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Chemical Compatibility Table

Chemical Class & Examples: Incompatible Classes of Chemicals and Examples:

Acids (inorganic): Bases: sodium hydroxide


Nitric acid, sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, Other: potassium cyanide
hydrofluoric acid, perchloric acid

Acids (organic): Bases: potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide


Acetic acid, ethanoic acid, phenol Other: potassium cyanide
Oxidizing agents: hydrogen peroxide, nitric acid, perchloric
acid, potassium hypochlorite, potassium perchlorate

Alkali Metals: Chlorinated hydrocarbons: Chloroform


Sodium, lithium, potassium Halogens: iodine
Other: carbon dioxide, water

Bases (caustic): Acids (organic): acetic acid, ethanoic acid, phenol


Potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide Acids (inorganic): nitric acid, sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid,
hydrofluoric acid, perchloric acid
Flammable solvents (hydrocarbons): acetone, acetonitrile
(ACN), benzene, ethanol, diethyl ether, isopropanol, methanol,
methyl ethyl ketone, tetrahydrofuran (THF)

Chlorinated hydrocarbons: Alkali Metals: sodium, lithium, potassium


Carbon tetrachloride, methylene chloride, Bases: sodium hydroxide
chloroform Other: mixture of acetone and base

Combustibles liquids and solids: Oxidizing agents: hydrogen peroxide, nitric acid, perchloric
Diesel, vacuum oil, grease acid, potassium hypochlorite, potassium perchlorate

Hydrocarbons (flammable solvents): Bases (caustic): potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide


Acetone, acetonitrile (ACN), alcohols, Oxidizing agents: hydrogen peroxide, nitric acid, perchloric
benzene, diethyl ether, methanol, methyl acid, potassium hypochlorite, potassium perchlorate
ethyl ketone, tetrahydrofuran (THF)

Halogenated hydrocarbons: Alkali Metals: sodium, lithium, potassium


Carbon tetrachloride, chloroform, methylene Bases: sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide
chloride Metal: aluminum, manganese
Oxidizing agents: nitric acid
Other: plastics, rubber

Halogens: Flammable solvents: acetone, acetonitrile (ACN), benzene,


Fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine ethanol, diethyl ether, isopropanol, methanol, methyl ethyl
ketone, tetrahydrofuran (THF)

Metals: Acids (organic): acetic acid


aluminum, copper, gold, iron, mercury, Bases (caustic): potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide
silver, zinc Oxidizing agents: nitric acid
Other: sodium azide

Oxidizing agents: Acids (organic): acetic acid


Oxygen, chlorine, hydrogen peroxide, nitric Combustible liquids and solids: oils and grease
acid, perchloric acid, potassium Flammable solvents: Acetone, alcohols
hypochlorite, potassium perchlorate

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