Struktur Aksial

Analisis Struktur II

Contoh soal : STRUKTUR AKSIAL

Data Perhitungan :
2
AX1 = 1,5 cm
2
AX2 = 4,0 cm
6000kg 10.000kg
1 4 AX3 = 3,0 cm2
1 2
3
P1 = 6.000 kg
1
P2 = 10.000 kg
2
6 2
E = 2,1 . 10 kg/cm
100cm 250cm 150cm

Metode Kekakuan :

 EA X 1 EA X 1 
 A1  + L −
L1   D1 
A  =  1 
 2  − EA X 1 EA X 1  D 2 
+
 L1 L 1 

Penomoran Lokal :

1 2

1 1 2
1 2

1 2 2
1 2

1 3 2
Penomoran Global :
1 2 3 4

1 1 2 2 3 3 4

Matriks Kekakuan Batang (Lokal) [SM]i :

Batang 1 :
 E(1,5) E(1,5) 
+ 100 − 100  E(1,5) + 1 −1 E + 15 −15 1
[SM]1 =  E(1,5) E(1,5)  = −1 + 1 =  
− +  100   1000−15 + 15 2
 100 100 
Batang 2 :
 E(4,0) E(4,0) 
+ 250 − 250  E(4,0) +1 −1 E +16 −16 2
[SM]2 =  =   =  
−
E(4,0)
+
E(4,0)
 250 −1 +1 1000−16 +16 3
 250 250 
Batang 3 :
 E(3,0) E(3,0) 
+ 150 − 150  E(3,0) +1 −1 E + 20 − 20 3
[SM]1 =  E(3,0) E(3,0)  = −1 +1 =  
− +  150   1000− 20 + 20 4
 150 150 
Catatan :
Karena sumbu lokal sama dengan sumbu global, maka matriks kekakuan batang lokal =
matriks kekakuan batang global

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 Struktur Aksial
Analisis Struktur II

Matriks Kekakuan Struktur (Global) [Sj] :

+ 15 − 15 0 0 1 + 15 − 15 0 0 1
 − 15 + 15 + 16 − 16   0  2
0 2 E  − 15 + 31 − 16
[SJ ] = E  =
1000 0 − 16 + 16 + 20 − 20 3 1000  0 − 16 + 36 − 20 3
   
 0 0 − 20 + 20 4  0 0 − 20 + 20 4

Penataan Ulang Matriks Kekakuan Struktur :

SFF SFR
 + 31 − 16 − 15 0 2
− 16 + 36 0 − 20 3
[SJ ] = E 
1000 − 15 0 + 15 0 1
 
 0 − 20 0 + 20 4
SRF SRR

Analisis Beban Join [AC] :

{AC} = {AJ} + {AE}
 0 1  + 6000 2   + 6000  2
 + 6000 2  + 10000 3  [A F ] =  + 10000  3
  
[A C ] =  
3
penataan ulang : 


1

+ 10000 0  [A ] =  
0 1
     R 0  4
 0 4  0 4   

Hubungan antara Gaya - Kekakuan - Perpindahan :

AF   S FF S FR   D F 
 A  = S S RR   D R 
 R  RF

[A F ] = [S FF ]{D F } + [1
S FR ]{D R }
42 43
0
[A R ] = [S RF ]{D F } + [1
S RR ]{D R }
42 43
0

[A F ] = [S FF ]{D F }
[D F ] = [S FF ]− 1 {A F }

Perhitungan Perpindahan {DF} :

−1
E  + 31 − 16   + 6000 
[DF ] =    
1000  − 16 + 36 + 10000

1000 0,04186 0,01861  + 6000  1000  + 437,21 2

=   =  
E  0,01861 0,03605 + 10000 E + 472,09 3

Perhitungan Reaksi {AR} :

E  − 15 0  1000  + 437,21 − 6558,14 1

[A R ] =    =  
1000 − 16 − 20 E + 472,09 − 9441,86  4

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 Struktur Aksial
Analisis Struktur II

ΣH = 0) :
Kontrol Struktur (Σ
6558,14 6000 10000 9441,86

1 1 2 2 3 3 4

ΣH = 0 : -6558,14 + 6000 + 10000 - 9441,86 = 0

-16000 + 16000 = 0
0 = 0 … Ok.

Perhitungan Gaya Ujung Batang Lokal [AM] :

[A M ]i = [S M ]i {D M }i
Batang 1 :
E  + 15 − 15  1000  0   − 6558 ,14  1
[A M ]1 =    = 
1000  − 15 + 15  E  + 437 , 21   + 6558 ,14  2
6558,14 6558,14

1 1 2

Batang 2 :
E  + 16 − 16  1000  + 437 , 21   − 558 ,14  2
[A M ]2 =   = 
1000  − 16 + 16  E  + 472 , 09   + 558 ,14  3

558,14 558,14

1 2 2

Batang 3 :

E  + 20 − 20  1000  + 472 ,09   + 9441 .86  3

[A M ]3 =  − 20  = 
1000  + 20  E  0   − 9441 ,86  4
9441,86 9441,86

1 3 2

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