78 erovnuli moxseneba garemos mdgomareobis Sesaxeb, 2007-2009

III/7

wylis resursebis gamoyeneba

saqarTveloSi zedapiruli mtknari wylis resursebi gamoiyeneba eleqtroenergiis war-
moebisTvis, sarwyavad da, nawilobriv, sasmelad. wyalaReba zogadad ar aris iseTi moc-
ulobis, rom wylis obieqtebis ekologiuri wonasworobis darRveva gamoiwvios. Tumca
wylis obieqtebSi (mdinareebsa da zRvaSi) xdeba sakmaod didi odenobis dabinZurebuli
wylebis CaSveba.
sasmeli wylis aReba saqarTveloSi (rogorc wyalgayvanilobis sistemebisTvis, aseve in-
dividualuri moxmarebis mizniT) ZiriTadad miwisqveSa wylebidan xdeba. rig regionebSi
sasmeli sistemebis wylis xarisxi dadgenil normas ar Seesabameba, Tumca amis ZiriTa-
di mizezia wyalmomaragebis sistemebis cudi teqnikuri mdgomareoba da ara miwisqveSa
wylebis dabinZureba. amJamad mTel rig regionebSi mimdinareobs wyalmomaragebis siste-
mebis reabilitacia, rac dadebiTad imoqmedebs am sistemebiT mosaxleobisTvis mowode-
buli sasmeli wylis xarisxze.
saqarTvelos zedapiruli wylis obieqtebis dabinZurebis ZiriTad mizezs maTSi gauwmen-
davi municipaluri sakanalizacio wylebis CaSveba warmoadgens: qveyanaSi arsebuli 45 mu-
nicipaluri sakanalizacio sistemidan dResdReobiT mxolod oris (saCxeris da Tbilisi-
rusTavis) gamwmendi nageboba funcionirebs, danarCeni sistemebidan ki dabinZurebuli
wylebi yovelgvari gawmendis gareSe xvdeba wylis obieqtebSi. amJamad mTel qveyanaSi
mimdinareobs municipaluri sakanalizacio sistemebis da maTi gamwmendi nagebobebis re-
abilitacia, rac zedapiruli wylis obieqtebis dabinZurebas mniSvnelovnad Seamcirebs.

III/7. 1. Sesavali
adamiani wylis resursebs da wylis obieqtebs sx-
vadasxva daniSnulebiT moixmars: mtknari wylis
obieqtebidan xdeba sasmeli da sairigacio wylebis
aReba, aseve wyali aiReba samrewvelo an eleqtroen-
ergiis warmoebis mizniT. wylis obieqtebi gamoiy-
eneba banaobisa da sarekreacio miznebisTvis, aseve
saTevze meurneobebisTvis. wylis obieqtebSi xdeba
gamoyenebuli wylebis CaSveba. yovelive es saqmi-
anoba unda ganxorcieldes imgvarad, rom wylis
ekosistemas ziani ar moutanos. kerZod, wylis aRe-
ba mdinareebidan unda xdebodes ise, rom mdinareSi
yovelTvis rCebodes ekosistemisTvis sakmari wya-
li. gamoyenebuli wylebis CaSveba wylis obieqtebSi
unda xorcieldebodes mxolod winaswari gawmendis
Semdeg.
saqarTveloSi wylis obieqtebis dacva ori sx-
vadasxva meqanizmiT regulirdeba: erTi - msxvil
samrewvelo an infrastruqturul saqmianobas,
romelsac garemosTvis seriozuli zianis motana
SeuZlia (am tipis saqmianobaTa amomwuravi CamonaT-
vali dadgenilia “garemoze zemoqmedebis nebarTvis
Sesaxeb”kanoniT), ganxorcielebisTvis esaWiroeba
energetikuli potenciali naxevarzec ki ar aris aT-
visebuli. rogorc wesi, hidroenergetikis mizniT
aRebuli wyali mdinaris qveda wels praqtikulad
ucvlel mdgomareobaSi ubrundeba. am tipis wyala-
Rebis Sedegi mdinaris ekosistemisTvis mdinaris
garkveul nawilze wylis nakluloba warmoadgens.
aRwerilisgan gansxvavebiT soflis meurneobis
miznebisTvis (ZiriTadad sarwyavad) aRebuli wya-
li zedapiruli wylis obieqtebs aRar ubrundeba.
am mizniT 2008 wels saqarTvelos mdinareebidan 1
miliard m3-ze meti wyali iqna aRebuli (mdinareebis
jamuri wliuri Camonadenis 2%) da es raodenoba
yovel wels matulobs.
sasmeli mizniT wyalaRebisTvis saqarTveloSi
ZiriTadad miwisqveSa wylebi gamoiyeneba (ix. dia-
grama 7.3). Tumca didi qalaqebis wyalmomarage-
ba zedapiruli wylebis xarjze xorcieldeba.
50
40
30
mlrd m3

garemoze zemoqmedebis Sefasebis momzadeba da mis

safuZvelze garemoze zemoqmedebis nebarTvis aRe- 20
ba. nebarTvis misaRebad aseTi obieqtebi valdebu-
li arian SeimuSaon rogorc wyalaRebis, aseve “dam-
10
abinZurebul nivTierebaTa zRvrulad dasaSvebi
CaSvebis normebis proeqti”. proeqtebi SemuSavdeba
0
specialuri instruqciis safuZvelze, imgvarad,
2005 2006 2007 2008
rom sawarmos mier obieqtidan aRebulma wyalma da weli
wylis obieqtSi CaSvebulma damabinZurebelma niv-
wyalmomaragebis sistemebisTvis
Tierebebma ar gamoiwvion wylis obieqtis xarisxisa
soflis meurneobisTvis
da ekologiuri mdgomareobis mniSvnelovani cvli-
leba. am proeqtebs amowmebs da iTanxmebs saqarT- mrewvelobisTvis
velos garemos dacvisa da bunebrivi resursebis TboenergosadgurebisTvis
saministro da mxolod maT safuZvelze gaicema hidroeleqtrosadgurebisTvis
garemoze zemoqmedebis nebarTva. sxva

SedarebiT wvrili momxmareblebisgan wylis obi- …•

diagrama 7.1. wliuri wyalaReba
zedapiruli wylis obieqtebidan.
eqtebis dacva meore meqanizmiT xorcieldeba - wy-
almosargeble obieqtebisTvis wyalaRebisa da Cam-
dinare wylebis CaSvebis teqnikuri reglamentiT
(2008 w). es ukanaskneli awesebs wyalaRebis zogad 1.6
pirobebs da obieqtis Camdinare wyalSi damabi- 1.4
nZurebeli nivTierebis zRvrulad dasaSveb kon-
centracias. unda aRiniSnos, rom wylis erTsa da 1.2
imave obieqtze wvril wyalmosargebleTa didi ra- 1.0
mlrd m3

odenobis ganTavsebis SemTxvevaSi es midgoma wylis 0.8

raodenobis SenarCunebisa da sisufTavis garantias
0.6
ar iZleva.
0.4
rac Seexeba miwisqveSa wylebs, maTSi wyalCaSveba 0.2
saqarTveloSi ikrZaleba.
0.0
2005 2006 2007 2008
weli
III/7. 2. arsebuli mdgomareoba TboenergetikisTvis
wyalmomaragebis sistemebisTvis
wyalaReba
soflis meurneobisTvis
saqarTveloSi zedapiruli obieqtebidan wyala- mrewvelobisTvis
Reba ZiriTadad hidroeleqtroenergiis war- sxva

•
moebis mizniT xdeba (ix. diagrama 7.1.). am mizniT
mdinareebis wliuri Camonadenis naxevarze meti diagrama 7.2. wliuri wyalaReba zedapiruli wylis
obieqtebidan, hidroeleqtrosadgurebis gareSe.
wyali gamoiyeneba, Tumca saqarTvelos mdinareebis

80 erovnuli moxseneba garemos mdgomareobis Sesaxeb, 2007-2009

 0.6

0.5 1.4

1.2
0.4
1.0
mlrd m3

0.3

mlrd m3
0.8

0.2 0.6

0.4
0.1
0.2
0.0 0.0
2005 2006 2007 2008 2005 2006 2007 2008
weli weli
miwisqveSa wylis TboenergetikisTvis
obieqtebidan soflis meurneobisTvis
zedapiruli wylis wyalmomaragebis sistemebeisTvis
obieqtebidan mrewvelobisTvis

• diagrama 7.3. wliuri wyalaReba sxva

…•
sasmeli wyalmomaragebis sistemebisTvis.
diagrama 7.4. mtknari zedapiruli da miwisqveSa wylebis
jamuri wliuri wyalaReba (hidroeleqtrosadgurebis gareSe).

magaliTad Tbilisis wyalmomaragebisTvis wyali regionuli ganviTarebis saagentos informaciiT,

aiReba mdinare aragvidan (Jinvalis wyalsacavis sa-
SualebiT) da mdinare ioridan (Tbilisis wyalsaca-
vis, e.w. “Tbilisis zRvis” saSualebiT).
sasmeli wylis xarisxi
saqarTvelos mosaxleobis naxevarze meti sasmel
wyals wyalgayvanilobis sistemebidan iRebs (ix. di-
agrama 7.5). danarCeni mosaxleoba wyals damoukide-
blad, ZiriTadad miwisqveSa wylebidan, Webisa da
wyaroebis saSualebiT moipovebs.
saqarTveloSi sasmeli wylis xarisxi Sesabamisi
teqnikuri reglamentiT aris dadgenili. monace-
mebi sasmeli wylis am normativTan Sesabamisobis
Sesaxeb winaaRmdegobrivia. wyliT uzrunvelyofis
sasmeli wylis xarisxi ZiriTadad Seesabameba dad-
genil normativebs. Tumca sursaTis uvneblobis,
veterinariisa da mcenareTa dacvis erovnuli sam-
saxuris mier Catarebulma Semowmebebma aCvena,
rom sinjebis did nawilSi wylis xarisxi dadgenil
moTxovnebs ver akmayofilebda. darRvevebi umetes
SemTxvevaSi gamoixateboda permanganatuli Jangva-
dobis dadgenilze maRal mniSvnelobaSi, narCeni
Tavisufali qloris normasTan SeusabamobaSi. sin-
jebis naxevarze metSi gamovlinda agreTve sanitar-
iul-baqteriologiuri xasiaTis darRvevebi (saer-
To koliformuli baqteriebisa da E.coli-s mateba
dadgenil normasTan SedarebiT). gansakuTrebiT
aradamakmayofilebeli mdgomareoba iyo foTis,
zugdidis, martvilis, senakis, axalcixis, dmanisis,
lentexis, ambrolauris, ozurgeTis, baRdaTis,

100%
2.0
Semowmebuli sinjebis wili

90%
80%
1.5 70%
milioni kaci

60%
1.0 50%
40%
30%
0.5
20%
10%
0.0 0%
uzrunvelyofilia individualurad 2007 2008 2009
wyalgayvanilobiT moipovebs sasmel wyals
weli

Tbilisi raWa-leCxumi da wylis xarisxi normaSia

Sida qarTli qvemo svaneTi wylis xarisxi normas
qvemo qarTli mcxeTa-mTianeTi ar Seesabameba

…•
samcxe-javaxeTi kaxeTi
diagrama 7.6. saqarTvelos sursaTis uvneblobis,
samegrel-zemo imereTi
veterinariisa da mcenareTa dacvis samsaxuris
svaneTi guria mier sasmeli wylis xarisxis Semowmebis Sedegebi.

wylis resursebis dacva 81

 wyaltubos, zestafonis raionebSi. am darRvevaTa
ZiriTad mizezebs wyalgayvanilobis sistemebis ar-
adamakmayofilebeli teqnikuri mdgomareoba da te-
qnikuri eqspluataciis dabali done warmoadgenda.
wyalCaSveba
gamoyenebuli wylebis moxvedra wylis obieqtebSi
ori sxvadasxva gziT xdeba. pirvelia e.w. werti-
lovani CaSveba, rodesac gamoyenebuli wyali wylis
obieqtSi milis saSualebiT xvdeba. aseTi CaSvebebi
…•
xorcieldeba samrewvelo sawamoebidan, sakanali-
zacio sistemebidan, SesaZloa arsebobdes agreTve
wertilovani CaSvebebi individualuri sacxovre-
beli saxlebidan, sastumroebidan an saojaxo
meurneobebidan.
wylis obieqtebSi dabinZurebuli wylis moxvedris
meore gzaa e.w. difuziuri Cadineba. misi magaliTia
sasoflo-sameurneo savargulebis gadarecxvis
Sedegad dabinZurebuli atmosferuli naleqebis
an nagavsayrelis gamonaJoni wylebis moxvedra
wylis obieqtSi.
wertilovani wyalCaSvebebi
saqarTveloSi wylis obieqtebSi wertilovani CaS-
vebebis wyaroa municipaluri kanalizacia, sam-
rewvelo da Tboenergetikis seqtorebi. CaSvebuli
wylis raodenobis mixedviT CaSvebebi Tboenerget-
ikis seqtoridan TiTqmis utoldeba municipaluri
sakanalizacio sistemebis CaSvebebs (diagrama 7.7),
Tumca dambinZurebel nivTierebaTa Semcvelobis
mixedviT Tboenergetikis wili umniSvneloa (ix.
700
600
500
400
mlrd m3/w
300
200
100
0
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
weli
mrewvelobis seqtoridan
Tboenergetikis seqtoridan
sakanalizacio qselebidan
•
…
diagrama 7.7. wylis obieqtebSi wertilovani wyaroebidan
CaSvebuli Camdinare wylis wliuri moculobebi.
SeniSvna: Tboenergetikis seqtoridan Camdinare wylebis
raodenobis cvlileba dakavSirebulia ss “Tbilsresis”
arastabilur muSaobasTan.
82 erovnuli moxseneba garemos mdgomareobis Sesaxeb, 2007-2009
3.12% 0.05%
96.83%
sakanalizacio qselebidan
Tboenergetikis seqtoridan
mrewvelobis seqtoridan
diagrama 7.8. sxvadasxva
seqtoris wertilovani
wyaroebidan zedapiruli wylis
obieqtebSi 2008 wlis ganmavlobaSi
CaSveburi wylebis Jangbadis
bioqimiuri moxmareba (jamuri).
diagrama 7.8.). amis mizezi is aris, rom Tboeleq-
trosadgurebSi (igulisxmeba gardabnis raionSi
ganlagebuli Tboeleqtrosadgurebi: Sps “Tbil-
sresi” da Sps “mtkvari-energetika”) wyali ZiriTa-
dad danadgarebis gacivebisTvis gamoiyeneba da
misi dabinZureba TiTqmis ar xdeba.
sasmel-sameurneo kategoriis wylis obieqtebidan
aRebuli wylis 3/4 sayofacxovrebo sakanalizacio
wylebis saxiT isev wylis obieqtebSi brundeba.
es Camdinare wylebi saqarTveloSi zedapiruli
wylebis dabinZurebis ZiriTadi wyaroa. wylebis
CaSveba xdeba rogorc municipaluri sakanalizacio
koleqtorebidan, aseve individualuri CaSveba/
CaRvris gziT.
municipaluri sakanalizacio koleqtorebis siste-
miT saqarTvelos 40-ze meti dasaxlebaa aRWurvili.
Tumca am sistemaSi CarTuli saojaxo meurneobaTa
wili saSualod 70%-s Seadgens (qalaqebSi ufro
maRalia, soflis dasaxlebebSi - ufro dabali).
sakanalizacio sistemebi moZvelebulia, xSiria maTi
dazianeba da dabinZurebuli wylis gaJonva niadag-
Si. arsebuli sakanalizacio sistemebidan mxolod
oris - Tbilisi-rusTavis da saCxeris - sakanali-
zacio sistemis gamwmendi nageboba muSaobs. yvela
sxva sistemidan dabinZurebuli wyali yovelgvari
gawmendis gareSe xvdeba wylis obieqtebSi. Tbilisi-
rusTavis sakanalizacio sistemis gamwmendi nage-
boba wylis srulfasovan gawmendas mainc ar uzrun-
velyofs - aq xorcieldeba Camdinare wylis mxolod
pirveladi meqanikuri gawmenda.
gauwmendavi sayofacxovrebo Camdinare wylebiT
wylis obiqtebSi xvdeba didi odenobiT organ-
uli nivTierebebi, Sewonili nawilakebi, azotis
naerTebi.
rig SemTxvevebSi wylis obieqtebis dabinZureba
sawarmoo obieqtebidanac xdeba. am mxriv aRsaniS-
navia : ss “jorjian manganezis” obieqtebi (WiaTura),
romelTa Camdinare wylebTan erTad md. yvirilaSi
didi raodenobiT Caedineba Sewonili nawilakebi da
manganumis naerTebi, rac am mdinaris mniSvnelovan
dabinZurebas ganapirobebs; da saaqcio sazogadoeba
“madneuli”, romelic ganlagebulia md. maSaveras
auzSi (ZiriTadi damabinZurebeli nivTierebebi –
liTonebis ionebi, romlebis moxvedra mdinareSi
xdeba karieridan gamosuli wylebTan erTad da
sanayaroebidan CamonadeniT).
wylis obieqtebis difuzuri dabinZureba
mdinareebi umeteswilad gaedinebian sasoflo-
sameurneo savargulebis siaxloves. aqedan gamom-
dinare, bunebrivia, mdinareebis normalur ekolo-
giur mdgomareobaze zegavlenas axdens soflis
meurneobaSi gamoyenebuli sasuqebi.
sabWoTa periodSi soflis meurneobaSi dasaqmebu-
li mosaxleobisaTvis xelmisawvdomi iyo sxvadasxva
saxis araorganuli sasuqi da pesticidebi. Sesabam-
isad, fermerebic ufro intensiurad iyenebdnen maT
da mdinareebis dabinZurebac ufro mniSvnelovani
iyo sxvdasxva saxis Sxam-qimikatebiT. bolo period-
Si araorganuli sasuqebisa da pesticidebis fasma
sagrZnoblad moimata, ris Sedegadac dReisaTvis
soflis meurneobaSi intensiurad aRar gamoiyene-
ben araorganul sasuqebsa da pesticidebs, ramac,
Tavis mxriv, Searbila datvirTva mdinareebze, Tum-
ca amavdroulad ufro farTod gamoiyeneba or-
ganuli sasuqebi da, savaraudod, amoniumis azotis
maRali koncentraciebi mdinareebSi amiTac aris
gamowveuli.
organuli da araorganuli sasuqebis araswori
gamoyenebis Sedegad arsebobs wylis obieqtebis
organuli nivTierebebiT, azotisa da fosforis
naerTebiT dabinZurebis riski. wyalSi moxvedrili
es e.w. biogenuri nivTierebebi iwvevs wylebis eu-
trofikacias, anu wyalmcenareebis intensiur zr-
das, ris Sedegadac mcirdeba wyalSi gaxsnili Jang-
badis raodenoba. Tumca dReisaTvis saqarTvelos
mdinareebSi eutrofikaciis niSnebi jerjerobiT
ar aRiniSneba da gaxsnili Jangbadis koncentracia
wyalSi sakmaod maRalia (7 – 11 mg/l).
rac Seexeba pesticidebs, saqarTveloSi arsebobs
nebadarTuli pesticidebis nusxa, romelsac amt-
kicebs soflis meurneobis saministro (pesti-
cidebis registraciis organo) garemos dacvisa da
bunebrivi resursebis saministrosTan SeTanxmebiT.
nusxaSi ar Sedis roterdamis konvenciiT reguli-
rebadi pesticidebi, romlebic garemosTvis gan-
sakuTrebiT saSiS qimikatebs ganekuTvneba. miuxe-
davad zemoaRniSnulisa, zog SemTxvevaSi xdeba
pesticidebis gamoyenebis normebisa da vadebis dar-
Rveva, rac mavne zemoqmedebas axdens garemos kompo-
nentebze (maT Soris - wyalze).
aRsaniSnavia wylis obieqtebis difuziuri dabi-
nZureba arsebuli legaluri da aralegaluri nagav-
sayrelebidan. atmosferuli naleqebis zemoqmedebis
Sedegad nagavsayrelebze warmoiqmneba dambinZure-
beli (xSirad toqsikuri) nivTierebebiT gajerebuli
wylebi. narCenebis Tanamedrove poligonebze xdeba
am wylebis mogroveba da gawmenda, rac miwisqveSa da
zedapiruli wylis obieqtebs dabinZurebisgan icavs.
saqarTveloSi dabinZurebuli wylebis mogrovebisa
da gawmendis sistema arc erT nagavsayrels ar gaaC-
nia. ufro metic, nagavsayrelTa umetesoba wylis
obieqtebis uSualo siaxlovesaa ganTavsebuli. Sesa-
bamisad, wylis obieqtebi mniSvnelovnad binZurdeba.
isic aRsaniSnavia, rom saqarTveloSi ar arsebobs
narCenebis separaciis praqtika da xSir SemTxvevaSi
sayofacxovrebo da samrewvelo narCenebi erTad
iyreba nagavsayrelebze. amrigad ar aris gamoricxu-
li nagavsayrelebidan Camonaden wylebSi samrewvelo
saxifaTo nivTierebebis moxvedrac.
wylis dabinZureba aseve xdeba Zveli samTo-mop-
ovebiTi sawarmoebis dagrovili narCenebidan da
nayarebidan. am mxriv gansakuTrebiT saSiSia ambro-
laurisa da lentexis raionebSi dariSxanis madnis
gadamamuSavebeli sawarmoebis narCenebi, romelic
mitovebulia sabWoTa kavSiris daSlis Semdeg. nar-
Cenebi Riaa naleqebisTvis, xdeba maTi gadarecxva
da dariSxaniT binZurdeba mdinareebi luxuniswya-
li da cxeniswyali.
wylis resursebis dacva 83
 III/7. 3. ZiriTadi gamowvevebi
dReisaTvis saqarTvelos mosaxleobis mxolod
mcire nawili aris uzrunvelyofili usafrTxo sa-
smeli wylis uwyveti wyalmomaragebiT. ZiriTadi
problema am sferoSi imaSi mdgomareobs, rom wy-
alsadenis sistemebis umetesobaze didi xnis gan-
mavlobaSi ar Catarebula saremonto-aRdgeniTi
samuSaoebi. Sedegad, xSiria avariebi wyalmoma-
ragebis sistemebSi, rac, erTi mxriv, iwvevs sasmeli
wylis danakargebs (danakargebis raodenoba saqa-
rTvelos sxvadasxva qalaqSi – 20%-dan 50%-mde
Seadgens), meore mxriv ki, wylis wyvetil mowodebas.
es ukanaskneli gansakuTrebiT saSiSia dazianebul
qselebSi, vinaidan daclil qselSi wamoiqmneba
vakuumi, ris gamoc xdeba dabinZurebuli wylebis
Sesrutva milebis mimdebare gruntidan, sadac
xSirad aseTive dazianebuli kanalizaciis milebi
gadis. bunebrivia es mdgomareoba uaryofiTad mo-
qmedebs am sistemiT mosaxleobisTvis miwodebuli
wylis xarisxze da Sesabamisad zrdis janmrTelo-
bis xelyofis risks.
amJamad saqarTvelos TiTqmis yvela regionSi mim-
dinareobs wyalmomaragebis sistemebis aRdgena-re-
abilitaciis samuSaoebi, romelic mniSvnelovnad
Seamcirebs sasmeli wylis danakargebs, gaaumjobe-
sebs mosaxleobisTvis miwodebuli wylis xarisxs
da SesaZlebels gaxdis mosaxleobis didi nawilis
uwyvet wyalmomaragebas. Tumca paralelurad
aucilebelia aRdges miwisqveSa wylebis xarisxis
Semowmeba, gansakuTrebiT im regionebSi, sadac mo-
saxleobis didi nawili miwisqveSa wylebs sasmelad
gawmendis gareSe, damoukideblad iyenebs. pirvel
rigSi esenia zugdidis, wyaltubos, Telavis, mar-
neulis, gardabnis da goris raionebi.
rac Seexeba zedapirul wylebs, saqarTvelos
zedapiruli wylis obieqtebis ZiriTadi damabi-
nZurebelia qalaqebisa da dasaxlebuli punqtebis
sakanalizacio wylebi. erTi mxriv, es aris gaumar-
Tavi sakanalizacio qselebi, meore mxriv ki, sao-
jaxo meurneobebis mier sakanalizacio wylebis
damoukidebeli CaSveba wylis obieqtebSi. gauw-
mendavi sakanalizacio wylebiT wylis obieqtebSi
didi odenobiT biogenuri nivTierebebi xvdeba, rac
wylis ekosistemebis dazianebas iwvevs.
amJamad saqarTvelos regionebSi mimdinareobs
sakanalizacio qselebis da maTi gamwmendi nagebo-
bebis reabilitaciisa da agebis samuSaoebi. Tumca
samuSaoTa Zalze didi moculobisa da Rirebulebis
gamo wylis obieqtebis dabinZurebis wyaroebis
srul aRmofxvras sakmaod didi dro dasWirdeba.
magaliTad:
84 erovnuli moxseneba garemos mdgomareobis Sesaxeb, 2007-2009
• Tbilisi-rusTavis gamwmendi nagebobis mTliani
reabilitacia da modernizacia, Camdinare
wylebis sruli biologiuri gawmendis uzrun-
velyofa gansazRvrulia 2018 wels.
• ramdenime welia mimdinareobs q. baTumis wy-
almomarageba-wyalarinebis sistemebis etapo-
brivi reabilitacia. SemuSavebulia baTumis da
Savi zRvis sanapiro zolSi, TurqeTis sazRvri-
dan baTumamde, ganlagebuli yvela dasaxle-
buli punqtis Camdinare wylebis biologiuri
gamwmendi nagebobebis mSeneblobis proeqtebi.
• mimdinareobs q. foTis, q. quTaisis, q. bor-
jomisa da daba bakurianis wyalmomarageba-
wyalarinebis sistemebis etapobrivi reabili-
taciis samuSaoebi. gadawyvetilia Camdinare
wylebis biologiuri gamwmendi nagebobebis
mSeneblobis proeqtebis SemuSaveba foTis,
quTaisis, borjomisa da bakurianisaTvis. am
obieqtebis mSeneblobis vadebi dadgindeba fi-
nansirebis wyaros gamonaxvis Semdeg.
• mTavrdeba ninowmindis Camdinare wylebis bi-
ologiuri gamwmendi nagebobebis mSenebloba.
miuxedavad aRwerilisa, saWiroa mniSvnelovani dam-
atebiTi Tanxebis gamoyofa sxva sakanalizacio sis-
temebis da CaSvebuli wylebis gamwmend nagebobaTa
aRdgena-reabilitaciisaTvis. qalaqebi da dasaxle-
buli punqtebi, sadac pirvel rigSi unda mowesrig-
des wyalmomaragebisa da wyalarinebis sistemebi,
gayvanil iqnes Camdinare wylebis koleqtorebi
da aSendes gamwmendi nagebobebi, aris cnobili ku-
rortebi: abasTumani, wyaltubo, ureki, qobuleTi,
sairme, Sovi - sadac wyali gamoiyeneba sarekreacio
da samkurnalo miznebisaTvis.
rogorc zedapiruli, aseve miwisqveSa wylebis dabi-
nZurebis kidev erTi mniSvnelovani wyaroa arasa-
Tanadod mowyobili nagavsayreli poligonebi.
aucilebelia wylis obieqtebis uSualo siaxloveSi
ganTavsebuli nagavsayrelebis daxurva, terito-
riis aRdgena-gasufTaveba. wylis obieqtebis piras
axali ukontrolo nagavsayrelebis warmoqmnis Ta-
vidan asacileblad ki aucilebelia narCenebis mo-
grovebisa sistemis srulfasovnad amoqmedeba da
Tanamedrove, evrostandartebis damakmayofile-
beli narCenebis poligonebis daproeqteba-aSeneba.
agreTve aRsaniSnavia zogierTi msxvili samrewve-
lo obieqtebis mier wylis obieqtebis dabinZureba,
maT Soris samrewvelo teritoriaze dagrovili
narCenebiT. mdinareebis luxuniswylisa da cx-
eniswylis dariSxaniT dabinZurebis aRsakveTad
saWiroa dagrovili dariSxanis narCenebis konser-
vaciis RonisZiebebis ganxorcieleba. detalebi, ix.
me-10 da me-13 Tavi.
wylis resursebis dacva 85