EXERCISE-III

  
Q.17 Find all functions f (x) defined on   ,  with real values and has a primitive F(x) such that
 2 2
sin 2 x 2 cos x
f (x) + cos x · F(x) = . Find f (x). [Ans. f (x) = – – Ce– sin x · cos x]
(1  sin x ) 2 (1  sin x ) 2
[Sol. Given  f ( x )dx = F (x) + C
hence F ' (x) = f (x) ....(1)
sin 2 x
now given, f (x) + cos x · F(x) =
(1  sin x ) 2
from (1) f (x) = F'(x)
sin 2 x
 F'(x) + cos x · F(x) =
(1  sin x ) 2
dy
Let F(x) = y; F'(x) =
dx
dy sin 2 x
 + (cos x) y =
dx (1  sin x ) 2
which is a linear differential equation

I.F. = e 
cos x dx
= esin x
e sin x sin 2 x e sin x sin x cos x
 y · esin x =  (1  sin x ) 2 dx = 2 
(1  sin x ) 2
dx

Let sin x = t; cos x dx = dt

e t t dt  t  1 1   1 1  t
y · e sin x = 2  = 2 e t   dt = 2 e t    dt = 2 · e
2 2
(1  t ) 2  ( t  1)   t  1 ( t  1)  t 1

e sin x 2
y · e sin x = 2 · +C  y= + Ce– sin x
1  sin x 1  sin x
2 cos x
f (x) = F'(x) = – – Ce– sin x · cos x]
(1  sin x ) 2
 EXERCISE
%*Q.21 A tank consists of 50 litres of fresh water. Two litres of brine each litre containing 5 gms of dissolved salt
are run into tank per minute; the mixture is kept uniform by stirring, and runs out at the rate of one litre per
minute. If 'm' grams of salt are present in the tank after t minute, express 'm' in terms of t and find the
 50  2
amount of salt present after 10 minutes. [Ans. y = 5t 1   gms ; 91 gms ]
 50  t  3
[Sol. Let m gms of salt is present at time t differential equation of the process is
dm m (1)
= 10 –
dt 50  t
dm  1 
+  m = 10;
dt  50  t 
dt
 50t (50  t ) 2
I.F = e = 50 + t; m(50 + t) =  (50  t )dt = 10 +C
2
m(50 + t) = 5(50 + t)2 + C; t = 0; m = 0, C = – 5.(50)2
m(50 + t) = 5(50 + t)2 – 5 (50)2
5(50) 2
m = 5(50 + t)2 –
50  t
5(50) 2
m(t = 10) = 5 · 60 –
60
25 11 2  250  11
m= = 91 = 50 6   = 50 · ]
3 3  60  6