TNPSC TAMIZHACHI TNPSC,TRB,RRB,POLICE

10k; tFg;G
,ay; - 6
epyhKw;wk;

 fufhl;lj;jpw;F toq;Fk; NtWngah;

fufk;> Fk;ghl;lk;
 fufhl;lj;jpw;F ,irf;fg;gLk; ,irf;fUtp
ieahz;b Nks ,ir> ehfRuk;>
jtpy;> gk;ig
 “fufhl;lk;” epfo;j;j vj;jid Ngh; Ntz;Lk;
vd;w tiuaiw cz;lh?
,y;iy
 “ePuw twpahf; fufj;J” vd;w njhlh; ,lk;ngw;Ws;s
E}y;
GwehD}W
 11 tif Mly;fspy; khjtpa Mba $j;J vJ.
Flf;$j;J
 khjtp Flf;$j;J Mba nra;jp ,lk;ngw;Ws;s
E}y; vJ
rpyg;gjpfhuk;
 Flf;$j;J ve;j Ml;lj;jpw;F mbg;gilahf fUjg;gLfpwJ
fufhl;lk;
 fufhl;lk; eilngWk; ,lq;fs;
 kJiu
 jpz;Lf;fy;
 jpUr;rp
 jQ;rhT+h;
 Nfhak;Gj;J}H
 jpUney;Ntyp
 kapy;tbTs;s $l;Lf;Fs; xUth; jd; cUtj;ij kiwj;Jf;
nfhz;L ieahz;b Nksj;jpw;Nfw;g MLk; Ml;lk;
kapyhl;lk;
 fufhl;lj;jpd; Jizahl;lk; vJ
kapyhl;l; k;
 fh vd;gjd; nghUs;
ghue;jhq;Fk; Nfhy;
 ,UKidfspYk; rk vilfisf; fl;ba jz;bidj;
Njhspy; Rke;J MLtJ
fhtbahl;lk;
 fhtbapd; mikg;gpw;Nfw;g mjd; tiffs;
kr;rf;fhtb> rh;g;gf;fhtb> g+f;fhtb
Njh;f;fhtb> gwitf;fhtb
 fhtbahl;lk; Mlg;gLk; gFjpfs;
,yq;if> kNyrpah>
Gyk;ngah; jkpoh; tho;gFjpfs;
 xNu epwj; Jzpia Kz;lhRNghyf; fl;bAk; fhypy;
ryq;if mzpe;Jk; ifapy; itj;Js;s rpWJzpia
,irf;Nfw;g tPrpAk; xapyhf MLk; FO Ml;lk;
xapyhl;lk;
 xapyhl;lj;jpy; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; ,irf;fUtpfs;
Flk;> jtpy;> rpq;fp> Nlhyf;> jg;G
TNPSC TAMIZHACHI TNPSC,TRB,RRB,POLICE

 thdj;Jj; Njth;fs; Mba Ml;lk;

Njtuhl;lk;
 Njtuhl;lj;jpw;F gad;gLj;jg;gLk; ,irf;fUtp
cWkp
 cWkp vd;gjd; nghUs;
NjtJe;Jgp
 Njtuhl;lj;jpy; fye;J fiyQh;fspd; vz;zpf;if
8 -13
 Njtuhl;lk; Nghd;Nw Mlg;gl;L tUk; Ml;lk;
Nritahl;lk;
 Nritahl;lj;jpw;F gad;gLj;jg;Lk; ,irf;fUtpfs;
Nritg;gyif> Nrkf;fyk;> [hy;uh
 ,irr;rhh;G fiyahfTk;> topghl;Lf;fiyahfTk;
elj;jg;gLk; Ml;lk;
Nritahl;lk;
 Nghyr;nra;jy; gz;ig gpd;gw;wp epfo;j;jpf; fhl;Lk;
fiyfspy; xd;W
ngha;f;fhy; Fjpiuahl;lk;
 ngha;f;fhy; Fjpiuahl;lk; ahUila cUtq;fspy;
Ntlkpl;L Mlg;gLk;
murd;> murpah;
 ngha;f;fhy; Fjpiuahl;lj;jpw;F toq;Fk;
NtWngah;
Gutp Ml;lk;> Gutp ehl;bak;
 ngha;f;fhy; Fjpiuahl;lk; ahUila fhyj;jpy;>
vq;F te;jjhf $wg;gLfpwJ
kuhl;bah; fhyj;jpy;- jQ;irf;F te;jJ
 ngha;f;fhy;; Fjpiuahl;lj;jpw;F ghly;fs;
gad;gLj;jg;gltpy;iy.
 ngha;f;fhy; Fjpiuahl;lj;jpw;F ,irf;fg;gLk;
,irf;fUtp
ieahz;b Nksk;> ehfRuk;
 ngha;fhy; Fjpiuahl;lj;jpw;F toq;Fk; NtWngah;fs;
,uh[];jhd; - fr;rpnfhb
Nfusk; - Fjpiuf;fsp
 jg;G vd;w Njhw;fUtpia ,irj;Jf;nfhz;Nl
mjd; ,irf;F Vw;g MLfpd;w epfo;fiyNa
jg;G Ml;lk;
 jg;ghl;lj;jpw;F toq;Fk; NtWngah;
jg;gl;il> jg;G> giw
 jff jfjff je;jj;j je;jff
vd;W jhsk;
gjiy jpkpiyJb jk;gl;l Kk;ngUf
- vd;w ghly; thp ,lk;ngw;Ws;s E}y;
jpUg;Gfo;
 “jpUg;Gfo;” ghbath; ahH
mUzfphpehjh;
 jg;ghl;l ,ir gw;wp $Wk; E}y; vJ
jpUg;Gfo; - mUzfphpehjh;
TNPSC TAMIZHACHI TNPSC,TRB,RRB,POLICE

 njhy;fhg;gpak; Fwpg;gpLk; fUg;nghUs;fspy;

,lk;ngWk;; ,irf;fUtp
giw
 jkpo;kf;fspd; tPuj;ij nrhy;Yk; fiyahfj;
jpfOk; Ml;lk;
Gypahl;lk;
 ghl;Lk; ,irAk; ,y;yhj Ml;lq;fs;
Gypahl;lk;> ngha;f;fhy;Fjpiuahl;lk;
 jg;G Nksj;jpw;Nfw;g xUtNuh> ,UtNuh MLk; Ml;lk;
Gypahl;;lk;
 ehl;Lg;Gw kf;fshy; epfo;j;jg;gl;L tUk; fiy
njUf;$j;J
 ,irAld; $ba cly; mirtpajf;fj;Jld;
njhlh;Gila fiy
njUf;$j;J
 xU fijia ,ir> trdk;> Mly;> ghly;
nka;g;ghL xUq;fpizj;J ntspg;gLk; fiy
njUf;$j;J
 njUf;$j;J ve;j topghl;bd; xU gFjpahf
cs;sJ.
jpnsgjp mk;kd; topghL
 njUf;$j;J ahUila fiyahf fUjg;gLfpwJ
Ntshz;ik nra;Nthhpd; fiy
 mUr;Rdd; jgR vd;gJ ………………. Ntz;b
epfo;j;jg;gLfpwJ.
kio
 njUf;$j;J jw;NghJ vt;tpjkhf tsh;r;rp
mile;Js;sJ
ehlfk;
 njUf;$j;ij vjid Nghd;W nrt;tpay; fiyahf
Mf;Fk; Kaw;rpfs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;wd
fjfsp
 Njhyhy; Md ghitiaf; nfhz;L epfo;j;Jk; fiy
Njhw;ghit
 Njhw;ghit $j;jpy; ,ize;J fhzg;gLgit
,ir> Xtpak;> eldk;> ehlfk;>
gyFuypy; NgRjy;> xsp
 ghit Fwpj;j nra;jpfs; ve;j fhyk; tiu
jkpo; ,yf;fpaq;fspy; fhzg;gl;ld
18 E}
 kug;ghit gw;wpa nra;jp ,lk;ngw;Ws;s E}y;
jpUf;Fws;
 Njhw;ghit gw;wpa nra;jpfs; fhzg;gLk; E}y;fs;
jpUthrfk;> gl;bdj;jhh; ghly;
 Njhw;ghitf;$j;J ……………. fiyahf tpsq;FfpwJ
$l;Lf;FLk;g fiy
 Njhw;ghit $j;jpw;F toq;Fk; NtW ngah;
ifAiwg;ghitf;$j;J> nghk;kyhl;l ; k;
TNPSC TAMIZHACHI TNPSC,TRB,RRB,POLICE

 kf;fspd; vz;z ntspg;ghlhf> tho;f;ifiaf; fhl;Lk;

fz;zhbahf>kf;fspd; rka topghl;bYk;> tho;tpay;
epfo;TfspYk; gphpf;f Kbahj gz;ghl;L $W vJ
epfo;fiy
 njUf;$j;ijj; jkpo;f;fiyapd; Kf;fpa milahskhf;fpath;.
ehlff;fiyia kPl;nlLg;gNj jkJ Fwpf;Nfhs; vd;wth;
$j;Jg;gl;liw e.Kj;Jrhkp
 ehlfj;jpy; Neub ,irKiwia mwpKfk; nra;jth;
e.Kj;Jrhkp;
 eh.Kj;Jrhkpf;F toq;Fk; rpwg;Gg;ngah;
fiyQhapW
 eh.Kj;Jrhkpf;F toq;fg;gl;l tpUJfs;
,e;jpa muR - jhkiuj;jpU
jkpof muR - fiykhkzp
 ,uhr Nrhod; njU mike;Js;s ehL
kNyrpah - Nfhyhyk;G+H
 kNyrpahtpd; jiyefh;
Nfhyhyk;G+H
 G+j;njhLj;jy; vd;w ftpijapd; Mrphpah; ahH
ckh kNf];thp
 thrypy; kuzk; epw;gjwpe;Jk;
tUe;jhky; rphpf;Fk;
,e;jg; g+it
vg;gb njhLf;f ehd;
- vd;w ghly; thpapidg; ghbath;
ckh kNf];thp
 ftpQh; ckh kNf];thp
gpwg;G – kJiu
jw;NghJ - NjdpMz;bgl;b
 ckh kNf];thp mth;fspd; E}y;fs;
el;rj;jpuq;fspd; eLNt> ntWk;nghOJ> fw;ghit
 ckh kNf];thp mth;fspd; gilg;Gj;jsq;fs; vit vit
ftpij> rpWfij> Gjpdk;
 Kj;Jf;Fkhurhkp gps;isj;jkpo; vd;w E}ypd; Mrphpah;
FkuFUguh;
 gps;isj;jkpo; tiffs;
Mz;ghw;gps;isj;jkpo;> ngz;ghw;gps;isj;jkpo;
 ,iwtidNah> jiytiuNah> muridNah> ghl;Lilj;
jiytuhff;nfhz;L mtiuf; Foe;ijahff; fUjpg; ghLth;.
ghl;Lilj;jiythpd; nraw;fhpa nray;fis vLj;jpak;GtJ
gps;isj;jkpo;
 gps;isj;jkpopd; gUt tiffs;
10
 Mz;ghw;gps;isj;jkpo; tiffs;

 fhg;G  tUif
 nrq;fPiu  mk;Gyp
 jhy;  rpw;wpy;
 rg;ghzp  rpWgiw
  Kj;jk;  rpWNjh;
TNPSC TAMIZHACHI TNPSC,TRB,RRB,POLICE

 ngz;ghw;gps;isj;jkpo;

 fhg;G  tUif
 nrq;fPiu  mk;Gyp
 jhy;  foq;F
 rg;ghzp  mk;khid
 Kj;jk;  Cry;
 gps;isj;jkpopy; cs;s ghly;fspd; vz;zpf;if
100
 nrq;fPiug;gUtk; vj;jidahtJ gUtk;
2tJ gUtk;
 FkuFUguhpd; fhyk;
17tJ E}w;whz;L
 FkuFUguh; ve;jnje;j nkhopfspy; Gyikngw;wth;
jkpo;> tlnkhop> ,e;J];jhdp
 FkuFUguh; vOjpa E}y;fs;
 kPdhl;rpgps;isj;jkpo;
 kJiuf;fyk;gfk;
 fe;jh; fypntz;gh
 ifapiy fyk;gfk;
 rfyfyhty;ypkhiy
 ePjpnewptpsf;fk;
 jpUth&h; Kk;kzpf;Nfhit
 Kj;Jf;Fkhurhkp gps;isj;jkpopd; ghl;Lilj
jiytd; ahh;
itj;jpaehjGhpapy; vOe;jUspa KUfd;
 fk;gp tpjk;nghjp Fz;ly Kq;Fio fhJ kire;jhlf;
fl;ba #opA Kr;rpA Kr;rpf; fjph;Kj; njhLkhl
- vd;w ghly; thp ,lk;ngw;Ws;s E}y;
Kj;Jf;Fkhurhkp gps;isj;jkpo;
 Foe;ijapd; jiy ve;j khjq;fspy; nkd;ikahf
mirAk; (nrq;fPiu)
5 – 6 k; khjq;fspy;
 ve;j gUtj;jpy; Foe;ij jd; ,Uif Cd;;wp
xUfhypid klf;fp> kw;nwhU fhiy ePl;b
jiyepkph;e;Jk; Kfkire;Jk; MLk;
nrq;fPiu
 nrq;fPiu gUtj;jpy; mzpfyd;fs;
 rpyk;G> fpz;fpzp - fhypy; mzptJ
 miuehz; - ,ilapy; mzptJ
 Rl;b - new;wpapy; mzptJ
 Fz;lyk;> Fio - fhjpy;; mzptJ
 #op - jiyapy; mzptJ
 fk;guhkhazk; vd;w E}ypd; Mrphpah;
fk;gh;
 fk;giu Mjhpj;jth;
jpUntz;nza;ey;Y}h; rilag;g ts;sy;
TNPSC TAMIZHACHI TNPSC,TRB,RRB,POLICE

 fk;gh; ,uhkdJ tuyhw;iwj; jkpopy; toq;fp

……………….. vd ngahpl;lhH.
,uhktjhuk;
 fk;guhkhazk; vj;jid fhz;lq;fs;> glyq;fs; nfhz;Ls;sJ
6 fhz;lq;fs; - 64 glyq;fs;
 fk;gd; ,irj;j ftpnay;yhk; ehd; vd;W ngUikg;gLgth; ahH?
ghujpahH
 nghUs; GhpahtpbDk; kfpo;r;rpA+l;Lk; ,d;gk;
re;j ,d;gk;
 “Xir jUk; ,d;gk; ctikapyh ,d;gklh” vd;wth;
ghujpahh;
 fk;guhkhazj;jpd; fhz;lq;fs;
 ghy fhz;lk;
 mNahj;jpa fhz;lk;
 Muz;a fhz;lk;
 fpl;fpe;j fhz;lk;
 Re;jufhz;lk;
 Aj;jfhz;lk;
 ,uhkd; gpwe;j ehL
Nfhry ehL
 fk;gUf;F toq;Fk; rpwg;Gg;ngah;
fy;tpapy; nghpah; fk;gh;
fk;gd;tPl;Lf; fl;Lj;jwpAk; ftpghLk;
tpUj;jk; vd;Dk; xz;ghtpw;F cah; fk;gd;
 fk;gh; gpwe;j ehL> CH
Nrho ehL – jpUtOe;J}h;
 fkgh; vOjpa E}y;fs;
 fk;guhkhazk;
 ruRtjp me;jhjp
 rlNfhgh; me;jhjp
 jpUf;if tof;fk;
 VnuOgJ
 rpiynaOgJ
 fk;guhkazj;jpy; Nfhry ehl;il tsk; nra;Ak; Mwhf
Fwpg;gplg;gLk; MW
ruA MW
 nta;Nahd; xsp jd; Nkdpapy; tphp Nrhjpapy; kiwag;
vd;w ghlypy; #hpadpd; xsp ahUila Nkdpapy; gLk;NghJ
kiwe;J tpLtjhf fk;gh; $Wfpwhh;
,uhkdpd; Nkdp
 Vioik Ntld; vd;W Fwpg;gplg;gLth; ahH?
Ffd;
 jz;liy kapy;fshl jhkiu tpsf;fe; jhq;f>
nfhz;ly;fs; KotpNdq;f Ftisfz; tpopj;j Nehf;f
vd;w ghly; thp ,lk;ngw;Ws;s E}y;
- fk;guhkhazk;
 gha;r;ry; vDk; fij ,lk;ngw;Ws;s rpWfij
njhFg;G E}y; vJ
jf;ifapd; kPJ ehd;F fz;fs;
TNPSC TAMIZHACHI TNPSC,TRB,RRB,POLICE

 jf;ifapd; kPJ ehd;F fz;fs; vd;w rpWfij

njhFg;gpd; Mrphpah;
rh. fe;jrhkp
 vOj;Jyfpy; rh. fe;jrhkp Gfo;ngw fhuzkhf ,Ue;j
Gjpdk;
rhahtdk;
 rh.fe;jrhkpapd; rhfpj;jpa mfhjkp tpUJngw;w
Gjpdk; vJ
tprhuizf; fkp~d;
 midj;Jyf tpUJ thq;fpa FWk;glk;
RLkz; rpiyfs;
 rh.fe;jrhkpapd; Gjpd E}y;fs;
 njhiye;J Nghdth;fs;
 #h;atk;rk;
 rhe;jFkhhp
 rh. fe;jrhkpapd; rpWfijfs; - 150f;F Nky;
rpWfijfs; - 11
 rh. fe;jrhkp gpwe;j khtl;lk; CH
ehfg;gl;bdk; - kapyhLJiw
 “Xq;F ,Uk; gug;gpd;
tq;f <l;lj;J njhz;bNahH”
- rpyg;gjpfhuk; (Ch;fhz;fhij)
 njhz;b mike;Js;s khtl;lk;
,uhkehjGuk;
 md;gpd; Ie;jpizfs;
 Fwp;Q;rp
 Ky;iy
 kUjk;
 nea;jy;
 ghiy
 Itif epyq;fs
 FwpQ;rp - kiy
 Ky;iy - fhL
 kUjk; - tay;
 nea;jy; - fly;
 ghiy - kzy; (Ruk;)
 Xuhz;bd; MW $Wfs;
ngUk;nghOJ
 fhh;fhyk; - Mtzp> Gul;lhrp
 Fsph;fhyk; - Ig;grp> fhh;j;jpif
 Kd;gdpfhyk; - khh;fop> ij.
 gpd;gdpfhyk; - khrp >gq;Fdp
 ,sNtdpy; - rpj;;jpiu> itfhrp
 KJNtdpy; - Mdp> Mb
TNPSC TAMIZHACHI TNPSC,TRB,RRB,POLICE

 xU ehspd; MW $Wfs;
rpWnghOJ
 fhiy - 6 a.m. - 10 a.m.
 ez;gfy; - 10 a.m. - 2 p.m.
 vw;ghL - 2 p.m. - 6 p.m.
 khiy - 6 p.m. - 10 p.m.
 ahkk; - 10 p.m. - 2 a.m.
 itfiw - 2 a.m. - 6 a.m.
 jpizAk; ngUk;nghOJ
 Ky;iy - fhh;fhyk;
 FwpQ;rp - Fsph;> K.g
 kUjk; - 6 ngUk;nghOJ
 nea;jy; - 6 ngUk;nghOJ
 ghiy - gp.g> ,.Nt> K.Nt
 jpizAk; rpWnghOJ
 FwpQ;rp - ahkk;
 Ky;iy - khiy
 kUjk; - itfiw
 nea;jy; - vw;ghL
 ghiy - ez;gfy;
 ftpijapy; ……………. fUg;nghUs; gpd;dzpapy;
mikj;J ghLtJ ek; kuG
chpg;nghUs;
 kyh;fs; jiuapy; eOTk; vg;NghJ
jsug; gpizj;jhy;
 nrhy;Yk; nghUSk;:
jhJ - kfue;jk;
ngha;if - ,aw;if ePh;epiy
jlhfk; - ePh;epiy
jz;liy - Fspe;j Nrhiy
nfhz;ly; - Nkfk;
njz;biu - flyiy
tz;ik - nfhil
jpz;ik - cly;typik
ntz;ik - mwpahik
nrWeh; - gifth;
nta;Nahd; - #hpad;
,ilahs; - rPij
Ntok; - ahid
gz;b - tapW
mRk;gpa - xsptPRfpw
Kr;rp - jiyAr;rpf; nfhz;il
mwpit tphpT nra;
 Njd;kio - Rujh
 jpUf;Fws; ePjp ,yf;fpak; - f.j.jpUehTf;fuR
 jpUf;Fws; njspTiu - t.c.rp
 jpUf;Fws; nka;nghUSiu - ngUQ;rpj;jpudhH
 ehl;lhh; fiyfs; - m.fh.ngUkhs;