PIPER SENECA
• 2. BOHOL
• 3. SIQUIJOR
- 1 PIPER NAVAJO
• 4. SIPALAY - 1 BEECHCRAFT
• BARON 55
DUMAGUETE TO1. BOHOL
AOC #: 2015063
CONTACT:
ROYHLE AIR WAY CHARTER, 2ND FLOOR GM BLDG.
NORTH ROAD, DARO, DUMAGUETE CITY
TELEPHONE: +63 (0)35 522-1227
CELLPHONE: +63 (0)917 799-4053 / +63 (0)917
704-2054
EMAIL: CONTACT FORM ON WEBSITE.
WEBSITE: ROYHLEFLIGHT.COM
FOR MORE INFORMATION PLEASE CONTACT: +63
922 855 5574 OR LANDLINE 032 238-09-78 OR
VISIT WWW.AIRISLANDTOUR.COM WEBSITE FOR
MARKETING CHARTER FOR CEBU.
SUBIC SEAPLANE OFFERS: AIRCRAFT FLEET: 2
• SEAPLANE CHARTER - 1 CESSNA 402
- 1 BRITTEN NORMAN BN-2
• LOCAL SIGHTSEEING
ISLANDER
• AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHY
• EMERGENCY SERVICES
AOC #: 2011035
CONTACT:
SUBIC SEAPLANE, INC. LOT 14
ARGONAUT HWY, MAGELLAN'S
LANDING, SUBIC BAY FREEPORT ZONE,
PHILIPPINES 2222
TELEPHONE: +63 (0)47.252.2230
FAX: +63 (0)47.252.1844
CELLPHONE: +63 (0)919.325.1106
EMAIL: CONTACT FORM ON
WEBSITE: WWW.SEAPLANE-PHILIPPINES.
COM
 IMPORTANT REMARKS:
• THERE ARE SOME MORE AIR CHARTER COMPANIES IN THE PHILIPPINES. WE DO NOT LIST THEM FOR TWO
REASONS.
• REASON 1:
THE STATUS OF THE COMPANY IS NOT CLEAR. WE DO NOT KNOW WHETHER THEY ARE STILL
OPERATIONAL OR NOT.
• REASON 2:
SOME COMPANIES ARE SIMPLY NOT SAFE. IF A COMPANY COUNTS 2 MAJOR ACCIDENTS WITH 6
FATALITIES IN ONE YEAR, WE CANNOT RECOMMEND THEM ANYMORE.
•  
• ALL AIR CHARTER COMPANIES LISTED ON THIS PAGE HAD NO ACCIDENTS IN THE PAST. THEIR PILOTS DO
HAVE THE NEEDED LICENSES, ARE FULLY CERTIFIED AND DO HAVE ENOUGH HOURS IN THE AIR. FOR
COMPANY AOC PLEASE READ BELOW THEIR AIRCRAFT ARE WELL MAINTAINED. SOME OF THE PLANES
MIGHT BE ANTIQUE, BUT IF THEY ARE MAINTAINED WITH KNOWLEDGE, EXPERIENCE AND LOVE, THEY STILL
HAVE FULL AIRWORTHINESS.
An air operator's certificate (AOC) is the approval granted from a national aviation authority (NAA) to
an aircraft operator to allow it to use aircraft for commercial purposes. This requires the operator to
have personnel, assets and a system in place to ensure the safety of its employees and the general
public. The certificate lists the aircraft types and registrations to be used, for what purpose and in
what area.

The requirements for obtaining an AOC vary from country to country, but are generally defined as:
•Sufficient personnel with the required experience for the type of operations requested,
•Airworthy aircraft, suitable for the type of operations requested,
•Acceptable systems for the training of crew and the operation of the aircraft (Operations Manual)
•A quality system to ensure that all applicable regulations are followed,
•The appointment of key accountable staff, who are responsible for specific safety critical functions
such as training, maintenance and operations,
•Carriers Liability Insurance (for Airlines) - Operators are to have sufficient insurance to cover the
injury or death of any passenger carried.
•Proof that the operator has sufficient finances to fund the operation
•The operator has sufficient ground infrastructure, or arrangements for the supply of sufficient
infrastructure, to support its operations into the ports requested.
•The certificate is held by a legal person who resides in the country or region of application
CARGO AIRLINES
A Travel From the Past
(History of Water Transportation)
 TRAVEL- DOWN THE AGES
O 10,000B.C- trade developed in the
Middle-Eastern tribes
O Many wild animals were made
domesticated
O They developed harnesses for the
domesticated animals like horse,
donkey, ox, cow to pull sledges and
turned out to be useful for trade.
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O5000 B.C.- people
began to develop water
transportation. They
built canoes, dugouts
and rafts and propelled
them by paddle or poles
used in rivers, streams
and lakes.
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 700 B.C.
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 Cornelis Drebbel - was a Dutch
engineer and inventor, invented
the first submarine - a human oared
submersible. He was the builder of
1620 the first navigable submarine in
1620 and an innovator who
contributed to the development
of measurement and control
systems, optics and chemistry.
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 First practical steamboat
demonstrated by Marquis Claude
Francois de Jouffroy d'Abbans - a
paddle wheel steamboat. French
1783 engineer and inventor who in 1783
traveled upstream on the Saône
River near Lyon in
his Pyroscaphe, the first really
successful steamboat.
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 First steamboat with regular
1807 passenger service - inventor
Robert Fulton's Clermont

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 Hydrofoil boats co-invented by
Alexander Graham Bell & Casey
Baldwin - boats that skimmed
water. Alexander Graham Bell
1906- 1908
and Casey Baldwin developed
a boat based on Floranini's
Ladder style foil in 1919. Bell was
the primary designer and Baldwin
built the boat based on their
designs.
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1956 Hovercraft was invented

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 EVOLUTION OR STAGES OF
WATER TRANSPORTATION
O Stage 1 – simple rafts, dug-outs and
canoes
O Stage 2 – boats with oars
O Stage 3 - Sailing ships
O Stage 4 - Paddlewheelers/
steamboats
O Latest – METAL SHIPS POWERED BY
DIESEL ENGINE
 BENEFITS OF WATER
TRANSPORTATION
O A solution for traffic congestion
O Can carry large amount of
cargoes and people
O Less pollution/ environmental
problems
O Less energy consumption
 What is the importance of
transportation?
Transportation is important
because it facilities trade,
exchange and travel. Without
effective transportation, regions
are largely isolated from each
other. Effective, affordable
transportation also plays a role in
letting people move to new areas.
 The Importance of Water
Transportation
1. It plays a vital role in
stabilizing the economy of any
country and boost trade
standard.
The Importance of Water
Transportation
2. Better and improved water
transportation is one of the key
factor to prosper and increase
the GDP of any country as it is a
major way of trading and
supplying goods from country
to country.
The Importance of Water
Transportation
3. Can you imagine how
difficult it would be to carry
hundreds and thousands of
tons if there is no water
transport to carry it? You
can’t.
The Importance of Water
Transportation
4. You can use other means
of travelling if there is no
water transport in a country
but you can’t find an
alternative to the trades and
supplies being with the
water transport.
 The Importance of Water
Transportation
5. Water transport is one of the
pillar stone of the economy and
trading for any country and if
you remove it, the country’s
economy will face huge loss and
it may not be able to survive for
a while after that.
 Water transport was
historically the fastest mode to
get around. The world’s most
successful cities were all
founded on navigable bodies
of water
Today, it’s still relevant because
barge transport along rivers is more
efficient (specially for bulk good
like grain or coal) than other freight
modes such as trains of trucks.
Maritime transport moves the vast
majority of intercontinental trade,
and it would be impractical (and
extremely inefficient) to switch the
traffic to aircraft.