Datet

Payet

iid) ShortNot e Oh_PoweT Seri

Pow ez Syie A 9eTI of tho or

n h 4+ O2
where o, 1
e a h u m bez> i Col ed a 0wer
about he oint
ower erieaboud gnGybityay
point 0ER epreonted by

n 3 - a ) " = Qota 1 ( a) 0z (*-a)t.

Nate A Lthough
where a.ch n ) isde Eined P
h

but ouler s01 j 2 On wilheedh6

n-

COhverge
power Serj h a yCOhverg
OY 30me valu f eE1 whilediveyges or 0thers

Lyhe 9t Power Seyieg Based h OhveYqeh Ce):

t
Hho 3eY)9 a -a)" ib sald to be now
h- ofe a
wheye COhvey geht i t COhvey 9es Ohly
ghd di vey ges esewhee

haseries On 9 , aid to be everyuwhty e

(-a)
Ohverget i t cohvezge foy aU

On(-0) which aye heher

powey 9. eYs
h 0Y h Q wheYe OhVe y q wi
eerywhere
 cOhVEXgefoY
COhvergR s6 me nfintevalues of zP ahd
divexgt Y the theY

No te a powey exies
h
COAVeYqes Ob solutel
S0ti,fyihg

Oph
ho
diVerg ot
han tho s i s diveYqe f o r oU Teal a
haditqAhg
D

T pouey RYÍ S h b e heithe h9-

Luhe re COhyegent hoY Vy wheye cohveYgent
than thoYe i t 0 hoitiveyRa humber
R ch hat
xal 7ta 0isfying R oh
diaveeg.es oy 3atisfying (a R
hhR Called Radius of
COhveY gehce eYi 2,a Qhd ho
he0
open ndnteyval JCalled indervo ef
COhVeehce 9
titya7
Note T R= SRY R J ReYy where
COnvergent

6
TC R o hoWwheye cohvey qeN

he power_S8YIS 0Y
h0yh9
COhvexge at OY
 Date
Paget

D ter min otiOn o the odiug f CohyeroehCe

Cauche Had 0maxdlest 9of tu) Ld h=

ahbe

ahd
h o

Ca)
T R

TE D R Co thonf7ieJ gb,0J ut ely

Or a otistyihg R 3hd d
OY al 0titgih

TE R O h9vheYe cohye7 ge h

Onaudey he exie On (z -a)h

Let wh oll Un
Uh= Onn a ) h e h by Caucheys
est Seyjes hve Yges

h
Sove ho inequality fo find
h ossibl& Values of 2 ahd 7oceed nilordy

tox dhetries of yhe )

Nete T ) fh) o theh

h- e

T Qh7 heh R lim

h
On|
 atio e s t et h
n n 34hbeo bow
9,eYe

heh

Ta)
TE R- evezywhtye (OnveYgex

T tho eYil isab,.0Judely

ctoY al t sdisfying POhd
ho Yi e is diveyqent for al o Diu-
7R

T Ro SRYies 19 hOwheye cg

Ohaidey tho seies 2 On (t-a) "

ho

Let

Flad nti hoh wTite they bresaish

nt
Un

Bu atio et th eie wi
COnve
h-co
Untl
On

Eih.d ho equred voue ot 3 ron

Obove
CVJ
Th Aha C09e ot
3,8rits0t Jybe3
pu th Vabu e3 of ehd paints
diredy
Shhe 58yie Ond VeYity
 tet
Pnget

Prohexties of a bouez 3 i

TE ne
O hbe o
o
bowex >eriewih R:O.C
R7o h a r h &rie J hitor my COhutYgRT
Oh 9 hey O49, 2 R

TE nah be o powty , r j swjth R.0C

n
R +(x) be
7 haSun of he e r s
Ond
On R , R) than()is Continu0us On 2,R).
H pOeYeies w h R:0:C
Kha a contihuousSun funttioh Oh the 0C RE
iti
A b0wer Serjes COn be Ardeqrate d termby
dey hOh 0hy o ed Ond bounde d inte rvol COntajhed

within tho intval ot cOhvergeh &ehOvinq R 0-G

SOm e C OYigih al oweY eYjRs

CTV-) n Ohd
Let Uh be0 bdd u h C e where

et Vh m h c
Vn= V
im Un Vn) =V lim Un

(V Uno
Le Un 79 bea bdd:>e quthce i n h

LefVn 0 V h e N O hd limVn =V 7o
ha Co

Ju n n)
hto

CV
9 be difextndtiafed tey m
wer9,ere coh

h0inderval oi COhverg ehce

byexm wsthin
me Radius 9 (Ohvergente RO*,-
havSh9 ho 0
 (vity
Let On 3th be a ower9,exie with R:0-G
heo
R) I tha98iesCGhvex geok ho
Shd point R Gfthe T0-CERP) hoh
hoericsi Lhitoxm Ohverqt On ha
doaed interval R
Smlarly ho eYies L
t end hoint -R ha h ha
SeYjeSi Uhto7mby C t h , o
(VIl )
Oh h a b , h
h=o
COhVeq h h e sane intRY va R R, to
he S0he
a h e Uncioh theh nbh Vhe N vSo

T R Rabe tha Radii of_co hver genCe

of ha powRY T Oh handT bh h
hEo

1espedivel y
9h Deh (22)
ho

R
R-0 C f he series
n tb) R mi hRa R2
ot h Tes f)+ () Oh R, R)
(Y
oltco reresht Ghouey eres as
9undioh d Sun) ho tuhfioh0
p.. Y5eYi
i
Nete tha bo weysexies n
R OC has
has
hah h e w e y
 Date
Page:

On

A PO ie is ibfdhit ey diff eyentiable

thn

TE f()=Y n a" ha 0hoh-zeY9 YOdiyS

=

t COnveYgenCe hsn
h

V
T i onh<oo Ciaite dAd
h-o

hofoTm n(t-a)
h t o

hah On (a
h

V
T each value of0 bOue
hoh a diS ot CO hvegehie
muultipied by K
o4 o b i hed