What's the difference?

UNIT 4

FUTURE TENSES

Will Be going to Present simple Present continuous

Will+infinitive without to. I Am/are/is going I play/she plays/ she (CONFIRMED FUTURE
will play-I won´t play to+verb doesn´t play/ do we ARRANGEMENTS).
play? Am/are/is + ving.
She is playing. We aren´t
studying/ is he working?
 To make general predictions  Plans and  To talk about the  plans that have been
about the future. We often intentions which future when the confirmed. (with a future time
use think , hope, expect, we have already action is part of a word: tomorrow, next
believe. WE DON´T HAVE decided to do in timetable . Usually, week…….)
AN EVIDENCE. the future. the timetable is -She is going to Madrid on
Saturday.
We are going to eat fixed by an
I think our next exam will be In this case we have already
out. organisation, not by
very easy. made a plan and we are pretty
us. sure that the event will happen
-School begins at in the future.
nine tomorrow.
-The plane doesn't
arrive at seven. It
arrives at seven
thirty.

 When we talk about something that

will happen in the future and it is an  To make predictions when
objective truth.
we have an evidence.

It´s my birthday next week. I`ll be

17. I´ve studied hard for this
exam. I´m going to pass.
We can also say: I think I
 spontaneous decisions.
am going to pass.
A: Oh!I´m tired I think I won´t finish
my homework.
B: Don´t worry I will help you!
(spontaneous decision)

Future perfect
Future Continuous
Will+have+ past
Will+be+ving participle(3rd column of
irregular verbs, (ed) if the
I/you……they will be working verb is regular.
I/you……they won´t be working I/you…they will have seen.
Will I/you……they be working?
I/you..they won´t have worked.
Will I/you….they have
worked?
 An action will be finished
 An action will be in progress at a by a certain time in the
certain time in the future. future.
We will have finished the
This time tomorrow, I will be lying exam by half past nine.
on the beach .
 We often use the
preposition BY.
VOCABULARY

1. Vocabulary: Food and meals

CARROT: zanahoria, CHICKEN: pollo, CREAM. nata, DESSERT: postre, DISH: plato, LAMB:
cordero, LETTUCE: lechuga, MAIN COURSE: segundo plato, OIL: aceite, OLIVE: aceituna,
PANCAKE: tortita, PEA: guisante, PEACH. melocotón, PIE: empanada, PLUM: ciruela,
RICE. arroz, SNACK: aperitivo, tentempié, STARTER: primer plato, SWEETCORN: maíz
dulce, TUNA: atún, TURKEY: pavo AVOCADO: aguacate BUTTER mantequilla CHERRY
cerezas CHIPS patatas COD bacalao CREAM nata CRISPS patatas fritas, crisps
(crujiente) LAMB cordero MUFFIN muffin,panecillo PANCAKE panqueque PRAWN
langostino SHRIMP GAMBA RICE ARROZ SEMI-SKIMMED MILK LECHE SEMIDESNATADA
SPINACH ESPINACA SWEETCORN MAÍZ TURKEY PAVO
2. Vocabulary: Describing food
BAKED. horneado, BOILED: hervido, FAST: rápido, FRESH:fresco, FRIED. frito, FROZEN:
congelado, HEALTHY: saludable, UNHEALTHY: poco saludable, RAW: crudo, ROAST:
asado, SPICY: picante, STALE: rancio, TASTY: sabroso FATTENING que engorda
GREASY grasiento JUICY jugoso PROCESSED procesado ROTTEN podrido SALTY
salado SPICY picante TASTY sabroso
Other adjectives are :
SOFT : suave (queso); HARD: duro ; STRONG: fuerte (queso); DELICATE: delicado
(sabor) ; DELICIOUS:delicioso ; HOT: picante (salsa) ; MILD: suave (salsa) ; (carne) ;
TENDER: tierno (carne) ; CHEWY: duro, correoso (carne) ; SOUR: agrio, ácido (leche) ;
BITTER: amargo (limón) ; CRUNCHY: crujiente (galleta) ; SWEET: dulce ; CREAMY:
cremoso (postre) ; FRUITY: afrutado, con sabor a fruta ; RICH: rico, apetitoso (postre)
ZESTY ÁCIDO

OTHER WORDS:

CANTEEN cafetería DESSERT postre DISH plato FAST FOOD comida rápida MAIN
COURSE primer plato PACKED LUCH almuerzo en bolsa/empaquetado SHOOL MEAL
( comida del cole ) SNACK (aperitivo) STARTER (ENTRANTE) VENDING MACHINE (máquina
expendedora).

PREFIXES

CO: With, together Example: co-write

DIS: the opposite Example: discomfort
INTER: between Example: international
MIS: wrong, incorrect Example: misunderstand
OVER: too much Example: Overpaid
PRE: before Example: pre-heat
RE: again Example: redo
UNDER:not enough Example: undercooked

COOPERATE: cooperar; DISADVANTAGE: desventaja; INTERNATIONAL: internacional;

MISUNDERSTOOD: malentendido; OVERBOOKED: con demasiadas reservas; OVERCOOKED:
demasiado hecho;PRECOOKED: precocinado; RECOOKED: recocinado; REDO: volver a
hacer; UNDERCOOKED: medio crudo ; UNDERESTIMATE: subestimar , infravalorar
DISAGREE: no estar deacuerdo disadvantage: desventaja REDESIGN : rediseñar
OVERWEIGHT: OBESO