PART I

MATTER
STATES
OF
MATTER
Matter
 is anything that occupies space and has mass.
 MATTER

PURE MIXTURE
SUBSTANCE

HOMOGENEOUS
HETEROGENEOUS
ELEMENTS COMPOUNDS (SOLUTION)
 Substance
Element Compound
 Is the simplest form of • Substance that is
matter. It cannot be composed of two or
separated into simpler more elements,
substances by a chemical chemically combined in
change. definite and constant
 Made up of only one proportions.
kind of atom.
Ex. HCl, NaOH, CO2,
Ex. Al, Fe, He, O2, H2, N2 NaCl
 Noble Gas
2.4

Halogen
Group
Period
Alkali Earth Metal
Alkali Metal
Classification of Elements:
 Metals
 Non-metals
 Metalloids
 Classification of elements:
Metals
 Conduct heat and electricity
 Hard and strong, dense, solid
(except Hg)
 Shiny and can be polished
 Malleable and ductile
 Sonorous
 High melting points
 High tensile strengths
 High densities
Non-metals
 Insulators
 Some are gases, liquids, or
solids, less dense and softer
 Dull cannot be polished
(except diamond)
 Brittle
 Not sonorous
 Low melting points
 Low tensile strenghts
 Low densities
Types of Compound
▪ 1. Acids- contain H+ (hydrogen ion)
Ex. HCl, H2SO4, HNO3
▪ 2. Base- contains OH- (hydroxide ion)
Ex. NaOH, KOH, Al(OH)3
▪ 3. Oxides- contains O (oxides)
Ex. CO, CO2, SO2
▪ 4. Salts- combination of metal and non-metallic
element.
Ex. NaCl, FeBr2, Mg3(PO4)2