Lntroduchon o inu

Enur &a tonuil aee

Open Sbuhce porahing SysTems

-i base on-hee ink Kenel

E Opevalnq Stim based on nu
Ond known as lnu diau
bunt
fedora
- Centos

t aleasec whlev he NO
Genera Puli hicese

1tolmos upported On evem

Mator Compule ptaltom
Incdudinq 86,ARM and S pARC

Malcinq One ofhe most

siol Supprtec perahn
Syslum
Trivodue hbn ot nux

pera ing yesfem

blw handuwase Softuane
Layer
Communitahon blto hooduwone
A llbos
G Soft u w a r e

ke
ImpoYant
Jasbs
Manages

memon hand diak Spaca

vitejSuch a s web Serves
Host Se

ase nothing wi thrut

Compulrs
Sysla
Opexatin

Linu OS

to Operahnq
14 &ukermd as an

Sysem
s a Kevnel

OS
heart and Soul oh an
The
Linus Tor vald n
Crealed by

Stall man merqs GNU and Lunu

toCreale GNulLinu
ca Gnlo L Just
People and
lou a dsree
Lnu
open Sowce
Inu essenial ComManda
the
Lnu Commend a uhlihy

AUL th ba1 and advanud RA

ComMands
Con be done by exewhng
AU
Commands 0ne exeulthd on

Junu Tenmunas

Command-unu
The
The Jexminas a
Interact wih -the Sysbm
Inteae
To (mmand
t similar
O Ihclows OS
pADmt he
nun a
Case
ds in
CbmMan

Sensih ve Command-une

enu provides a pnoesful Inlejate

A

t other os.
Companed
w ndows

MacOs

can do basic and adraned

we tomunal
ingh i
wTk
 basic Taska
Sonme
Creahng ile
deletng a ile

Moving afile
and etc.
Creahn7 perhs

Advanced Tosks Means

Admini4raßve tasks
packaae Instalahsn, user
Mona Mma

- Network inq asks

Cssh onnechom)

Seuihh fask

un orminal s a User
ren dly
wmunal

Vanlus sport 0phns

It paovides

tnu ermunad
Oper
Ctd +alt + t)
exewl a GommM and bnessIng9
the "enter key
 lommandA

Decon lommands

Commah ds
ile
i l lonlunt Commandu

USer CommandA

5 i l t comMands

5
UHiny Commands

N e h o o r t n g C o n n n a n d z

inet eeory Commoand

pwd Command

The pwd Command s sed to dipla

he lo tahom 05 the urrent worK ing
olre CfoY
Synta n

Pwd

E Pwd
home/GtaS/ Admin
. Mhdi

Used to Create how dueb hy

Ondluw Ony dinaco
Synlan
mkdirdueChny name)
F smkd neuo dheco ny
3 r m d Y

wed t delete a dne thry

Seyndaa
Ymdo L dvechry hemey
hew dvertony>
e Ymdi

AA Used to dù play a 2 t od ConJant

of a
de chr
Cd Osed t change -he urrert due tory
chana
le Commands

touch Creat emphy e

we Can Creat Muliple emphy
tonce
les by exechng

Synlan
Touch Ale hame
flel>le a
-

Touch k

nheunun
Cat Mulhpwpose u i i
Systm
-
Usedto creati a bile
ContenF o
- dopy
he Content af one e
Copd and more
ans+he e
to

wsed to Y e m o ve a le
3.Ymn
e or dvechry
Cp Copy
mU wse d ile Dr dnecty
MDre
ano h e
one LO Cahon

ocah6
ename used
used to enome iles
til,
wel tor larg Grrsup of
Conver al e leat le n

elf ile
exeut belas Command

F rename 's/tt/N.pdfr*.t

trU le Conlen lommands

. head:. Used daplay a Content

ale
4 daplar i lo n u Oa

.ail
i simlar thead
omMaand
he dperente behueen o ffo
Com ands tho
Ra a t len unes ot he
ilo
Conten

wse se ful qor Yeadng

e erroY Men a
tac the Yeverse tCot Commana

as i harne Speuiud
n
Content
distlays th tle
everse Order

mone
E 9 u t s m i l a r to (at

COmMand
Used to di tlay H i l Contnt
hat he Cat
w
Cammand does
In
Case o lorge
he More Comand dipas
at a tin
SCTe u oP

ENTER K
Spa ca baa more h e nexb pe

Mave h e PAerOug

te Cung
Cearck
To
ke
es
Umila mó re Com andd

adus
tzmAnt
wid oud heught
o the Lannnas

more
Command ut the
DP
The
&5 fhe Termina
t e wlcd
Un Lse Comman d

Su
1pnovides ad nuinulah e
ttem ts Ono He Uker

24allow atca th

hel to ano he uses

1 wed to
displest ser 1D (Un
Gup b1D
3 Uer add: used t add or
vemb
YeMb ve
Ve a

On a unun Serve
pam wd wed to Create and chana
panword for a w
5-9op add sed to Creae a user
Jroup
Lter Comman dA,

Cat: Used to
ailiy a le,
it ued iole pipe
a. t : wwed t
eleet a

C6lumn oa yile.
SPeifi'
d' op hon sed ds a

delimte
Con be a Spate " 'y
a slash C/),
 else
hyphen -

) , or arhhq
i utdtopeafy a

4ophm
Column wmbe

regule
ep tanc for Glhhal
epres o pint
searchnq+he Con lent
wed o
rom a i
4 we d wih he tp
Comm
les df
wWed to Compane wo

Sheam
thaee
By degoult, H dis plaus b
Cowms
ust hon- Matchenq im b

-Se ton d hon matthnq tEs o

Se cond i
Matchnq tms db

both iles
ged i t uwed t edit iles si ng
wing
regukar expron0n

t does Aot Remanen Hy eolit filos

he edlid Csn tent

olisplay
the
achud fle
-tdoe hDt aeet
 Lntt -tLn (ommand,

nd sed to ind a
paatiular fi
duecor
+also suppos VOui Lous opm

n d a ilu.
dale, et
bynan, byhype, by
Synta
Find - ham

Locato
-

wsed to anch
han
a
file by e
smulay ind tomMand.
it atr tkan ind Command.
Keep ou database updatd

2 dati
sed to diaplay dále , Hme,timezon
a n d mo re

Cal
sed to d i pla urent Mohs

Calendan toithtke uT ren date

haghliht
 CleeP a l hyhe

ed hsld t
Speuib amaunt o m
ds.

deyault14 ta kes tM in secon

y
tune wsed to dis plaey n
Cxeute alomMand

z Cat
wsed to duplay the ennpmecl ( m n p e n e d

exit sed to exit m mhe

Current

Shell

ca sed to clear tte trmLnal s r e n

u n Nehworktnq Com Mands,

6
P 3t i wed t as7b un 1P
adodren
-n i h a l T a Intes fae, disake an

ntaace
sed to Creat a Aemo te ldnneehm
Ssh
Hhomough the ceh padto to,
mail wsed t Cen d emails
nm
m
h e Comman d ens

host sed to dåplay -the 1P addey

tor a 9ive domain hame and vu
veysa