Belastingschema AuGeo systeem volgens BS8006

Traffic load 14 kN/m²

Foundation 0 kN/m² > 5.72 m

Height 3.3 m
Mass 18 kN/m³
Internal friction 30 ° Traffic load minimum
Pfill = 15 kN/m² thickness
62 kN/m first layer
0.70 m

AuGeo
Pile load Pile distance / Pile head 0.80 m
310 kN 1.80 m

Pile distance // 1.80

First layer 0.70 m First layer 1.41 m Bonding Force

Tult Geogrid // 205 kN/m Tult Geogrid // 188 kN/m // Trp = 59 kN/m
Tult Geogrid / 391 kN/m Tult Geogrid / 391 kN/m / Trp+Tds= 267 kN/m
 State
Fase Ultim. Serv.
constr. final Load factor embankment fill ƒfs = 1.30 1.00
Allowable load on piles Fp = 310 310 kN Load factor dead loads ƒf = 1.20 1.00
Size pile cap (square) a= 0.80 0.80 m Load factor live loads ƒq = 1.30 1.00
Pile distance / s1 = 1.80 1.80 m Strain in Geogrid after 10 hr (%) e= 6.00 6.00
Pile distance // s2 = 1.80 1.80 m Strain in Geogrid after 1M hr (%) e= 6.00 6.00
Strain angle of friction fill fcv = 30 30 ° Partial factor manufacturing ƒm11 = 1.30 1.30
Unit weight fill g = 18 18 kN/m³ Partial factor extrapolation test data ƒm12 = 1.00 1.00
Height embankment H= 0.70 3.3 m Partial factor installation damage ƒm21 = 1.10 1.10
Traffic load ws = 15 14 kN/m² Partial factor degradation ƒm22 = 1.00 1.00
Weight foundation qs = 0 kN/m² Partial factor safety ƒn = 1.10 1.10
Reduction factor creep ƒcr = 2.00 2.00 Partial factor safety dynamic load ƒdyn = 1.10 1.00

Ultimate limit state Serviceability limit state

constr. final constr. final
Vertical load shedding
s'v = g H ƒfs + ws fq + qs ff (Average vertical stress in soil) 36 95 28 73 kN/m²
Cc = 1.5 H/a - 0.07 (Arching coeff. friction piles) 1 6 1 6
p'c = (Cc * a/H)² * sv (Vertical stress on pile caps) 72 210 56 161 kN/m²
Vertical load between pile caps / embankment Thickness first layer
0.7 -1.4 m
WT / = [s1(ƒfsgH+ƒqws)/(s1.s2-a²)]*[s1.s2-a²(p'c/sv)] WT = 48 37 0.7(s1-a)<H<1.4(s1-a)
WT / = [1.4s1ƒfsg(s1-a)/(s1.s2-a²)]*[s1.s2-a²(p'c/sv)] WT = 44 42 34 32 kN/m H>1.4(s1-a)
1.4 m
WT = 0 if s1.s2/a² < p'c/sv s1.s2 / a² = 5 5 5 5
p'c / s'v = 2 2 2 2
Vertical load between pile caps // embankment Thickness first layer
0.7 -1.4 m
WT // = [s2(ƒfsgH+ƒqws)/(s1.s2-a²)]*[s1.s2-a²(p'c/sv)] WT = 49 37 0.7(s2-a)<H<1.4(s2-a)
WT // = [1.4s2ƒfsg(s2-a)/(s1.s2-a²)]*[s1.s2-a²(p'c/sv)] WT = 45 42 34 32 kN/m H>1.4(s2-a)
1.4 m
Average tensile load in geogrid / embankment
Trp =[WT (s1-a) / 2a] * Ö (1+1/6e) Trp = 59 51 45 39 kN/m 59 0.7 m
54 41 layer 1 1.4 m
Required breaking strength geogrid / embankment
TD = Trp * ƒn TD = 65 56 50 43 kN/m layer 1 0.7 m
59 45 layer 1 1.4 m
ƒm = ƒm11*ƒm12*ƒm21*ƒm22 ƒm = 1.43 1.43 1.43 1.43
Tult = TD*ƒm*ƒcr*ƒdyn layer 1 0.7 m TCR = 204 175 143 122 Max. 204 kN/m
layer 1 1.4 m TCR = 186 175 130 122 Max. 186 kN/m
Average tensile load in geogrid // embankment
Trp =[WT (s2-a) / 2a] * Ö (1+1/6e) Trp = 59 51 46 39 kN/m 59 0.7 m
54 42 layer 1 1.4 m
Required breaking strength geogrid // embankment
TD = Trp * ƒn TD = 65 56 50 43 kN/m layer 1 0.7 m
60 46 layer 1 1.4 m
ƒm = ƒm11*ƒm12*ƒm21*ƒm22 ƒm = 1.43 1.43 1.43 1.43
Tult = TD*ƒm*ƒcr*ƒdyn layer 1 0.7 m TCR = 205 177 144 124 Max. 205 kN/m
layer 1 1.4 m TCR = 188 177 132 124 Max. 188 kN/m
Resistance against lateral sliding
Ka = tan² (45° - fcv/2) Ka = 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
Tds = 0.5 Ka[ƒfsgH+2(ƒqws+ƒfqs)]H Tds = 6 62 5 48 Max. 62 Max.
Tds(ult)= Tds*ƒm*ƒcr*ƒdyn*ƒn Tds(ult)= 22 216 16 151 Max. 216 Max.

Required breaking strength geogrid / embankment

Ttot =Tds(ult) + Tult layer 1 0.7 m Ttot = 226 391 158 274 Max. 391 kN/m
layer 1 1.4 m Ttot = 208 391 146 274 Max. 391 kN/m
 300

280

260

240

220

Force in Geogrid (kN/m)

Force in Geogridload
(kN) height
at pilecap 300 mm and 150 kN pile load 200
// / c
30 4 147 274 0.98 180
33 3.5 159 263 1
160
36 3 174 256 1.03
39 2.5 190 251 1.05 140
42 2 208 249 1.08
45 1.5 230 252 1.12 120
48 1 254 261 1.15
100
4 3.5 3 2.5 2
Embankment height (m)

18.0 6.00 101 392

21.0 5.50 114 368
24.0 5.00 128 345
27.0 4.50 146 322
30.0 4.00 166 300 //
33.0 3.50 190 278 /
36.0 3.00 212 258
39.0 2.50 243 238
42.0 2.00 286 218
45.0 1.50 340 200
48.0 1.00 390 182

1.00 1.50 2.00 2.50 3.00 3.50 4.00 4.50

Embankment height (m)
1.00 1.50 2.00 2.50 3.00 3.50 4.00 4.50
Embankment height (m)
 //
/

3 2.5 2 1.5 1
ment height (m)

450

//
400
/

350
Force in Geogrid (kN/m)

300

250

200

150

100
50 3.00 3.50 4.00 4.50 5.00 5.50 6.00
kment height (m)
 Force i
200

150

100
50 3.00 3.50 4.00 4.50 5.00 5.50 6.00
kment height (m)