Performance Task: Image

Formation on Mirrors and

Lenses
Members:
Noah Petate
Allyza Mae Parada
Janery Madriaga
Ma. Kathleen Angela B. Viernes
Queenie Lyn Marzan
Charleen Raguini

12- Pythagoras
 OBJECT IMAGE
Contributor:
Location Height Values Location % Error Height % Error Orientation Magnification Size Type

(1) 7 cm 2 cm Experimental 17.5 cm 0% -5 cm 0% Inverted -2.5 Larger Real

Noah Petate&
Queenie Lyn
Marzan
Computed 17.5 cm -5 cm Inverted Larger Real

(2) 5 cm 2 cm Experimental ∞ 0% ∞ 0% Inverted None None Real

Janery
Madriaga &
Ma,Kathleen
Angela Viernes Computed ∞ ∞ None None None

(3) 3 cm 2 cm Experimental -7 cm 6.67% 5 cm 0% Upright 2.5 Larger Virtual

Allysa Mae
Parada &
Charleen
Raguini Computed -7.5 cm 5 cm Upright Larger Virtual

SUMMATIVE TABLES
TABLE A.
Contributor 1: problem set A Contributor 2: problem set A Contributor 3: problem set A
Ho:2cm Ho:2cm Ho:2cm
F:5cm F:5cm F:5cm
De:7cm Findings: Do:3cm
Findings: Hi:-∞ Findings:
Hi:-5cm Di:∞ Hi:5cm
Di:17.5 Inverted Di:-7cm
Inverted Real Upright
Real Virtual
Large Large

A. Using Ray Tracing Method and Mathematical Method, locate the

image of a 2-cm object if placed on the following distances from a concave mirror with 5-cm focal length:
· 7 cm from the vertex
· 5 cm from the vertex
· 3 cm from the vertex

Contributor 1
Distance of image:
1 1 1
= +
f do di
1 1 1
= +
5 cm 7 cm d i
1 1 1
( = + ) 35 d i
5 cm 7 cm d i
7 d i=5 d i +35
 7 d i−5 d i=35
2 di 35
=
2 2
d i=17.5 cm (Real)

Magnification:
−d i −17.5 cm
m= = =−2.5 (Inverted image and larger image)
do 7 cm

Height of the image:

hi
m=
ho
h
−2.5= i =hi=(−2.5)(2 cm)=−5∨5 cm
2 cm

Contributor 2
Distance of image:
1 1 1
= +
f do di
1 1 1
= +
5 cm 5 cm d i
1 1 1
− =
5 cm 5 cm d i
1
0=
di
(no image were formed because the rays would be parallel.)

Contributor 3
Distance of image:
1 1 1
= +
f do di
 1 1 1
= +
5 cm 3 cm d i
1 1 1
( = + ) 15 d i
5 cm 3 cm d i
3 d i=5 d i +15
3 d i−5 d i=15
−2 d i 15
=
−2 −2
d i=−7.5 cm (Virtual)

Magnification:
−d −(−7.5 cm)
m= i = =2.5 (Upright image and larger image)
do 3 cm

Height of the image:

hi
m=
ho
hi
2.5= =h =(2.5)(2 cm)=5 cm
2 cm i
TABLE B.

OBJECT IMAGE
Contributor:
Location Height Values Location % Height % Error Orientation Magnification Size Type
Error

(1) 7cm 2cm Experimental 0.42

 Computed -2.92cm 0.83cm Upright Reduced Virtual
Noah Petate&
Queenie Lyn
Marzan
(2) 5cm 2cm Experimental 0.5
Janery
Madriaga &
Ma,Kathleen
Angela Computed -2.5cm 1cm Upright Reduced Virtual
Viernes
(3) 3cm 2cm Experimental 0.63

Allysa Mae
Parada &
Charleen Computed -1.88cm 1.25cm Upright Reduced Virtual
Raguini

Contributor 1: problem set B Contributor 2: problem set B Contributor 3: problem set B

Ho:2cm Ho:2cm Ho:2cm
F:5cm F:7cm F:5cm
Do:7cm Do:7cm Do:3cm
Findings: Findings: Findings:
Hi:2cm Hi:2cm Hi:1.5cm
Di:-3cm Di:-2.5cm Di:-2cm
Upright Upright Upright
Virtual Virtual Virtual
B. Using Ray Tracing Method and Mathematical Method, locate the image of a 2-cm object if placed on the following distances from
a convex mirror with 5-cm focal length:
· 7 cm from the vertex
· 5 cm from the vertex
· 3 cm from the vertex

Contributor 1

Given:
f = -5 cm
ho = 2cm
do = 7cm

1/f = 1/do +1/di

1/-5cm = 1/7cm +1/di
-7di = 5di + 35
12di/12 = -35/12
di = -2.92 →THE IMAGE IS VIRTUAL

m = hv/ho
0.42 = hi / 2cm
hi = 0.83 cm → THE IMAGE IS UPRIGHT

m = -di/do
m = -(-2.92 cm)/ 7cm
m = 0.42 → THE IMAGE IS UPRIGHT

Given:
f= -5cm
ho = 2 cm
do = 5cm
1/f =1/do + 1/di
1/ -5cm = 1/ 5cm + 1/di
-di = di +cm
-2di/-2 = 5/ -2
di = -2.5 → THE IMAGE IS VIRTUAL

m = -di/ do
m = -(-2.5cm)/5cm
m= 0.5→ THE IMAGE IS UPRIGHT

m = hi/ho
0.5=hi/2cm
hi= 1cm → THE IMAGE IS UPRIGHT

Contributor 2
Given:
f= -5cm
ho = 2 cm
do = 5cm

1/f =1/do + 1/di

1/ -5cm = 1/ 5cm + 1/di
-di = di +cm
-2di/-2 = 5/ -2
di = -2.5 → THE IMAGE IS VIRTUAL

m = -di/ do
m = -(-2.5cm)/5cm
m= 0.5→ THE IMAGE IS UPRIGHT
m = hi/ho
0.5=hi/2cm
hi= 1cm → THE IMAGE IS UPRIGHT

Contributor 3
Given:
f= -5cm
ho = 2 cm
do = 3cm

1/f =1/do + 1/di

1/ -5cm = 1/ 3cm + 1/di
-3di = 5di +15
-8di/-8 = 15/ -8
di = -1.88 → THE IMAGE IS VIRTUAL

m = -di/ do
m = -(1.88)/3cm
m= 0.63→ THE IMAGE IS UPRIGHT

m = hi/ho
0.63=hi/2cm
hi= 1.25cm → THE IMAGE IS UPRIGHT
 TABLE C.

OBJECT IMAGE
Contributor:
Location Height Values Location % Height % Orientation Magnification Size Type
Error Error

(1) 6 cm 2 cm Experimental 5.5 cm 8.33% -1 cm 50% Inverted -1 Smaller Real

Noah Petate&
Queenie Lyn
Marzan Computed 6 cm -2 cm Inverted Same Real

(2) 3 cm 2 cm Experimental ∞ 0% ∞ 0% Inverted None Larger Real

Janery
Madriaga &
Ma,Kathleen
Angela Computed ∞ ∞ None None None
Viernes
(3) 2 cm 2 cm Experimental -6 cm 0% 5.5 cm 8.33% Upright 3 Larger Virtual

Allysa Mae
Parada &
Charleen Computed -6 cm 6 cm Upright Larger Virtual
Raguini

C. Using Ray Tracing Method and Mathematical Method, locate the image of a 2-cm object if placed on the following distances from
a converging lens with 3-cm focal length:
 6 cm from the optical center
 3 cm from the optical center
 2 cm from the optical center

Contributor 1
Distance of image:
1 1 1
= +
f do di
1 1 1
= +
3 cm 6 cm di
1 1 1
( = + )6 d i
3 cm 6 cm di
2 d i=1 d i+ 6
2 d i−1 d i=6
d i=6 cm (Real)

Magnification:
−d i −6 cm
m= = =−1(Inverted image and Image has the same size as the object)
do 6 cm

Height of the image:

hi
m=
ho
hi
−1= =h =(−1)( 2 cm)=−2 cm∨2 cm
2 cm i

Contributor 2
Distance of image:
1 1 1
= +
f do di
1 1 1
= +
3 cm 3 cm d i
1 1 1
− =
3 cm 3 cm d i
1
0=
di
(no image were formed because the rays would be parallel)

Contributor 3
Distance of image:
1 1 1
= +
f do di
1 1 1
= +
3 cm 2 cm d i
1 1 1
( = + ) 6 di
3 cm 2 cm d i
2 d i=3 d i +6
2 d i−3 d i=6
d i=−6 cm (Virtual)

Magnification:
−d −(−6 cm)
m= i = =3(Upright image and Larger image)
do 2cm

Height of the image:

 hi
m=
ho
h
3= i =hi=(3)(2 cm)=6 cm
2 cm
 TABLE D.

OBJECT IMAGE
Contributor: Location Height Values Location % Height % Orientation Magnification Size Type
Error Error

(1) 6cm 2cm Experimental 0.3

Noah
Petate&
Queenie Lyn Computed -2cm 0.67cm Upright Reduced Virtual
Marzan
(2) 3cm 2cm Experimental 0.5
Janery
Madriaga &
Ma,Kathleen
Angela Computed -1.5cm 1cm Upright Reduced Virtual
Viernes
(3) 2cm 2cm Experimental 0.6

Allysa Mae
Parada &
Charleen Computed -1.2cm 1.2cm Upright Reduced Virtual
Raguini
D. Using Ray Tracing Method and Mathematical Method, locate the image of a 2-cm object if placed on the following distances from
a diverging lens with 3-cm focal length:
 6 cm from the optical center
 3 cm from the optical center
 2 cm from the optical center

Contributor 1
D.
1.) Given:
f= -3cm
ho= 2cm
do= 6cm
1/f= 1/do + 1/di
1/-3cm= 1/cm + 1/di
-2di= di+6
-3di/-3= 6/-3
di= -2cm -image is virtual

m= di/do
di= (-2cm) /6cm
= 0.3 -image is upright and reduced

m= hi/ho
0.3= hi/2cm
hi= 0.676 m
Contributor 2
Given:
f= -3cm
ho= 2cm
do= 3cm

1/f= 1/do + 1/di

1/-3cm= 3/cm + 1/di
-1di= di+3
-2di/-2= 3/-2
di= -1.5cm -image is virtual

m= -di/do
di= (-1.5cm)/ 3cm
=0.5 -image is upright and reduced

m= hi/2cm
hi=1cm -image is upright

Contributor 3
Given:
F= 3cm
Ho= 2cm
Do= 3cm
1/f= 1/do + 1/di
1/-3cm= 2/cm + 1/di
-2di= 3di+6
-5di/-5= 6/-5
Di= -1.2cm image is virtual

m= -di/do
di=( -1.2cm)/ 2cm
=0.6 -image is upright and reduced
`
m= hi/ho
0.6=hi/2cm
hi=1.2cm -image is upright