MACROPERSPECTIVE OF TOURISM AND HOSPITALITY

PRELIMINARY EXAMINATION

Name: __________________________ Date: _____________________

Course,yr. and sec: ________________ Score: ____________________

TEST I: MULTIPLE CHOICE

Directions: ENCIRCLE the letter of the correct answer. STRICTLY NO ERASURES and DO NOT answer using a friction pen
as heat may erase your answer.

1. Tourism is considered as.

a. Supplier c. Tradition
b. Activity d. None of the above
2. To be considered as tourism the person must be traveling to where?
a. Outside the country c. Outside his/her usual environment
b. Outside the house d. None of the above
3. Tourism is dynamic and competitive because.
a. It requires the ability to adapt to the customer’s changing needs
b. It requires people to travel more
c. It requires to be more traditional
d. None of the above
4. The following contributes to tourism EXCEPT.
a. Accommodation c. Food and Beverage
b. Leisure and recreation d. None of the above
5. Gina owns a hotel; her hotel has good and comfortable accommodation but most guest love her hotel’s
restaurants as her restaurants serve the best quality food any guest has ever tasted. Gina’s hotel is what kind of
food and beverage establishment?
a. Primary c. Both A and B
b. Non- Primary d. None of the above
6. Historically, travelling was only for the.
a. Poor people c. Everyone
b. Upper Class d. None of the above
7. During the early tourism, people traveled for.
a. Business and Religion c. Health and wellness
b. Family and Social Gatherings d. None of the above
8. Which of the following bests describe Active or participative recreational activity?
a. These are activities that need kinetic energy to be done
b. These are activities where the guest is involved in the recreational activity
c. These are activities that require luxury
d. None of the above
9. Which of the following best describes passive or spectator recreational activity?
a. These are the activities where in the guest is not involved in the activity but only watches people who are
involved
b. These are activities that is specially made for PWD
c. These are activities that is only exclusive to hotels
d. None of the above
10. How does the tourism sector contribute to the economy?
a. By having access to loans c. By providing employment
b. By being the bridge to world peace d. None of the above
11. Which of the following is the best example for direct economic effect of tourism
a. Lily giving the waiter a tip
b. Gigi (waiter) using the money to buy groceries
c. Pia (owner of the hotel) buys supplies for her business
d. None of the above
12. Which of the following is a negative impact of tourism in the economy?
a. Multiplier c. pollution
b. Higher prices d. None of the above
13. The first passport started off as.
a. A certificate c. A permit
b. A gold plates d. None of the above
14. The following are reasons why people travel during the Olympic games except.
a. To watch the games c. To participate
b. To visit relatives d. None of the above
 15. Which of the following is an example of guest’s perspective in tourism?
a. Betty going to Boracay to enjoy
b. Bob wanted to get tip money
c. Jenny looking forward for more profits
d. None of the above
16. What is the difference between a tourist and an excursionist?
a. A tourist can only stay for less than 24 hours, and an excursionist can stay for more than 24 hours
b. A tourist can stay for more than 24 hours, and an exclusionist can stay for less than 24 hours
c. A tourist and an exclusionist can stay in the same time frame
d. None of the above
17. Which of the following is a negative impact of tourism in the environment?
a. Multiplier c. pollution
b. Higher prices d. None of the above
18. Which of the following is the best activity for an allocentric?
a. Spa and Massages c. bungee jump
b. Trail Hiking d. None of the above
19. Which of the following contributes to the growth of tourism?
a. Technological advancements c. tourism expenditures
b. More leakages d. None of the above
20. What makes tourism variable?
a. Because tourism cannot be separated c. Because tourism does not perish
b. Because tourism is dependent d. None of the above
21. What makes tourism Intangible?
a. Because it cannot be touched, seen or heard
b. Because it is dependent
c. Because it cannot be separated from the place
d. None of the above
22. Tourist destinations depend on the following except.
a. Amenities c. Attraction
b. Accessibility d. None of the above
23. The grand tour is for.
a. Young men who wanted to join the court c. Young men who belong to middle class
b. Young men who have money to spare d. None of the above
24. Which of the following best describes tourism during the pre-martial law era.
a. Tourism industry flourished
b. Tourism became short lived
c. Tourism was starting to the country
d. None of the above
25. The economic effect of tourism and hospitality can be maximized through the following except:
a. Foreign exchange c. Economic development
b. Import substitution d. None of the above

TEST II: Modified True or False

Directions: Write T if the statement is True, if the statement is false, underline the word of phrase that makes it false
and write the correct answer on the blank provided. Strictly no erasures. 2 pts each.

_________________________ 1. During the Galleon trade, the Spanish government only allowed Mexico to trade with
Manila.
_________________________ 2. Colorum is when a private vehicle was used as public transport and it is considered
legal.
_________________________ 3. According to the RA 9593, the government wanted tourism to be a tool for soio-
economic growth.
_________________________ 4. Tourism has 2 elements which is Dynamic (Journey) and Static (travel).
_________________________ 5. The perspective of the operator in tourism is to make the guest feel comfortable
_________________________ 6. Bubble tourist and psychocentric tourist are the same but bubble tourist lack budget.
_________________________ 7. The tourism multiplier is affected by leakages.
_________________________ 8. A package tour can be classified into independent inclusive and group inclusive.
_________________________ 9. Tourism and hospitality is considered as seasonal
_________________________ 10. Tourism and hospitality products are limited.
Test III.
Directions: Write an essay on the following topics. 5 pts each.

1. Explain the Tourism Multiplier effect.