TNPSC TAMIZHACHI TNPSC,TRB,RRB,POLICE

10k; tFg;G
,ay; - 7
tpijney;

 ,e;jpa tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;l tuyhw;wpy; ve;j Mz;L

rpwg;Gila Mz;lhf fUjg;gLtjhf k.ngh.rp $WfpwhH
1906
 1906k; Mz;bd; rpy epfo;Tfs;
rj;jpahfpufk;> RNjrpf;fg;gy; epWtdk; mikj;jy;
 rj;jpahfpufk; vd;w mwg;Nghh; Kiwia fhe;jp
vq;F njhlq;fpitj;jhH
njd;dhg;gphpf;fh
 RNjrp fg;gy; epWtdj;ij njhlq;fpath; ahH?
t.c.rpjk;gudhH
 kh.ngh.rptQhdk; vq;F> vg;NghJ gpwe;jhH
Mapuk;tpsf;F – rhy;td;Fg;gk;
26.06.1906
 k.ngh.rptQhdk; ngw;Nwhh; ngah;
nghd;Dr;rhkp
rptfhkp
 k.ngh.rptQhdk; mth;fspd; ,aw;ngah;
Qhdgpufhrk;
 Qhdgpufhrk; vd;w ngaiu rptQhdp vd;W
khw;wpath; ahH?
ruigah; (Kjpath;)
 rptQhdp vd;w ngah; gpd;dhspy; vt;thW khwpaJ
rptQhdk;
 k.ngh.rptQhdk; jdJ fy;tpia ,of;f fhuzk;
tWik - (3k; tFg;gpy; fy;tpia ,oe;jhH)
 k.ngh.rptQhdj;jpw;F ghyghlq;fs; elj;jpath;
jha; rptfhkp
 k.ngh.rptQhdk; mth;fspd; jha; ghLk; mk;khid
ghly;fs;
my;yp murhzp khiy> gtsf;nfhb khiy
 k.ngh.rp mth;fs; gps;isg;gUtj;jpy; ghLk;
ghly;fs;
mk;khid ghly;fs;> rpj;jh; ghly;fs;
 k.ngh.rp vjid Nfl;gjd; %yk; ,yf;fpa mwpT
ngw;wjhf Fwpg;gpLfpwhH
nrhw;nghopT
 mwpT tpsf;fk; ngWtjw;fhd topfs;
fy;tp> Nfs;tp
 k.ngh.rp mth;fspd; Nfs;tp Qhdj;ijg; ngUf;fpa
ngUik ve;j QhdpahubfSf;F kpFe;j gq;Fz;L
vd;W Fwpg;gplg;gLk; Qhdp ahH?
jpUg;ghjphpg;GypA+H Qhdp
 mwpahikAld; fLk;Nghh; elj;jpath;
kh.ngh.rp
 czTf;fhf itj;jpUf;Fk; gzj;jpy; Gj;jfq;fis thq;fptpl;L
gy Ntisfspy; gl;bdp fple;jth; ahH
k.ngh.rp
TNPSC TAMIZHACHI TNPSC,TRB,RRB,POLICE

 vd;tho;ehspy; ehdhf Kad;W Nrh;j;Jitj;Js;s

nrhj;Jfs; vd;dplKs;s gy;yhapuf;fdf;fhd
E}y;fisj; jtpu Ntwpy;iy vd;W cWjpahff;
$WNtd;. vd;wth;.
k.ngh.rp
 fhe;jp- ,h;tpd; xg;ge;jk; eilngw;w Mz;L
1931
 jkpoh Js;sp vO vd;Dk; jiyg;Gila Jz;lwpf;ifia
ifahNyNa E}w;Wf;fzf;fhd gpujpfis jk; Njhoh;fSld;
vOjpath;
k.ngh.rp – 30.09.1932
 k.ngh.rp mth;fs; rpiwapy; ,Ue;j NghJ mtUf;F
ve;j tifg;gphpT NrhW toq;fg;gl;lJ
rp tFg;G NrhW
 ,e;jpahit tpl;L ntspNaW vd;w jPh;khdj;ij
Nguhaf;fl;rp vq;F epiwNtw;wpaJ
gk;gha; - 08.08.1942
 13.08.1942y; k.ngh.rp NtY}H rpiwapy; milf;fg;gl;l
NghJ mtH fz;l jiyth;fs;
fhkuhrh;> jPuh; rj;jpa%h;j;jp> gpufhrk;
 NtY}h; rpiwapypUe;J k.ngh.rp ve;j rpiwf;F khw;wg;gl;lhH
mkuhtjp
 vq;fpUe;j rpiwapd; Nkw;$iw Jj;jehfj; jfLfshy;
Ntag;gl;L ,Ue;jJ
mkuhtjp
 mkuhtjp rpiwapy; Ntag;gl;l Jj;jehfj; jfL Nfhil
fhyj;jpy; vj;jid ghif mstpy; ntapy; fhAk;
120 ghif
 k.ngh.rp tlnfy;iy kPl;rpf;fhd Kjy; Kaw;rp
nra;j ehs;
16.08.1947
 ahUila miog;gpd; fhuzkhf tlf;nfy;iy
nrd;whh; k.ngh.rp
kq;fyfpohh; (55 taJ)
 tlf;nfy;iy Nghuhl;lk; njhlq;fpa ,lk;
rpj;J}H> Gj;J}H> jpUj;jzp
 tlf;nfy;iyj; jkpo;kf;fis xUq;fpizj;J
jkpOzh;T nfhs;sr;nra;j jkpohrhd; ahH?
kq;fyfpohH
 tlf;nfy;iy Nghuhl;lk; kq;fyfpohUld;
,ize;J Nghuhba fofk;
jkpouRf;fofk;
 tlf;nfy;iy Nghuhl;lj;jpw;fhf kq;fyfpohUld;
jkpouRf;fofk; ,ize;J jkpoh; khehL elj;jg;
gl;l ,lk;
nrd;id> jpUj;jzp
 tlnfy;iy Nghuhl;lj;jpy; ifJ nra;ag;gl;lth;fs;
kh.ngh.rp> kq;fyfpohH> tpehafk;>
<.v];.jpahfuh[d;> u~Pj;>
Nfhtpe;juhrd;> khzpf;fk;
TNPSC TAMIZHACHI TNPSC,TRB,RRB,POLICE

 tlf;nfy;iy Nghuhl;lj;jpy; ifJnra;ag;gl;L

,uh[Ke;jphp rpiwapy; ,Uf;Fk;NghJ ,we;jth;
jpUthyq;fhL Nfhtpe;juhrd;
 tlf;nfy;iy Nghuhl;lj;jpy; ifJnra;ag;gl;L
goep rpiwapy; ,Uf;Fk;NghJ ,we;jth;
khzpf;fk;
 ahUila jiyikapy; kj;jpa murhy; mikf;fg;gl;l
nkhopthhp Mizak;
rh;jhH. Nf.vk;. gzpf;fh;
 rpj;J}h; khtl;lk; Me;jpuhtpw;F toq;fpa Mizak;
nkhopthhp Mizak; - Nf.vk;.gzpf;fh;
 jpUj;jzptiuAs;s jkpo;epyq;fs; kPl;f
fhuzkhd Mizak;
glh];fh; Mizak;
 jiyefh; fhf;f jd; Kjyikr;rh; gjptpia
Jwf;f Kd;te;jth;
,uh[h[p
 ahUila jiyikapyhd Mizak;
Me;jpuj;jpd; jiyefuhf nrd;id ,Uf;f
Ntz;Lk; vd;W fUjpa Mizak; vJ
ePjpgjp thQ;R (xU egh; Mizak;)
 nrd;id Me;jpuhtpd; jiyefuhf ,Uf;f
Ntz;Lk; vd;w fUj;J epytpaNghJ mg;Nghija
nrd;id khefuhl;rpapd; khefuj;je;ij
nrq;fy;tuhad;
 jiyiaf;nfhLj;NjDk; jiyefiuf; fhg;Nghk;
vd;W Koq;fpath;
k.ngh.rp
 nrd;id jkpoUf;Nf vd;w cWjpahdNghJ
gpujkhuhf ,Ue;jth;
gpujkH NeU
 nrd;id jkpoUf;Nf vd;W vq;F mjpfhug;G+h;tkhf
ntspaplg;gl;lJ
ehlhSkd;wk; - 25.03.1953
 k.ngh.rp Kjd;Kjypy; ve;j vy;iyg;Nghuhl;lj;jpy;
<Lgl;lhH
njw;nfy;iy
 njw;nfy;iy fpsh;r;rp gw;wpa Kjy; Ngr;R vq;F
vg;NghJ NgrpdhH
25.10.1946 – ehfh;Nfhapy; tbtPRtuk;
 k.ngh.rp njw;nfy;iy Nghuhl;lj;jpy; <Lgl;lNghJ
jdp murhf ,Ue;j rk];jhdk;
jpUtpjhq;$H rk];jhdk;
 jkpof tlf;F – njw;F vy;iy fpsh;r;rpfisj;
jkpofk; jOtpa mstpy; njhlq;fpa itj;j fofk;
jkpouRf;fofk;
 jkpof tlf;F – njw;F vy;iy fpsh;r;rpfSf;F
nghWg;G tfpj;jth;fs;
vy;iyg;gFjp kf;fs;
TNPSC TAMIZHACHI TNPSC,TRB,RRB,POLICE

 jkpof tlf;F – njw;F vy;iy gFjp ve;j

Kbahl;rpapypUe;J kPl;f NghuhbaJ
jpUtpjhq;$H
 jkpof tlf;F- njw;F vy;iyg; Nghuhl;lj;jpy;
Kjd;ikahdth;fs;
gp.v];.kzp> k.rq;fuypq;fk;>
ehQ;rpy; kzpth;kd;> gp.N[.nghd;idah
 njw;nfy;iyg; Nghuhl;lj;jpy; jpUtpjhq;$h;
Ml;rp elj;jpa Jg;ghf;fpr;#L fhuzkhf
caph;ePj;j jkpouRf;fofj; Njhoh;fs;
Njtrfhak;> nry;iyah
 ahUila tUiff;Fg;gpd; njw;nfy;iyg;Gul;rp
tYg;ngw;wJ
khh;~y; V.Nerkzp
 ,aw;ifahfNt Nghh;Fzk; nfhz;l Nerkzp
ve;j gFjpapy; kpFe;j nry;thf;F cilath;
njd; jpUtpjhq;$H
 njw;nfy;iyg;Gul;rpapy; k.ngh.rp d; kPJ ek;gpf;if
nfhz;l Kjpath;fs;
ejhdpay;> jhZypq;fk;> fhe;jpuhkd;
 jkpoh;fs; mjpfkhf thof;$ba gFjpfs;
NjtpFsk;> gPh;NkL> Njhthis>
mfj;jPRtuk;> fy;Fsk;> tpstq;NfhL>
ehfh;Nfhtpy;
 khepyq;fis nkhopthhpahfg; gphpj;J mikf;Fk;
nfhs;ifia eLtz muRf;F ghpe;Jiu nra;j
Mizak;
gry; myp Mizak;
 nkhopthhpahf gphpf;Fk; nfhs;iff;F Kd;
kyghh; khtl;lk; ,Ue;j khepyk;
nrd;id khepyk;
 nkhopthhp nfhs;iff;F gpd; iftpl;Lg;Nghd
gFjpfs;
NjtpFsk;> gPh;NkL
 jkpofj;jpd; tlf;nfy;iy - Ntq;flkiy
 jkpofj;jpd; njw;nfy;iy - FkhpKid
 Ntq;flkiy> FkhpKid gw;wp $Wk;
E}y;fs;
GwehD}W> rpyg;gjpfhuk;
 ,sq;Nfh je;j rpyk;G> jkpodj;jpd; nghJr;nrhj;J.
vdNtjhd; jkpofj;jpd; gl;bnjhl;bnaq;Fk;
rpyg;gjpfhu khehLfs; elj;jpath;
k.ngh.rp
 k.ngh.rptQhdk; mth;fspd; rpwg;Gg;ngah;
rpyk;Gr;nry;th; k.ngh.rp
 “jpUf;FwisNah> fk;guhkhazj;ijNah tpUk;ghjtdy;yd;
MapDk; ,e;jpa Njrpa xUikg;ghl;bw;Ff; Nfby;yh
tifapy;> jkpopdj;ij xd;WgLj;j vLj;Jf;nfhz;l
Kaw;rpf;Fg; gad;glf;$ba Xh; ,yf;fpak;
jkpopy; cz;nld;why; mJ rpyg;gjpfhuj;ijj;
jtpu Ntwpy;iy vd;W cWjpahf $WNtd;” vd;wth;
k.ngh.rptQhdk;
TNPSC TAMIZHACHI TNPSC,TRB,RRB,POLICE

 Fkhpkhtl;lg; Nghuhl;lj;ij Kd;ndLj;Jr;nrd;wth;

khh;~y; V.Nerkzp
 V.Nerkzpapd; gzpfs;
 tof;fwpQh;
 ehfh;Nfhtpy; efh;kd;wj;jiyth;
 rl;lkd;w cWg;gpdh;
 ehlhSkd;w cWg;gpdH
 fd;dpahFkhp jkpo;ehl;Lld; ,ize;J jkpofj;jpd;
njd; vy;iyahf khwpa Mz;L
01.11.1956
 khH~y; V.Nerkzpapd; epidit Nghw;Wk; tifapy;
jkpof murhy; ……………….. mikf;fg;gl;lJ
ehfh;Nfhtpypy; rpiyNahl kzpkz;lgk;
 M];bhpahtpd; jiyefh;
tpad;dh
 tpad;dhtpy; cs;s mUq;fhl;rpafj;jpy; ve;j jhspy;
vOjg;gl;l mhpa ifnaOj;J Rtb fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;lJ
Nggpu]; jhs;
 Nggpu]; jhspy; vOjg;gl;l Rtb ve;j ehl;L tzpf xg;ge;jj;ij
Fwpg;gpLfpwJ
Nruehl;L JiwKfk; - vfpg;J ehl;L JiwKfk;
(Krpwp) (mnyf;]hz;bhpah)
 k.ngh.rptQhdk; mth;fspd; jd;tuyhw;W E}y;
vdJ Nghuhl;lk;
 rpw;wfy; xsp vd;w fl;Liu ,lk;ngw;Ws;s
E}y;
vdJ Nghuhl;lk;
 k.ngh.rp mth;fspd; gzp
1952 - 1954 - rl;lkd;w Nkyit cWg;gpdh;
1972 - 1978 - rl;lkd;w Nkyitj; jiyth;
 k.ngh.rptQhdk; njhlq;fpa fofk;
jkpouRf;fofk;
 k.ngh.rptQhdk; mth;fspd; rhfpj;jpa mfhjkp
tpUJngw;w E}y; vJ
ts;syhh; fz;l xUikg;ghL - 1966
 jkpof murhy; k.ngh.rp mth;fSf;F rpiy
itf;fg;gl;l ,lq;fs;
jpUj;jzp> nrd;id jpahfuha efh;
 Vh; Gjpjh? vd;w ftpijapd; Mrphpah; ahH?
F.g.uh[Nfhghyd;
 nts;sp Kisj;jpLJ> tpiue;JNgh ez;gh
fhisfis Xl;bf; fLfpr;nry;
- vd;w ghly; thp ,lk; ngw;Ws;s E}y;
VH Gjpjh?
 nghONjwg; nghd;guTk; Vubapy;
ey;yNtisapy; ehl;LNthk; nfhOit
- vd;w ghly; thpia ghbath;
F.g.uh[Nfhghyd;
 ve;j epfo;T jkpoh; gz;ghl;bd; kFlk;
nghd;Vh; G+l;Ljy;
TNPSC TAMIZHACHI TNPSC,TRB,RRB,POLICE

 nghd;Vh; G+l;Ljy; ve;j khjj;jpy; eilngWk;

rpj;jpiu khjk;
 Vh; Gjpjh vd;w ftpij ,lk;ngw;Ws;s E}y;
F.g.uh gilg;Gfs;
 F.g.uh[Nfhghyd; vq;F vg;NghJ gpwe;jhH
Fk;gNfhzk; - 1902
 Rujhtpd; ,aw;ngah;
uh[Nfhghyd; - 1921
 F.g.uh[Nfhghydpd; gd;Kfk;
 rpWfij Mrphpah;
 ftpQh;
 ehlf Mrphpah;
 kWkyh;r;rp vOj;jhsh;
 F.g.uh[Nfhghyd; Mrphpauhf gzpahw;wpa
,jo;fs;
 jkpo;ehL
 ghujkzp
 ghujNjtp
 fpuhk Copad;
 F.g.uh[Nfhghyd; mth;fspd; kiwTf;F
gpd; mtUila ve;j gilg;Gfs;
E}y;fshf njhFf;fg;gl;ld
mfypif
Mjk;rpe;jid
 nrd;id khfhzk; jkpo;ehL vd ngah; khw;wk;
nra;ag;gl;l Mz;L
1969
 murh;fspd; tuyhWk; ngUikAk; fhyk; fle;J epw;f
vt;nttw;wpy;; gjpTnra;jdh;
gy;yth;fs; - fy;ntl;L
ghz;bah;fs; - nrg;NgL
Nrhoh;fs; - nka;f;fPh;j;jp
 nka;fhP ;j;jp vd;w ftpijapd; Mrphpah;
2k; ,uhruhr Nrhod;
 jQ;ir gpufjP]t ; uh; Nfhapiy fl;bath;
1Mk; ,uhruhr Nrhod;
 2Mk; ,uhruhr NrhoDf;F toq;fg;gl;l
gl;lq;fs; vd;d
Nfhg;guNfrhp> jpUGtdr;rf;futh;j;jp
 2k; ,uhruhr Nrhod; vj;jid nka;fhP ;j;jp
vOjpAs;shH
2
 ikAilad neLtiuNa
kUSilad ,skhd;fNs
faw;FyNk gpwo;e;njhOFk;
ifj;jhaNu foe;njhWg;ghH
- nka;f;fhP ;j;jp
 nka;f;fhP ;j;jp ahUila fhyj;jpy; ,Ue;J fy;ypy;
tbf;fg;gLfpwJ
1k; uhruhr Nrhod;
TNPSC TAMIZHACHI TNPSC,TRB,RRB,POLICE

 fy;ntl;bd; Kjy;gFjpapy; kd;diug; gw;wpg;

Gfo;e;J ,yf;fpa eak;gl vOjg;gLtJ
nka;f;fhP ;j;jp
 nka;f;fhP ;j;jp ………..vOjg;gl;L ……………..
fy;ypy; nghwpf;fg;gLfpwJ
Gyth;fshy; - fy;jr;rh;fs;
 gpzpf;fg;gLtJ - ahid
 Gyk;GtJ - rpyk;G
 fyf;fkiltJ - Xilfs;
 milf;fg;gLtJ - Gdy;
 tLf;fg;gLtJ - khtL
 gwpf;fg;gLtJ - kyh;fs;
 nfhb cilad - fhLfs;
 ntWikahdJ - %q;fpy;
 fs; cz;ZtJ - tz;L
 Nghubj;jy; - ney;
 ,Us; #o;tJ - kiy
 kUs;tJ - khd;
 gpwo;tJ - kPd;
 rpdq;fhl;Lth; - nrtpypj;jha;
 $b MLgth; - ,irg;ghzh;
 rpyg;gjpfhuj;jpd; Mrphpah;
,sq;Nfhtbfs;
 vl;Ltifj; jhdpaq;fs; tpw;Fk;
fil
$yf;fil
 fs; tpw;gth; - tiyr;rpah;
 kPd; tpw;gth; - gujth;;
 cg;G tpw;gth; - ckzh;
 VO ,ir
Fuy; > Jj;jk;> iff;fpis>
cio> ,sp> tpshp> jhuk;
( ]> hp> f> k> g> j> ep)
 rpe;jh kzpahk; rpyg;gjpfh uk;gilj;jhd;
fe;jh kzpNk fiyGide;jhd; - ee;jh
tisah gjpjUthd; thrtDf; fPe;jhd;
jpisahj Fz;lyNf rpf;Fk;
- jpUj;jzpifAyh
 fhtphpg;G+k;gl;bdj;jpypUe;J fz;zfpAk; NfhtyDk;
vjd; topahf nfhLk;gh@h; nrd;wdh;
ciwA+H > jpUtuq;fk;
 NfhtyidAk; fz;zfpiaAk; topelj;jp nrd;wth;
fTe;jpabfs; ( rkzj;Jwtp)
 jpUkhy;Fd;wk; toq;Fk; NtW ngah;
mofh;kiy
 neLNts; Fd;wk; NtWngah;
RUspkiy
TNPSC TAMIZHACHI TNPSC,TRB,RRB,POLICE

 ngUq;Fzj;Jf; fhjyhs; ele;j ngUtop

,lJ rpWkiy tyJ

jpUkhy;Fd;wk; kJiu

kJiu
(itifnjd;fiu top)
neLNts;Fd;wk;

Ntq;iff;fhdy;

 ciughl;L kil vd;w jkpo;eil ,lk;ngWk;

E}y; vJ
rpyg;gjpfhuk;
 ciug;ghl;L kil vd;gjd; nghUs;
ciueilg;ghq;fpy; mike;jpUg;gJ
 ciu vd;gjd; nghUs;
NgRk;nkhopapd; Xl;lk;
 rpyg;gjpfhuj;jpw;F toq;Fk; NtWngah;
 Kj;jkpo;fhg;gpak;
 Fbkf;fs; fhg;gpak;
 ciuaplg;gl;l ghl;Lilr;nra;As;
 rpyg;gjpjfhuj;jpy; cs;s fhz;lq;fs; - 3
 Gfhh;fhz;lk; - 10
 kJiuf;fhz;lk; - 13
 tQ;rpf;fhz;lk; - 7
 rpyg;gjpfhuj;jpy; cs;s fhijfs; - 30
 rpyg;gjpfhuk; ve;j fhg;gpaj;Jld; njhlh;G
nfhz;Ls;sJ
kzpNkfiy
 ,ul;ilf;fhg;gpaq;fs; vJ
rpyg;gjpfhuk; - kzpNkfiy
 rpyg;gjpfhuk; gw;wpa nra;jp
%Nte;jh; gw;wpa nra;jp $WfpwJ
Nfhtyd;> fz;zfp> khjtp gw;wp $WfpwJ
 ,sq;Nfhtbfs; ve;j kuigr;Nrh;e;jth;
Nru kuG
 kzpNkfiyapd; Mrphpah;
rPj;jiyr;rhj;jdhH
 mbfs; ePNu mUSf vd;W $wpath;
rPj;jiyr;rhj;jdhH
 ehl;LJk; ahk; Xh; ghl;Lil;rnra;As; vd;W $wpath;
,sq;Nfhtbfs;
 kzpNkfiyapd; MrphpaH
rPj;jiyr;rhj;jdhH
 ,irg;Nguurp vd miof;fg;gLgth; ahH?
vk;.v];.Rg;Gyl;Rkp
 vk;.v];.Rg;Gyl;Rkpia ,irg;Nguurp vd mioj;jth;
NeU
TNPSC TAMIZHACHI TNPSC,TRB,RRB,POLICE

 vk;.v];.Rg;Gyl;Rkp:
- kJiu rz;KftbT Rg;Gyl;Rkp
- jhNa FU
- 10 tajpy; ghly; ghbath;.
- fy;tp 5k; tFg;G
- 17 tajpy; nrd;id kpA+rpf; mfhnjkp.
- Kjy; jpiug;glk;(ehafp) kPuh
- filrp jpiug;glk; kPuh
- ghuhl;bath;fs; - NeU> rNuh[pdp ehAL>
fhe;jpabfs;> n`yd; nfy;yh;
- ,uFgjp ,uhft ,uh[huhk; - fhe;jpf;fhd ghly;.
- 1954 y; jhkiuazp tpUJ
- 1974 y; kfNrNr tpUJ
- ,e;jpa khkzp tpUJ
 fhe;jpabfs; ahUila g[idg;ghliy vk;.v];.Rg;Gyl;Rkpiag;
ghlr;nrhd;dhH
kPuh g[d; (`hpJk; `Nuh)
 vk;.v];.Rg;Gyl;Rkp fhe;jpabfis vq;F re;jpj;jhH
by;yp
 vk;.v];.Rg;Gyl;Rkp ghba kPuh g[idia ve;j thndhypapy;
vg;NghJ xspgug;gpaJ
nrd;id thndhyp – mf;Nlhgh; 2 1947.
 jkpo;ehl;bd; nrt;tpay; ,iria vk;.v];.Rg;Gyl;Rkp
,q;fpyhe;jpy; vg;NghJ ghbdhH
1963
 jkpo;ehl;bd; nrt;tpay; ,iria vk;.v];.Rg;Gyl;Rkp
I.eh. mitapy; vg;NghJ ghbdhH
1966
 ntq;fNlr Rg;ughjk; ghbath; ahH
vk;.v];.Rg;Gyl;Rkp
 Fiwnahd;W kpy;iy kiw%h;j;jp fz;zh
Fiwnahd;W kpy;iy Nfhtpe;jh..
- vk;.v];.Rg;Gyl;Rkp
 vk;.v];.Rg;Gyl;Rkpapd; kpfg;nghpa tuNtw;G ngw;w
ghly;
fhw;wpdpNy tUk; fPjk;> gpUe;jhtdj;jpy; fz;zd;.
 kfNrNr tpUij ngw;w Kjy; ,irf; fiyQh; ahH
vk;.v];.Rg;Gyl;Rkp
 ghyru];tjp:
- 7 tajpy; fhQ;rpapy; gujehl;bak; muq;Nfw;wk;.
- 15 tajpy; nrd;id rq;fPj rkh[k; eldk;.
- [dfzkd ghlYf;F fy;fj;jh> fhrp> nrd;id
nka;g;ghLfSld; MLjy;.
- INuhg;gh> mnkhpf;fh> Nlhf;fpNah eldkhLjy;.
- ,e;jpa murpd; jhkiur; nrt;tzp tpUJ.
- ghuhl;bath;fs; - gz;bl; ,utprq;fh;.
 ahUila cjtpapdhy; tl ,e;jpahtpd; gy
,lq;fspy; ghyru];tjp eldk; Mb tha;g;G fpilj;jJ
gz;bl; ,utprq;fh; jk;gp
 fpof;F Nkw;F re;jpg;G epfo;T eilngw;w ,lk;
Nlhf;fpNah
TNPSC TAMIZHACHI TNPSC,TRB,RRB,POLICE

 Kjd;Kjypy; fsj;jpw;F nrd;W kf;fsplk; nra;jpfisj;

jpul;bf; fijfs; vOjpa Kjy;ngz; ahH
uh[k; fpU~;zd;
 uh[k; fpU~;zd; ve;jnje;j jsq;fspy; jlk;gjpj;jth;
Gjpdq;fs;> rpWfijfs;> fl;Liufs;>
FWehty;> Foe;ij ,yf;fpak;> tuyhw;WE}y;.
 uh[k; fpU~;zpd; ve;j Gjpdj;jpw;fhf rhfpj;jpa
mfhnjkp tpUJ ngw;whH
NtUf;F ePh;
 uh[k; fpU~;zdpd; Gjpd E}y;fs;
 ghQ;rhyp rgjk; ghba ghujp
 fhpg;G kzpfs;
 FwpQ;rpj;Njd;
 miytha;f; fiuapy;
 Nrw;wpy; kdpjh;fs;
 NtUf;FePh;
 $l;Lf;FQ;Rfs;
 kz;zfj;Jg; g+e;Jspfs;
 cg;gsj;njhopyhsh;fspd; cth;g;G tho;f;ifia
mwpe;J nfhs;s vq;F rpykhjk; jq;fpapUe;jhH
J}j;Jf;Fb
 FwpQ;rpj;Njd; vd;w Gjpdk; %ykhf ahUila
tho;tpay; khw;wq;fs; Fwpj;J gjpT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sd
ePyfphp gLfh; ,d kf;fs;.
 ngz;Foe;ijf; nfhiyf;fhd fhuzq;fis Muha;eJ
vOjpa Gjpdk; vJ
kz;zfj;Jg; G+e;Jspfs;
 kJiuapd; Kjy; gl;ljhhp ngz; ahH
fpU~;zk;khs; n[fe;ehjd;
 fpU~;zk;khs; ahUila rpe;jidapy; ftug;gl;lhH
fhe;jpar;rpe;jid
 fpU~;zk;khs; fhe;jpapd; ve;j ,af;fj;jpy; ,ize;J
fsg;gzp Mw;wpdhH
rh;Nthja ,af;fk;
 fpU~;zk;khs; gq;Fngw;w ,af;fk;
 xj;Jioahik ,af;fk;
 rl;lkWg;G ,af;fk;
 nts;isaNd ntspNaW ,af;fk;
 ehl;bd; tpLjiyf;Fg;gpd; fztUld; ,ize;J
gzpGhpe;j ,af;fk;
g+jhd ,af;fk;.
 fpU~;zk;khs; ngw;w tpUJfs;
 jhkiuj;jpUtpUJ
 tho;Thpik tpUJ (];tPld;)
 fhe;jp mikjp tpUJ (Rtpl;rh;yhe;J)
 fpU~;zk;khs; n[fe;ehjd; njhlq;fpa ,af;fk;
cOgtUf;Nf epy chpik ,af;fk;
(Land for the Tiller’s Freedom – LAFTI)
TNPSC TAMIZHACHI TNPSC,TRB,RRB,POLICE

 fpU~;zk;khs; n[fe;ehjd; ahUld; ,ize;J

gzpahw;wpAs;shH
fhe;jp> tpNdhghghNt
 rpd;dg;gps;is ngw;w tpUJfs;
 ngz;Mw;wy; tpUJ ( ];jphP rf;jp Gu];fhH)
 xsit tpUJ
 nghjpif tpUJ
 jhkiuj;jpU tpUJ
 Gwk; gw;wpa newpfis $Wk; jpiz
Gwj;jpiz
 Gwj;jpizfs; tiffs;
12
 ntl;rp – fue;ij
 tQ;rp – fhQ;rp
 nehr;rp – copiQ
 thif
 ghlhz;
 nghJtpay;
 iff;fpis
 ngUe;jpiz
 Mepiu fth;e;jy; - ntl;rpj;jpiz
 Mepiu kPl;ly; - fue;ijj;jpiz
 NghUf;F nry;yy; - tQ;rpj;jpiz
 vjph;j;Jg;Nghhply; - fhQ;rpj;jpiz
 Nfhl;iliaf;fhj;jy; - nehr;rp
 Nfhl;lia Kw;Wif - copiQ
 typikia epiyehl;l - Jk;ig
 ntw;wpngw;w kd;dd; - thifj;jpiz
 ghLtjw;Fj; jFjpAila Xh; MSikahshpd;
fy;tp> tPuk;> nry;tk;> Gfo;> fUiz
Kjypatw;iwg; Nghw;wpg; ghLtJ
ghlhz;jpiz
 ntl;rp Kjy; ghlhz;tiu cs;s Gwj;jpizfspy;
nghJthdtw;iwAk;> mtw;Ws; $wg;glhjtw;iwAk;
$Wk; jpiz
nghJtpay; jpiz
 xUjiyf;fhkk; - iff;fpis
 nghUe;jhf;fhkk; - ngUe;jpiz
 ntl;rpg;g+f;F toq;Fk; NtWngah;
,l;ypg;g+
 fhQ;rp xU tif …….
FWkuk;
 fue;ij xU tif ……
nrb
 copiQ xU tif ....
nfhb
 ,l;ypg;G+tpd; epwk; - rptg;G
 fhQ;rpg;g+tpd; epwk; - ePyk;
TNPSC TAMIZHACHI TNPSC,TRB,RRB,POLICE

 fue;ijg+tpd; epwk; -
nrk;ik> ePyk;> ,sQ;rptg;G>
ePyk;fye;j rptg;G
 nehr;rpg;g+tpd; epwk; - ePyk;
 copiQg;g+tpd; epwk; - kQ;rs;
 Jk;ig;g+tpd; epwk; - nts;is
 thifg;G+tpd; epwk; - kq;fpa ntz;zpwk;
 nfhj;Jf;nfhj;jhf g+f;Fk; g+f;fs;
fue;ijg;g+> fhQ;rpg;g+>
nehr;rpg;g+> thifg;g+
 gsgsg;ghd nky;ypa g+tpd; ,jo;fspy; nts;spa
gQ;R Nghd;w Ez;kaph; mlh;e;j G+ vJ
tQ;rpg;g+
 nehr;rpg;g+ ve;j epyj;jpw;F chpaJ
kUjk;
 nehr;rpg;g+tpd; tiffs;
 kzpnehr;rp
 fUnehr;rp
 kiynehr;rp
 ntz;nzhr;rp
 copiQg;g+tpw;F toq;Fk; NtWngah;
Klf;fj;jhd; (Klf;nfhw;whd;)
 ,Uehl;L murh;fSk; Jk;igg; g+itr; Rbg;
NghhpLtjd; fhuzk;
typikia epiyehl;ly;
 jkpopdj;ij xd;Wg;gLj;Jk; ,yf;fpakhf kh.ngh.rp
Fwpg;gpLk; ,yf;fpak; vJ
rpyg;gjpfhuk;
 nrhy;Yk; nghUSk;
 kDthd; - Ml;rp
 Gdy; - kio
 tiuNta; - kiy%q;fpy;
 fodp - tay;
 neLtiu - nghpa kiy
 fay;Fyk; - kPdpdk;
 ifj;jha; - nrtpypj;jha;
 gfh;tdh; - tpw;gth;
 fhUfh; - nea;gth;
 nea;gth; - rhypah;
 J}R - gl;L
 Jfph; - gtsk;
 Muk; - re;jdk;
 Rz;zk; - eWkzg;nghb
 ntWf;if - nry;tk;
 nehil - tpiy
 fhopah; - JzpntSg;Nghh;
 $tpah; - mg;gk; RLgth;
 Ml;bah; - tiyr;rpah;
 tiyr;rpah; - fs;tpw;gth;fs;
TNPSC TAMIZHACHI TNPSC,TRB,RRB,POLICE

 gujth; - kPd;tpw;gth;
 gfUeh; - ckzh;
 ckzh; - cg;G tpw;gth;
 thrth; - eWkzg;nghUs; tpw;gth;
 gy;epztpiyQh; - gytif ,iwr;rp tpw;gth;
 XReh; - vz;nza;tpw;gth;
 fQ;rf;fhuh; - ntz;fyk; nra;Nthh;
 fUq;if - ,Uk;G
 ed;fyk; - ,uj;jpdk;
 Jd;dfhuh; - ijaw;fhuh;
 ,yf;fzf;Fwpg;G:
tz;zKk; Rz;zKk; - vz;Zk;ik
gapy;njhopy; - tpidj;njhif
 Vh;gpbf;Fk; iffSf;Nf
tho;j;Jf; $WNthk; - tWik
VFk;tiu nra;gth;f;Nf
tho;j;Jf; $WNthk;
- vd;w ghly;thp ghbath;
ftp fh.K.n~hPg;
 tPWnfhz;L Kd;NdWk; fhyhl;gil> Fjpiug;gil>
ahidg;gil RtNuhtpak; vq;F fhzg;gLfpwJ
jpUg;GilkUJ}H > jpUney;Ntyp (17k; E})
 NrAld; kfpo;e;J FyhTk; jha; RtNuhtpak; vq;F
fhzg;gLfpwJ
rpjk;guk; (17k; E})
mwpit tphpTnra;
 vd; fij - ehkf;fy; ftpQh;
 NtUf;FePh; - uh[k; fpU~;zd;
 ehw;fhypf;fhuh; - e.Kj;Jrhkp