Z_¨cÖhyw³ M¨vjvix

2001 mv‡ji 17 RyjvB Z_¨cÖhyw³ M¨vjvix Pvjy nq| GwU D‡Øvab K‡iY ZrKvjxb weÁvb I cÖhyw³ gš¿Yvj‡qi
gvbbxq mwPe gynt dRjyi ingvb| GB M¨vjvix Pvjyi gva¨‡g Kw¤úDUv‡ii weeZ©b Zz‡j aiv I AvaywbK
Z_¨cÖhyw³i mv‡_ ¯‹zj K‡j‡Ri QvÎ/QvÎx‡`i cwiPq Kwi‡q †`qv m¤¢e n‡‛Q| GwU g~jZ evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g
Kw¤úDUvi †_‡K ïi‚ K‡i AvaywbK Kw¤úDUvi I Z_¨cÖhyw³ welqK msMÖnkvjv|
GB M¨vjvix‡Z Av¨vbvjM Kw¤úDUvi, AvBweGg 1620, AvBweGg 1401, AvBweGg 370, AvBweGg 4331,
nvwbI‡qj wW wc Gm 6, AvBweGg wcwm mn Kw¤úDUvi m¤úwK©Z wewfbœ PvU© cÖ`k©xZ n‡‛Q|

weÁvb Rv`yN‡ii M¨vjvix‡Z cÖ`wk©Z K‡qKwU Kw¤úDUv‡ii msw¶ß eY©bv wb‡P †`qv n‡jv t
01. UvP ¯Œxb wKI¯‹:
GLv‡b 1wU Touch screen wKI¯‹ | Gi we‡kl •ewkô nj gvDm ev Kx‡evW© Qvov GwU‡K Pvjbv Kiv hvq|
Kw¤úDUviwU Ab Ki‡jB ¯^sqsµxq fv‡e weÁvb Rv`yN‡ii Dci •Zix Kiv GKwU md&UIq¨vi Pvjy n‡q hvq|
GwUi wewfbœ evU‡b ïay gvÎ Av½y‡ji ¯ú‡k©i mvnv‡h¨ weÁvb Rv`yN‡ii †Kv_vq wK Av‡Q `k©Kiv Zv Rvb‡Z
cv‡i|

02. GbvjM Kw¤úDUvi:

Model: RA-770
(Telefunken Company, Germany)

GbvjM Kw¤úDUv‡i evBbvix ms‡K‡Zi cwie‡Z© µgvMZ ev GbvjM •e`¨ywZK ms‡KZ e¨envi Kiv nq| Zvc,
Pvc, DËv‡ci Rb¨ m„ó •e`¨ywZK Zi½‡K GbvjM Kw¤úDUvi BbcyU wnmv‡e MÖnY K‡i Ges DcvË cÖwµqvKi‡Yi
djvdj mvaviY cÖ`k©‡bi KvUv w`‡q †`Lv‡bv nq| ivmvqwbK, †c‡Uªvwjqvg I Lv`¨ cÖwµqv wk‡í, M‡elYv
cÖwZôv‡b, mvgwiK M‡elYvq GbvjM Kw¤úDUvi eûj e¨eüZ nZ|(The Analog Computer operates by
representing the variable of a problem by physical quantities easily generated or
controlled, such as shaft rotations or electric voltages.) GwU Rvg©vbxi A E G
TELEFUNKEN company Gi •Zix| 1979 mv‡j GwU‡K evsjv‡`‡k Avbv nq| GwU †m‡KÛ †Rbv‡ikb
Kw¤úDUvi|

cigvby kw³ Kwgk‡b GwUi e¨envi wQj wbæi‚ c t

 Design and development of Analog aided automatic flux control.

 Study of Reactor kinetics by analog computer (one group delayed Neutron).
 Study of the wave from of different circuit by analog computer.
 Study of reactor kinetics by analog computer (Six group delayed Neutron).
03. AvBweGg - 1620 wm‡÷g:
(evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g Kw¤úDUvi)

GwU wØZxq cÖR‡b¥i wWwRUvj †gBb‡d«g Kw¤úDUvi| 1964 mv‡ji †kl PZz_vs©‡k K‡jv‡¤^v cvb Gi AvIZvq
evsjv‡`‡ki GB As‡k A_©vr XvKvq G¨UvwgK GbvwR© †m›Uvi G Z`vwbš— b cvwK¯— v‡bi cÖ_g wWwRUvj Kw¤úDUvi
¯’vwcZ n‡qwQj| mg¯— cvwK¯Ív‡bi wewfbœ wek¦we`¨vjq Ges ¸i‚ Z¡c~Y© miKvwi I AvavmiKvwi M‡elYv I Dbœqb
cÖwZôvbmg~n GB Kw¤úDUvi †_‡K Kw¤úD‡Ukb myweav †c‡q‡Q| GwU‡Z e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q †divBU †Kvi †g‡gvix,
hvi GKK wQj †Wwm‡gj wWwRUe `kwgK AsK (0-9)| †mB Rb¨ Gi †gvU avib ¶gZv wQj gvÎ 60000
wWwm‡gj wWwRU| GKwU `kwgK c×wZi AsK avib Kivi Rb¨ e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q 6wU weU ev evBbvwi wWwRU Gi
g‡a¨ 4wU (0-9) avib Kivi Rb¨, 1wU parity bit (Kw¤úDUv‡ii wbR¯^ e¨env‡ii Rb¨) GKwU flag bit (gvÎv
wbav©i‡bi Rb¨)
wb‡P D³ Kw¤úDUv‡ii wewebœ As‡ki eY©bv †`qv nj

IBM-1620:
(wmwcBD)
K‡›Uªvj c¨v‡bj , Kb‡mvj UvBcivBUvi I †g‡gvix wb‡q wmwcBD MwVZ| Kb‡mvj UvBcivBUvi Gi gva¨‡g GB
Kw¤úDUvi‡K †gwkb j¨v½y‡qR G †cÖvMÖvg Kiv †hZ Ges Kw¤úDUvi †_‡K AvDUcyU cvIqv †hZ| K‡›Uªvj
c¨v‡bj I Kb‡mvj UvBc ivBUvi w`‡q Kw¤úDUvi i¶bv‡e¶Y I Gi ΂ wU wbi‚ cb Kiv †hZ|

IBM-026
(KvW© cv †gwkb)
‡cÖvMÖvg ev WvUv •Zwii Rb¨ GUv e¨eüZ nZ| 80 Kjvg wewkó bb-g¨vM‡bwUK Dcv`vb Øviv •Zwi we‡kl cvÂ
KvW© †cÖvMÖvg ev WvUv †jLvi Kv‡R e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q| GwU g~j Kw¤úDUv‡ii mv‡_ mshy³ bq|

IBM-1311
(wW¯‹ †÷v‡iR WªvBf)
1969 Gi †k‡li w`‡K GUv ms‡hvwRZ n‡q‡Q| GUv ms‡hvR‡bi d‡j Z_¨ msi¶Y A‡bK mnRZi n‡q‡Q| †h
wW¯‹ c¨vK G‡Z e¨eüZ nZ Zv‡Z 6wU wW¯‹ wQj| hvi avb ¶gZv 1 wgwjqb weU| wW¯‹ c¨vK wU †Lvjv †hZ I
cwieZ©b Kiv †hZ| wW¯‹ †÷v‡iR WªvBf Avmvi ci gwbUi 1 mdUIq¨vi wm‡÷g Gi AvIZvq GB
Kw¤úDUv‡ii e¨envi e„w× I mnRZi Kiv n‡q‡Q|

IBM-1622
(KvW© wiW cvÂ)
GUvB Kw¤úDUv‡ii g~j BbcyU BDwbU| GwU †_‡K Kw¤úDUvi WvUv ev †cÖvMÖvg MÖnb Ki‡Zv Ges cv KvW© Gi
gva¨‡g GB h‡š¿i mvnv‡h¨ WvUvi AvDUcyU cvIqv †hZ|

04. AvBweGg 1401:

(†gBb‡d«g Kw¤úDUvi)
GB Kw¤úDUviwUi wewfbœ Ask †hgb Processing Unit, Magnetic tape unit, Disk storage
device, Card read punch, Console Typewriter, Printer cÖ`wk©Z n‡‛Q|
05: nvwbI‡qj wWwcGm-6:
GB Kw¤úDUviwUi wewfbœ Ask †hgb Processing Unit, Monitor , Keyboard , Magnetic tape ,
Printer cÖ`wk©Z n‡‛Q|

06. AvBweGg 370:

(‡gBb‡d«g Kw¤úDUvi)

cÖ‡KŠkj wek¦we`¨vj‡qi ZrKvjxb KgwcDUvi †m›Uvi (eZ©gvb IICT) Gi m~Pbv j‡Mœ 1979 mv‡j 2q cÖR‡b¥i
†gBb‡d«g Kw¤úDUvi AvBweGg 370 wm‡÷g msMÖn Kiv nq| ïi‚ ‡Z Gi g~j cÖ‡mwms BDwb‡Ui(AvBweGg
3115 ) ms‡M nvW©wW¯‹ Ges †Uc BDwbU AvBweGg 3410 msMÖn Kiv nq| cieZx© mg‡q GKwU KvW©wiWvi
AvBweGg 3505 Ges wW‡¯‹U wiWvi AvBweGg 3540 msM„nxZ nq| cÖ‡KŠkj wek¦we`¨vj‡qi QvÎ, wk¶K,
M‡elKe„›` QvovI wewfbœ miKvix I †emiKvix cÖwZôv‡bi WvUv cÖwµqvKi‡bi Rb¨ GB Kw¤úDUvi e¨envi Kiv
nq| AvBweGg 370 wm‡÷g e¨enviKvix D‡jL‡hvM¨ K‡qKwU cÖwZôvb nj evsjv‡`k we`y¨r Dbœqb †evW© wcwWwe
(eZ©gvb †Wmv) evsjv‡`k miKvix Kg©Kwgkb, Rxeb exgv Ki‡cv‡ikb, Av‡gwiKvb G·‡cÖm e¨vsK, evsjv‡`k
¶y`ª KzwUi wkí ms¯’v BZ¨vw`| GB Kw¤úDUviwU 1989 mvj ch©š— e¨eüZ nq|

wb‡P D³ Kw¤úDUv‡ii wewfbœ As‡ki eY©bv †`qv nj

AvBweGg 3340
(wW¯‹ ‡÷v‡iR ,4wU)
GwU nvW©wW¯‹| cÖ‡Z¨KwU nvW©wW‡¯‹i Kvh©¶gZv 720 †gMvevBU|

AvBweGg 3410
(g¨vM‡bwUK †UBc BDwbU ,3 wU)
GwU 9 Uª¨vK ¯úyjUvBc g¨vM‡bwUK †Uc covi BDwbU| GwU 800 I 1600 wewcAvB Nb‡Z¡i g¨vM‡bwUK †Uc
co‡Z I wjL‡Z m¶g|
AvBweGg 3505
(KvW© wiWvi)
cvÂKvW© wiWviwU ïi‚ ‡Z GB Kw¤úDUv‡ii GKgvÎ BbcyU wWfvBm wnmv‡e KvR Ki‡Zv | 80 Kjvg wewkó
we‡kl KvW© Gi gva¨‡g WvUv BbcyU †`Iqv n‡Zv|
AvBweGg 3540
(wW‡¯‹U wiWvi)
GwU Kw¤úDUv‡ii BbcyU wWfvBm wnmv‡e KvR Ki‡Zv| wW‡¯‹U wiWvi msM„nxZ nevi ci K‡qKwU AdjvBb WvUv
Gw›Uª BDwbU msMÖn Kiv nq| WvUv Gw›Uª BDwb‡U e‡m e¨enviKvix Zvi myweav gZ mg‡q wW‡¯‹‡U ‡cÖvMÖvg I WvUv
Gw›Uª Ki‡Zv| GB wW‡¯‹U (8 BwÂ) cieZx© mg‡q 3540 wiWv‡i e¨vP †gv‡W(GKwUi c‡i GKwU) wnmv‡e cÖ‡mm
Kiv n‡Zv | wm‡÷‡gi Acv‡iUiiv G¸‡jv Pvjv‡Zb| †cÖvMÖvg Pvjv‡bvi Rb¨ we‡kl Re K‡›Uªvj KgvÛ e¨envi
Kiv n‡Zv|
07. AvBweGg 4331 wm‡÷g:
(‡gBb‡d«g KgwcDUvi)

1986 mv‡j ey‡q‡Ui Kw¤úDUvi †m›Uvi Z…Zxq cÖR‡b¥i GB Kw¤úDUviwU msMÖn K‡i| wewfbœ mg‡q GwU‡Z bvbv
ms‡hvRb we‡qvRb N‡U| GB wm‡÷‡gi Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g wQj VM/CMS | GB wm‡÷‡g GKms‡M cÖvq
kZvwaK e¨vw³i KvR Kivi my‡hvM wQj Z‡e Gi ms‡M m‡ev©‛P 30wU Uviwgbvj jvMv‡bv n‡qwQj A_v©r 32 Rb
e¨enviKvix GK ms‡M GB Kw¤úDUv‡i KvR Kivi my‡hvM †cZ| AvBweGg 370 wm‡÷‡gi e¨enviKvix
cÖwZôvbI e¨w³ QvovI Ab¨vb¨ cÖwZôvb I e¨w³ GB wm‡÷g e¨envi K‡i‡Qb Zv‡`i g‡a¨ D‡jL‡hvM¨ n‡jv
ILO, UNHCR mn RvwZms‡Ni wewfbœ ms¯’v, evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii cÖv_wgK wk¶v Awa`ßi, †hvMv‡hvM
gš¿bvjq mn wewfbœ gš¿bvjq , evsjv‡`k cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡iv BZ¨vw`| 1994 mv‡j †`‡ki 4wU wk¶v †ev‡W©i
Aax‡b SSC I HSC cix¶vi Kw¤úDUvivq‡bi Kv‡RI GB wm‡÷g mxwgZ fv‡e e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q| 1986 mvj
†_‡K 2000 mvj ch©š— M‡o cÖwZ eQi cÖvq 1 nvRvi e¨enviKvix GB wm‡÷g e¨envi Ki‡Zv|
wb‡P D³ Kw¤úDUv‡ii wewebœ As‡ki eY©bv †`qv nj
AvBweGg 3278
(K¨v‡i±vi wWm‡c Kb‡mvj GÛ wK-‡evW© )
wm‡÷g e¨e¯’vcbvi Rb¨ wm‡÷g Kb‡mvj wnmv‡e e¨eüZ n‡Zv| e¨enviKvix‡`i wcÖ›U, †Uc, wW‡¯‹U BZ¨vw` GB
Kb‡mvj Gi Øviv wbqš¿b Kiv n‡Zv|
AvBweGg 3370
(GdweG nvW© wW¯‹,4 wU)
GwU nvW©wW¯‹| cÖ‡Z¨KwU nvW©wW‡¯‹i Kvh©¶gZv 720 †gMvevBU|
AvBweGg 3430
(†UBc WªvBf)
GwU 9 Uª¨vK ¯úyjUvBc g¨vM‡bwUK †Uc cov I †jLvi Rb¨ e¨eüZ n‡Zv| ¯úyj‡Uc Kg‡ewk 120 †gMvevBU
†_‡K 180 †gMvevBU Z_¨ avib Ki‡Z cv‡i| GwU 1600 †_‡K 6250 wewcAvB Nb‡Z¡i g¨vM‡bwUK †Uc
co‡Z I wjL‡Z m¶g|
AvBweGg 3262 650 GjwcGg
(jvBb wcÖ›Uvi)
GwU AZ¨š— nvBw¯úW wcÖ›Uvi| cÖwZ wgwb‡U 650 jvBb wcÖ›U Ki‡Z m¶g| jvBb g¨vwUª· c×wZ‡Z wcÖ›U K‡i
_v‡K|

08. Interactive Monitor:

GB M¨vjvix‡Z B›Uvi‡bU ms‡hvMmn 1 wU wcwm ivLv Av‡Q| Gi mv‡_ 55 Bw gv‡ci GKwU UvP gwbUi Av‡Q|
`k©Kiv wb‡Riv GwU Acv‡iU K‡i Kw¤úDUvi m¤ú‡K© A‡bK Z_¨ Rvb‡Z cv‡i|

09. Kw¤úDUvi hš¿vsk wWm‡c e·:

GLv‡b GKwU ev·i g‡a¨ Kw¤úDUv‡ii wewfbœ mg‡qi nvW©Iqvi Dc¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q| wb‡P ZvwjKv †`qv nj

1. Vacuum tube
2. Transistor
3. IC
4. Processor :
a. Intel 4004
b. Intel 8086
c. Intel 8088
d. Intel 80286
e. Intel 80380
f. Intel 80486 SX
g. Intel 80486 DX2
h. Intel Pentium II
i. Intel Pentium III
j. Intel Pentium IV
k. AMD 80386 SX
l. Cyrix 6x 86GX
m. AMD k.6-2
n. AMD Athlon XP
5. Magnetic core memory
6. RAM
7. ROM
8. Serial port
9. Parallel Port
10. PS2 Port
11. ISA Slot
12. AGP Slot
13. PCI Slot
14. Mother Board
15. Hard Disk
16. Floopy Disk
17. CD Drive

10. wWm‡cø †evW© :

GB ‡ev‡W©i gva¨‡g Kw¤úDUvi m¤ú‡K© mvaviY Z_¨ Dc¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q|

11| Smart Floor :

GB cÖ`k©bxe¯‘wU 2016 mv‡j msMÖn Kiv nq| we‡kl GKai‡Yi mdUIqvi e¨envi K‡i cÖ‡R±‡ii mvnv‡h¨
mvaviY †g‡S‡K BbUviGKwUf Kiv n‡q‡Q| GwU g~jZ †Mg UvBc cÖ`k©bxe¯‘ hv `k©K‡`i gv‡S †ek RbwcÖqZv
AR©b K‡i‡Q|

12| Digital Quiz :

`ywU AvaywbK Kw¤úDUv‡ii gva¨‡g weÁv‡bi 8 wU wel‡qi Dci KzBR cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi Av‡qvRb _vK‡Q| `k©K‡`i
†h †Kn hZevi Lywk GwU w`‡q weÁv‡bi wewfbœ wel‡q KzB‡R Ask wb‡Z cvi‡e| cÖwZev‡i 10 wU wfbœ wfbœ cÖ‡kœi
m¤ú~Y© DËi w`‡Z cvi‡j weRqx‡K cyi®‹v‡ii e¨e¯’v Av‡Q|