jkpo;ehL muR

Ntiytha;g;G kw;Wk; gapw;rpj;Jiw

gphpT : TNPSC Group II Njh;T

ghlk; : nghJj;jkpo; (,yf;fpak;)
gFjp : jkpo;gzp njhlh;ghd nra;jpfs;

fhg;Ghpik

jkpo;ehL muRg; gzpahsh; Njh;thizak; F&g; - 2 Kjy;epiy kw;Wk; Kjd;ik

Njh;TfSf;fhd fhnzhyp fhl;rp gjpTfs;> xypg;gjpT ghlf;Fwpg;Gfs;> khjphp Njh;T
tpdhj;jhs;fs; kw;Wk; nkd;ghlf;Fwpg;Gfs; Mfpait Nghl;bj; Njh;tpw;F jahuhFk;
khzt> khztpfSf;F cjtpLk; tifapy; Ntiytha;g;G kw;Wk; gapw;rpj; Jiwahy;
nkd;nghUs; tbtpy; jahhpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,k;nkd;ghlf; Fwpg;GfSf;fhd fhg;Ghpik
Ntiytha;g;G kw;Wk; gapw;rpj; Jiwiar; rhh;e;jJ vd njhptpf;fg;gLfpwJ.

ve;j xU jdpegNuh my;yJ jdpahh; Nghl;bj; Njh;T gapw;rp ikaNkh

,k;nkd;ghlf; Fwpg;Gfis ve;j tifapYk; kWgpujp vLf;fNth> kW Mf;fk; nra;jplNth>
tpw;gid nra;Ak; Kaw;rpapNyh <LgLjy; $lhJ. kPwpdhy; ,e;jpa fhg;Ghpik rl;lj;jpd;
fPo; jz;bf;fg;gl VJthFk; vd njhptpf;fg;gLfpwJ. ,J Kw;wpYk; Nghl;bj;
Njh;TfSf;F jahh; nra;Ak; khzth;fSf;F toq;fg;gLk; fl;lzkpy;yh NritahFk;.

Mizah;>
Ntiytha;g;G kw;Wk; gapw;rpj; Jiw
 jkpo;gzp njhlh;ghd nra;jpfs;

c.Nt.rhkpehja;ah;

,aw;ngah; - Ntq;fluj;jpdk;
Ch; - cj;jkjhdGuk; (jpUth&h;)
ngw;Nwhh; - Ntq;flRg;igah;
fhyk; - 19-02-1855 Kjy; 28-04-1942 tiu
rpwg;G ngah;fs; - jkpo;jhj;jh, kfhkNfhghj;jpaha, jpuhtpl tpj;ah G+\zk;,
jl;rpzhj;jpa fyhepjp
Mrphpah; - kfhtpj;Jthd; kPdhl;rp Re;juk; gps;is

rpwg;Gfs;:

 Mrphpah; kPdhl;rp Re;judhh; c.Nt.rhTf;F itj;j ngah; - rhkpehjh;.

 cj;jkjhdGuk; Ntq;flRg;Gtpd; kfdhh; rhkpehjd; vd;gjd; RUf;fNk -
c.Nt.rh.
 Xiyr;Rtbfis Mw;wpy; ,Ue;J vLj;j ,lk; - <NuhL khtl;lk; nfhLKb.
 “ahh; fhg;ghh; vd;W jkpod;id Vq;fpa NghJ ehd; fhg;Ngd; vd;W vOe;jth; ” -
c.Nt.rh.

jkpo;ehl;by; Xiyr;Rtbfs; ghJfhf;fg;gLk; ,lq;fs;

1. fPo;jpirr;Rtbfs; E}yfk; (nrd;id)

2. muR Mtzf;fhg;gfk; (nrd;id)
3. cyf jkpo; Muha;r;rp epWtdk; (nrd;id)
4. ruRtjp k`hy; (jQ;rhT+h;)
 FwpQ;rp ghl;by; cs;s G+f;fspd; vz;zpf;if - 99.
 FwpQ;rpg;ghl;by; c.Nt.rh Kjypy; fz;Lgpbj;j G+f;fspd; vz;zpf;if - 96.
 gid Xiyia gf;Ftg;gLj;jp mjpy; vOj;jhzp nfhz;L vOJtJ -
Xiyr;Rtb vd;W ngah;.
 Xiyr;Rtb vOj;Jfspy; Gs;sp ,Uf;fhJ, xw;iwf;nfhk;G, ,ul;ilf;nfhk;G
NtWghL ,Uf;fhJ.
 Ngud; vd;gjid ngud vd;Wk; Ngud vd;Wk; vOjyhk;.
 FwpQ;rpg;ghl;L gj;Jg;ghl;L E}y;fspy; xd;W ,jd; Mrphpah; - fgpyh;.
 1942 y; c.Nt.rh E}y; epiyak; nrd;id ngrz;l; efhpy; njhlq;fg;gl;lJ.
 2006 y; eLtd; muR mQ;ry; jiyia ntspapl;lJ (5 &gha;).

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 jkpo; ,yf;fpak;

 c.Nt.rh jdJ tho;f;if tuyhw;iw vd;rhpjk; vd;w ngahpy; Mde;j tpfldpy;

ntspapl;lhh;.
 c.Nt.rh tpd; jkpo;g;gzpfis [p.A. Nghg;, #opay; tpd;Nrhd; MfpNahh;
ghuhl;bAs;sdh;.
 c.Nt.rh epidT ,y;yk; cj;jkjhdGuj;jpy; cs;sJ.
 c.Nt.rh 80 E}y;fis gjpg;gpj;Js;shh;. mitfshtd>
vl;Lj;njhif - 8, gj;Jg;ghl;L - 10, rPtfrpe;jhkzp - 1, rpyg;gjpfhuk; - 1,
kzpNkfiy - 1> Guhzq;fs; - 12, cyh - 3, Nfhit - 6, J}J - 6, ntz;gh
E}y;fs; - 13, me;jhjp - 3, guzp - 2, Kk;kzpf;Nfhit - 2, ,ul;il kzpkhiy -
2, gpw gpuge;jq;fs; 4.
 c.Nt.rh Kjypy; gjpg;gpj;j E}y; - rPtf rpe;jhkzp MFk;.

nj.ngh.kPdhl;rp Re;judhh;

fhyk; - 08 - 01 - 1901
ngw;Nwhh; - nghd;Drhkp> fpuhkzp
Ch; - rpe;jhjphpg; Ngl;il (nrd;id)
,aw;wpa E}y;fs; - ts;StUk; kfspUk;, md;G Kb, fhdy; thp, jkpo; kzk;,
jha;yhe;jpy; jpUg;ghit, cyf ehfhpfj;jpy; jkpohpd;
gq;F, jkpOk; gpw gz;ghLk;
rpwg;Gg; ngah; - elkhLk; gy;fiyf; fofk;> gd;nkhopg; Gyth;
tpUJ - gj;k G+rd;> fiykhkzp

rpwg;Gfs;:
 1947 y; ghz;br;Nrhp gs;spia epWtpath; - nj.ngh. kPdhl;rp Re;judhh;.
 1977 y; gj;kG+rd;, 1978 y; fiykhkzp tpUJk; ngw;whh;.
 1920 ,y; gp.V. 1922 ,y; gp.vy;. 1924 ,y; vk;.V. (tuyhW) ngw;whh;. NkYk;
vk;.x.vy;. gl;lk; ngw;whh;. jkpo; tp;j;Jthd; Njh;Tf;Fhpa Kd;dpiyj; Njh;T
,Wjpj; Njh;T ,uz;ilAk; xUNru vOjp khepyj;jpy; Kjy;tuhf ntw;wp
ngw;whh;.
 1923 ,y; nrd;id cah;ej P pkd;w tof;fwpQhudhh;.
 ehl;L tpLjiyf;fhfg; Nghuhb 1944 ,y; rpiw nrd;whh; - nj.ngh. kPdhl;rp
Re;judhh;.
 1916 ,y; mhp[dq;fSf;F ,uTg;gs;spf; $lk; elj;jpath; - nj.ngh. kPdhl;rp
Re;judhh;.
 1925 mYkpdpaj; njhopyhsh; rq;fj; jiyth; - nj.ngh. kPdhl;rp Re;judhh;
 1944-1946 ,y; mz;zhkiyg; gy;fiyf; fofj; jkpo; Nguhrphpah;. 1958 ,y;
Jiwj; jiyth; - nj.ngh. kPdhl;rp Re;judhh;.

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 jkpo; ,yf;fpak;

 nkhopapay; Jiwia nkhopapay; cauha;T ikakhf khw;wpath; (Centre

Advanced Study in Linguistics) - nj.ngh. kPdhl;rp Re;judhh;.
 1961 ,y; rpfhNfh gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; jkpo;f; fy;tp njhlq;fpaNghJ mq;fj;
jkpo; Nguhrphpauhfg; gzpahw;wpdhh;.
 1973-74 jpUNtq;fltd; gy;fiyfofj;jpy; jpuhtpl nkhopapy; rpwg;gha;thsuhfg;
gzpahw;wpdhh;.
 1967 ,y; kJiug; gy;fiyf; fofk;> 1976 ,y; ,yq;ifg; gy;fiyf; fofk;>
1975 ,y; mz;zhkiy gy;fiyf; fofk; Mfpait b.ypl; gl;lk; mspj;Js;sJ.
 1977 ,y; gj;kg+rd; tpUJk;> 1978 ,y; fiykhkzp gl;lKk; ngw;wth; - nj.ngh.
kPdhl;rp Re;judhh;.
 midj;J ,e;jpag; gy;fiyf; fofj; jkpohrphpah; kd;wj;ijj; njhlq;fpath; -
nj.ngh. kPdhl;rp Re;judhh;.
 jkpo; nkhopapay; fofj;jpd; Kjy; jiyth; Mthh;.
 jd; ,Wjpf;fhyk; tiu mjd; jiytuhf ,Ue;jth; - nj.ngh. kPdhl;rp
Re;judhh; Mthh;.

GfOiu:-
 gy;fiyr; nry;th; vd;W jpUthtLJiw MjPdk; Nghw;wpdhh;.
 gd;nkhopg; Gyth; vd;W Fd;wf;Fb jpUtz;zhkiy MjPdk; Nghw;wpdhh;.
 ngUe;jkpo; kzp vd;W rptGhp rd;khh;f;f rig Nghw;wpaJ.
 elkhLk; gy;fiyf;fofk; vd;W jpU.tp.f ,tiu Nghw;wpdhh;.
 gd;nkhopg; Gyth; (jkpo;> Mq;fpyk;> njYq;F> kiyahsk;> fd;dlk;> rk];fpUjk;>
,e;jp> gpnuQ;R> n[h;kd;)
 jkpo; E}y;fs;: ts;StUk; kfspUk;> md;G Kb> fhy;Lnty; xg;gpyf;fzk;-
ePq;fSk; RitAq;fs;> ts;Sth; fz;l ehLk; fhkKk;> gpwe;jJ vg;gbNah?>
fhdy; thp> rkzj;jkpo; > ,yf;fpa tuyhW fy;tpr; rpe;jidfs;> jkpo; kzk;>
jkpOk; gpw gz;ghLk;> thOk; fiy> jkpo; nkhop tuyhW> nkhopapay;
tpisahl;Lfs;> gj;Jg;ghl;L Ma;T> jha;yhe;jpy; jpUg;ghit jpUntk;ghit>
ehlf fhg;gpaq;fs;> ghl;by; Gul;rp> jkpo; kzk;> cyf ehfhpfj;jpy; jkpohpd; gq;F>
jkpOk; gpw gz;ghLk;. Mo; epiy jpahdk;
 Mq;fpy E}y;fs; A History of Tamil Language, A History of Tamil Literature,
Philsosophy of Tiruvalluvar, Advaita in Tamil, Tamil - A Bird’s eye view, The
contribution of European scholars to Tamil, Foreign models in Tamil Grammar,
Aesthetics of Tamils,
 jkpo;> nkhopapay; Ma;tpd; Kd;Ndhb Mthh;.
 mfj;jpaypq;fk;> nghw;Nfh Nghd;w mwpQh;fspd; Mrphpah; - nj.ngh. kPdhl;rp
Re;judhh;.
 rpwe;j Ma;T E}y; - ‘fhdy;thp“.
 rpwe;j nkhopE}y; : jkpo;nkhop tuyhW.

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 jkpo; ,yf;fpak;

 gpwE}y;fs; : Fbkf;fs; fhg;gpak;> gpwe;jJ vg;gbNah> jkpoh epidj;Jg;ghh;>

rkzj; jkpo; ,yf;fpak;> FNryh;.
rp. ,yf;Ftdhh;

,aw;ngah; - ,yl;Rkzd;
fhyk; - 10-03-1910 Kjy; 03-09-1973 tiu
Ch; - tha;ikNkL- jpUj;Jiwg;G+z;b jQ;ir
ngw;Nwhh; - rpq;fhuNtYj; Njth;, ,uj;jpdk; mk;khs;
E}y;fs; - vopyurp khzth; Mw;Wg;gil> mz;zhtpw;Fg; ghtpay; tho;j;J>
mikr;rh; ahh;? vy;NyhUk; ,e;ehl;L murh;> jkpo; fw;gpf;Fk;
Kiw> ts;Sth; tFj;j murpay;> ts;Sth; fz;l ,y;ywk;>
goe;jkpo;> njhy;fhg;gpak; Muha;;r;rp tpsf;fk;> ,yf;fpak; $Wk;
jkpoh; tho;tpay;> fUktPuh; fhkuhrh;, A brief study of Tamil
words, The Making of Tamil Grammar, vd; tho;f;ifg; Nghh;
(,thpd; jd; tuyhw;W E}y;)
rpwg;Gfs;:
 1936 y; jkpo; tpj;Jthd; gl;lk; ngw;whh;.
 1962 y; jkpo; ghJfhg;G fofk; njhlq;fpdhh;.
 ,yl;Rkzd; vd;w ngaiu ,yf;Ftzd; vd khw;wpath; - rhkp rpjk;gudhh;.
 gp.x.vy;.> vk;.x.vy;.> vk;.V. gl;lk; ngw;wth; - rp. ,yf;Ftdhh;.
 1936 - 1943 tiu gy;NtW cah;epiyg; gs;spfspy; jiyikj; jkpohrphpauhfg;
gzpGhpe;jth; - rp. ,yf;Ftdhh;.
 1945 - 1965 tiu nj. jp ,e;Jf; fy;Y}hp tpUij nre;jpy; Fkhu ehlhh; fy;Y}hp
kJiu jpahfuhrh; fy;Y}hp Mfpatw;wpy; jkpo;j;Jiwj; jiytuhfg;
gzpahw;wpath; - rp. ,yf;Ftdhh;.
 1962 ,y; jkpo;g; ghJfhg;Gf; fofk; njhlq;fpath; - rp. ,yf;Ftdhh;.
 1965 ,y; ,e;jp vjph;;gg ; py; fye;J nfhz;L ifjhdhh;.
 1967 ,y; Ml;rp khw;wk; Vw;gl;lTld; 1967 -1968 fy;Y}hpj; jiyikj; jkpo;g;
Nguhrphpah; - rp. ,yf;Ftdhh;.
 1968-1970fspy; c];Nkdpah gy;fiyf; fof jkpo;j;Jiwj; jiyth;
njhy;fhg;gpaj;jpy; kpFe;j <LghL nfhz;lth; - rp. ,yf;Ftdhh;.
 njhy;fhg;gpad; vd;Dk; Gidg;ngah; nfhz;lth; - rp. ,yf;Ftdhh;.
 njhy;fhg;gpaj;jij Mq;fpyj;jpy; nkhop ngah;j;jhh;. mJ Fwpj;j Mq;fpyj;jpd;
Muha;r;rpf; fl;Liu vOjpath; - rp. ,yf;Ftdhh;.
 goe;jkpo; Tamil Language, Tholkappiam with critical studies, ts;Sth; fz;l
murpay;> jpUf;Fws; vspa ciu Nghd;wtw;iw ,aw;wpath; - rp. ,yf;Ftdhh;.
 tpUJefh;> ehfh;Nfhtpy; fy;Y}hpfspYk; gpd;dh; khepyf; fy;Y}hp> cRkhdpahg;
gy;fiyf; fofj;jpYk; ige;jkpo;g; gzpahw;wpAs;shh;.
 je;ij nghpahUld; ,ize;J gFj;jwpTg; gzpAk; rhjp xopg;Gj; njhz;Lk;
Mw;wpath; - rp. ,yf;Ftdhh;.

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