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    The document discusses inventory management and includes the following key points: 1. It covers learning objectives related to inventory management techniques like ABC analysis, cycle counting, economic order quantity models, reorder points, and service levels. 2. It discusses Amazon's inventory management practices like assigning orders to distribution centers, automated picking and scanning, packaging and shipping processes. 3. It notes that inventory is a major asset for many companies and managers must balance inventory investment with customer service. 4. It describes different types of inventory like raw materials, work-in-process, spare parts, and finished goods.

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    The document discusses inventory management and includes the following key points: 1. It covers learning objectives related to inventory management techniques like ABC analysis, cycle counting, economic order quantity models, reorder points, and service levels. 2. It discusses Amazon's inventory management practices like assigning orders to distribution centers, automated picking and scanning, packaging and shipping processes. 3. It notes that inventory is a major asset for many companies and managers must balance inventory investment with customer service. 4. It describes different types of inventory like raw materials, work-in-process, spare parts, and finished goods.

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    12 views11 pages

    1-Perkuliahan 1 MP TI FT Unpas

    Uploaded by

    Bospecel 01
    The document discusses inventory management and includes the following key points: 1. It covers learning objectives related to inventory management techniques like ABC analysis, cycle counting, economic order quantity models, reorder points, and service levels. 2. It discusses Amazon's inventory management practices like assigning orders to distribution centers, automated picking and scanning, packaging and shipping processes. 3. It notes that inventory is a major asset for many companies and managers must balance inventory investment with customer service. 4. It describes different types of inventory like raw materials, work-in-process, spare parts, and finished goods.

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    of 11

    Pertemuan 1

    TIP54
    Jl. Dr. Setia Budhi No. 193
    Bandung – 40153
    MANAJEMEN PERSEDIAAN
    Tel. +62.022.2019433.,
    2019407
    Fax . . +62.022.2019329

    Dr. Ir. M. Nurman Helmi, DEA

    Program Studi
    Teknik Industri
    Fakultas Teknik
    Universitas Pasundan
    Pertemuan 1

    PERSEDIAAN
    Jl. Dr. Setia Budhi No. 193
    Bandung – 40153
    Tel. +62.022.2019433.,
    2019407
    Fax . . +62.022.2019329

    Dr. Ir. M. Nurman Helmi, DEA

    Program Studi
    Teknik Industri
    Fakultas Teknik
    Universitas Pasundan
    Program Studi

    Learning Objectives Teknik Industri


    Fakultas Teknik
    Universitas Pasundan

    When you complete this chapter you should


    be able to:
    1. Conduct an ABC analysis
    2. Explain and use cycle counting
    3. Explain and use the EOQ model for
    independent inventory demand
    4. Compute a reorder point and safety
    stock

    Dr. Ir. M. Nurman Helmi, DEA TIP52 - 3


    Program Studi

    Learning Objectives Teknik Industri


    Fakultas Teknik
    Universitas Pasundan

    When you complete this chapter you should be


    able to:
    5. Apply the production order quantity
    model
    6. Explain and use the quantity discount
    model
    7. Understand service levels and
    probabilistic inventory models

    Dr. Ir. M. Nurman Helmi, DEA TIP52 - 4


    Program Studi
    Teknik Industri
    Amazon.com Fakultas Teknik
    Universitas Pasundan

     Amazon.com started as a “virtual”


    retailer – no inventory, no warehouses,
    no overhead; just computers taking
    orders to be filled by others
     Growth has forced Amazon.com to
    become a world leader in warehousing
    and inventory management

    Dr. Ir. M. Nurman Helmi, DEA TIP52 - 5


    Program Studi
    Teknik Industri
    Amazon.com Fakultas Teknik
    Universitas Pasundan

    1. Each order is assigned by computer to the


    closest distribution center that has the
    product(s)
    2. A “flow meister” at each distribution center
    assigns work crews
    3. Lights indicate products that are to be picked
    and the light is reset
    4. Items are placed in crates on a conveyor. Bar
    code scanners scan each item 15 times to
    virtually eliminate errors.

    Dr. Ir. M. Nurman Helmi, DEA TIP52 - 6


    Program Studi
    Teknik Industri
    Amazon.com Fakultas Teknik
    Universitas Pasundan

    5. Crates arrive at central point where items


    are boxed and labeled with new bar code
    6. Gift wrapping is done by hand at 30
    packages per hour
    7. Completed boxes are packed, taped,
    weighed and labeled before leaving
    warehouse in a truck
    8. Order arrives at customer within a week

    Dr. Ir. M. Nurman Helmi, DEA TIP52 - 7


    Program Studi

    Inventory Teknik Industri


    Fakultas Teknik
    Universitas Pasundan

     One of the most expensive assets of


    many companies representing as
    much as 50% of total invested capital
     Operations managers must balance
    inventory investment and customer
    service

    Dr. Ir. M. Nurman Helmi, DEA TIP52 - 8


    Program Studi
    Teknik Industri
    Functions of Inventory Fakultas Teknik
    Universitas Pasundan

    1. To decouple or separate various parts of


    the production process
    2. To decouple the firm from fluctuations in
    demand and provide a stock of goods that
    will provide a selection for customers
    3. To take advantage of quantity discounts
    4. To hedge against inflation

    Dr. Ir. M. Nurman Helmi, DEA TIP52 - 9


    Program Studi
    Teknik Industri
    Types of Inventory Fakultas Teknik
    Universitas Pasundan

     Raw material
     Purchased but not processed

     Work-in-process
     Undergone some change but not completed

     A function of cycle time for a product

     Maintenance/repair/operating (MRO)
     Necessary to keep machinery and processes productive

     Finished goods
     Completed product awaiting shipment
    Dr. Ir. M. Nurman Helmi, DEA TIP52 - 10
    Program Studi
    Teknik Industri
    The Material Flow Cycle Fakultas Teknik
    Universitas Pasundan

    Cycle time

    95% 5%

    Input Wait for Wait to Move Wait in queue Setup Run Output
    inspection be moved time for operator time time

    Figure 12.1

    Dr. Ir. M. Nurman Helmi, DEA TIP52 - 11

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