TNPSC TAMIZHACHI TNPSC,TRB,RRB,POLICE

10k; tFg;G
,ay; -2
KOikahd xU kjpg;ngz; tpdh tpil

 cyfk; Ik;G+jq;fshy; MdJ vd;wth;

njhy;fhg;gpah;
 “%r;Rg;gapw;rpNa cliyg; ghJfhj;J
tho;ehis ePl;bf;Fk;” vd;wth; ahH?
jpU%yh; (jpUke;jpuk;)
 thAjhuiz vd;Dk; mjpfhuk; vOjpath;
gpw;fhy xsitahH
 thA tof;fk; mwpe;J nrwpe;jlq;fpy;
MAs; ngUf;fk;cz; lhk;
- xsit
 fhw;wpw;F vjidg;nghUj;J gy ngah;fs;
itf;fg;gLfpd;wd
gUtepiy> #oy;> tPRk; Ntfk;
 jp;irfs; - toq;Fk; rpwg;G ngah;
 fpof;F - Fzf;F
 Nkw;F - Flf;F
 tlf;F - thil
 fpof;fpypUe;J tPRk; fhw;W
nfhz;ly;> kiof;fhw;W
 Nkw;fpypUe;J tPRk; fhw;W
Nfhil > ntg;gf;fhw;W
 tlf;fpypUe;J tPRk; fhw;W
thil> Cijf;fhw;W
 njw;fpypUe;J tPRk; fhw;W
njd;wy;
 “tz;NlhL Gf;f kzthaj; njd;wy;”
- rpyg;gjpfhuk;
 “ee;jkpOk; jz;nghUie ed;djpAk; Nrh; nghUg;gpw;
nre;jkpopd; gpd;djpj;j njd;wNy”
- gygl;lilr; nrhf;fehjGyth;
 gygl;lilr; nrhf;fehjh; njd;wiy J}jhf
mDg;gpa rpw;wpyf;fpa E}y; vJ?
gj;kfphpehjH njd;wy; tpL J}J
 “ejpapy; tpisahb nfhbapy; jiyrPtp
ele;j ,se;njd;wNy”
- fz;zjhrd;
 `pg;ghy]; ve;j ehl;L khYkp
fpNuf;f ehL
 `pg;ghy]; gUtf;fhw;wpd; cjtpapdhy; eLf;fly;
topahf ve;j JiwKfj;jpw;F tpiuthf te;jhH
Krpwp
 `pg;ghy]; tho;e;j fhyk;
fp.gp. 1
 `pg;ghy]; gUtf;fhw;W top fz;Lgpbj;jth;
`pg;ghy];
TNPSC TAMIZHACHI TNPSC,TRB,RRB,POLICE

 `pg;ghy]; gUtf;fhw;W top vd ngahpl;lth;fs;

atdh;fs; (fpNuf;fh;> cNuhikah;)
 Krpwp ve;j ehl;L JiwKfk;
NruehL
 “esp,U Ke;ePh; ehtha; Xl;b
tspnjhopy; Mz;l cuNthd; kUf
fsp,ay; ahidf; fhpfhy; tst!”
- GwehD}W (tz;zpf;Faj;jpahH)
 tz;zpf;Faj;jpahH xU …………. Gyth;
ngz; Gyth;
 `pg;ghy]; gUtf;fhw;wpd; gaid cyfpw;F
mwpKfg;gLj;Jtjw;F Kd;Ng gUtf;fhw;iw
gad;gLj;jp fly; fle;J tzpfk; nra;jth;fs;
ahH?
jkpoh;fs;
 njd;Nkw;Fg; gUtkioapd; fhyk;
[Pd; - nrg;lk;gh;
 tlfpof;Fg; gUtkioapd; fhyk;
mf;Nlhgh; - brk;gh;
 ,e;jpahtpd; 70% kioiaf; nfhLf;Fk;
gUtkio
njd;Nkw;Fg; gUtkio
 kioahfTk; GayhfTk; jlk; gjpf;Fk;
gUtkio vJ
tlfpof;Fg;gUtkio
 “tsp kpfpd; typ ,y;iy” vd;w $w;W
ahUilaJ
- GwehD}W (IA+h; KltdhH)
 “fLq;fhw;W kziyf;nfhz;L te;J Nrh;f;fpwJ”
vd;w $w;W ahUilaJ
- GwehD}W (kJiu ,sehfdhH)
 Gtpapd; caph;r; rq;fpypj;njhlh; mWglhjpUf;f
cjTtJ vJ
fhw;W
 cyf fhw;whiy kpd; cw;gj;jp ,e;jpah - 5
 ,e;jpa fhw;whiy kpd; cw;gj;jp jkpo;ehL - 1
 fhw;iw mjpfsT khRgLj;Jk; ehLfspy;
,e;jpah vj;jidahtJ ,lk;
2k; ,lk;
 cztpd;wp - 5 thuk; caph; thoyhk.;
 ePhpd;wp - 5 ehs; caph; thoyhk;.
 fhw;W khR miltjhy; Vw;gLk; Neha;fs;
fz;vhpr;ry;
 jiytyp
 njhz;ilf;fl;L
 fha;r;ry;
 EiuaPuy; Gw;WNeha;
 ,isg;G Neha;
TNPSC TAMIZHACHI TNPSC,TRB,RRB,POLICE

 ,e;jpahtpy; kpFe;j caphpog;igj; jUk;

fhuzq;fspy; fhw;W khRghL vj;jidahtJ ,lk;
5tJ ,lk;
 fhw;W khRgLtjhy;; rpWth;fSf;F Vw;gLk;
FiwghL
%is tsh;r;rp FiwghL
 fhw;W khRghl;lhy; Foe;ijfSf;F %is
tsh;r;rp FiwT Vw;gLtjhf $Wk; epWtdk;
vJ
UNICEF
(If;fpa ehLfspd; rpWth; epjpak;)
 fjputdplkpUe;J ntsptUk; GwCjhf; fjph;fisj;
jLf;Fk; muz; vJ
XNrhd; glyk;
 XNrhd; glyk; fhzg;gLk; tsp mLf;F vJ
];Nul;Nlh];gpah;
 Fsph;rhjdg; ngl;b ntspapLk; er;Rf;fhw;W
FNshNuh GNshNuh fhh;gd;
 jw;NghJ gad;gLj;jg;gLk; Fsph;gjdp ntspapLk;
fhw;W
i`l;Nuh fhh;gd;
 mkpy kiof;F fhukhdit
fe;jf-il-Mf;i]L
iel;u[d;-il-Mf;i]L
 xU epkplj;jpy; vj;jid Kiw
%r;RtpLfpNwhk;
12- 18
 FNshNuh GNshNuh fhh;gdpd; xU %yf;$W
xU ,yl;rk; XNrhd; %yf;$Wfis rpijj;JtpLk;
 khaq;fs; nra;fpd;w
G+q;fhw;Nw!
,j;jid ehs;
cidg; ghlhjpUe;J tpl;Nld;
Gjf;ftpijapy; rpf;fpg;NghNdd;.
- NjtNfhl;il t.%h;j;jp
 jha;yhe;J ehl;L kd;dhpd; Kb#l;L tpohtpy;
jha;yhe;J nkhopapy; vOjpitj;J ghlg;gLk;
jkpo; E}y; vJ
jpUntk;ghit> jpUg;ghit
 jh[;kfhy; ve;j E}w;whz;by; fl;lg;gl;lJ
17k; E}w;whz;L
 jh[;kfhy; ve;j gspq;F fw;fshy; fl;lg;gl;lJ
nts;is gspq;F fy;
 jh[;kfhypd; nts;isepw gspq;F fy; mkpy
kioahy; khwpAs;s epwk;
kQ;rs;> gOg;G
 “vkJ caph; - neUg;ig ePbj;Jepd;W ey;nyhsp
jUkhW ed;whf tPR”
- vd;W ghbath;
ghujpahH
TNPSC TAMIZHACHI TNPSC,TRB,RRB,POLICE

 “fhw;Nw th” vd;w ftpijapd; Mrphpah; ahH?

ghujpahH
 fhzpepyk; vd;w ftpijapd; Mrphpah; ahH?
ghujpahH
 kfhftp Rg;gpukzpa ghujpf;F toq;Fk;
rpwg;Gg;ngah;
ePLJapy; ePf;fg; ghbte;j epiy
rpe;Jf;F je;ij
ghl;Lf;nfhU Gytd;
 GJf;ftpijapd; je;ij ahH
eh.gpr;r%h;;j;jp
 ghujp …….> ………. cUfhf;fpdhH
Nfypr;rpj;jpuk;> fUj;Jg;glk;
 ghujpjahhpd; fhg;gpa E}y;fs;
 Fapy;ghl;L
 ghQ;rhyp rgjk;
 ghujpjahhpd; Foe;ijg;ghly;fs;
 fz;zd; ghl;L
 ghg;gh ghl;L
 Gjpa Mj;jp#b
 ghujpahH Mrphpauhf gzpahw;wpa
,jo;fs;
 ,e;jpah
 RNjrkpj;jpud;
 ghujpahhpd; fhw;Nw th vd;w ftpij njhFg;G
fhw;W
 fhw;Nw th vd;w ftpij…………. ftpij
trd ftpij
 ciueilapy; ftpij vOJtijg; ghujp vjd;
ftpij topahf njhlq;fpdhH
trd ftpij
 ciueilAk; ftpijAk; ,ize;J ahg;Gf; fl;LfSf;F
mg;ghw;gl;L cUthf;fg;gLk; ftpij
trdf;ftpij
 trdf;ftpij Mq;fpyj;jpy; miof;Fk; Kiw
Prose Poetry (Free Verse)
 trdf;ftpij jkpopy; ahuhy; mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ
ghujpahH
 trdf;ftpijNa ……… ftpij tbtk; cUthf
fhuzkhf mike;jJ
GJf;ftpij
 czhr;rp nghq;f ftpij gilf;Fk; ,lq;fspy;
ahg;G> jilahf ,Ug;gij czh;e;jth;
ghujpahH
 jpf;Ffs; vl;Lk; rpjwp – jf;fj;
jPk;jhpfpl jPk;jhpfpl jPk;jhpfpl
gf;f kiyfs; cile;J nts;sk;
ghAJ ghAJ ghAJ
- vd;W ghbath; ahH?
ghujpahh;
TNPSC TAMIZHACHI TNPSC,TRB,RRB,POLICE

 Ky;iyg;ghl;L vd;w ftpijapd; Mrphpah;

eg;G+jdhH
 ghL,kpo; gdpf;fly; gUfp tyd; Vh;G
- vd;w ghly; thp ,lk;ngw;Ws;s E}y;
Ky;iyg;ghl;L
 rpWjhk;G njhLj;j griyf; fd;wpd;
cWJah; mykuy; Nehf;fp> Ma;kfs;
eLq;F Rty; mirj;j ifas;> “ifa
nfhLq;Nfhw;> Nfhtyh; gpd;epd;W ca;j;ju
,d;Nd tUFth;> jhaH”
- vd;w ghly; thpapid ghbath;
eg;G+jdhH
 VNjDk; xU nray; ed;whf KbANkh? KbahNjh?
vd Iak; nfhz;l ngz;fs; kf;fs; elkhl;lk;
Fiwthd CHgf;fj;jpy; Ngha;> nja;tj;ijj; njhOJ
epd;W mayhH NgRk; nrhy;iy $He;J Nfl;gh;>
mth;fs; ey;y nrhy;iyf; $wpd; jk; nray; ed;ikapy;
KbAk; vd;Wk; jPa nkhopiaf; $wpd; jPjha; KbAk;
vd;Wk; nfhs;th;. ,JNt ………… vd;gh;
nkhopngah;f;fg;gl;l E}y; vJ
tphpr;rp
 Ky;iy epy ngUk;nghOJ
fhh;fhyk;> Mtzp – Gul;lhrp
 Ky;iy epy rpWnghOJ
khiy
 jpiz - ngUk;nghOJ - rpWnghOJ
Ky;iy - fhh;fhyk; - khiy 6-10
FwpQ;rp - Fsph;fhyk;>K.g - ahkk; 10-2
kUjk; - 6 ngUk;nghOJ - itfiw2-6
nea;jy;- 6 ngUk;nghOJ - vw;ghL kjpak;(2-6)
ghiy - ,.Nt> K.J> gp.g - ez;gfy; 10-2

 ngUk;nghOJ - khjk;
fhh;fhyk; - Mtzp> Gul;lhrp
Fsph;fhyk; - Ig;grp> fhh;j;jpif
Kd;gdp - khh;fop> ij
gpd;gdp - khrp> gq;Fdp
,sNtdpy; - rpj;jpiu> itfhrp
KJNtdpy; - Mdp> Mb
 Ie;jpiz chpg;nghUs;
FwpQ;rp - Gzh;jYk; Gzh;jy; epkpj;jKk;
Ky;iy - ,Uj;jYk; ,Uj;jy; epkpj;jKk;
kUjk; - ClYk; Cly; epkpj;jKk;
nea;jy;- ,uq;fYk; ,uq;fy; epkpj;jKk;
ghiy - gphpjYk; gphpjy; epkpj;jKk;
 Ky;iyg;ghl;L……… E}y;fSs; xd;W
gj;Jg;ghl;L
 Ky;iyg;ghl;L vj;jid mbfisf; nfhz;lJ
103 mbfs;
TNPSC TAMIZHACHI TNPSC,TRB,RRB,POLICE

 KJngz;bh; tphpr;rp Nfl;L epw;Fk; ghly; thpfs;

vj;jidahtJ mbfshf mike;Js;sJ
1-17 mbfs;
 Ky;iyg;ghl;L ve;jg;ghthy; ,aw;wg;gl;lJ
Mrphpag;gh
 gj;Jg;ghl;by; Fiwe;j mbfisf; nfhz;l E}y;
Ky;iyg;ghl;L - 103
 gj;Jg;ghl;by; mjpf mbfisf;nfhz;l E}y;
kJiuf;fhQ;rp - 782
 Ky;iyg;ghl;L vOjpa eg;G+jdhH je;ijapd;
njhopy;
fhtphpg;G+k;gl;bdj;Jg; nghd;tzpfH
 GaypNy xU Njhzp vd;w Gjpdj;jpd; Mrphpah;
g.rpq;fhuk; (1920-1997)
 19k; E}w;whz;by; jkpoh;fs; FbNawpa njw;fhrpa ehLfs;
vit
 kNyrpah
 rpq;fg;G+H
 ,e;NjhNdrpah
 g.rpq;fhuk; mth;fs; ,e;NjhNdrpahtpy; trpj;j efh;
nkgpd;
 g.rpq;fhuk; mth;fs; nkgpd; efhpy; ,Ue;jNghJ
eilngw;w NghH
,uz;lhk; cNyhfg;Nghh; ( 1939-45)
 fg;gpj;jhd; - jiyik khYkp
 njhq;fhd; - fg;gy;
 ve;j flypy; cUthFk; Gay;fSf;F ngah; itf;Fk;
eilKiw 2000 Mk; Mz;by; njhlq;fpaJ
tl ,e;jpag; ngUq;fly;
 cyf thdpiy mikg;gpd; kz;lyr; rpwg;G thdpiy
Ma;T ikak; mike;Js;s ,lk;
GJjpy;yp
 kz;lyr;rpwg;G thdpiy Ma;T ikak; 2004 nrg;lk;ghpy;
,Ue;J Gay;fSf;F ngah; itf;f vj;jid ngah;fis
gl;baypl;lJ
64 ngah;fs;
 rhh;f; mikg;gpy; ,Uf;Fk; ehLfspd; ngah;fs;
,e;jpah> ,yq;if> Xkd;>
tq;fNjrk;> khyj;jPTfs;> kpahd;kh;
ghfp];jhd;> jha;yhe;J.

 ,e;jpah nfhLj;j Gaypd; ngah;fs;

mf;dp> Mfh~;> gp[;yp> [y;> ny`h;>
Nkf;> rh`h;> thA
 ,yq;if nfhLj;j Gaypd; ngah;
f[h
 jha;yhe;J nfhLj;j Gaypd; ngah;
nga;l;b
 [y; vd;gjd; nghUs;
ehd;F G+jq;fs;
TNPSC TAMIZHACHI TNPSC,TRB,RRB,POLICE

 ny`h; vd;gjd; nghUs;

miy
 Gaypd; ,Utif Row;rp
,lk;Ghpg;Gay;>
tyk;Ghpag;Gay;
 ,lk;Ghpg;Gay;> tyk;Ghpg;Gay; Row;rpf;F
toq;Fk; NtW ngah;
nfhhpahyp]; tpisT
 ,lk;GhpGay;fs; cUthFk; ehLfs;
 tq;ff;fly;
 mnkhpf;fh
 [g;ghd;
 rPdh
 tyk;Ghpg;Gay; cUthFk; ehLfs;
 M];jpNuypahtpd; fpof;Ff; fiu
 `tha; jPT
 ,lk;GhpGay;> tyk;GhpGay; fz;Lgpbj;jth;
fh];ghHl; F];lht; nfhhpahyp];
 fh];ghHl; F];lht; nfhhpahyp]; ve;j ehl;ilr;
Nrh;e;jth;
gpuQ;R ehL
 nfhhpahyp]; tpisT fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;l Mz;L
1835
 Gyk;ngah;e;j jkpoh;fs; gw;wpa Kjy; Gjpdk;
GaypNy xU Njhzp
 GaypNy xU Njhzp ve;j me;jpahaj;jpy; cs;sJ
flw;$j;J
 g.rpq;fhuk; nrhe;j CH
rptfq;if khtl;lk; rpq;fk;Gzhp
 ,e;NjhNdrpahtpy; ,Ue;J te;J nra;j gzp
jpdj;je;jp ehspjo;
 g.rpq;fhuk; mth;fs; khzth;fspd; fy;tp tsh;r;rpf;fhf
toq;fpa njhif
7½ yl;rk;
 “gy; gog; gytpd; gaq;nfO nfhy;yp”
- mfehD}W
 nfhy;yp kiy mike;Js;s khtl;lk;
ehkf;fy;
 gpythd; mike;Js;s ,lk;
,e;NjhNdrpah
 nrhw;fs; gy njhlh;e;J epd;W nghUs; jUtJ
 …………… vdg;gLk;
nrhw;nwhlh;
 ngah;r;nrhy;NyhL tpidr;nrhy;Yk;> ngah;r;nrhy;Yk;
NrUk; njhlhpd; ,ilapy; Ntw;Wik cUNgh>
tpid cUNgh> gz;G cUNgh kiwe;J te;jhy;
njhifepiyj;njhlh;
 njhifepiyj;njhlh; vj;jid tifg;gLk;
6 tifg;gLk;
TNPSC TAMIZHACHI TNPSC,TRB,RRB,POLICE

 njhifepiyj;njhlh;
 Ntw;Wikj;njhif
 tpidj;njhif
 gz;Gj;njhif
 ctikj;njhif
 ck;ikj;njhif
 md;nkhopj;njhif
 xU njhlhpy; Ntw;Wik cUGk; mjd; nghUis
tpsf;Fk; gaDk; Nrh;e;J kiwe;J tUtJ
cUGk; gaDk; cld;njhf;f njhif
 tpidg;gFjpiaj; njhlh;e;J xU ngah; te;J
xU nrhy;iyg; Nghy; elg;gJ
tpidj;njhif
 fhyk; fue;j nganur;rk;
tpidj;njhif
 tpidg;gFjpAk;> mLj;J ……….. nrhy; mike;j
nrhw;nwhlh;fspNy tpidj;njhif mikAk;.
ngah;r;nrhy;
 epwk;> tbtk;> Rit> msT Kjyhdtw;iw czh;j;Jk;
gz;GngaUf;Fk; mJ jOtp epw;Fk; ngah;r;nrhy;Yf;Fk;
,ilapy; ……….. > …………… kiwe;J tUtJ
gz;Gj;njhif
gz;G tpFjp> gz;G cUGk;
 rpwg;G ngah; Kd;Dk; nghJg;ngah; gpd;Dk; epd;W
,ilapy; Mfpa vd;w gz;G cUG njhf;fp
tUtJ …… MFk;
,Unganuhl;Lg; gz;Gj;njhif
 ctikf;Fk; nghUSf;Fk; ,ilapy; ctk cUG
kiwe;J tUtJ ………….. MFk;.
ctikj;njhif
 ,U nrhw;fSf;F ,ilapYk;> ,WjpapYk; “ck;”
vd;w ,ilr;nrhy; kiwe;J tUtJ……… MFk;
ck;ikj;njhif
 Ntw;Wik> tpid>gz;G> ctik> ck;ik Mfpa
njhifepiyj;njhlh;fs; mit my;yhj NtW
nrhw;fs; kiwe;J epd;W nghUs; jUtJ………..
MFk;
md;nkhopj;njhif
 ck;ikj;njhif vj;jid msTg;ngah;fisj;
njhlh;e;J tUk;
ehd;F
(vz;zy;> vLj;jy;> Kfj;jy;> ePl;ly;)
 Ntw;Wikj;njhif - kJiu nrd;whd;
 cUGk; gaDk; cld;
njhf;f njhif - Njh;g;ghfd;
 tpidj;njhif - tPRnjd;wy;
 gz;Gj;njhif - nrq;fhe;jy;
 ,Unganuhl;L
gz;Gj;njhif - khh;fopj; jpq;fs;
 ctikj;njhif - kyh;f;if
TNPSC TAMIZHACHI TNPSC,TRB,RRB,POLICE

 ck;ikj;njhif - mz;zd;jk;gp
 md;nkhopj;njhif - rptg;Gr; rl;il NgrpdhH.
 njhifr;nrhw;fspd; tiffisf;fhz;f
md;Gr;nry;td; -
njhLjpiu -
Nkhh;g;ghid -
Nkhh; nfhLf;fTk; -
ntz;ilf;fha; -
Nkhh;f;Fok;G -
jq;fkPd;fs; -
jz;zPh;j;njhl;b -
 xt;nthH Mz;Lk; ve;j ehis cyff; fhw;W ehshff;
nfhz;lhb tUfpNwhk;
[Pd; 15
 fhw;whiy kpd; cw;gj;jpapy; ,e;jpahtpy; jkpofk;
vj;jidahtJ ,lk;
Kjy; ,lk;
 fhw;whiy kpd; cw;gj;jpapy; cyfpy; ,e;jpah
vj;jidahtJ ,lk;
5tJ ,lk;
 “ghL,kpo; gdpf;fly; gUfp” vDk; Ky;iyg;ghl;L
mb czh;j;Jk; mwptpay; nra;jp ahJ?
fly; ePh; Fsph;r;rp miljy;
 nghpa kPir rphpj;jhH – tz;zr;nrhy;Yf;fhd
njhifapd; tif ahJ?
…………………..
 fhw;Nw th!
kfue;jj; J}isr; Rke;J nfhzL> kzj;ij
kaYWj;J fpd;w ,dpa thridAld; th
vd;W ghbath; ahH?
ghujpahH
 ejpapy; tpisahb nfhbapy; jiyrPtp
ele;j ,se;njd;wNy - tsh;
nghjpif kiyNjhd;wp kJiu efh; fz;L
nghype;j jkpo; kd;wNk
vd;W ghbath; ahH?
ftpQh; fz;zjhrd;
 ngha;ifaplk; Nghdhy;
Fsph;e;J Nghfpwha;
g+f;fisj; njhl;lhy;
eWkzj;NjhL tUfpwha;
vd;w ghly; thpfisg; ghbath;
mg;Jy; uFkhd;
 njhifr;nrhw;fis tphpj;jJ vOJf
jz;zPh; Fb - jz;zPiuf;Fb
japh;f;Flk; - japiu cila Flk;
 ,yf;fzf;Fwpg;G
khmy; - chpr;nrhy; njhlh;
TNPSC TAMIZHACHI TNPSC,TRB,RRB,POLICE

 nrhy;Yk; nghUSk;
kaYWj;J - kaq;fr;nra;
g;uhz-u]k; - caph;tsp
yaj;Jld; - rPuhf
ede;jiy
cyfk; - mfd;w cyfk;
Nekp - tyk;Ghpr;rq;F
NfhL - kiy
nfhLQ;nryT - tpiuthf nry;Yjy;
eWtP - eWkzKila kyh;fs;
J}ca; - J}tp
tphpr;rp - ew;nray;
Rty; - Njhy;
mfd;Rld; - mfd;w Rlh;
Mh;fyp - fly;
fl;Gs; - xU Gytd;
jpUtpy; - ,e;jputpy;