Name: Saban, Mary Noliza B.

BSED 2B ENGLISH

PROFED 222
Assessment in Learning
Activity 2

Answer the following questions and show your solution.

1. What is the relationship between the variance and the standard deviation?

The standard deviation is the square root of the variance, which is defined as
the average of the squares of each value's displacement from the mean. Its
connection is that if we are solving a particular set of numbers and we have
already obtained its variance, we can move ahead to the next step, which is
obtaining the standard deviation. However, if there is no variance, we will be
unable to obtain the standard deviation since the variance would be the only
means of addressing the said standard deviation.

2. Explain why the Mean is not appropriate to measure central tendency when there
are outliers. Give example to support your answer.

Whenever comparison to the majority of the data values, an outlier is a

data value that is exceptionally high or extremely low. According to my
perspective, the explanation why "mean" isn't a good way to measure central
tendency when there are outliers is that it could alter the response when we
outline  the Skewed Distribution. For example, if the data set is "1, 2, 5, 9, 3, 4, 6,
200," the outlier is 1 and 200. If we draw this, we will see that there is no
approximately normal distribution, and the draw will seem like a waveform with a
section where the line might go up or down.

3. 3. Given the following data set, find the value of n to have a mean of 17,
18 16 19 n 17

Answer: The value of n is 15.

Solution: 18 + 16 + 19 + 15 + 17 = 85 then 85 ÷ 5 = 17
Name: Saban, Mary Noliza B. BSED 2B ENGLISH

PROFED 222
Assessment in Learning
Activity 3

Activity 3. (Note: you don’t have to answer this one if you already got a perfect score
during our synchronous activity. Just add the picture of your solution and your final
answer then submit in google classroom)

Answer the following problem.

1. The three data sets have the same mean and range, but is the variation the
same? Prove your answer by computing the standard deviation. Assume the
data were obtained from samples.
a. 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17
b. 5, 6, 7, 11, 15, 16, 17
c. 5, 5, 5, 11, 17, 17, 17

a. 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17

MEAN: 5 + 7 + 9 + 11 + 13 + 15 + 17 = 77 ÷ 7 = 11
RANGE: HIGHEST VALUE (17) - LOWEST VALUE (5) = 12
A. B. C.
Values X X– u (X – u)2
5 5 – 11 = -6 -62 = 36
7 7 - 11 = -4 -42 = 16
9 9 – 11 = -2 -22 = 4
11 11-11 = 0 02 = 0
13 13 – 11 = 2 22 = 4
15 15 – 11 = 4 42 = 16
17 17 – 11 = 6 62 = 36

36 + 16 + 4 + 0 + 4 + 16 + 36 = 112
ANSWER IN POPULATION VARIANCE: 16
ANSWER IN POPULATION STANDARD DEVIATION: 4
ANSWER IN SAMPLE VARIANCE: 18.7
ANSWER IN SAMPLE STANDARD DEVIATION: 4.3
SOLUTIONS:

b. 5, 6, 7, 11, 15, 16, 17

MEAN: 5 + 6 + 7 + 11 + 15 + 16 + 17 = 77 ÷ 7 = 11
RANGE: HIGHEST VALUE (17) - LOWEST VALUE (5) = 12

A. B. X C. (X –
Values X –u u )2
5 5 – 11 = -6 -62 = 36
6 6 - 11 = -5 -52 = 25
7 7 – 11 = -4 -42 = 16
11 11-11 = 0 02 = 0
15 15 – 11 = 4 42 = 16
16 16 – 11 = 5 52 = 25
17 17 – 11 = 6 62 = 36

36 + 25 + 16 + 0 + 16 + 25 + 36 = 154
ANSWER IN POPULATION VARIANCE: 22
ANSWER IN POPULATION STANDARD DEVIATION: 4.7
ANSWER IN SAMPLE VARIANCE: 25.7
ANSWER IN SAMPLE STANDARD DEVIATION: 5.1

SOLUTIONS:

c. 5, 5, 5, 11, 17, 17, 17

MEAN: 5 + 5 + 5 + 11 + 17 + 17 + 17 = 77 ÷ 7 = 11
RANGE: HIGHEST VALUE (17) - LOWEST VALUE (5) = 12

A. B. X C. (X –
Values X –u u )2
5 5 – 11 = -6 -62 = 36
5 5 - 11 = -6 -62 = 36
5 5 – 11 = -6 -62 = 36
11 11-11 = 0 02 = 0
17 17 – 11 = 6 62 = 36
17 17 – 11 = 6 62 = 36
17 17 – 11 = 6 62 = 36

36 + 36 + 36 + 0 + 36 + 36 + 36 = 216
ANSWER IN POPULATION VARIANCE: 30.9
ANSWER IN POPULATION STANDARD DEVIATION: 5.6
ANSWER IN SAMPLE VARIANCE: 36
ANSWER IN SAMPLE STANDARD DEVIATION: 6
SOLUTIONS:

Overall answer:
In the question “The three data sets have the same mean and range, but is the
variation the same?” my answer is NO because even though the three data sets have
the same mean and range they have different variations it is because the data sets
have different sets of numbers so that when I computed it results to different variations.