Stress Analysis

Ch.6: shearing stresses in beams

(Transverse shear stress)
Prepared by\
Dr. Yasser M. Abdelrhman
E-mail: yasser_hmj@yahoo.com
April, 2019
Assiut University – Mechanical Engineering Department – 1st year students
Introduction
&
𝜏: Transverse shear stress (N/m2)
V: Shearing force (from S.F.D.)
Q: The first moment of area (most far) about the N.A. (m3)
I: The second moment of area (m4)
b: Width of beam (m)
Transverse shear stress distribution

3𝑉
𝜏𝑚𝑎𝑥 =
2𝐴

4𝑉
𝜏𝑚𝑎𝑥 =
3𝐴
 Determination of “Q”
A
QA = Q E = 0
8

QB = 25*8*26*10-9 =
C N.A. 𝑉𝑄𝑐 3𝑉
60

𝜏𝑚𝑎𝑥 = =
𝐼𝑏 2𝐴
D QC = 25*30*15*10-9 =
30
23

QD = 25*23*18.5*10-9 =
E

25
Determination of “Q”

52.86 mm from bottom

Example
Example
Example

&b
 Stress Analysis

Ch.6: shearing stresses in beams

(Transverse shear stress)
Prepared by\
Dr. Yasser M. Abdelrhman
E-mail: yasser_hmj@yahoo.com
December, 2017
Assiut University – Mechanical Engineering Department – 1st year students
Shear Flow
Shear flow

𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑁𝑎𝑖𝑙𝑠, 𝑏𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠, 𝑟𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑡𝑠, … n: Number of nails per row

F: Shearing force on each nail
𝑛 .𝐹 = 𝑞 .𝑠 q: Shearing flow
s: Spacing (distance between nails longitudinal)
Example 6-6

V= 3.5 kN
F= 600 N
S=??
Example 6-6, Solution

V= 3.5 kN
F= 600 N
S=??
Example

Thickness = 20 mm
V = 300 kN
S = ???
F = 30 kN (take care of units)
Example Thickness = 20 mm
V = 300 kN
S = ???
F = 30 kN (take care of units)

𝑛 .𝐹 = 𝑞 .𝑠

Q = 20 * 200 * 160 * 10-9 = 640×10-6 m3

200 ∗3403 95 ∗2803
I =[ −2∗ ] ×10-12 = 307.5×10-6 m4
12 12
𝑉 ∗𝑄
q= = 624.4 KN/m
𝐼
𝑛 .𝐹 2 ∗30∗1000
S= = = 0.096 m = 96 mm
𝑞 624.4 ∗1000
Example

Two plates, 16 * 200-mm 𝑦ത = 166 mm

dbolt = 18 mm
I = ??
S = 120 mm 10
τall = 90 MPa Qjoint =??
V = ??? n.F = q.s

F
τ=
Ab
n.F
q =
s
q.I
V= = ….. 160
Qjoint
Example
Example
Example
‫لك س نة وانمت طيبني مع متنيايت لمك ابلنجاح والتوفيق‬

‫د‪/‬ايرس محمود عبدالرمحن‬