presentation template

Research
ETHICS
Group 2
1 2
3
RESEARCH ETHICS

Research ethics are guidelines for the

responsible conduct of research which

educates and mentors researcherd to

ensure high standard.

IMPORTANCE OF

RESEARCH ETHICS

Ensures to
Not placing the Assures to
It promotes the

maintain
research subjects provide
values that are

research integrity
or participants in maximum
essential to

and present
harm or danger. benefits to the
collaborative

research
participants. work like trust,

misconduct. accountability,

respect, and

fairness.
OBJECTIVES OF

RESEARCH ETHICS

The first and

The second objective
The third objective –

comprehensive
– to make sure that
to inspect particular

research events and

objective – to
research is directed in

schemes for their

guard/protect human
a manner that assists

ethical reliability,

participants, their
the welfare of persons,

considering issues

dignity, rights and

groups and/or
such as controlling

welfare. civilization as a whole. risk, protection of

privacy, and the

progression of

informed consent.
GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF
Research Ethics
HONESTY
Honestly represent the information,

findings, techniques, and status of

publications. Don't fabricate, falsify, or

represent data incorrectly.

HONESTY
EX:
The researcher made sure

that the information he/she

got was from a credible

source.
INTEGRITY
Fulfilling agreements and promises

and be sincere in your conduct and

strive for coherence in mind and deed.

INTEGRITY
EX:
Jenna conducted an honest research and she

promised herself the she would have a fact

based research and that she would avoid

misconduct such as falsification, fabrication

and plagiarism and would prove it by having

citations on her work which will acknowledge

the work and contributions of others.

OBJECTIVITY
Avoiding bias in the design of experiments,

the interpretation of data, peer review, and

other aspects of research.

OBJECTIVITY
A man believed that men are superior to
women in terms of physical attributes
according to his research. But because he is a
man, he asked other female researchers about
their opinion on this matter to avoid being
biased because because he is a man himself.
Informed
CONSENT
Informing the participant on the purpose of

the study, their role, potential advantages

and disadvantages, etc.

Informed
CONSENT
Emily was recruited and the leader of the
research provides all the relevant information
about what the study is about, the risks and
benefits of taking part, and how long the
study will take.
Respect for Individual
AUTONOMY
It implies maintaining participant anonymity.

It entails refraining from disclosing the

participant's name, caste, or any other details

that would expose his or her identity.

Respect for Individual
AUTONOMY
Echo decided to not participate in the

researchers study and the members

of the group respected his decisions.

BENEFICENCE
It is ethically required to maximize

benefits and avoid risks to

respondents.
BENEFICENCE
EX: Nicoli decided to do research

about effective ways of treating

childhood disease and fostering

and healthy development are

benefits that serve to justify

research involving children.

Avoid Causing
HARM
The harm/risks to humans must be minimized to

ensure privacy, autonomy, and dignity.

Avoid Causing
HARM
EX: Psychological harm - Sensitive

questions or tasks may trigger

negative emotions such as

shame or anxiety.
Social harm - Participation

can involve social risks, public

embarrassment, or stigma.
Avoid Causing
HARM
EX: Physical harm - Pain or injury

can result from the study

procedures.
Legal harm - Reporting

sensitive data could lead to

legal risks or a breach of

privacy.
Resposible of
PUBLICATION
Publishing should be done to further knowledge.

Avoid redundancy and useless publications.

CONFIDENTIAL
Protecting confidential information, personnel
records, or confidential communications such as
papers or grants submitted for publication,
personnel records, trade or military secrets, and
patient records.
Non
DISCRIMINATION
Abstain from discriminating against people

based on their age, gender, race, ethnicity, or any

other characteristics that violate their human

rights and have no bearing on the study.

OPENNESS
Share information, conclusions, concepts, and

resources. Accept uplifting remarks as well as

helpful criticism.
STANDARD WRITING IN
Research Ethics
PLAGIARISM
Plagiarism means submitting or presenting
others’ works or ideas as your own. Although it
can be unintentional, copying someone else’s
work without proper credit amounts to
stealing.
PLAGIARISM
EX: When someone find something similar to
your assignment and change some wording
so that it isn’t a direct copy, though the ideas,
information, and/or organization are not
original.
SELF-PLAGIARISM
Self-plagiarism is when you republish or re-

submit parts of your own papers or reports

without properly citing your original work.

Reusing your own specific wording and ideas

from work that you have previously

submitted.
SELF-PLAGIARISM
EX: When you turn in a paper for a current
class that you already submitted as an
assignment for a previous class.
It is better to fail in
originality than to
succeed in
imitation.
— Herman Melville
 Sources :
What Is Ethics in Research & Why Is It Important? - by

David B. Resnik, J.D., Ph.D. (nih.gov)

Research Ethics: Definition, Principles and

Advantages - Public Health Notes

Ethics in Research - Research Methods - Research

Guides at City University of Hong Kong

https://www.publichealthnotes.com/research-

ethics-definition-principles-and-advantages/
https://www.scribbr.com/methodology/research-

ethics/#:~:text=considerations%20in%20research%3F

-,Ethical%20considerations%20in%20research%20are

%20a%20set%20of%20principles%20that,for%20harm

%2C%20and%20results%20communication.
https://www.latrobe.edu.au/mylatrobe/self-

plagiarism-when-recycling-your-own-work-can-

get-you-into-

trouble/#:~:text=So%2C%20what%20is%20self%2Dpla

giarism,that%20you%20have%20previously%20submi

tted.
Thank you for
listening