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I. OBJECTIVES
A. Content Standard The learner demonstrate understanding of order of operations, ratio and proportion, percent, exponent, and integers
B. Performance Standard The learner is able to apply knowledge of order of operations, ratio and proportion, percent, exponent, and integers in mathematical problems and
real-life situations
C. Learning Competencies / 1) The learner expresses one value as a fraction of another given ratio and vice versa M6NS-IIa-129
Objectives 2) Find How many times one value is as large as another given their ratio and vice bersa M6NS-IIa-130
3) Define and Illustrate the meaning of ratio using concrete or pictorial models M6NS-IIa-131
II. CONTENT Content is what the lesson is all about. It pertains to the subject matter that the teacher aims to teach. In the CG, the content can be tackled in a week
or two.
Lesson 1: The Concept of Ratio Summative Test
III. LEARNING RESOURCES List the materials to be used in different days. Varied sources of materials sustain children's interest in the lesson and in learning. Ensure that there is a
mix of concrete and manipulative materials as well as paper-based materials. Hands-on learning promotes concept development.
A. References
1. Teacher’s Guide pages pp. 26 - 28 pp. 26 - 28 pp. 26 – 28 pp. 26 - 28
2. Learner’s Materials pages p. 86 pp. 84 - 86
3. Textbook pages Math for Everyday Use 6 p.129
4. Additional Materials from
Learning Resource (LR)
Portal
B. Other Learning Resources Discover Math 5 pp. 83 – 89 Lesson Guide in Mathematics 6 Discover Math 5 pp. 90 - 91 Growing up with Test Notebook
Lesson Guide in Mathematics 6 (Ateneo) pp. 293 - 297 Math 6 pp. 130 -
(Ateneo) pp. 289 - 293 133
IV. PROCEDURES
A. Reviewing previous lesson or Look around your room. What Have a short review on Ask: What is a
presenting the new lesson are the things you find inside? equivalent fractions ratio?
B. Establishing a purpose for the Let the pupils count the Ask the pupils about their Present the picture on the Say: Today we Prepare the pupils by
lesson number of boys and number of favorite drink for snacks. Tell board: are going to giving them the
girls inside the classroom. them that Calamansi Juice is differentiate standards in taking the
good because of its nutritious ratio from rate. test.
value.
C. Presenting Guide the pupils to show the Present this problem: Let us now place the cubes in Use two columns Post the questions to the
Examples/Instances of new relationship of the number of groups of 2. (yes and no) board.
lesson boys to the number of girls. Mother is preparing Calamansi
Ask: How will they write the Juice: In YES column,
comparison of the number of present
boys to the number of girls a) For each glass of Calamansi examples of ratio
using fraction? Is there Juice, 5 pieces of Calamansi are while in the NO
What is the ratio? (3:6)
another way of writing it? needed. column are
How? b) If she makes 2 glasses, how examples of rate.
Place the cubes in groups of 3
many pieces of calamansi are
needed? Lead the pupils
c) If she makes 3 glasses, how in differentiating
many pieces of calamansi are ratio from rate.
needed?
What is the ratio? (2:4)
Analyze the problem by asking
the following questions: Finally, group them into 6s.
a) What is asked?
b) What are the given facts?
What strategies may be used to
answer the problem?
Original File Submitted and
Formatted by DepEd Club What is the ratio? (1:2)
Member - visit depedclub.com Say: 6:12, 3:6, 2:4 and 1:2 are
for more called Equivalent Ratios. 1:2 is
the ratio in the Simplest Form
D. Discussing new concepts and Mrs. Tan bought 2 bags of Illustrate the problem using Take a look at the ratio 12:8. Present this
practicing new skills #1 mangoes and 3 bags of blocks. How do we write it in simplest example:
avocados. All bags had the a) form?
same number of fruits. Glass: Joshua scored
(Present this problem using a Step 1: Divide 12: 8 by the 168 points in 7
picture and let the pupils Calamansi: common factor 2 to get 6:4 basketball
count and show the Step 2: Divide 6:4 by the games. Express
relationship) b) common factor 2 to get 3:2 in lowest terms,
Glass: the average rate
The ratio of the number of 12:8 of the number of
bags of mangoes to the ÷2 ÷2 points that
Calamansi:
number of bags of avocados is 6:4 Joshua scored in
2:3 ÷2 ÷2 every game.
c) 3:2
Glass: Rate =
The ratio 3:2 cannot be divided 168 points 24 points
exactly by a common factor to =
Calamansi: 7 games 1 game
get another equivalent ratio. = 24 points
Thus, 3:2 is the ratio in Simplest per game.
Form
E. Discussing new concepts and Ivy has some yellow and red Ask: How many pieces of Present this example: Present this
practicing new skills #2 beads. (Present this using Calamansi are there in a glass of problem:
blocks) 1 There are 9 papayas and 15
Water in a? ( or 1:5)
5 pineapples. What is the ratio in Sheena and
Yellow Beads: 2 simplest form? Nikka joined the
In b? ( or 2:10) ladies’ basketball
10 tryout. Sheena
Read Beads: 9:15
3 scored 34 points
In c? ( or 3:15) ÷3 ÷3
15 3:5 in her two games
while Nikka
Ask: The ratio of the number
Which of these ratios is The ratio of papaya to pineapple scored 51 in her
of read beads to the number
expressed in lowest is 3:5 three games.
of yellow beads is ___:___
term/simplest form? (1:5). Why? Whose average
point per game
Provide similar examples. is higher?
H. Making generalizations and How do we compare the Can a ratio be expressed in How do we express ratio in What is a rate?
abstractions about the lesson quantities of 2 or more sets of simplest form? How? simplest form?
objects?
I. Evaluating Learning Write a ratio for each of the Reduce these ratios in simplest Write each of the following Find the unit Answer the test and
following. form. ratios in simplest form: rate. submit test paper to the
teacher.
1) 4 wins and two losses in a 1) 10:12 1) 12:18 a) 180
basketball. 2) 9:15 2) 25:10 kilometers in 3
2) 24 girls to 18 boys. 3) 18:24 3) 21:56 hours
3) 3 cups of sugar for every 5 4) 21:27 4) 20:25 b) 75 stools in 2
cups of flour 5) 40:50 5) 30: 54 weeks
4)2 men for every 5 cups of c) 250 words in 5
rice minutes
5) 1 book for every 2 pupils d) Php36 for 8
ballpens
e)Php225 for
1
2 kg of
2
chicken.
J. Additional activities for
application and remediation
V. REMARKS
VI. REFLECTIONS
A. No. of learners who earned 80% on
the formative assessment
B. No. of learners who require
additional activities for remediation
who scored below 80%