Introduction

Barangay Butong is part of the eighteen (18) urbanized barangays in the City of Cabuyao,
Laguna. It is situated in the northern portion of the city. Despite being urbanized, vehicles will pass
several rice fields and path of trees as they enter the barangay and arrive to their destinated subdivision.
The Barangay presents the image of simple and harmonious life which is reflected to its institution’s
slogan, “Nagkakaisang Komunidad Tungo sa Mapayapa, Maunlad, at Matiwasay na Barangay” (A United
Community Working Towards to a Peaceful, Prosperous, and Tranquil Barangay).

Social Issues
Due to circumstances, the data for this part was not acquired. The only reviews that can be
gained were positive reviews from the Barangay’s official Facebook page and, in addition, an interview
with a barangay official did not come through due to the current pandemic.

Statement of the Problem

Online data gathering and observation was performed to be able to identify the problems of the
current Barangay Hall. The most noticeable problem would be the lack of open space. The Barangay
Officials performs their flag ceremony outside of the building, on the road, which was seen in a
photograph. Another problem would be ventilation. From the exterior, there are only few windows that
can be seen considering the scale of the building which indicates small amount of natural lighting and air
flow. Also, for a considerably small lot for a Barangay Hall, a waste of space can be identified as a
problem. This is because the building’s balcony can only be seen used for the flag ceremony, as it is
where their flagpole is located, and nothing more showed up.

Rationale
The problems cited, as observed, affects the people who use the building. It includes the
Barangay Officials and its visitors. A proposed proper design is needed to be able to have a solution or
an alternative for these problems.

Objectives
General Objective
To design a Barangay Hall that provides a zero to least hindrance in tasks performed by the
Officials and an easy visit for the public.

Specific Objectives
To provide a proper open space in the design of the Barangay Hall.
 To design a space with many sources of natural ventilation.

To provide appropriate spaces and working stations for the people who use the Barangay Hall.

To reflect the characteristics of the Barangay for the concept and utilize its strengths for the
design.

Concept Translation
The location of the Barangay Hall can be found in between of private and public roads of the
Barangay which makes it accessible for everyone who lives in the area. An abundant number of trees
and plants can also be seen surrounding the location of the Barangay Hall. Moreover, anyone who will
go to the Barangay Hall will encounter several rice fields in the way. From these, it will reflect the design
of the building which will incorporate the sense of openness, peacefulness, and security.

Scope and Delimitation

The scope of the study focuses on the construction of a design for the Butong Barangay Hall in
the City of Cabuyao. The space to be used will only come from the lot area of the current Barangay Hall.
The Philippines’ National Building Code, Fire Code, and Green Building code will be applied in
consideration of the design. Also, the location’s surroundings will be considered.
Site Data and Analysis
Vicinity Map

Vicinity Map of Brgy. Butong, Cabuyao City, Laguna

Image Source: Google Maps

Vicinity Map of Butong Barangay Hall

Image Source: Google Maps
Satellite Map

Satellite Map of Brgy. Butong, Cabuyao City, Laguna

Image Source: Google Earth

Satellite Map of Butong Barangay Hall

Image Source: Google Earth
Images of Existing Barangay Hall

Image Source: Google Maps

Image Source: Barangay Butong Facebook Official Page

Analysis
The Barangay Hall is situated where it can be easily accessed by people who live in the Barangay.
However, it is located along a narrow road which do not have a lot of space for people and vehicles to
circulate considering that the street’s sidewalks are same-leveled with the main road. Also, the Barangay
performs their flag ceremony outside which congests the road and might be a bother for the vehicles
and people passing the Barangay Hall. Incorporating a proper setback or open space for the building will
decongest the road and would separate the building to the public roads in able to lessen distractions
and accidents.
Topographic Map

Topographic Map of Cabuyao City

Topographic Map of Barangay Buotng

Image Source: elevationmap.net

Location of the Barangay is situated approximately 14.2869, 121.1363, in the island of Luzon.
Elevation from these coordinates is estimated to be 3.3 meters above sea level.
Analysis
The Barangay’s location is mostly composed of fairly flat surfaces and rice fields which makes
the leveling of a building easier to do. On the other hand, bodies of water like Cabuyao River and Laguna
de Bay is located near the Barangay which can make the area flood prone. A proper drainage system and
elevating the Barangay Hall will help avoid and be able to be resilient from the issue.

Geologic Survey
Based on the Hydrological Atlas of Laguna de Bay (2012), four soil types can be indicated in the
City of Cabuyao. For Barangay Butong, among those are Loam Type, which covers the soils of the plains
in the urban barangays and agricultural areas of the city, and Clay Type which are suitable for paddy rice,
tree crops, and diversified crops.

Soil Type
Guadalupe Series - Level to nearly level, very poorly drained on flat areas, a major lowland soil
for rice; cracks when dry and shrinks when wet.

Quiangua Series - Level to nearly level, well-drained, a major lowland soil

Hazard
Ground Shaking Hazard Map
 Image Source: handa.dostcalabarzon.ph/maps

Ground Rupture
The nearest active fault trace to Barangay Butong is the Valley Fault System (West Valley Fault)
which is 10.3 kilometers away.

Analysis
Soil types found in the Barangay makes it great for agriculture throughout the area as rice fields,
different plants, and trees are found as evidence of it. This can be incorporated into the design to blend
in the surroundings and help in maintaining agriculture alive in the area.

On the other hand, the area is highly susceptible to Earthquakes as shown in the map. Structural
aspects of the Barangay Hall should be prioritized to be able to withstand it. Steel-Reinforced Concrete is
one way to improve the structure.

Hydrologic Survey

Distance of Barangay Hall to Cabuyao River

Image Source: Google Maps
Hazard

Image Source: handa.dostcalabarzon.ph/maps

Analysis
The area has a low susceptibility to flood as indicated in the map. As it is also near bodies of
water like Cabuyao River and Laguna de Bay, again, elevating the building and a proper drainage system
is required to maintain resiliency from floods.

Climate Data

Brgy. Butong Sun Path taken on 28 March 2020 at 2:04 PM

Average Temperatures and Precipitation Chart for Butong, Cabuyao (modelled)

Cloudy, Sunny, and Precipitation Days Chart for Butong, Cabuyao (modelled)
Maximum Temperatures Chart for Butong, Cabuyao (modelled)

Precipitation Amounts Chart for Butong, Cabuyao (modelled)

 Wind Speed Chart for Butong, Cabuyao (modelled)
Image Source: meteoblue.com

Analysis
As observed, it is fairly hot and humid throughout a year in the Barangay. To combat the hot
weather, ventilation of the building was one of the things the design focused on. Precipitation also likely
happen due to the hot, sunny weather. This will help in the growth of plants of the site. The sun’s path
was considered in the placement of the green areas of the site. As the sun sets at the back of the
building, it makes it an ideal place to grow plants that are sensitive to direct sunlight.

Flora
Series of common household potted plants, like nardo and palm plant, can be found outside
and, specially, inside of various subdivisions in front of the house. Also, trees are very common in the
area which provide shade on roads whenever it is sunny; an example would be a Mango and Santol tree
which are the most commonly seen. Also, a variety of vegetable plants, like ampalaya, okra, sitaw,
kalabasa, eggplant, malunggay, etc., and fruits, like tomato and calamansi, can be found within the
Barangay.

Fauna
Common livestock that the Barangay has are chickens and pigs. A lot of pets and stray dogs and
cats can be seen especially inside subdivisions. Moreover, a few goats and a lot of frogs can be seen
roaming around grass fields. The barangay also has insects and pests such as mosquitos, bees,
butterflies, flies, termites, cockroaches, and rats.

Analysis
Planting spaces for the site was considered for the design as to reflect the Barangay’s image of
greenery. Moreover, this can also help in pest control. Planting of citronella plant will help reduce
mosquitos. However, spaces for planting should be limited as plants are homes for insects, pests, and
termites in wood. That is why not using of wood as a material for the construction for the building was
considered. The only materials that would be used are concrete, metal for roofing, steel, and fiberglass
for doors.

Utilities
Electricity Power

From observation: provided by MERALCO, 230 V, 60 Hz, 3-phase electricity

Water
No specific data gathered but, based on observation, several water tanks for water supply can
be located as the Barangay is composed of many subdivisions.

Solid Waste
Solid waste disposal of the City of Cabuyao is done at the sanitary landfill operated by the City of
Calamba. In Calamba City, 81% of the wastes of the total population are collected and disposed daily in
San Pedro, Laguna.
Analysis
The given utilities should be utilized in the construction of the Barangay Hall.
Transportation
As Barangay Butong is almost composed of subdivisions, private vehicles are very common types
of transportation. Tricycles are the only used public vehicles by the commuters to get inside and outside
of the area of the barangay. From the Barangay Hall, below are the nearest facilities that are accessible
to the public. Distance and travel time via vehicle and walking, and the kind/s of transportation are
provided.

Hospital – Ospital ng Cabuyao

Vehicle: 9 min. 3.3 km via Southville Rd
Walk: 41 min. via Southville Rd
Transportation: private vehicle or tricycle
Clinic – Dr. Arlelie B. Lebrilla Dental Clinic
Vehicle: 1 min. 450 m via unnamed Rd
Walk: 5 min. via unnamed Rd
Transportation: private vehicle or tricycle

Chapel – Holy Rosary Chapel (Catholic)

Vehicle: 4 min. 1.3 km via unnamed Rd
Walk: 15 min. via unnamed Rd
Transportation: private vehicle or tricycle
 School – Butong Elementary School
Vehicle: 2 min. 450 m via unnamed Rd
Walk: 6 min. via unnamed Rd
Transportation: private vehicle or tricycle

Public Market – Ato & Enay Mini Market

Vehicle: 6 min. 1.8 km via unnamed Rd
Walk: 23 min. via unnamed Rd
Transportation: private vehicle or tricycle
 Restaurant/Eatery – Miss Ulam
Vehicle: 4 min. 1.1 km via unnamed Rd
Walk: 14 min. via unnamed Rd
Transportation: private vehicle or tricycle

Convenience Store – Alfamart

Vehicle: 1 min. 75 m via unnamed Rd
Walk: 1 min. via unnamed Rd
Transportation: private vehicle or tricycle
 Clothing Store – Nok’s Boutique
Vehicle: 1 min. 95 m via unnamed Rd
Walk: 1 min. via unnamed Rd
Transportation: private vehicle or tricycle

Image Source: Google Maps

Public Buildings
Hospitals
Clinic

Chapels
Schools

Public Markets

Restaurant/Eateries
Convenience Stores and Sari-Sari Stores

Clothing Stores

Image Source: Google Maps

Analysis
The Barangay have an access to public infrastructures that can provide the people’s necessities.
For the Barangay Hall, several public buildings can be found near it which makes it a good location.
Specially for transportation, a tricycle terminal is found next to it which is good for the commuters and
visitors of the Barangay who happens to be in the area.

Population
The Barangay’s population, as determined by the 2015 Census, was 13,442. This represented
4.35% of the total population of Cabuyao. The population of Butong grew from 2,358 in 1990 to 13,442
in 2015, an increase of 11,084 people. The latest census figures in 2015 denote a positive growth rate of
1.61%, or an increase of 1,082 people, from the previous population of 12,360 in 2010.

Demography from year 1990 – 2015 for Butong, Cabuyao

Image Source: philatlas.com/luzon/r04a/laguna/cabuyao/butong.html

Present−Past
Growth Rate=( x 100)/ year
Past
year
Future P=Present x (1+Growth Rate )
Using Growth Rate and Future Growth Rate Formulas, these are the data gathered:
Computed population for 2020 is 14660 with 1.81% growth rate. While, projected population for
2025 would be 16037 with 1.87% growth rate.

Analysis
From age groups, it can be seen in the chart that the Barangay is compromised mainly by 15 to
64 which consists of teenagers, young adults, and working adults. It is followed by year 14 and under
which makes a Daycare center for the Barangay a necessity.
History and Culture
Barangay Butong was incorporated as settlement in the year 1571 and was established as a
barangay in the year 1997. The Barangay’s feast day is celebrated every 19 th of March. They have a
slogan of “Nagkakaisang Komunidad Tungo sa Mapayapa, Maunlad, at Matiwasay na Barangay” which
suggests an aim to have a peaceful, prosperous, and tranquil Barangay.

Dreams and Ambitions of the People

Due to circumstances, interview with a Barangay Official was not acquired. Inferred from the
data gathered online, to always have a better service for the people may be the main goal. From reviews
of the Barangay Official Facebook Page, people want to continue to have a clean Barangay and have a
great regard for Agriculture; also, to function harmoniously as a community.

SWOT Analysis
Strengths
- The location of the Barangay Hall is accessible for the people living in the area or Barangay.
- It is surrounded by several plants and trees that provide fresh air and shade during sunny days.
- There is already an existing parking space provided for the Barangay Hall.

Weaknesses
- It is mainly hot and sunny days throughout the year.
- Presence of insects and pests such as mosquitos, termites, cockroaches, and rats in the area.

Opportunities
- The types of soil present provide the Barangay a vast collection of different types of Agriculture.
- Public buildings can be found near the location of the Barangay Hall.
- There is a Tricycle Terminal right next to the Barangay Hall which is the main public
transportation of the Barangay making it easy for commuters to travel.

Threats
- Located along a one-meter sidewalk and five-meter main road that is taken by tricycles and
private vehicles which makes it prone to accidents specially for children.
- The location is prone to floods.
- The location is prone to earthquakes.
Solutions for Weaknesses
- Sunny days will be used as a variable to provide natural lighting inside the building. For hot days,
central air-conditioning per floors will be provided.
- To control insects, spaces for planting will be limited and plants like citronella can be planted to
combat mosquitos. Ideally, no wood materials will be used in the construction of the building to
avoid termites. Fiberglass doors will be used to avoid wood.

Solutions for Threats

- To avoid making people walk outside or take a step on a ramp to pass the street since the
sidewalk is leveled with the road, the lot will not be elevated.
- Instead of the lot, the main building will be the one elevated to combat flood.
- Structure of the building should be prioritized as it is prone to earthquakes. Steel-Reinforced
Concrete will be applied to increase the material’s ductility (Harris, 2011).

Proof of Proponent’s Motivation

An attempt for a personal interview with a Barangay Official did not succeed due circumstances.
However, searching online and looking through the Barangay’s Official Facebook Page helped in
completing the design of the Barangay Hall. Also, asking for required rooms and spaces to people who
have successfully interviewed a Barangay Official was also performed. People’s reviews towards the
Barangay and photographs of the interior of the existing Barangay Hall was also considered in designing
the spaces.

Proof of User’s Acceptance

There is no certain data for user’s acceptance regarding the proposed design of the building.
However, the plan for the design of the building was made in accordance to the Barangay’s need of
spaces. A proper open space was made priority for the design as it was earlier seen that Barangay
Officials hold their flag ceremony on the road which is dangerous and bothersome.
Proof of Sustainability
The design will use sustainable materials such as concrete, metal, and fiberglass in regards to
the construction of the building. Also, steel-reinforced concrete will be applied for the structure to
provide security of the building.

Proof of Ecological Neutrality

The location of the Barangay Hall is surrounded by a vast majority of plants and trees. In the
proposed design, planting spaces was considered and provided within the lot. By providing plant spaces,
this will reflect the image of the area and will blend into its surroundings to not look out of place.
Architectural Programming
Bubble Diagram

PANTRY STORAGE

SENIOR/ PWD
STAIRS
PWDOFFICE TOILET
TOILET
EXIT

WAITING DAYCARE
TRANSACTION CENTER
AREA

ENTRANCE CLINIC
HOLDING AREA
LYING-IN
TANOD STATION

STREET

Ground Floor Bubble Diagram

WOMEN’S
STAIRS
VAW Desk RESTROOM

MEN’S
RESTROOM
SK Office

Brgy. Captain’s/
Conference Councilor’s Secretary’s/
Room Office Treasurer’s Office

2nd Floor Bubble Diagram

Space Requirements

Space No. of Users Length (m) Width (m) Total Area (sq. m.)
Ground Floor
Waiting Area 6 3.2500 2.1000 6.8250
Transaction Office 3 2.5500 2.1000 5.3550
Senior/PWD Office 4 2.5000 2.5000 6.2500
PWD Toilet 1 2.0000 2.5000 5.0000
 
Clinic w/ Lying-in 1 to 6 4.0000 4.8000 19.2000
 
1-adult, 6-
Daycare Center polygon 13.6000
children
Daycare Center Toilet 1 to 2 2.0000 2.0000 4.0000
 
Tanod Station 1 to 3 2.8000 3.0000 8.4000
Holding Area 5 1.5000 3.0000 4.5000
 
Pantry 2 2.5000 2.0000 5.0000
Storage 1 2.0000 2.0000 4.0000
Total Area Occupied 82.1300
Total Area 108.0000
Left Area 25.8700

Space No. of Users Length (m) Width (m) Total Area (sq. m.)
Second Floor
Councilor’s Office 7 3.1500 3.7000 11.6550
Brgy. Captain’s Area 1 3.4000 2.1000 7.1400
Secretary/Treasurer’s 1 3.4000 2.1000 7.1400
Area
SK Office 8 polygon 12.4638
Conference Room 9 polygon 13.8963
VAW Desk 4 4.5000 2.2000 9.9000
Women’s Restroom 4 4.0000 2.5000 10.0000
Men’s Restroom 3 2.6500 2.3000 6.0950
Total Area Occupied 78.2901
Total Area 99.0000
Left Area 20.7099
Engineering Design Concept
The location of the Barangay is highly susceptible to Earthquakes. Therefore, the use of Steel
Reinforced Concrete for columns, footings, and beams is recommended. It is a method that can improve
the building’s structure. This is because concrete has low ductility and the reinforcement of steel into it
will improve its ductility (Harris, 2011). This will allow the building to bend and stay intact when Steel-
Reinforced Concrete is applied to columns, footings, and beams.

Specification
Schedule of Finishes

BOYSEN META 2020 Entry Way Accent Wall, East,

BCT20-7513S Boundless [F1] North, & South ground floor
wall, Pantry
Citadel Wall Cladding (AZTEC) Entry Way Accent Wall
[F2]

BOYSEN META 2020 Interior Wall (west ground floor

BCT20-7010S Limitless [F3] wall, Tanod Station, Clinic,
Pantry, Storage, 2nd Floor)
BOYSEN KINSHIP 2020 Tanod Station Interior Wall
BCT20-7812S In the Flesh [F4]
BOYSEN KINSHIP 2020 Clinic Interior Wall
BCT20-7909S Birthmark [F5]
BOYSEN NOSTALGIA 2020 Daycare Center Interior Wall
BCT20-7615S Playtime [F6] (North, East)
BOYSEN NOSTALGIA 2020 Daycare Center Interior Wall
BCT20-7732S Sunset Dream [F7] (South, West)
BOYSEN NOSTALGIA 2020 Daycare Center Interior Wall
BCT20-7430S Creative Blues [F8]
BOYSEN META 2020 2nd Floor Interior Wall
BCT20-7735S Morning Podcast
[F9]
BOYSEN ENABLE 2019 Exterior Wall
VCT19-7612S Truth Be Told
[F10]
BOYSEN ORIGINS 2020 Exterior Wall
BCT20-7512S Lucid Green [F11]
Floor Center Floor Tile
M90-7 60x60 cm [F12]

Tile Center Restroom Tile

Berlin Beige 20x20 cm [F13]
GYPROC Ceiling
GYPREX™ PVC LAMINATED
CEILING TILE 60x121x9 cm [F14]
 References

Harris, W. (2011). How Earthquake-resistant Buildings Work. Retrieved from https://science.howstuff

works.com/engineering/structural/earthquake-resistant-buildings4.htm

Links:

http://bswm.da.gov.ph/PhilippinesSoils/LowlandSoils

https://elevationmap.net/

http://faultfinder.phivolcs.dost.gov.ph/

http://www.geoportal.gov.ph/

https://www.meteoblue.com/en/weather/week/butong_philippines_1966123

https://www.philatlas.com/luzon/r04a/laguna/cabuyao/butong.html