PILE FOUNDATIONS EXAM 2016-2017

Design For Buckling

 2 * Ep * Ip
Pcr 
4 * e1  0.50 * LC 
2

Layer (1)  Find Sand  D r  30%  n h  4300

Layer (2)  Clay  q u  300  n h  3700
Layer (3)  Medium Sand  D r  50%  n h  8300
4300 * 2  3700 *11  8300 * 4
n h average   4853
17
Ep * Ip 2.1*10 7 *  * 0.70 4 / 64
LC  4 * 5  4* 5  8.78 m
nh 4853
 2 * Ep * Ip  2 * 2.1*10 7 *  * 0.70 4 / 64
Pcr    31687.8 KN
4 * e1  0.50 * LC  4 * 0  0.50 * 8.78
2 2

31687.8
Paa   12675.12 KN
2.5
Design For M aterial D  70 cm  60 cm  Drilled Shaft
Pr   * Pn

Pn   *  * 0.85 * f c' * Ag  Ast    f y * Ast  
 * 0.70 2
Ast  0.01* AC  0.01*  3.85 *10 3
4
Use  AS  13 20  13 * 3.14 *10  4  4.082 *10  4
   * 0.70 2  
Pr  0.70 * 0.080 * 0.85 * 30000 *  
 4.082 *10  4   360000 * 4.082 *10  4  
  4  
Pr  6260.23 KN
6260.23
Pall   2504.1 KN
2.5
Design for Soil Properties
D  60 cm
q =10000 KN/m²
2.00

Qult  QS  Qt c

For Fine Sand Layer  q c  10000 KN/m 2  f S  80 KN/m 2

QS  f S * AS  80 *  * 0.70 * 2  351.86 KN C =150 KN/m²
u
For Clay Layer  C u  150 KN/m 2  f S  50 KN/m 2
11.00

QS  f S * AS  50 *  * 0.70 *11  1209.51 KN

For M edum Sand Layer  q c  17500 KN/m 2  f S  120 KN/m 2
QS  f S * AS  12 *  * 0.70 * 4  1055.586 KN
Qt  qb * At
q1  q2 * H q =17500 KN/m²
4.00

qb  q 2   q1 c
10 * B
S
q 2  3000 KN/m 2  q c  15000 KN/m 2 at  0.1
d
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 PILE FOUNDATIONS EXAM 2016-2017
S
q2  3000 KN/m 2  q c  15000 KN/m 2 at  0.1
d
S
q1  3250 KN/m 2  q c  17500 KN/m 2 at  0.1
d
q  q2  * H  q  3000  3250  3000 * 3  3107.14 KN/m2
qb  q 2  1 1
10 * B 10 * 0.70
2
0.70
Qt  qb * At  3107.14 *  *  1195.16 KN
4

Page 2 of 10
 PILE FOUNDATIONS EXAM 2016-2017
Case 1
EP * I P 2 * 10 7
*  * 0.50 4
/ 64
LC  3.35  3.3 * 5  3.37
nh 1.5 * 104
L  17 m  LC  Long Pile  L e  LC  3.37
H * I1 I 2 * M o
  
L e * Ee Ee * L2e
  34  N  Dr %  ES  1500
3.37
I1  13.1  11.09 * log  22.29
0.50
3.37
I 2  34.63  18.03 * log  49.57
0.50
M o  50 * 3  150
50 * 22.29 49.57 * 150
    0.66 m  66 cm
3.37 * 1500 1500 * 3.37 2
Case (2) the pile length  17  Fixed Head
H * I4
 
L e * Ee
3.37
I 4  5.659  4.139 * log  9.09
0.50
H * I4 50 * 9.09
    0.09 m  9 cm
L e * Ee 3.37 * 1500

Calculating of Hmax for Pile (1)

The pile is Free-headed pile:

Assume the pile is short pile
L 17
( )  34 - e/L  3/17  0.176
d 0.50
1  sin  1  sin 34
Kp    3.54
1  sin  1  sin 34
  19 KN/m 3
Hu Hu
From chart  170  
Kp *  * d 3 3.54 * 19 * 0.50 3
Page 3 of 10
Hu  1429.28KN
 PILE FOUNDATIONS EXAM 2016-2017
M max  D * L3 * K p *   0.50 *17 3 * 3.54 *19  165224 KN.m
Assume M u  200 KN .m
M max  M u
 The pile is long pile :
M yeild 200
( )  47.57
Kp *  * d 4
3.54 *19 * 0.50 4
e/d  3/0.50  6
From chart
Hu Hu
8 
Kp *  * d 3 3.54 *19 * 0.50 3
Hu  67.26 KN
67.26
 Hall   26.9 KN  2.70ton
2.5
Calculating of Hmax for Pile (2)

The pile is Fixed-headed pile:

Assume the pile is short pile
L 17
( )  34 -
d 0.50
1  sin  1  sin 34
Kp    3.54
1  sin  1  sin 434
  19 KN/m 3
Hu Hu
From chart  200  
Kp *  * d 3 3.54 * 19 * 0.50 3
Hu  1681.5 KN
M max  D * L3 * K p *   0.50 * 17 3 * 3.54 * 19  165224 KN.m
Assume M u  200 KN .m
M max  M u
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 PILE FOUNDATIONS EXAM 2016-2017
 Assume the pile is intermedia te pile :
M yeild  0.50 *  * d * L3 * Kp  ( Hu * L)
 200  0.50 *19 * 0.50 *173 * 3.54  ( Hu *17)
Hu  4871.3KN
Check of intermedia te pile :
M max  Hu * f
Hu 4871.3
f  0.82  0.82 *  9.87
Kp *  * d 3.54 *19 * 0.50
M max  Hu * f  4871.3 * 9.87  48079.KN .m  Mu
 the pile Long pile
M yeild 200
( )   47.56
Kp *  * d 4 3.54 *19 * 0.504
From chart
Hu Hu
30  
Kp *  * d 3 3.54 *19 * 0.503
Hu  252.22 KN
252.22
 Hall   100.89 KN  10ton
2.5

Page 5 of 10
 PILE FOUNDATIONS EXAM 2016-2017
Calculating the Hz Force acting on piles (1-2-3-4)

aL 3
  2   L  0.50
DS 1.5
aQ 3.75
  2.5   QZ  0.825   QA  0.95
DS 1.50
For piles in (Group 1) 2 Piles  :
 i   L *  Q  1*  QA  0.95
For piles in (Group 2) 1 Piles  :
 i   L *  Q  1*  QZ  0.825
For piles in (Group 3) 6 Piles  :
 i   L *  Q   L *  QA  0.50 * 0.95  0.475
For piles in (Group 4) 3 Piles  :
 i   L *  Q   L *  QZ  0.50 * 0.825  0.4125
   2 * 0.95  1* 0.825  6 * 0.475  3 * 0.4125  6.8125
i

For pile 1 (Group 4) :

Hi i H 0.4125
  i   H i  36.33 KN
H i 600 6.8125
For pile 2 (Group 2) :
Hi i H 0.825
  i   H i  72.66 KN
H i 600 6.8125
For pile 4 (Group 1) :
Hi i H 0.95
  i   H i  83.67 KN
H i 600 6.8125

Problem 3:
Qult  QS  Qt
QS 1   * CU * As  0.35 * 40 *  * 0.40 * 16  1.5
QS 1  255.1 KN
QS 2    * CU * As  0.35 * 70 *  * 0.40 * 4  0.40
QS 2   110.83 KN
 * 0.402
Qt  N C * CU * At  9 * 70 *  79.17 KN
4
Qult  255.1  110.83  79.17  445.1 KN
Q 445.1
Qall  ult   222.55 KN
FS 2
Page 6 of 10
 PILE FOUNDATIONS EXAM 2016-2017
Assume not firm contact between soil and pile Cap
Cu  95 - S/d  3    0.70

Calculatin g of Group Settlement :

QS  255.1  110.83  365.93 KN
Qt  79.17 KN
Qult  365.93  79.17  445.1
QS 365.93
  0.82  80%  Friction Piles
Qult 445.1
B g  2.8 m - L g  4 m

4m
13.33
16 m

Clay 1

2.66 m
1.33
2B =5.60 m

1.46 m

Clay 2
2.93 m

Clay Layer (1) : H  2.66 m

S group1  H * Cc * log P  P
1 e P
P    * h  17 * 4   19  9.81 * 13.33  4  1.33  165.97 KN / m 2
 1.33   1.33 
A  Bg  2 X 1  * Lg  2 X 1    2.8  2 *
13.33 13.33
 2* *4  2*  2*   129.49 m
2

 4 2   4 2 
n * Qall * 12 * 222.55 * 0.70
P    14.44 KN / m 2
A 129.49
S group1  2.66 * 0.36 * log 165.97  14.44  0.0178 m  17.80 mm
1  0.95 165.97
Clay Layer (2) : H  2.93 m
P  P
S  
H * Cc
* log 
1 e
group 2
P
P    * h  17 * 4   19  9.81 *12  22  9.81 * (2.66  1.46)  228.5 KN / m 2

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 PILE FOUNDATIONS EXAM 2016-2017
 4.12   4.12 
A  Bg  2 X 1  * Lg  2 X 1    2.8  2 *
13.33 13.33
 2* * 4  2*  2*   200.85 m
2

 4 2   4 2 
n * Qall * 12 * 222.55 * 0.70
P    9.30 KN / m 2
A 200.85
S group2  2.93 * 0.24 * log 200.85  9.30  0.0077 m  7.7 mm
1  0.78 200.85
S total  17.80  7.7  25.50

Design of Pile Cap:

4 3 2 1

e x =0.25 m
3.20

My
4 3 2 1
0.85

0.60 1.80
4 3 2 1
1.20 1.20 1.20
4.40

Pile cap preliminar y depth :

Pcol Nt My * X
 Fpile  
2 * ( a  b) * d n X2
180 *1000
10  211.68 45 *1.80
2 * (30  80) * d F1    21.40  Qall  ok
12 21.60
d  81.8 cm
211.68 45 * 0.60
t  90 cm  d  82 cm F2    18.90
12 21.60
Check Forces in piles : 211.68 45 * 0.60
F3    16.40
Own( pile cap)   R.C * A * t 12 21.60
Own( pile cap)  2.50 * 4.4 * 3.2 * 0.90  31.68 ton 211.68 45 *1.80
F4    13.90
My  N * e x  180 * 0.25  45 t.m 12 21.60
Nt My * X
Fpile  
n X2
X 2
 6 *1.8 2  6 * 0.60 2  21.60
Nt  Pcol  own( pile cap)  180  31.68  211.68 ton

Page 8 of 10
 PILE FOUNDATIONS EXAM 2016-2017
Stresses :
Pcol Pcol
I1  
A( punch) (a  d ) * (b  d )
180
I1   99.2 ton / m 2
(0.30  0.82) * (0.80  0.82)
I 2   R.C * t  2.50 * 0.90  2.25 t / m 2
Design for moment :
For section (1 - 1)
M 11  (3 *13.9 *1.9)  (3 *16.40 * 0.70)  (2.25 * 2.3 * 3.2 *1.15)
 (99.2 *1.62 * 0.41 * 0.205)  81.11 t.m 2.3

81.11 * (10) 5 4 3 2 1
82  K1 *  K1  0.52 0.7
320 1.9
 K 2  1832
3.2

1.62
4 3 2 1
M 11 81.11 * (10) 5
As    53.99 cm 2
K2 * d 1832 * 82 0.41
As 53.99 1.12
As / m'    16.87cm 2 4 3 2 1
B1 3.2
Use  As  916 / m'
For section (2 - 2)
M 22  (21.4  18.9  16.4  13.9) * 0.80  (2.25 * 4.4 *1.2 * 0.60)
 (99.2 *1.12 * 0.41 * 0.205)  40 t.m
40 * (10) 5 4 3 2 1
82  K1 *  K1  0.86
440
 K 2  1832
3.2

1.62

M 11 40 * (10) 5 4 3 2 1
0.41

As    26.63 cm 2
K 2 * d 1832 * 82
0.8

As 26.63
As / m'    6.05cm 2
1.2

1.12
B1 4.4 4 3 2 1
Use  As min  616 / m'
4.4

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 PILE FOUNDATIONS EXAM 2016-2017
Check of Bond :
Qshear@ M
 bond   10 Kg / cm 2
0.87 * d *  O
For section (1 - 1)
Qshear  (3 *13.9)  (3 *16.40)  (2.25 * 2.3 * 3.2)
 (99.2 *1.62 * 0.41)  8.45 t.m
8.45 *1000
 bond   0.81Kg / cm 2  10 Kg / cm 2  OK Safe
0.87 * 82 *  *1.60 * 9 * 3.20
For section (2 - 2)
Qshear  (21.4  18.9  16.4  13.9)  (2.25 * 4.4 *1.2)
 (99.2 *1.12 * 0.41)  13.17 t.m
13.17 *1000
 bond   1.39 Kg / cm 2  10 Kg / cm 2  OK Safe
0.87 * 82 *  *1.60 * 6 * 4.4
Check of Shear :
For section (1 - 1)
Qshear  (3 * 21.4)  (3 *18.90)  (2.25 *1.8 * 3.2)  (99.2 *1.62 * 0.41)  42.05 t.m
Qshear 42.05 *1000
 sh    1.84 Kg / cm 2
0.87 * B * d 0.87 * 320 * 82
 sh  8.00 Kg / cm 2  OK Safe
For section (2 - 2)
Qshear  (21.4  18.9  16.4  13.9) 1.8
 (2.25 * 0.60 * 4.4)  64.66 t.m
4 3 2 1
Qshear 64.66 *1000 1.12
 sh  
0.87 * B * d 0.87 * 440 * 82
3.2

 sh  2.06 Kg / cm 2  8.00 Kg / cm 2
1.62

4 3 2 1
 OK Safe
0.41

4 3 2 1
0.6

4.4

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