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σ



 σ σ

1 1
𝑃𝑎 = 𝑎2 𝑃𝑏 = 𝑏2 𝐸 = 0,20 − 0,30 𝐻′ = 𝐻 + 𝐸
8 8
𝑃
𝑎2′ = 𝑎2 + 2 𝑃𝑎 𝑏2′ = 𝑏2 + 2 𝑃𝑏 Canto efectivo: 𝐷 ≈
sen 𝛼𝑏𝑖𝑒𝑙𝑎

𝐴𝑅 = (𝑎2 − 2 𝑇𝑎 )(𝑏2 − 2 𝑇𝑏 ) 𝐴𝑀 = (𝑎2′ ∙ 𝑏2′ ) − 2 𝐴𝑅

𝑄ℎ
𝜎𝑎𝐷 =
2,5
σ

𝑁0
𝜎0 =
𝐴𝑅

o σ ≤σ

o σ < ∙σ
 σ

𝑁𝑘 𝑀𝑥 𝑀𝑦
𝜎𝑖 = ± ±
𝐴𝑀 𝑏′22 𝑏22 𝑎′22 𝑎22
( 𝑎′2
6 ) − ( 𝑎2 6 )
( 𝑏′2 ) − ( 𝑏
6 2 6)

o σ ≤σ

o σ ∙σ

𝑁𝑘 𝑀𝑥 𝑀𝑦
𝑅𝑖 = ± ±
4 2 𝑙′𝑥 2 𝑙′𝑦

𝑙′𝑥 = 𝑎′2 − 𝑃𝑎 𝑙′𝑦 = 𝑏′2 − 𝑃𝑏

𝑅1 + 𝑅2 𝑅3 + 𝑅4 𝑅1 + 𝑅4 𝑅2 + 𝑅3
𝑅𝑚á𝑥 𝑎′2 = 𝑀á𝑥 ( ; ) 𝑅𝑚á𝑥 𝑏′2 = 𝑀á𝑥 ( ; )
2 2 2 2
o  

𝑏′2 − 𝑏1 𝑎′2 − 𝑏1
𝛼𝑎2 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( 2 ) 𝛼𝑏2 = tan−1 ( 2 )
𝐻′ 𝐻′

𝑅𝑚á𝑥 𝑏′2 𝑅𝑚á𝑥 𝑎′2

𝑇𝑎2 = sin 𝛼𝑎2 𝑇𝑏2 = sin 𝛼𝑏2
cos 𝛼𝑎2 cos 𝛼𝑏2

𝑇𝑎2 𝛾𝐹 𝑇𝑏2 𝛾𝐹
𝐴 𝑇𝑎2 = 𝐴𝑇𝑏2 =
𝑓𝑦𝑑 𝑓𝑦𝑑

𝑇𝑏2 𝑇𝑎2
𝑃𝑚á𝑥 = max ( ; )
𝑙′𝑥 𝑙′𝑦

o 

𝐿𝑖 2
𝑀𝑛𝑢𝑑𝑜 ≈ 𝑃𝑚á𝑥
12
𝑀𝑑𝑎2 = 𝑀𝑎2 𝛾𝐹 𝑀𝑑𝑏2 = 𝑀𝑏2 𝛾𝐹

𝑀𝑑𝑎2 𝑀𝑑𝑏2
𝐴𝑠𝑎′2 = 𝐴𝑠𝑏′2 =
0,8 𝑃𝑎 𝑓𝑦𝑑 0,8 𝑃𝑏 𝑓𝑦𝑑
²
 𝑒1 − 𝑒2
𝐶𝑝 = ∆𝜀 =
1 + 𝑒0

 


>
 ∆ℎ
𝐻𝐿 = 100
ℎ0


 𝑝𝑇 = 𝑝0 + 𝑝𝑠 + 𝑝𝑎

Δ
 𝑛

∆𝑆 = ∑ 𝑆ℎ𝑖 0,01 𝐻𝑖
𝑖=0

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