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ZARAGOZA NATIONAL HIGH

San Rafael, Zaragoza, Nueva Ecija


SCHOOL
JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL

Utilization Of YouTube In Biology As An Additional


Academic Resources On Distance Learning Modality

A Research Presented to the chosen


Teachers from the Senior and Junior
High School Department of
Zaragoza National High School
Zaragoza, Nueva Ecija

In Partial Fulfillment of the


Requirements for the Subject
Research in SP-ICT 10 in
Information System and Research 10

Christine Joy Tagasa


Nica Mae Siblag
Kristel Clarence Guevarra
Julianne Mae Dela Cruz
Nasthie Gabriel Agapito

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TABLE OF CONTENT

Chapter I: THE PROBLEM AND ITS SETTINGS

Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

Theoretical Framework. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

Conceptual Framework . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

Research Paradigm. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

Statement of the Problem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

Hypothesis of the Study. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

Significance of the Study. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

Scope and Delimitation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

Chapter II: REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE AND STUDIES

Review of Related Literature . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

CHAPTER III: METHODOLOGY

Research Method. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

Research Design. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

Research Flowchart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

Respondents of the Study . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

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Research Locale. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

Research Map . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24

Administration and Retrieval of the Questionnaire . . . . 25

a. Construction of the Questionnaire

b. Validation of the Instrument

c. Administration

d. Statistical Tools

Sample and Sampling Technique . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27

Instrument. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27

CHAPTER IV: PRESENTATION, ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION OF DATA

Respondents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29

Weighted mean and interpretation of the Utilization of

YouTube as additional resources of distance learning

modalities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34

Correlational Analysis Between the Profile of the

Respondents in terms of their Agreement and Satisfaction on

YouTube. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44

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CHAPTER V: SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION

Summary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46

Conclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48

Recommendation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50

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Chapter I

THE PROBLEM AND ITS SETTING

Introduction

This quote was stated by Susan Wojcicki (YouTube CEO) “Our

hope is to support those who use YouTube to share their knowledge

with the world and the millions of users who come to our platform

to learn.” Education is a never-ending process, it is cycle of

knowledge and skill transfer. Knowledge and concepts can be

acquired in a variety of ways and every student has their own way

of comprehending the material.

Afore time there is a discussion of introducing YouTube as a

learning and teaching materials that focus on helping students to

attain the intended learning outcomes. Likewise, the concept of

learning anytime/anywhere becomes apparent as mobiles devices are

more significant to 21st century learners. This learning method

aids in the development and enhancement of the learners' talents,

skills, and competitions. It also gives learners with a practical

and efficient means to comprehend the ideas or concepts that have

been taught. They should be appropriate for the learner's

learning styles or preferences in order to accommodate their

particular variances.

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As mentioned by JoElla Suida, (2014) the goal of this study

is to know how useful is YouTube videos in learning biology. The

researchers discovered that the students is always using their

devices, the majority of the students polled reported being left

to their own devices in their research for helpful, relevant and

reliable YouTube videos related to biology and chemistry ideas

in question in particular class. This research presents the

findings and examines the consiquences for students, curriculum,

instructors and academic leaders. It is argued that YouTube

videos should be used to teach and learn biology studies. The

goal of this study is to indicate their frequency of use and

provide their insights, on usefulness of YouTube videos in

studying biology and chemistry concepts.

Based on our findings YouTube has 2 billion active users,

and 500 hours of video content are uploaded every minute on the

world's largest video sharing network. This demonstrates that

video material appeals to a wider audience and attracts more

viewers than any other sort of content. This is why YouTube could

be an excellent resource for online learning. It has the

potential to make the learning experience more effective and

enjoyable. When a learning experience is memorable and

successful, the retention and engagement rate of an online

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lecture or course increases, boosting the overall effectiveness

of the lecture or course.

Users have the ability to download, view, and share video

clips on an immense variety of content such as film clips,

television shows, music and educational videos, vlogs or

videoblogs, as well as amateur video. This content can be found

on sites such as YouTube, Vimeo, and Dailymotion. When videos are

shared on YouTube and users leave comments and engage in other

sorts of interaction on the site, YouTube transforms into a

social media platform. Learning can be facilitated by the use of

social media, as this has been demonstrated. Learners have the

opportunity to develop higher level thinking skills such as

decision making and problem solving, as well as the ability to

interact and collaborate through the use of social media

(Greenhow and Robelia 2019). In addition, it is possible for them

to make links to what they have learned in their classrooms,

which makes the learning process more interesting (Greenhow and

Robelia 2019). Bunus, (2020) as a result, there is a possibility

that YouTube might be utilized for education because it is both a

video platform that includes audio and visual components and a

social networking platform.

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Theoretical Framework

This study was anchored to the Theory of Charles Wedemeyer,

(1981) Theory of Independent Study. Is Wedemeyer's theory still

applicable to distance learning today? The researchers review

says that it is. YouTube is becoming ingrained in popular

culture. This separates his theory from that of distant self-

study, and it exhibits current relevance for instructional

design, as the overwhelming data supports the significance of a

teaching presence in distance learning (Swan & Shih, 2005; Meyer,

2003; Wu & Hiltz, 2004), and Garrison (2007) asserts a causal

relationship between teaching presence and “student satisfaction,

perceived learning, and sense of community”. To investigate this

advanced with the advent of technology in the learning prospect,

this study seeks to identify the YouTube tutorials' popularity

among youth, as well as their reliance on these videos and their

utility. The focus of this study is the learner takes

responsibility for the pace of his or her own progress, with

freedom to start and stop at any time or in other terms

independent study can be shown here. For instance, students who

can take initiative and make good decisions without needing help

from teachers.

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Conceptual Framework

This study was anchored in the theory of Independent Study

by Charles Wedemeyer, (1981) which is used to help and analyze or

justify the aim of this theory. The goal is to know how can

affect independent learning to the respondents and how they can

handle it. However, a shift in responsibility for the learning

process from the instructor to the learner may be the key to

defining autonomous learning. Pupils must comprehend their

learning, be motivated to study, and collaborate with instructors

to structure their learning environment as part of this shift in

responsibility. It took the researchers that it is very connected

to our topic especially when COVID – 19 comes because each

student was required to do self-learning many of the students

have experienced this kind of situation even the researchers. It

might be hard, but it gives you lifelong learning and having a

beginner's mind provide you with motivation, new experiences, and

accomplishment. It also gives you great stories to share with

others.

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RESEARCH PARADIGM

1. Profile of the
YouTube as Proposed
Respondents
1.1 Age; learning resources
that can be Action Plan
1.2 Sex;
1.3 1st Quarter describe in terms Proposed an
Grade in Biology; of Educational
action plan
Videos/Informative
Videos. about
The learning of utilizing the
the respondents
that can be use of YouTube
describe in terms as an academic
of Independent
Learning. resources of
Grade 9
students in
the New
Normal.

Figure 1: The Research Paradigm

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STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM

This study focuses on how students utilized YouTube as

an additional Academic Resources on Distance Learning Modality

among Grade 9 students in Zaragoza National High School.

Specifically, this study will seek to answer the

following questions:

1. How may the profile of the respondents be described in terms:

1.1 Age;

1.2 Sex;

1.3 1st Quarter Grade in Biology;

2. How may the YouTube as learning resources be described in

terms of Educational Videos/Informative Videos?

3. How may the learning of the respondents be described in terms

of Independent Learning

4. Is there a significant relationship between socio demographic

profile of the students and YouTube utilization as Learning

Resources?

5. What action should be taken to efficiently utilize YouTube in

terms of additional Learning Resources in Biology?

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Hypothesis

There is no significant relationship between socio

demographic profile of the students and YouTube as Learning

Resources

Significance of the Study

To the Students - The respondents themselves will be able to know

the use and how advantageous the YouTube application in the

middle of the pandemic, and also on distance learning modality.

To the Teachers – The Teachers will be informed about the perks

of the YouTube Application and the impact of it towards the

student’s performance on the Distance Learning Modality.

To the Parents – The Parents of the researchers will be informed

about the perks of the YouTube Application and the impact of it

towards the student’s performance on the Distance Learning

Modality so that they will be aware of what their children

doings.

To the Future Researchers – The researchers may use this as a

reference to for their research study. They may use some

information herein that relate to their research.

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Scope and Delimitation

This research study focused only on the limited Grade 9

students in Zaragoza National High School, and was be conducted

during this third and fourth quarter of school year 2021-2022.

This study aims to identify the utilization of Youtube as an

additional academic resources on distance learning modality.

Definition of Terms

YouTube

YouTube is a well-known video sharing website that allows users

to upload and share videos with everybody that needed an internet

connection. These videos can be shared and embedded on other

websites as well.

Biology

Biology is simply the study of life. It is a natural science that

studies all living creatures on the earth, including their

growth, reproduction, evolution, function, classification, and

organization.

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Independent Study

Independent study is sometimes referred to as directed study, and

is a form of educational activity undertaken by an individual

student with little to no supervision. Typically, a student and

professor or teacher agree on a topic for the student to research

with guidance from the instructor for an agreed upon number of

credits.

Distance Learning

Instead of attending a school, students can learn by listening to

lectures or attending classes via mail or the internet. Also

known as online learning or distance learning.

Educational videos

Educational video is a virtual medium that uses videos to help

individuals or students better comprehend subjects. Such videos

are referred to as educational videos. An animated or motion

image with audio that imparts academic knowledge and information

to viewers.

SPSS

SPSS stands for “Statistical Package for the Social Sciences”.

SPSS Statistics is a data management, advanced analytics,

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multivariate analysis, organization intelligence, and criminal

investigation software suite by IBM.

Academic Resources

A academic resources is one that is written by academics,

researchers, or other professionals with advanced degrees

demonstrating knowledge in a subject of study. Written for a

professional or scholarly audience.

Animated videos

Original ideas, sketches, visual representations, or computer

generated effects are used in animated videos to move in an

appealing manner with a variety of artistic techniques. They may

include live action video, although it is not essential to

communicate an idea or message.

Visual Video

The use of visual components to express information or ideas is

known as visual communication. Animated GIFs, pictures, movies,

pie charts, infographics, and slide deck presentations are

examples of visual communication.

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Verbal Video

Any communication that employs words to exchange information with

others is referred to as verbal communication. These words can be

spoken as well as written. The process of communication is two-

way. Information is passed from one person to another through

communication.

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Chapter II

REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE

YouTube as Learning Resources

How YouTube is influencing education as a learning

resources. According to (Burns, 2020), YouTube has opened up the

tools for education in many ways. Students frequently use this

platform as an alternative way of learning about a particular

topic or lesson. This application has long been integrated into

lesson plans and curriculum to assist teachers in more thoroughly

explaining their lessons.

As stated by (Sharma, 2021). YouTube has proven to be an

effective educational tool because it connects academicians,

educators, and researchers from all over the world and provides

interesting, knowledgeable, and engaging content, giving

education a new dimension by making it innovative and creative.

Since education is a sector that is strongly influenced by social

media nowadays, this online application is able to influence the

education and learning process of the students. Proving that this

platform can be used as an advantage for educational and learning

purposes.

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In the study research of (Qassim & Abbas, 2020), it states

that YouTube is more than just a platform for people to share,

upload, and comment on videos. YouTube adds a fun element to

classes, which meets students' interests, such discoveries have a

significant impact on the learning process because students will

perceive the educational environment as more encouraging and

exciting. Furthermore, they believe the material presented is

worth studying, and in this way, they will appreciate the efforts

made in explaining the information. The research is intended to

benefit teachers in their use of technology and students in their

comprehension of the materials presented.

Effectiveness of YouTube in Independent Study

As mentioned in the study of (Ebied, Kahouf, & Rahman,

2015), YouTube has turned into a global learning tool that allows

for active, constructive, and interactive learning opportunities.

Learning computer skills through video on YouTube produces better

results. The researchers of this study investigate the

effectiveness of using YouTube to improve learning computer

skills. According to the findings of this study, using YouTube as

an instructional tool, enhanced and advanced students' learning

of computer skills and their use in education. Proving that

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YouTube is an effective tool for teaching computer skills and

achieving academic success.

Based on the study of (Pratama, Hartanto, & Kusumawardani,

2018), Students learn and understand audio mastering more easily

and effectively when they watch educational videos on YouTube.

The goal of this study is to validate the role of YouTube as a

learning resource in improving student learning performance by

investigating the factors that influence student learning

performance. The researchers discovered that factors such as

motivation, instructional content, and YouTube usefulness have a

significant influence on student learning performance. Overall,

the results suggest that YouTube plays an important role in

student learning performance and as an innovative and efficient

learning medium in music production education.

According to (Kohler, 2021), YouTube has evolved into a

supplement learning platform that promotes on-demand learning

through educational videos, they are regarded as a fruitful

strategy for improving user knowledge and are used in schools as

well as in science communication.

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Chapter III

Research Methodology

This chapter presents the research design, research locale,

and sample and sampling technique, data gathering Instruments and

statistical tools to determine the importance of YouTube during

Online Distance Modality.

Research Design/Research Method

The researchers use descriptive research design to answer

the what, when, where, and how questions regarding the research

problem, rather than the why. Also to measure the data and to

compare variables. The researchers also use correlational

research design to investigate the relationships between the

variables.

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Research Flowchart

 Construction of survey-questionnaire to determine the


importance of YouTube as an additional academic resources in
1 distance learning modality.

2  Validation of Survey – questionnaire.

 Seeking permission from the school principal and school


3

 Sending electronic survey – questionnaire crafted from


4
4 google forms via e – mail and social media.

 Gathering data from the respondents using the electric


5 survey questionnaire.

 Statistical analysis and interpretation of gathered data


6 from the respondents.

Respondents of the Study

This research study of utilization of YouTube as an

additional academic resources on Distance Learning Modality, the

respondents are the Grade 9 Students in Zaragoza National High

School. They are the ones who will provide the data in this

research study. The total number of the chosen respondents of

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this study are 150 Students. The researchers use Pearson r

correlation analysis to find the relationship rather than the

difference between two quantitative variables.

As mentioned by (Chee, 2015), Pearson's r, which can

range between -1 and 1, is a measure of the linear relationship

between two interval or ratio variables. Pearson's r has the

advantage of being a simple way to assess the relationship

between two variables, whether they share variance, whether the

relationship is positive or negative, and the degree to which

they correlate. One disadvantage of using Pearson's r is that it

cannot identify non-linear relationships.

As stated by (Pathak, 2020), the researchers calculate a

linear relationship between the two given variables using Karl

Pearson's formula. For example, as a child grows older, his

height grows (different factors affect this biological change).

The Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient was defined

for the researchers in this study it measures the strength and

direction of a linear relationship between two variables. The

researchers discovered that the Pearson product-moment

correlation coefficient analyzes the strength and direction of a

linear relationship between two variables.

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Research Locale

This research study was conducted at Zaragoza National High

School (ZNHS) and one of the biggest secondary high school. The

school will be located at San Rafael, Zaragoza, Nueva Ecija.

It was founded on July 1, 1947 and was formerly known as

Zaragoza Provincial High School. As the years passed by, the

population of Zaragoza National High School increased, as a

result, it calls for additional classrooms that will house the

teachers and students.

The school is divided to two Departments, the Junior High

School (JHS) and Senior High School (SHS). The Department of

Senior High School was chosen as the setting of this research

study.

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Research Map

Zaragoza National
High School

Figure 2: Map of
Zaragoza National
MALE High School FEMALE TOTAL

46 104 150

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Administration and Retrieval of the Questionnaire

A. Construction of the Questionnaire

For this study, the researchers construct questionnaire as

data gathering instrument. The questionnaire contains Personal

Information of the respondents such as the Age, Sex, and 1st

Quarter Grade. The researchers use the 4 point scale type of

questionnaires that consist of Strongly Disagree, Disagree,

Agree, and Strongly Agree that shows from the table below.

TABLE 2

Scoring and Scales

Rage Verbal Description Verbal Interpretation

3.25 – 4.00 Strongly Agree Highly Acceptable

2.50 – 3.24 Agree Acceptable

1.75 – 2.49 Disagree Unacceptable

1.00 – 1.74 Strongly Disagree Highly Unacceptable

Rage Verbal Description Verbal Interpretation

3.25 – 4.00 Very Satisfied Highly Acceptable


2.50 – 3.24 Satisfied Acceptable

1.75 – 2.49 Unsatisfied Unacceptable

1.00 – 1.74 Very Unsatisfied Highly Unacceptable

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B. Validation of the Instrument

To Test the validity of Instrument the researchers went to

Zaragoza National High School and administered to their head

Teachers. The researchers use SPSS to get the reliability

statistics of the variables. The level of reliability of the

Cronbach’s Alpha Value was Acceptable.

C. Administration of Questionnaire

For this study, the researchers asked permission from the

principal and the assistant principals to conduct the study and

gather needed data for Grade 9 as the participants in the study.

The researchers utilized the questionnaire in obtaining the data.

To collect information or data from the respondent. Furthermore,

request for cooperation and assurance that all information

gathered will be treated strictly with confidentiality will be

assured.

D. Statistical Tools

    In analyzing the data obtained, the researchers computed for

the average mean standard deviation percentage and frequency

count. The researchers use SPSS to easily obtain the correlation

or relationship of goals dealt. It has a user-friendly interface and

a strong set of capabilities that allows to extract relevant insights

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from your data rapidly. Advanced statistical processes aid in

decision-making accuracy and quality.

According to (Arkkelin, 2014) SPSS was chosen because to its

widespread use in academic and business circles, making it the

most commonly used software of its kind. SPSS is also a flexible

software that provides for a wide range of analyses, data

transformations, and output formats in other words, it will more

than suffice for our needs. Because the SPSS software package is

constantly updated and enhanced, a new version is released with

each major revision.

Sample and Sampling Technique

Selected Grade 9 students took part in this study. Zaragoza

National High School students. The researchers used stratified

sampling, a type of probability sampling to separate the

population or respondents into two or more groups (strata) based

on one or more common characteristics. The characteristics that

are included in this study are sex, age, first quarter grade, and

etc., depending on the study’s goals and objectives.

Instrument

The researchers utilized questionnaire in obtaining the

data. The questionnaires composed of questions that led to

solving or answering the research problem. The content of the

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questionnaire are related to how YouTube helps Grade 9 Students

in online distance learning modality in terms of additional

learning resources in Biology. The researchers ensure that the

respondents' personal information is only accessible to those who

carry out the Instrument of this study. It is secure against any

potential data theft, and their privacy is protected.

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Chapter IV

PRESENTATION, ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION OF DATA

This chapter presents the data on the Agreement/Disagreement of

the respondents by utilization of YouTube as academic resources in

Biology and their satisfaction of what YouTube application can give to

the Students.

1. Profile of the Respondents

The socio-demographic profile of the student in terms of

age, sex, and first quarter grade in biology were included. The

profiles of the respondents are created in order to determine

which profile characteristics are associated with data protection

policy behaviors and awareness.

1.1 Age

Table 3

Distribution of the Respondents According to Age

Age Frequency Percentage (%)


14 years old 55 36.7
15 years old 91 60.7
16 years old 4 2.7
TOTAL 150 100.0

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Table 2 shows the age distribution of the respondents.

According to the data, 55 or 36.7% of respondents are 14 years

old, 91 or 60.7% are 15 years old, and 4 or 2.7 are 16 years old.

According to the study's findings, the majority of

respondents are between the ages of 14 and 15. Because the

respondents are in Grade 9, their typical age range is 14-16

years old.

According to a study by Variety Magazine (2014), six out of

ten influencers for 13-18-year-olds are YouTubers. According to

this study, YouTube has become a part of many youngsters'

everyday lives. YouTubers do have an impact on teen behavior,

which both teens and their parents are ignorant of. This

influence is not a terrible thing; nevertheless, because many

kids desire to be YouTube stars, parents' ignorance might be an

issue. According to the findings, parents should learn more about

their teens' YouTube usage and establish boundaries regarding

what is and is not acceptable.

1.2 Sex

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TABLE 4

Distribution of the Respondents According to Sex

Sex Frequency Percentage (%)


Male 46 30.7
Female 104 69.3
TOTAL 150 100.0

Table 4 shows the distribution of the respondents according

to sex. As shown, 46 or 30.7% of the respondents are males while

104 or 69.3% of them are females.

The findings of the study implied that majority of the

respondents were female. According to the National Student

Clearinghouse, a nonprofit organization, spring 2021 enrollment

estimates, data show that 59.5% of college students in the United

States were women in spring 2021, while 40.5% were men. (Erudera,

2021).

According to WESTENBERG (2016), YouTube has become a part of

both boys and girls daily lives. YouTubers have an impact on

teenagers' behavior that both teenagers and their parents are

unaware of. This influence is not a bad thing; however, parents'

ignorance can be a problem because many teenagers want to be

YouTubers themselves.

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1.3 First Quarter Grade in Biology

TABLE 5

Distribution of the Respondents According to their First Quarter

Grade in Biology this School Year 2021-2022

First Quarter Grade


in Biology this Frequency Percent
School Year
81 2 1.3
84 2 1.3
85 1 .7
86 2 1.3
87 1 .7
88 6 4.0
89 7 4.7
90 26 17.3
91 11 7.3
92 17 11.3
93 25 16.7
94 17 11.3
95 18 12.0
96 7 4.7
97 3 2.0
98 4 2.7
99 1 .7
Total 150 100.0

Table 5 shows the distribution of the respondents according

to their First Quarter Grade in Biology during the School Year

2021-2022. As shown, 2 or 1.3% of the respondents gained 81, 2 or

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1.3% of them obtained 84, 1 or .7% of them gained 85, 2 or 1.3%

of them gained 86, 1 or .7% of them gained 87, 6 or 4.0% of them

obtained 88, 7 or 4.7% of them gained 89 while 26 or 17.3% from

them obtained 90, 11 or 7.3% of them gained 91, 17 or 11.3% of

them gained 92, 25 or 16.7% gained 93, 17 or 11.3% of them gained

94, 18 or 12.0% of them gained 95, 7 or 4.7& of them gained 96, 3

or 2.0% of them gained 97, 4 or 2.7% of them gained 98 and 1

or .7% obtained 99.

During the School Year 2021–2022, the majority of the

respondents received 90-95 of the First Quarter Grade in Biology,

according to the study's findings. Learners tend to receive a

higher mark as a result of the move from face-to-face to blended

learning since they have more time to complete their module and

learning activity sheets.

According to Yousra Chtouki, (2012) In this study we have

found that using YouTube videos encouraged students to look for

similar videos and get a habit of using YouTube as an educational

resource. Researchers are presenting the results of a study done

on the use of YouTube videos to enhance students' learning.

While researchers are confident that YouTube videos play an

important role in motivating and engaging students in the

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learning process, especially among low-performing students, we

must acknowledge that it is the faculty who are responsible for

searching for and integrating them into the fabric and pedagogy

of a given course on behalf of the students. They will be more

effective if this duty is included in the faculty's planning and

design of their own courses and pedagogical practices

2. Agreement and Disagreement of the Respondents in YouTube

2.1 YouTube

TABLE 6

Agreement and Disagreement of the Respondents in YouTube as a

learning resources for educational purposes.

Statement Weighted Mean Verbal Description


YouTube provides 3.49 Strongly Agree
informative videos
This application is a
good academic resources 3.43 Strongly Agree
This platform is a great
help when studying 3.35 Strongly Agree
biology
YouTube is where you can
watch animated videos 3.43 Strongly Agree
about your lesson
The application helps you
to understand a
lesson/topic through 3.16 Agree
visual and verbal videos

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This application helps


you to strengthen your 3.29 Strongly Agree
knowledge about Biology
YouTube is where you can
find educational videos
that is easy to 3.42 Strongly Agree
understand yet free and
available anytime

Average Weighted Mean 3.36 Strongly Agree

Table 6 shows the respondents’ Agreement/Disagreement of the

Respondents in YouTube as a learning resources. As shown, item 1

“YouTube provides informative videos”, obtained the highest

weighted mean of 3.49 verbally described as “Strongly Agree”,

while item 5, “The application helps you to understand a

lesson/topic through visual and verbal videos”, obtained the

lowest weighted mean of 3.16 verbally described as “Agree”.

Overall, the respondents’ Agreement/Disagreement of the

Respondents in YouTube as a learning resources obtained an

average weighted mean of 3.36 verbally described as “Strongly

Agree”.

According to John Muir (2021) the ability of students to

learn is an important aspect of education. Today's high-quality

education systems are primarily based on how well students

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acquire and apply knowledge and information. Academic content and

materials are provided to students in the form of course books,

notes, and papers in a traditional teaching-learning environment.

YouTube videos are well-known for enhancing students' learning

and assisting them in gaining knowledge in an efficient manner.

According to Ting Lu (2018) this study looked into the

relationship between style, concentration, and students'

achievement in terms of visual/verbal learning when learning

conceptual knowledge in the classroom teachers in traditional

face-to-face classrooms observe students' expressions to

determine whether or not they are learning attentively.

Visual/verbal learning styles had no significant effect on

student achievement, which is consistent with Yilmazsoylu and

Akkoyunlu's findings (2009). In addition, Li and Yang (2016)

discovered no relationship between learning styles and

concentration in m-learning.

2.2 BIOLOGY

TABLE 7
Agreement and Disagreement of the Respondents in YouTube as
additional learning resources in Biology
Statement Weighted Mean Verbal Description

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Create a playlist of 3.41


videos you are going to Strongly Agree
use for Biology lessons
Access high-quality
educational videos for 3.43 Strongly Agree
free
Play an educational
animated videos to caught 3.47 Strongly Agree
the users attention
Use video infographics as
a compelling way to
introduce a lot of 3.47 Strongly Agree
information in a short
amount of time
Take notes while watching
educational videos to
help you focus and 3.51 Strongly Agree
understand the topic
you’re studying
Share the YouTube videos
and links you watched to
let others explore the 3.25 Strongly Agree
topics you learned about
Biology
Take advantage of
watching educational
videos on YouTube in
order to improve your 3.44 Strongly Agree
memory for studying and
listening.

Average Weighted Mean 3.42 Strongly Agree

Table 7 shows the respondents’ Agreement and Disagreement of

the Respondents in YouTube as additional learning resources in

Biology. As shown, item 5 “Take notes while watching educational

videos to help you focus and understand the topic you’re

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studying”, obtained the highest weighted mean of 3.51 verbally

described as “Strongly Agree”, while item 6, “Share the YouTube

videos and links you watched to let others explore the topics you

learned about Biology”, obtained the lowest weighted mean of 3.25

verbally described as “Strongly Agree”. Overall, the respondents’

Agreement and Disagreement of the Respondents in YouTube as

additional learning resources in Biology obtained an average

weighted mean of 3.42 verbally described as “Strongly Agree”.

According to Abour H., (2014) it is argued that YouTube

videos should be used in the classroom to educate and understand

science subjects. Furthermore, researchers noticed that the

majority of the students polled reported being left to their own

devices in their search for helpful, relevant, and reliable

YouTube videos related to the biology and chemistry ideas in

question in a particular class.

This would improve their prospects of success in the fields

of biology and chemistry. While we are confident that YouTube

videos serve an important role in encouraging and engaging

students in the learning process, particularly among low-

achieving students.

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According to Bernard B. (2022) The primary goal of taking

notes is to promote active learning and to prepare study

materials for exams. Practicing note taking should assist you in

organizing information into an understandable format that will

aid in your studying process. This guide introduces various note-

taking styles, effective methods for various subjects, ideas for

transforming notes into study materials, and resources for

further developing your personal note-taking approach.

TABLE 8

Summary of the Agreement and Disagreement of the Respondents

SUMMARY Weighted Mean Verbal Description

YouTube 3.36 Strongly Agree

Biology 3.42 Strongly Agree

Average Weighted Mean 3.39 Strongly Agree

Table 8 shows the summary of the respondents’ Agreement and

Disagreement on YouTube ability. As shown, “Biology” obtained the

highest weighted mean of 3.42 verbally described as “Strongly

Agree”, while “YouTube” obtained the weighted mean of 3.36

verbally described as “Strongly Agree”. Overall, the respondents’

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Agreement and Disagreement on YouTube ability obtained an average

weighted mean of 3.39 verbally described as “Strongly Agree”.

3. Satisfaction of the Respondents in Independent Learning.

Table 9

Satisfaction of the Respondents in Independent Learning using

YouTube application.

Statement Weighted Mean Verbal Description


Educational videos in 3.42 Very Satisfied
YouTube
Unlimited access and
learning on YouTube about 3.29 Very Satisfied
Biology
Benefits you can get from
using YouTube as an
educational tool or 3.42 Very Satisfied
academic resources
Information you can get
from every educational
videos you watched that
helped its users to do 3.31 Very Satisfied
their assignments and
activities
YouTube share information
easy and convenient
through its online 3.32 Very Satisfied
sharing platforms
The quantity of knowledge
that you can get from
YouTube for your Biology 3.26 Very Satisfied
Studies/Lesson
The quality of
educational videos you
watched on YouTube for 3.50 Very Satisfied
self learning/study

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Average Weighted Mean 3.36 Very Satisfied

Table 9 shows the respondents’ Satisfaction of the

Respondents in Independent Learning using YouTube application. As

shown, item 7 “The quality of educational videos you watched on

YouTube for self learning/study”, obtained the highest weighted

mean of 3.50 verbally described as “Very Satisfied”, while item

6, “The quantity of knowledge that you can get from YouTube for

your Biology Studies/Lesson”, obtained the lowest weighted mean

of 3.26 verbally described as “Very Satisfied”. Overall, the

respondents’ Satisfaction of the Respondents in Independent

Learning using YouTube application obtained an average weighted

mean of 3.36 verbally described as “Very Satisfied”.

According to Alfin Dwi Cahyono, (2021) students may easily

access YouTube on their phones or laptops. They may watch videos

in the classroom or at home at any time, which makes them more

motivated and eager to learn. Students and instructors may easily

find and publish videos on YouTube because it is a free platform.

Teachers from all around the world have formed their own YouTube

channels and routinely publish a variety of educational films

that students find useful. The World Health Organization has

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classified Covid-19 a worldwide epidemic. It has an impact on all

elements of human existence, including schooling. During the

Covid-19 epidemic, teaching and learning are conducted entirely

online.

Educational videos have grown in importance in higher

education, serving as an important content-delivery tool in many

flipped, blended, and online classes. Instructors can improve the

effectiveness of video as an educational tool by considering

three factors: how to manage the cognitive load of the video, how

to maximize student engagement with the video, and how to promote

active learning from the video. This essay examines the

literature on each of these principles and suggests practical

applications for instructors when using video as an educational

tool.

TABLE 10

Summary of the Satisfaction of the Respondents

SUMMARY Weighted Mean Verbal Description

YouTube Application 3.36 Very Satisfied

Average Weighted Mean 3.36 Very Satisfied

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Table 10 shows the summary of the respondents’ Satisfaction

of the Respondents of YouTube application. As shown, “YouTube

Application” obtained the highest weighted mean of 3.36 verbally

described as “Very Satisfied”. Overall, the respondents’

Satisfaction of the Respondents of YouTube application obtained

an average weighted mean of 3.36 verbally described as “Very

Satisfied”.

TABLE 11

Correlational Analysis Between the Profile of the Respondents in

terms of their Agreement and Satisfaction on YouTube

Satisfaction Agreement
Agreement
of the of the
PROFILE VARIABLES of the
Respondent Respondent
Respondents
s s
AGE Pearson
Correlation -.066 -.076 -.076

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Sig. (2-tailed)
.420 .354 .354
N 150 150 150
SEX Pearson
Correlation .091 .102 .102

Sig. (2-tailed)
.267 .214 .214
N 150 150 150
First Quarter Pearson
Grade In Correlation .138 -.023 -.023
Biology
Sig. (2-tailed)
.091 .785 .785
N 150 150 150

*. Correlation is significant at the 0.05 level (2-tailed).

**. Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed).

Table 11 shows the correlational analysis between the

Profile of the Respondents in terms of their Agreement and

Satisfaction on YouTube. As shown, Age, Sex, and First Quarter

Grade in Biology are not correlated to Agreement of the

Respondents and Satisfaction of the Respondents by not having any

Pearson Correlations. This proves that the null hypothesis “There

is no significant relationship between socio demographic profile

of the students and YouTube as Learning Resources” is not

rejected. This implies that the Respondents agreed that YouTube

can be utilize as an additional academic resources in Biology,

and they are satisfied with the help and benefits of YouTube in

terms of Independent Study

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According to Aaron J, (2019) online video resources are

becoming more popular as a means of efficiently sharing

scientific research ideas and engaging viewers of all levels of

interest or skill. While synthetic biology is a relatively new

science, it has amassed a large number of internet films covering

a wide range of topics and technical complexity. This type of

video material may be used to educate new lab skills, expose

viewers to synthetic biology, and entertain them.

As the discipline of synthetic biology matures, it is

critical for researchers and the general public to be able to

keep up with emerging trends and technologies. While these

playlists are not exhaustive collections of video resources for

teaching or learning synthetic biology, they do represent a good

starting point for capturing a wide range of useful content for

people interested in synthetic biology at any level.

CHAPTER V

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS, CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS

This chapter presents the summary of findings, conclusions

from the organized investigation, and recommendations of the

researcher based on the conclusions.

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS

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The study identified the socio-demographic profile of the

respondents in terms of age, sex, and first quarter grade in

Biology. The study also identified the satisfaction and agreement

of the student-respondents in terms of utilizing YouTube as an

additional academic resources in Biology.

1.Socio-demographic Profile of the Respondent

1.1 Age

There were 55 or 36.7% of the respondents who are 14 years

old, while 91 or 60.7% of them were 15 years old and 4 or

2.7% of the respondents were 16 years old.

1.2 Sex

Out of 150 respondents, 46 or 30.7% of the respondents were

male, while 104 or 69.3 of them were females.

1.3 First Quarter Grade in Biology

2 or 1.3% of the respondents’ grade is 81, 2 or 1.3% of them

received a grade of 84, 1 or 0.7% of them received 85, 2 or

1.3% of them received 86, 1 or .7% of them received 87, 6 or

4.0% of them received 88, 7 or 4.7% of them received 89,

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while 26 or 17.3% of the respondents received 90, 11 or 7.3%

of them received 91, 17 or 11.3% of them received 92, 25 or

16.7% received 93, 17 or 11.3% of them received 94, 18 or

12.0% of them received 95, 7 or 4.7& of them received 96, 3

or 2.0% of them received 97, 4 or 2.7% of them received 98

and 1 or .7% obtained 99.

2. Agreement/Disagreement of the Respondents in YouTube

In the Agreement/Disagreement of the respondents on YouTube

as a learning Resources for educational purposes, the average

weighted mean was 3.36 or verbally described as “Strongly Agree”.

3. Satisfaction of the Respondents in YouTube Application

In the Satisfaction of the respondents in Independent

Learning using YouTube Application, the average weighted mean was

3.36 or verbally described as “Very Satisfied”.

4. Agreement/Disagreement of the Respondents in YouTube

In Agreement/Disagreement of the respondents in terms of the

actions that will utilize YouTube as an additional academic

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resources in Biology, the average weighted mean was 3.42 or

verbally described as “Strongly Agree”.

CONCLUSIONS

The following conclusions were derived from the study's

findings:

1. Majority of the respondents were 14 and 15 years of age,

most of them were female, and mostly have an average grade of

90-95 on their First Quarter Grade in Biology this School Year

2021-2022.

2. In terms of the respondents’ agreement/disagreement in

YouTube as a learning resources for educational purposes, it

was revealed students “Strongly Agree” that YouTube provides

informative videos, and observed students “Agree” that the

application helps you to understand a lesson/topic through

visual and verbal videos. In terms of Agreement and

Disagreement of the Respondents in YouTube as additional

learning resources in Biology the findings showed students

“Strongly Agree” that Take notes while watching educational

videos to help you focus and understand the topic you’re

studying meanwhile Share the YouTube videos and links you

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watched to let others explore the topics you learned about

Biology also results “Strongly Agree”.

3. In terms of the respondents’ Satisfaction in Independent

Learning using YouTube application, the study shows students

“Very Satisfied” that the quality of educational videos you

watched on YouTube for self learning/study while the quantity

of knowledge that you can get from YouTube for your Biology

Studies/Lesson also results “Very Satisfied”.

4. The socio-demographic profile and First Quarter Grade in

Biology are not correlated to Agreement of the Respondents and

Satisfaction of the Respondents. Thus, the null hypothesis

“There is no significant relationship between socio

demographic profile of the students and YouTube as Learning

Resources” is not rejected.

RECOMMENDATION

Based on the findings and conclusions cited above, the

researchers recommended the following:

1. The Grade 10 SP-ICT Students should be strengthened to know

the Age, Sex And 1st Quarter Grade in Biology. Collaborative

efforts should be made by grade 10 SP-ICT Students.

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2. The aim of this study was to recognize the help of YouTube

as learning resources in Distance learning modality that be

described in terms of Educational Videos or in Informative

Videos.

3. The Researchers ask the respondents that how may the

learning of the respondents in distance learning modality

that be describe in terms of Independent learning or self

study.

4. The researchers put a question in the respondents that is

there a significant relationship between the socio

demographic of the students or in YouTube as learning

resources in Distance Learning modality.

5. The researchers propose to the respondents of this study

that what action should be taken to efficiently Utilize

YouTube in turn of phrase of Additional learning resources

in biology during Distance Learning Modality.

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