Professional Documents
Culture Documents
DISUSUN OLEH :
KELOMPOK :
1. FINCESIA FEBRIYANTI MARU’AO NIM : 222102024
The author would like to thank the lecturer in the semantic and pragmatic
course Dra.nursyani maru'ao S.Pd., M.Pd who has provided direction and guidance as
well as knowledge to us. We realize that this paper is still limited and far from perfect,
because the knowledge and time we have is very limited. If there are many mistakes in
conveying it, we ask for suggestions and criticism so that we can improve this in the
future. Hopefully this paper is useful especially for writers and also for readers.
writer
TABLE OF CONTENT
FOREWORD..................................................................................................i
TABLE OF CONTENT..................................................................................ii
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION...................................................................1
A. Backgruound..............................................................................1
B. The Purposes...............................................................................1
C. The Benefits................................................................................1
CHAPTER II DISCUSSION.........................................................................2
A. Aspects of semantic...................................................................2
A. Conclusion..................................................................................8
B. Suggestion..................................................................................8
ii
CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION
A. BACKGROUND
Semantics also includes aspects that exist in semantics in the form of naming,
namely the process of symbolizing a concept to refer to a referent that is outside
the language, semantic aspects also refer to speech acts, types and semantic units.
1. The purpose
To find out identify the aspect of semantic knowledge
To find out understand the concept and relationship between
Utterances
Sentences
Preposition
2. The benefits
We can know identify the aspect of semantic knowledge
We can know understand the concept and relationship between
Utterances
Sentences
Preposition
1
CHAPTER II
DISCUSSION
1. Sense of 'Understanding'
The meaning aspect of feeling 'feeling' relates to the attitude of the speaker
and the situation talks. In everyday life we are always associated with feelings
(sad, hot, cold, happy, happy, irritated, bored, etc.). situation statement relate to
aspects of the meaning of these feelings using the appropriate words the situation
at the time the conversation was in progress.
3. Tone 'Tone'
The aspect of the meaning of the tone is the attitude towards the listener
('the speaker's attitude towards talk comrades') or the attitude of the writer towards
the reader. This aspect of the meaning of the tone involves speaker to choose
words according to the circumstances of the interlocutor and the maker himself.
2
3
The relationship between the speaker and the listener (interlocutor) will
determine the attitude that will reflect in the words that will be used, Choose the
right words to use in conversation.
4. Intention 'Purpose'
Aspects of the meaning of objectives can be grouped based on the nature of the
statement expressed by the speaker to his interlocutor. Those statements can are:
a. Declarative;
Declarative sentences are sentences that are formed to broadcast information
without expecting a certain response (Cook in Tarigan, 1985:20)
b. Persuasive;
Rakhmat (2007) argues "persuasive is a communication process to influence
the opinions, attitudes, and actions of people by using psychological
manipulation so that the person acts as of his own will"
c. Imperative
Imperative Sentence Imperative is a sentence or verb form to express order or
necessity or prohibition to carry out an act (Kridalaksana, 2008: 91)
4
d. Narrative;
The definition of narrative according to Abbott (2010: 1) is a story or in
general it means telling a story. In general, stories have events or several
events that run according to the chronological time and these events are
conveyed through several media.
e. Political;
Surbakti (2010:152) According to Surbakti, political communication is the
process of conveying information about politics from the government to the
public and from the community to the government.
B. CONCEPT AND RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN
1. Utterance
Defenition :
Characteristic :
1. It’s spoken
2. Physical events. Physical event
3. May or may not be grammatical (remember, speech does not focus on
grammatical aspect). Grammatical or not. And remember that speech is
not focused on grammar.
4. Meaningful of meaningless. Useful or not at all.
5. By certain people (especially accents ). With certain people. In a certain
accent.
6. At a certain time or on a certain occasion. With a clear time or for a
particular occasion.
7. A piece of language (one sentence or event one word ). Part of the
language. It can be one sentence or just one word.
Function :
5
6
2. SENTENCE
Defenition :
( Hogue 1995:8 ) a sentence is a group of word that contains a subject and
a verb and expresses a complete thought.
( Bernd Kortmann 2020:143 ) a sentence means a group of words that
makes complete sense. It begins with a capital letter and ends with a full
stop.
Characteristic :
1. Makes a statement
2. Asks a question
3. Gives a command
4. Expresses strong feeling.
3. PREPOSITION
Defenition :
( Walden University 2023 ) A preposition is a word or group of words
used before a noun, pronoun, or noun phrase to show direction, time,
place, location, spatial relationships, or introduce an object. Some example
of preposition are words like “in”,”at”, ”on”, ’of”, and ‘to”.
7
( Ashley Robinson 2019 ) A preposition combines with a noun, noun
phrase, or pronoun to demonstrate a realtionship between the noun and
another component of the sentence, often another noun and verb.
Characteristic :
1. As heads of prepositional phrases.
2. As an element in verbal compounds, where they largerly contribute to the
semantic of the expression.
3. As an ‘connector’ in nominal compound.
4. As introducing small clauses in a number of languages
Function :
1. Preposition function as connectors, relating one word to another within a
sentence.
2. They allow a speaker or writter to express the link between separate items.
3. Preposition can convey information about location, time, or direction, or
provide details.
8
B. Suggestion