Sstruc Ctur Flyo Ral de Ver A Esign AT 0+ N Rep + Port 950 (LHS)

SSTRUC CTUR
RAL DEESIGN
N REP
PORT
FLYOVER A
AT 0++950(LHS)
MARC
CH 2023
Date
Part of Structure: DESIGN OF FLYOVER AT 0+950
Mar‐23
CONTENTS
Sl. No. Item Description Page
1 Design of Superstructure 1
2 Design of Substructure 31
DESIGN OF SUPERSTRUCTURE
1
Des. Rev.
0
Design of PSC Girder for Flyover at 0+950
Chk. Date
Feb‐23
Ref. Calculations Output
1.0. General Data
1.1. Climatic Data
Maximum Design temperature = 37.5 
Minimum Design temperature = 17.5 
Design Realtive Humidity = 73 %
Exposure condition = SEVERE
1.2. Construction Data
End of curing after casting concrete = 7 days
Time of first stage prestressing after casting concrete = 7 days
2.0. Material Properties
2.1. Concrete
Grade of concrete for PSC girders = M50
Grade of concrete for deck slab = M40
Characteristic compressive strength at 28 days f ck = 50 MPa
Eq. 6.3 of Characteristic compressive strength at 14 days = 45 MPa
IRC:112:2011 Characteristic compressive strength at 7 days = 38 MPa
Cl. 6.4.2.8 of Partial factor on strength of concrete c = 1.5
IRC:112:2011  cc = 0.67
 ct = 0.67
Design compressive strength of concrete, f cd =  cc .f ck /  c = 22.3 MPa
Table 6.5 of Mean tensile strength of concrete, f ctm = 3.5 MPa
IRC:112:2011 f ctk0,05 = 2.3 MPa
Time of prestressing after concreting = 28 days
Compressive strength of concrete at the time of prestressing = 50 MPa
Modulus of Elasticity (design value) of PSC girder E cm,g = 35 GPa
Modulus of Elasticity (design value) of Deck slab E cm,ds = 33 GPa
Unit weight of concrete = 25 kN/m3
2.2. Pre‐stressing steel
Type and dia. of strands : 7ply‐12.7mm‐II
Relaxation type Low
Dia. of each strand = 12.7 mm
Table 18.4 of Cross sectional area of each strand A ps = 98.80 mm2
IRC:112:2011 Breaking load of each strand F pu = 183.71 kN
Cl.6.3.5 Ultimate tensile strength of prestressing steel f yp = F pu /A ps = 1859 MPa
Maximum number of strands per cable = 19 Nos.
Total number of cables = 3 Nos.
Cl.6.3.5 Initial prestress in strands f pd = f p0.1k / s = 0.87f yp /1.15 = 1406 MPa
Cl.7.9.5(6) of Modulus of Elasticity E sp = 195 GPa
IRC:112:2011 Partial factors for prestressing force (SLS)  sup = 1.1
 inf = 0.90
2.3. Reinforcing steel
Characteristic strength of longitudinal steel f yk = 500 MPa
Characteristic strength of shear steel f ykw = 500 MPa
Cl. 6.2.2 of Partial factor on strength of steel s = 1.15
IRC:112:2011 Design yield strength of longitudinal steel, f yd = f yk /  s = 435 MPa
Design yield strength of shear steel, f ywd = f ykw /  s = 435 MPa
Cl.6.2.2 of Modulus of Elasticity (design value) ES = 200 GPa
IRC:112:2011 Clear cover to reinforcing steel (for 'SEVERE' exposure condition) = 45 mm
2
Des. Rev.
0
Chk. Date
Feb‐23
2.4. Prestressing system
Cl. 13.4.3 of Cable duct nominal ID = 85 mm
IRC:112:2011 Cable duct nominal OD = 100 mm
Cross sectional area of Cable duct = 7850 mm2
Clear cover required for cable duct = 75 mm
C.15.3.1.3 Minimum spacing between cable ducts max. of (50,100) = 100 mm
Effective cover of cable = 125 mm
Table 7.1 of Wobble coefficient k = 0.0020
IRC:112:2011 Curvature friction coefficient  = 0.17
slip for steel tendons s = 8 mm
Anchorage grip Lg = 750 mm
Size of anchorage bearing plate = 260 mm
3.0. Structure Definition
31. Deck Geometry
Shape of girder section = I
Effective span (CL bearing to CL bearing) L = 25.860 m
Overall length L1 = 26.675 m
Overall length of I‐girder L2 = 25.860 m
Overall depth of I‐girder H = 1800 mm
Carriage way width (inside kerb to inside kerb) CW = 12725 mm
Footpath width (inside of handrail to inside kerb) FW = 0 mm
Number of girders = 5 Nos.
Overall width of deck slab W = 13742 mm
Side overhang of deck slab (from C/L of exterior I‐girder) W1 = 1375 mm
Spacing of I‐girders (c/c dist. of I‐girders) W2 = 2748 mm
Top flange width of I‐girder W3 = 800 mm
Bottom flange width of I‐girder W4 = 700 mm
Effective width of flange of composite section (interior I‐girder) W5 = 2748 mm
Effective width of flange of composite section (exterior I‐girder) W6 = 2749 mm
End thickening of web starts from (dist from support) L3 = 1.3 m
End thickening of web ends at (dist from support) L4 = 3 m
Thickness of overhanging deck slab (at tip of cantilever) T1 = 225 mm
Thickness of overhanging deck slab (at face of I‐girder) T2 = 225 mm
Thickness of interior deck slab (at face of I‐girder) T3 = 225 mm
Max. thickness of top flange T4 = 250 mm
Min. thickness of top flange T5 = 150 mm
Thickness of web at mid‐span T6 = 280 mm
Max. thickness of bottom flange T7 = 400 mm
Min. thickness of bottom flange T8 = 250 mm
Thickness of end diapragm T9 = 300 mm
Thickness of intermediate cross girder T91 = 0 mm
Thickness of web at support T10 = 700 mm
Thickness of gap slab T11 = 350 mm
Vertical height of top Haunch =250‐150 = 100 mm
Vertical height of bottom Haunch =400‐250 = 150 mm
Wearing coat thickness = 65 mm
3
Des. Rev.
0
Chk. Date
Feb‐23
1375 2748
800 800
225
150 250
280 3
1800
1800
2
400 1
250
700 700
C/S at Mid‐span C/S at Support
Fig. 3.1. Cross section of I girder
3.2. Check for span‐to‐depth ratio
Span‐to‐depth ratio provided (L1/D) = 14.4
which is less than accepted range of span‐to‐depth ratio = 20.0 "O.K."
3.3. Check for top flange width for lateral instability
Distance between torsional reatraints (supports in this case) =
l 0t 25.9 m
Depth of girder at mid‐span =
h 1800 mm
Effective width of copression flange (top flange) =
b 800 mm
=
h/b 2.25
=
l 0t /b 32.3
1/3
Cl.11.4. 70/(h/b) = 93.3
Eq. 11.13 minimum of (60b, 250b 2 /h) = 48.0 m
1/3
IRC:112:2011 Condition l 0t /b  70/(h/b) is OK
Condition h/b  3.5 is OK
Condition l 0t  minimum of (60b, 250b 2 /h) is OK "O.K."
3.4. Cable Pattern
Table 3.1. Schedule for Cables and Strands
No. of Dia. of
Stage
Cable No Strands/ Strand Remarks

cable (mm)
C‐ 1 18 12.7 2 Active
C‐ 2 18 12.7 2 Active
C‐ 3 12 12.7 1 Active
C‐ 4 12 12.7 1 Active
C‐ 5 0 12.7 Not used
4
Ref.
Table 3.4. Cable Profile
From support ‐0.25 0.00 1.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00 7.00 8.00 9.00 10.00 11.00 12.00 13.00 13.00 13.00 14.50
X(mm) 14750 14500 13500 12500 11500 10500 9500 8500 7500 6500 5500 4500 3500 2500 1500 1500 1500 0
Y(mm) 300 283 213 157 129 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 125
Cable
Z(mm) 175 175 175 178 186 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200
No. 1
Y(mm) 300 283 213 157 129 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 125
Cable
Z(mm) ‐175 ‐175 ‐175 ‐178 ‐186 ‐200 ‐200 ‐200 ‐200 ‐200 ‐200 ‐200 ‐200 ‐200 ‐200 ‐200 ‐200 ‐200
No. 2
Y(mm) 900 870 751 637 535 444 365 297 240 195 160 138 126 125 125 125 125 125
Cable
Z(mm) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
No. 3
Y(mm) 1500 1458 1290 1129 984 852 735 633 546 473 414 371 327 327 325 325 325 325
Cable
Z(mm) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
No. 4
5
Y(mm)
Cable
Z(mm)
No. 5
Calculations
Y(mm)
Cable
Z(mm)
No. 6
Y(mm)
Cable
Z(mm)
No. 7
Y(mm)
Cable
Z(mm)
No. 8
Y(mm)
Cable
Z(mm)
No. 9
Chk.
Des.
0
Rev.
Date
Feb‐23
Output
Des. Rev.
0
Chk. Date
Feb‐23
13.50 13.50
C‐2
C‐1
C‐3
11.50 11.50
9.50 9.50
7.50 7.50
Fig. 3.5. Cable Profile (Horizontal)

Fig. 3.4. Cable Profile (Vertical)
X (m)
5.50 5.50
X (m)
3.50 3.50
1.50 1.50
1600 1200 800 400 0 350 250 150 50 ‐50 ‐150 ‐250 ‐350
‐0.50 ‐0.50
Y (mm) Z (mm)
6
Geometric Section Properties
Girder Only Composit Girder Only Composit
Property Unit
End Section Mid Section
Area 1.155 1.827 0.756 1.428 m^2
Ixx 0.098 0.105 0.022 0.029 m^4
Iyy 0.383 0.864 0.310 0.723 m^4
Izz 0.037 0.542 0.018 0.522 m^4
Cyp 0.400 0.400 0.407 0.404 m
Cym 0.400 0.400 0.393 0.396 m
Czp 0.946 0.556 0.958 0.453 m
Czm 0.954 1.344 0.942 1.447 m
Center:y 0.400 1.500 0.393 1.496 m
Center:z 0.954 1.344 0.942 1.447 m
y1 ‐0.400 ‐0.400 ‐0.393 ‐0.396 m
z1 0.946 0.556 0.958 0.453 m
y2 0.400 0.400 0.407 0.404 m
z2 0.946 0.556 0.958 0.453 m
y3 0.350 0.350 0.307 0.304 m
z3 ‐0.954 ‐1.344 ‐0.942 ‐1.447 m
y4 ‐0.350 ‐0.350 ‐0.343 ‐0.346 m
z4 ‐0.954 ‐1.344 ‐0.942 ‐1.447 m
7
Des. Rev.
0
Design of PSC Girder forFlyover at 0+950
Chk. Date
Mar‐23
Initial Prestressing Losses (Tendon T1) ‐ Stage 02
Member
End Pinitial Lfri&Wob LElas‐Deform LossInitial %LossInitial Lcreep&Shrink Lrelax LossLong %LossLong
No
1 I 1406.0 196.3 9.1 205.4 14.6 18.5 20.4 244.4 17.4
2 J 1406.0 186.9 8.5 195.4 13.9 19.0 21.3 235.6 16.8
3 J 1406.0 184.0 7.6 191.6 13.6 19.0 21.6 232.2 16.5
4 J 1406.0 180.2 5.0 185.2 13.2 23.7 21.9 230.8 16.4
5 J 1406.0 177.7 2.0 179.7 12.8 28.3 22.1 230.1 16.4
6 J 1406.0 155.5 ‐7.5 148.0 10.5 31.8 24.2 204.0 14.5
7 J 1406.0 145.4 ‐12.8 132.7 9.4 30.2 25.2 188.1 13.4
8 J 1406.0 138.7 ‐16.2 122.5 8.7 29.1 25.8 177.4 12.6
9 J 1406.0 132.2 ‐18.2 114.0 8.1 28.4 26.5 168.9 12.0
10 J 1406.0 127.0 ‐18.8 108.1 7.7 28.1 27.0 163.2 11.6
11 J 1406.0 133.5 ‐18.2 115.3 8.2 28.4 26.4 170.0 12.1
12 J 1406.0 140.0 ‐16.2 123.8 8.8 29.2 25.7 178.7 12.7
13 J 1406.0 146.7 ‐12.8 133.9 9.5 30.5 25.1 189.4 13.5
14 J 1406.0 154.7 ‐7.9 146.8 10.4 32.2 24.3 203.4 14.5
15 J 1406.0 175.8 2.0 177.8 12.7 32.9 22.3 233.0 16.6
16 J 1406.0 180.4 5.5 185.9 13.2 25.1 21.9 232.8 16.6
17 J 1406.0 182.8 8.0 190.9 13.6 21.7 21.7 234.3 16.7
18 J 1406.0 187.6 8.9 196.5 14.0 19.7 21.2 237.5 16.9
19 J 1406.0 190.2 9.8 200.0 14.2 19.7 21.0 240.6 17.1
20 J 1406.0 199.0 9.0 208.0 14.8 18.5 20.2 246.7 17.6
Member
No
1 I 1406.0 196.3 ‐0.8 195.5 13.9 16.3 20.3 232.1 16.5
2 J 1406.0 186.9 ‐2.5 184.4 13.1 16.5 21.2 222.1 15.8
3 J 1406.0 184.0 ‐4.2 179.8 12.8 16.4 21.4 217.7 15.5
4 J 1406.0 180.2 ‐6.4 173.7 12.4 20.9 21.8 216.4 15.4
5 J 1406.0 177.7 ‐9.4 168.3 12.0 25.5 22.0 215.8 15.4
6 J 1406.0 155.5 ‐17.0 138.5 9.9 28.9 24.1 191.5 13.6
7 J 1406.0 145.4 ‐21.7 123.7 8.8 27.4 25.1 176.2 12.5
8 J 1406.0 138.7 ‐24.7 114.0 8.1 26.4 25.7 166.1 11.8
9 J 1406.0 132.2 ‐26.5 105.7 7.5 25.8 26.3 157.8 11.2
10 J 1406.0 127.0 ‐27.2 99.8 7.1 25.5 26.9 152.1 10.8
11 J 1406.0 133.5 ‐26.5 107.0 7.6 25.7 26.2 158.9 11.3
12 J 1406.0 140.0 ‐24.7 115.4 8.2 26.5 25.6 167.4 11.9
13 J 1406.0 146.7 ‐21.6 125.1 8.9 27.7 24.9 177.7 12.6
14 J 1406.0 154.7 ‐17.0 137.7 9.8 29.4 24.2 191.3 13.6
15 J 1406.0 175.8 ‐9.9 165.8 11.8 29.6 22.2 217.6 15.5
16 J 1406.0 180.4 ‐6.8 173.6 12.4 22.0 21.8 217.4 15.5
17 J 1406.0 182.8 ‐4.5 178.4 12.7 18.7 21.5 218.7 15.6
18 J 1406.0 187.6 ‐2.6 185.0 13.2 17.2 21.1 223.3 15.9
19 J 1406.0 190.2 ‐0.9 189.2 13.5 17.3 20.9 227.4 16.2
20 J 1406.0 199.0 ‐0.9 198.1 14.1 16.3 20.1 234.5 16.7
8
Des. Rev.
0
Chk. Date
Mar‐23
Member
No
1 I 1406.0 222.4 13.1 235.5 16.8 18.7 18.1 272.3 19.4
2 J 1406.0 206.1 14.9 221.0 15.7 18.8 19.6 259.3 18.4
3 J 1406.0 201.7 16.4 218.1 15.5 18.7 20.0 256.8 18.3
4 J 1406.0 194.4 21.2 215.6 15.3 24.1 20.6 260.3 18.5
5 J 1406.0 189.8 28.5 218.2 15.5 30.4 21.0 269.7 19.2
6 J 1406.0 175.5 38.7 214.1 15.2 39.0 22.3 275.5 19.6
7 J 1406.0 162.6 44.3 206.9 14.7 45.9 23.6 276.3 19.7
8 J 1406.0 149.7 47.1 196.8 14.0 51.5 24.8 273.1 19.4
9 J 1406.0 136.6 47.8 184.4 13.1 54.5 26.1 264.9 18.8
10 J 1406.0 130.2 47.9 178.1 12.7 54.2 26.7 259.0 18.4
11 J 1406.0 137.4 47.7 185.1 13.2 54.4 26.0 265.5 18.9
12 J 1406.0 149.5 47.3 196.7 14.0 52.6 24.8 274.2 19.5
13 J 1406.0 162.5 45.0 207.5 14.8 47.7 23.6 278.8 19.8
14 J 1406.0 175.4 40.0 215.4 15.3 41.0 22.4 278.7 19.8
15 J 1406.0 189.5 30.9 220.4 15.7 35.1 21.1 276.6 19.7
16 J 1406.0 192.5 23.3 215.8 15.4 24.8 20.8 261.4 18.6
17 J 1406.0 197.1 17.9 215.1 15.3 20.8 20.4 256.3 18.2
18 J 1406.0 206.0 16.0 222.0 15.8 18.9 19.6 260.4 18.5
19 J 1406.0 209.5 14.6 224.1 15.9 18.9 19.3 262.2 18.7
20 J 1406.0 225.2 13.1 238.2 17.0 18.7 17.9 274.8 19.6
Initial Prestressing Losses (Tendon 4) ‐ Stage 02
Member
No
1 I 1406.0 252.4 ‐2.6 249.8 17.8 22.4 15.6 287.8 20.5
2 J 1406.0 230.8 ‐1.0 229.8 16.3 21.7 17.4 268.9 19.1
3 J 1406.0 225.3 0.5 225.8 16.1 21.1 17.9 264.8 18.8
4 J 1406.0 215.8 3.4 219.2 15.6 26.5 18.7 264.4 18.8
5 J 1406.0 209.9 8.8 218.7 15.6 32.3 19.2 270.2 19.2
6 J 1406.0 193.7 22.2 215.9 15.4 36.0 20.7 272.6 19.4
7 J 1406.0 178.7 31.8 210.5 15.0 40.9 22.0 273.5 19.5
8 J 1406.0 164.0 37.5 201.5 14.3 46.4 23.4 271.3 19.3
9 J 1406.0 141.9 40.5 182.4 13.0 50.0 25.5 258.0 18.4
10 J 1406.0 131.3 40.6 171.9 12.2 49.8 26.6 248.3 17.7
11 J 1406.0 141.6 40.4 182.0 13.0 49.9 25.6 257.5 18.3
12 J 1406.0 163.7 38.1 201.8 14.4 47.4 23.4 272.6 19.4
13 J 1406.0 179.0 33.1 212.2 15.1 42.4 22.0 276.5 19.7
14 J 1406.0 193.8 24.5 218.2 15.5 36.9 20.7 275.8 19.6
15 J 1406.0 209.6 11.6 221.2 15.7 34.9 19.2 275.4 19.6
16 J 1406.0 213.1 5.7 218.9 15.6 25.3 18.9 263.1 18.7
17 J 1406.0 219.1 2.0 221.0 15.7 22.0 18.4 261.4 18.6
18 J 1406.0 230.6 0.1 230.7 16.4 20.7 17.4 268.9 19.1
19 J 1406.0 234.9 ‐1.3 233.6 16.6 21.2 17.0 271.8 19.3
20 J 1406.0 255.7 ‐2.6 253.1 18.0 22.4 15.3 290.7 20.7
9
Des. Rev.
0
Chk. Date
Mar‐23
Long Term Prestressing Losses (Tendon T1) ‐ Stage 05
Member
No
1 I 1406.0 196.3 5.3 201.7 14.3 94.9 67.7 364.3 25.9
2 J 1406.0 186.9 4.3 191.2 13.6 96.6 70.5 358.4 25.5
3 J 1406.0 184.0 3.3 187.3 13.3 97.2 71.4 356.0 25.3
4 J 1406.0 180.2 ‐0.6 179.6 12.8 110.6 72.6 362.8 25.8
5 J 1406.0 177.7 ‐6.1 171.6 12.2 129.2 73.3 374.2 26.6
6 J 1406.0 155.5 ‐17.4 138.2 9.8 137.5 80.2 356.0 25.3
7 J 1406.0 145.4 ‐23.7 121.7 8.7 138.0 83.5 343.2 24.4
8 J 1406.0 138.7 ‐27.9 110.8 7.9 137.9 85.6 334.3 23.8
9 J 1406.0 132.2 ‐30.4 101.7 7.2 137.8 87.7 327.3 23.3
10 J 1406.0 127.0 ‐31.1 95.8 6.8 137.2 89.4 322.4 22.9
11 J 1406.0 133.5 ‐30.4 103.1 7.3 137.7 87.3 328.1 23.3
12 J 1406.0 140.0 ‐28.1 112.0 8.0 138.6 85.2 335.8 23.9
13 J 1406.0 146.7 ‐24.0 122.7 8.7 139.4 83.0 345.2 24.6
14 J 1406.0 154.7 ‐18.0 136.7 9.7 139.9 80.5 357.1 25.4
15 J 1406.0 175.8 ‐6.4 169.3 12.0 136.5 73.9 379.7 27.0
16 J 1406.0 180.4 ‐0.5 179.8 12.8 115.3 72.5 367.7 26.2
17 J 1406.0 182.8 3.5 186.3 13.3 102.2 71.8 360.3 25.6
18 J 1406.0 187.6 4.6 192.2 13.7 99.4 70.3 361.9 25.7
19 J 1406.0 190.2 5.6 195.8 13.9 98.9 69.5 364.3 25.9
20 J 1406.0 199.0 5.4 204.4 14.5 95.0 66.9 366.3 26.1
Member
No
1 I 1406.0 196.3 ‐4.8 191.5 13.6 92.4 67.7 351.6 25.0
2 J 1406.0 186.9 ‐6.8 180.2 12.8 94.1 70.5 344.8 24.5
3 J 1406.0 184.0 ‐8.6 175.4 12.5 94.5 71.4 341.4 24.3
4 J 1406.0 180.2 ‐12.2 168.0 12.0 107.7 72.6 348.3 24.8
5 J 1406.0 177.7 ‐17.4 160.3 11.4 126.3 73.3 359.9 25.6
6 J 1406.0 155.5 ‐26.9 128.6 9.2 134.6 80.2 343.4 24.4
7 J 1406.0 145.4 ‐32.7 112.8 8.0 135.2 83.5 331.4 23.6
8 J 1406.0 138.7 ‐36.5 102.2 7.3 135.2 85.6 323.1 23.0
9 J 1406.0 132.2 ‐38.8 93.4 6.6 135.2 87.7 316.3 22.5
10 J 1406.0 127.0 ‐39.5 87.4 6.2 134.5 89.4 311.4 22.2
11 J 1406.0 133.5 ‐38.8 94.7 6.7 135.0 87.3 317.0 22.6
12 J 1406.0 140.0 ‐36.6 103.4 7.4 135.8 85.2 324.4 23.1
13 J 1406.0 146.7 ‐33.0 113.7 8.1 136.5 83.0 333.2 23.7
14 J 1406.0 154.7 ‐27.4 127.3 9.1 136.7 80.5 344.5 24.5
15 J 1406.0 175.8 ‐18.9 156.9 11.2 132.6 73.9 363.4 25.8
16 J 1406.0 180.4 ‐13.1 167.3 11.9 112.0 72.5 351.9 25.0
17 J 1406.0 182.8 ‐9.3 173.6 12.4 98.9 71.8 344.3 24.5
18 J 1406.0 187.6 ‐7.2 180.4 12.8 96.5 70.3 347.2 24.7
19 J 1406.0 190.2 ‐5.3 184.8 13.2 96.2 69.5 350.6 24.9
20 J 1406.0 199.0 ‐4.5 194.5 13.8 92.8 66.9 354.2 25.2
10
Des. Rev.
0
Chk. Date
Mar‐23
Member
No
1 I 1406.0 222.4 9.8 232.3 16.5 98.5 60.0 390.8 27.8
2 J 1406.0 206.1 11.1 217.2 15.5 100.4 64.8 382.4 27.2
3 J 1406.0 201.7 11.9 213.6 15.2 101.3 66.1 381.0 27.1
4 J 1406.0 194.4 14.6 209.1 14.9 116.8 68.3 394.2 28.0
5 J 1406.0 189.8 18.7 208.4 14.8 137.8 69.7 415.9 29.6
6 J 1406.0 175.5 19.9 195.4 13.9 158.6 74.0 428.0 30.4
7 J 1406.0 162.6 16.6 179.2 12.7 172.2 78.0 429.4 30.5
8 J 1406.0 149.7 12.4 162.2 11.5 181.6 82.1 425.9 30.3
9 J 1406.0 136.6 9.4 146.0 10.4 185.9 86.3 418.2 29.7
10 J 1406.0 130.2 8.9 139.0 9.9 184.9 88.4 412.3 29.3
11 J 1406.0 137.4 9.4 146.8 10.4 185.6 86.0 418.4 29.8
12 J 1406.0 149.5 12.0 161.5 11.5 183.8 82.2 427.5 30.4
13 J 1406.0 162.5 16.2 178.7 12.7 176.2 78.0 433.0 30.8
14 J 1406.0 175.4 20.0 195.3 13.9 163.7 74.1 433.1 30.8
15 J 1406.0 189.5 19.7 209.2 14.9 147.7 69.7 426.7 30.4
16 J 1406.0 192.5 16.0 208.5 14.8 120.8 68.8 398.1 28.3
17 J 1406.0 197.1 12.9 210.0 14.9 106.6 67.4 384.1 27.3
18 J 1406.0 206.0 12.0 217.9 15.5 102.1 64.8 384.9 27.4
19 J 1406.0 209.5 11.1 220.6 15.7 101.2 63.8 385.6 27.4
20 J 1406.0 225.2 10.1 235.3 16.7 98.7 59.2 393.2 28.0
Member
No
1 I 1406.0 252.4 ‐4.4 248.0 17.6 90.2 51.5 389.8 27.7
2 J 1406.0 230.8 ‐2.0 228.8 16.3 91.7 57.6 378.0 26.9
3 J 1406.0 225.3 ‐0.2 225.2 16.0 92.5 59.2 376.9 26.8
4 J 1406.0 215.8 2.4 218.1 15.5 105.7 61.9 385.8 27.4
5 J 1406.0 209.9 6.4 216.3 15.4 123.1 63.7 403.1 28.7
6 J 1406.0 193.7 13.3 207.0 14.7 141.1 68.5 416.6 29.6
7 J 1406.0 178.7 14.2 192.9 13.7 156.0 73.0 421.9 30.0
8 J 1406.0 164.0 12.1 176.1 12.5 167.7 77.6 421.4 30.0
9 J 1406.0 141.9 9.9 151.8 10.8 174.8 84.6 411.2 29.2
10 J 1406.0 131.3 9.5 140.7 10.0 174.1 88.0 402.8 28.7
11 J 1406.0 141.6 9.9 151.5 10.8 174.5 84.7 410.6 29.2
12 J 1406.0 163.7 11.8 175.5 12.5 170.0 77.7 423.2 30.1
13 J 1406.0 179.0 14.1 193.1 13.7 159.8 72.9 425.8 30.3
14 J 1406.0 193.8 14.0 207.8 14.8 145.1 68.5 421.4 30.0
15 J 1406.0 209.6 7.8 217.5 15.5 129.7 63.8 410.9 29.2
16 J 1406.0 213.1 4.0 217.1 15.4 106.6 62.7 386.4 27.5
17 J 1406.0 219.1 1.0 220.1 15.7 95.3 61.0 376.4 26.8
18 J 1406.0 230.6 ‐1.0 229.6 16.3 91.4 57.7 378.7 26.9
19 J 1406.0 234.9 ‐3.1 231.8 16.5 90.1 56.5 378.4 26.9
20 J 1406.0 255.7 ‐4.1 251.6 17.9 90.4 50.6 392.6 27.9
11
Des. Rev.
0
Chk. Date
Mar‐23
Girder Stresses (Long Term) N/mm2 Girder Stresses (Long Term) N/mm2
Elem Top Bottom Elem Top Bottom
End End
ent Tens Comp Tens Comp ent Tens Comp Tens Comp
59 I 0 ‐6.690 0.000 ‐6.070 109 J 0 ‐9.29 0 ‐9.59
59 J 0 ‐6.360 0.000 ‐6.060 109 I 0 ‐8.14 0 ‐8.79
60 I 0 ‐6.370 0.000 ‐6.060 110 J 0 ‐8.13 0 ‐8.78
60 J 0 ‐6.190 0.000 ‐6.080 110 I 0 ‐7.91 0 ‐9.05
61 I 0 ‐6.890 0.000 ‐7.370 111 J 0 ‐7.78 0 ‐9.05
61 J 0 ‐6.540 0.000 ‐6.790 111 I 0 ‐7.94 0 ‐9.27
62 I 0 ‐6.540 0.000 ‐6.790 112 J 0 ‐7.86 0 ‐9.26
62 J 0 ‐6.350 0.000 ‐6.570 112 I 0 ‐7.9 0 ‐9.46
63 I 0 ‐6.930 0.000 ‐9.110 113 J 0 ‐7.87 0 ‐9.46
63 J 0 ‐6.570 0.000 ‐8.170 113 I 0 ‐7.82 0 ‐9.65
64 I 0 ‐6.570 0.000 ‐8.180 114 J 0 ‐7.84 0 ‐9.65
64 J 0 ‐6.380 0.000 ‐7.800 114 I 0 ‐7.85 0 ‐9.46
65 I 0 ‐6.940 0.000 ‐5.320 115 J 0 ‐7.93 0 ‐9.46
65 J 0 ‐6.580 0.000 ‐5.360 115 I 0 ‐7.83 0 ‐9.27
66 I 0 ‐6.580 0.000 ‐5.360 116 J 0 ‐7.96 0 ‐9.26
66 J 0 ‐6.390 0.000 ‐5.450 116 I 0 ‐7.75 0 ‐9.05
67 I 0 ‐6.730 0.000 ‐6.040 117 J 0 ‐7.93 0 ‐9.05
67 J 0 ‐6.400 0.000 ‐6.030 117 I 0 ‐8.13 0 ‐8.79
68 I 0 ‐6.400 0.000 ‐6.040 118 J 0 ‐8.13 0 ‐8.79
68 J 0 ‐6.220 0.000 ‐6.060 118 I 0 ‐9.29 0 ‐9.52
69 I 0 ‐6.030 0.000 ‐6.110 119 J 0 ‐9.3 0 ‐8.26
69 J 0 ‐6.220 0.000 ‐6.060 119 I 0 ‐8.14 0 ‐8.79
70 I 0 ‐6.400 0.000 ‐6.040 120 J 0 ‐8.14 0 ‐8.79
70 J 0 ‐6.730 0.000 ‐6.040 120 I 0 ‐7.42 0 ‐9.04
71 I 0 ‐6.180 0.000 ‐6.310 121 J 0 ‐7.43 0 ‐9.04
71 J 0 ‐6.380 0.000 ‐6.500 121 I 0 ‐7.21 0 ‐9.23
72 I 0 ‐6.570 0.000 ‐6.730 122 J 0 ‐7.24 0 ‐9.23
72 J 0 ‐6.930 0.000 ‐7.290 122 I 0 ‐7.15 0 ‐9.42
73 I 0 ‐6.170 0.000 ‐7.460 123 J 0 ‐7.18 0 ‐9.42
73 J 0 ‐6.380 0.000 ‐7.810 123 I 0 ‐7.09 0 ‐9.6
74 I 0 ‐6.560 0.000 ‐8.190 124 J 0 ‐7.1 0 ‐9.6
74 J 0 ‐6.920 0.000 ‐9.120 124 I 0 ‐7.17 0 ‐9.42
75 I 0 ‐6.150 0.000 ‐5.570 125 J 0 ‐7.18 0 ‐9.41
75 J 0 ‐6.350 0.000 ‐5.460 125 I 0 ‐7.24 0 ‐9.24
76 I 0 ‐6.530 0.000 ‐5.370 126 J 0 ‐7.24 0 ‐9.23
76 J 0 ‐6.880 0.000 ‐5.440 126 I 0 ‐7.43 0 ‐9.04
77 I 0 ‐6.000 0.000 ‐6.120 127 J 0 ‐7.42 0 ‐9.04
77 J 0 ‐6.190 0.000 ‐6.080 127 I 0 ‐8.14 0 ‐8.79
78 I 0 ‐6.360 0.000 ‐6.060 128 J 0 ‐8.14 0 ‐8.8
78 J 0 ‐6.690 0.000 ‐6.070 128 I 0 ‐9.28 0 ‐8.26
79 I 0 ‐6.430 0.000 ‐5.480 129 J 0 ‐9.26 0 ‐8.68
79 J 0 ‐8.680 0.000 ‐7.960 129 I 0 ‐8.21 0 ‐8.86
80 I 0 ‐6.580 0.000 ‐6.270 130 J 0 ‐8.18 0 ‐8.85
80 J 0 ‐8.770 0.000 ‐8.000 130 I 0 ‐7.6 0 ‐8.85
81 I 0 ‐6.600 0.000 ‐7.360 131 J 0 ‐7.57 0 ‐8.85
81 J 0 ‐8.780 0.000 ‐8.920 131 I 0 ‐7.35 0 ‐8.86
82 I 0 ‐6.610 0.000 ‐5.090 132 J 0 ‐7.33 0 ‐8.86
82 J 0 ‐8.790 0.000 ‐7.530 132 I 0 ‐7.17 0 ‐8.93
83 I 0 ‐6.470 0.000 ‐5.460 133 J 0 ‐7.16 0 ‐8.94
83 J 0 ‐8.690 0.000 ‐7.940 133 I 0 ‐7.06 0 ‐9.07
12
Des. Rev.
0
Chk. Date
Mar‐23
Girder Stresses (Long Term) N/mm2 Girder Stresses (Long Term) N/mm2
Elem Top Bottom Elem Top Bottom
End End
ent Tens Comp Tens Comp ent Tens Comp Tens Comp
84 I 0 ‐9.630 0.000 ‐8.870 134 J 0 ‐7.06 0 ‐9.08
84 J 0 ‐8.010 0.000 ‐7.590 134 I 0 ‐7.17 0 ‐8.93
85 I 0 ‐9.700 0.000 ‐8.760 135 J 0 ‐7.17 0 ‐8.94
85 J 0 ‐8.100 0.000 ‐7.920 135 I 0 ‐7.34 0 ‐8.85
86 I 0 ‐9.690 0.000 ‐9.710 136 J 0 ‐7.36 0 ‐8.86
86 J 0 ‐8.090 0.000 ‐8.900 136 I 0 ‐7.58 0 ‐8.84
87 I 0 ‐9.680 0.000 ‐8.500 137 J 0 ‐7.61 0 ‐8.86
87 J 0 ‐8.070 0.000 ‐7.230 137 I 0 ‐8.2 0 ‐8.85
88 I 0 ‐9.640 0.000 ‐8.900 138 J 0 ‐8.23 0 ‐8.87
88 J 0 ‐7.990 0.000 ‐7.700 138 I 0 ‐9.24 0 ‐8.68
89 I 0 ‐9.250 0.000 ‐8.680 441 J 0 ‐6.19 0 ‐6.08
89 J 0 ‐8.230 0.000 ‐8.870 441 I 0 ‐6.01 0 ‐6.12
90 I 0 ‐8.200 0.000 ‐8.850 443 J 0 ‐6.35 0 ‐6.57
90 J 0 ‐7.610 0.000 ‐8.850 443 I 0 ‐6.15 0 ‐6.37
91 I 0 ‐7.580 0.000 ‐8.840 445 J 0 ‐6.38 0 ‐7.8
91 J 0 ‐7.360 0.000 ‐8.860 445 I 0 ‐6.17 0 ‐7.45
92 I 0 ‐7.340 0.000 ‐8.850 447 J 0 ‐6.39 0 ‐5.45
92 J 0 ‐7.170 0.000 ‐8.930 447 I 0 ‐6.18 0 ‐5.57
93 I 0 ‐7.170 0.000 ‐8.930 449 J 0 ‐6.22 0 ‐6.06
93 J 0 ‐7.060 0.000 ‐9.080 449 I 0 ‐6.04 0 ‐6.1
94 I 0 ‐7.060 0.000 ‐9.070 451 J 0 ‐7.99 0 ‐7.69
94 J 0 ‐7.160 0.000 ‐8.940 451 I 0 ‐9.64 0 ‐8.89
95 I 0 ‐7.170 0.000 ‐8.930 453 J 0 ‐8.07 0 ‐8.02
95 J 0 ‐7.330 0.000 ‐8.860 453 I 0 ‐9.68 0 ‐8.9
96 I 0 ‐7.350 0.000 ‐8.860 455 J 0 ‐8.09 0 ‐8.94
96 J 0 ‐7.570 0.000 ‐8.850 455 I 0 ‐9.69 0 ‐9.79
97 I 0 ‐7.590 0.000 ‐8.850 457 J 0 ‐8.1 0 ‐7.19
97 J 0 ‐8.180 0.000 ‐8.850 457 I 0 ‐9.7 0 ‐8.5
98 I 0 ‐8.210 0.000 ‐8.860 459 J 0 ‐8.01 0 ‐7.59
98 J 0 ‐9.260 0.000 ‐8.680 459 I 0 ‐9.63 0 ‐8.86
99 I 0 ‐9.280 0.000 ‐8.720 461 J 0 ‐6.22 0 ‐6.06
99 J 0 ‐8.140 0.000 ‐8.800 461 I 0 ‐6.4 0 ‐6.04
100 I 0 ‐8.140 0.000 ‐8.790 463 J 0 ‐6.38 0 ‐6.5
100 J 0 ‐7.720 0.000 ‐9.040 463 I 0 ‐6.57 0 ‐6.72
101 I 0 ‐7.600 0.000 ‐9.040 465 J 0 ‐6.38 0 ‐7.81
101 I 0 ‐7.730 0.000 ‐9.230 465 J 0 ‐6.56 0 ‐8.2
102 I 0 ‐7.640 0.000 ‐9.230 467 J 0 ‐6.35 0 ‐5.46
102 I 0 ‐7.690 0.000 ‐9.410 467 J 0 ‐6.53 0 ‐5.36
103 I 0 ‐7.630 0.000 ‐9.420 469 J 0 ‐6.19 0 ‐6.08
103 I 0 ‐7.610 0.000 ‐9.590 469 J 0 ‐6.36 0 ‐6.06
104 I 0 ‐7.580 0.000 ‐9.600 471 J 0 ‐8.69 0 ‐7.94
104 I 0 ‐7.650 0.000 ‐9.410 471 J 0 ‐6.46 0 ‐5.46
105 I 0 ‐7.660 0.000 ‐9.420 473 J 0 ‐8.79 0 ‐7.91
105 I 0 ‐7.650 0.000 ‐9.230 473 J 0 ‐6.61 0 ‐6.21
106 I 0 ‐7.690 0.000 ‐9.230 475 J 0 ‐8.78 0 ‐8.88
106 I 0 ‐7.610 0.000 ‐9.040 475 J 0 ‐6.6 0 ‐7.37
107 I 0 ‐7.690 0.000 ‐9.040 477 J 0 ‐8.76 0 ‐7.53
107 I 0 ‐8.140 0.000 ‐8.790 477 J 0 ‐6.57 0 ‐5.11
108 I 0 ‐8.140 0.000 ‐8.800 479 J 0 ‐8.67 0 ‐7.96
108 I 0 ‐9.300 0.000 ‐8.560 479 J 0 ‐6.43 0 ‐5.48
13
Des. Rev.
0
Chk. Date
Mar‐23
Ref. Calculations
Design of Girder Sections
Ultimate Limit State (ULS)
Limit state of flexure
a) Section at Mid‐sapn
Design moment at ULS = 11252 kNm
Area of tension steel at mid span
Area of a single tendon = 98.8 mm2

Total Number of Tendons 19+19+12+12 = = 62 Nos
Area of Prestressing steel As = 6126 mm2
C.G. of tension steel from bottom = 100 mm
Depth of C.G. of cables from top, d = 2130 ‐ 100 = 2030 mm
Cl.7.6.1.2 of Effecive width of top flange, b f = 3000 mm
IRC:112‐2011 Thickness of flange, h f = 200 mm
Area of tensile steel, As = 6126 mm2
Breaking load of Strand = 184 kN
Breaking stress = 1859 N/mm2
Ultimate tensile force resisted by reinforcement at section = 8617 kN
3000  f cd
230
C 0 0 =0.8Xu
(d-0.8Xu/2)
2130
2030
T
600
Considering the rectangular stress block diagram
Cl. A2.9 of C =  f cd .  .x u. b f. =1x22.3x0.8Xu x 3000
IRC:112‐2011 Neutral Axis Depth, xu = 161 mm
Ultimate compressive force resisted by concrete at section
As the neutral axis is within the flange, the procedure is
same as that of a rectangular section
Strain at top fibre due to external moment = 0.0035
Total Strain in steel at a depth of effective depth  s1 = 0.005 + (  c1 /x u )(d‐x u ) = 0.0406
Failure strain in steel (0.87f yp /E s )+0.001 = 0.0032
As the failure strain in steel is less than the strain at ultimate state
the section is under reinfoced
Moment resisting capacity of the section,
M Rd = T.(d‐0.8x u /2) = 16937 kNm
As M u < M Rd , the Section is O.K. for Ultimate Limit State.

Minimum Reinforcement Requirements
Tensile strength of concrete f ctk,0.05 = 4.1 MPa
I = 1.1089E+12 mm4
y = 1398 mm
Cracking bending moment M rep = f ctk .I/y = 3.25 MNm
2
Actual area of reinforcement As = 6126 mm
Lever arm at ULS d = 2030 mm
2
Minimum area of reinforcement A smin = M rep /d.f pd = 3683 mm
A s >> A smin
14
Des. Rev.
0
Chk. Date
Mar‐23
Ref. Calculations
Check for Moment Resisting Capacity of Critical Girder for Sagging Mom
0.00 2.30 3.50 5.64 7.98 10.32 12.66 15.00

0.00 2.30 3.50 5.64 7.98 10.32 12.66 15.00
8926 10468 11384 11669

8600 10089 10974 11252
MRd kNm 11216 11224 11414 12000 12991 14464 15300 16937
8600 10089 10974 11252

10.32 12.66 15.00
10.32 12.66 15.00
1366 1367 1389 1457 1572 1743 1840 2030
3000 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000
6126 6126 6126 6126 6126 6126 6126 6126
8617 8617 8617 8617 8617 8617 8617 8617
1646 2959 4675 5840 6169 6351 5876

1305 1316 1370 1473 1635 1728 1915
1170 2104 3323 4152 4385 4515 4177

(mm2) 6126 4955 4022 2802 1974 1740 1611 1949
225
161 161 161 161 161 161 161
110
225
119
Calculation of Required Longitudinal Steel of Critical Girder
225
115
7.98
7.98
225
109
6648
6404
6404
5.64
5.64
225
87
4045
3896
3896
3.50
3.50
225
55
2230
2148
2148
2.30
2.30
225
31
0.00
0.00
225
xu (mm) 161
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
As (mm2)
(mm)
(mm)
(mm2)
MEd kNm
kNm
kNm
d (mm)
bf (mm)
hf (mm)
kN
kN
Section at
Section at
X(m)
X(m)
T
Astall.
MOR
MEd
Ast
xu
T
z
Geometrical Mom.
Properties Resist.
6.2.2. Limit state of shear and torsion
Ultimate Design SF at section 0.00 m from support of critical Girder
Design utimate shear force, V Ed = 1061 kN
Torsional moment, T Ed = 165 kNm
Effective web width, b w,eff = b w ‐ (2/3)*  duct = 633 mm
Effective depth of web, d = 1366 mm
i) Resistance of outer webs without shear reinforcement:
Coeff, K = 1+(200/d)^0.5 (but, <=2.0) = 1.38
Percentage tensile steel in web,  1 = 100A sl /b w .d (but, <=0.02) = 0.02 %
Design shear resistance w/o shear reinforcement,
 Rdc = [0.12K(80  1 .f ck ) 0.33 ]
2
Eqn.10.1 of = 0.705 N/mm
 Rdc,min = [0.031K 3/2 (f ck ) 1/2 ]
2
IRC:112‐2011 = 0.356 N/mm
VEd > VRdc
The girder section is not be justified with the minimum reinforcement section. It is thus
necessary to foresee and dimension shear reinforcement and to check the section.
ii) Design for Shear Reinforcement:
 cw = 1
ν = 0.6 [1 ‐fck/310] = 0.503
ν1 = 0.600
2
Design Shear stress d of Interior Girder ed = Ved/(bw 0.9d) = 1.363 N/mm
Rd.max = cw v1 fcd / (cot  + tan )
2
Rd.max(21.8) = 4.650 N/mm
2
Rd.max(45) = 6.750 N/mm
Strut Angle =  = 0.5 sin‐1 (Ed / ( v fck) ) = 21.8 Deg
Assume Struct Angle,  = 26.0 Deg
Asw / s = Ed bw/ fywd cot  Asw/s = 1.070 mm2/mm
Asw‐min / s = 0.072 bw fck0.5/fyk Asw‐min/s = 0.713 mm2/mm
Asw‐reqd/s = 1.070 mm2/mm
15
Des. Rev.
0
Chk. Date
Mar‐23
Ref. Calculations
Additional Longitudinal Force due to Shear Force Ftd = 0.5 VEd cot = 1088 kN
2
Additional Longitudinal Steel Requied for Shear Ast‐add =Ftd / fyd = 2500 mm
iii) Design for Torsion combined with Shear:
3000
230
230
1 1
1900
633
Torsional Stiffness of Rectangle, J = ab3 (1/3‐0.21 b/a (1‐b4/12a4))
a = larger dimension
b = smaller dimension
Torsional Stiffness of Top Slab = 0.005
Torsional Stiffness of Top Flange = 0.000
Torsional Stiffness of Web = 0.147
Torsional Stiffness of Bottom Flange = 0.000
Total Torsional Stiffness of section = 0.151
Torsional moment shared by Top Slab = 4.92 kNm
Torsional moment shared by Web = 159.98 kNm
Area of Web 633 x 2130 = 1.3E+06 mm2

Perimeter of Web 2 x (633 + 2130) = 5.5E+03 mm
10.5.2 of tefi = A/u
IRC:112‐2011 = 244.0 mm
Ak = (Bw‐tefi) x (D‐tefi)
Ak for Web = 7.3E+05 mm2
 = 26.0 Deg.
cot  = 2.05
Eqn 10.8 V Rd,max = cw .b w .z t . . f cd /( cot + tan ) = 3441 kN
Eqn 10.48 T Rd,max = 2  cw .  .f cd .A k .t et,w . sin  cos  = 1887 kNm
Eqn.10.47 of V Ed /V Rd.max + T Ed /T Rd.max = 1061 / 3441 + 159.98 / 18= 0.393 <= 1
IRC:112‐2011 Section is adequate for Combined Torsion and Shear
Additional Stirrup for Torsion A st /st = T Ed /(2A k f ywd cot ) = 0.122 mm2
2
Total Stirrup Reinforcement Requirement = 1.07 + 0.122 = 1.314 mm
Eqn 10.49 Additional Longitudinal Steel for Torsion A sl /u k = TEd cotuk/(Ak fyd) = 3769 mm2
16
Des. Rev.
0
Chk. Date
Mar‐23
Ref. Calculations
iv) Calculation of Transverse Shear Reinforcement in Deck slab & Flange:
C8.3.4 of Change in normal longitudinal force at junction of web and flnage/unit length,
IRC:SP:105‐
2015 Longitudinal Shear Stress vEd =  VED / z hf * (beff Flange on One Side / Btotal Flange)
For Exterior girder at support section
vEd = 1 x 1061 x 1000 / (0.9 x 1366 x 230) x (0.5 x 2300/3000) = 1.438 N/mm2
0.4fctd = 0.765 N/mm2
Transverse Shear Reinforcement to be provided
vEd = 1 fck / 1.5(cotf + tanf)
vEd (26.5) = 7.986 N/mm2
vEd (45) = 10.000 N/mm2
Strut angle f = 26.50 Deg
Transverse Reinforcement Asf / sf = vEd hf / fyd cotf Asf = 0.379 mm2/mm
v) Calculation of Interface Shear Reinforcement in Deck slab & Flange:
At ULS the rectangular stress block is within the depth of cast‐in‐situ deck slab
Hence the ratio of long. compressive force in deck slab to that of total,  = 1.0
C8.3.3 of Design shear force at section, V Ed = 203 kN
IRC:SP:105‐
2015 Lever arm of composite section z = 1229 mm
Width of interface bi = 800 mm
2
Interface area Ai = 800000 mm
Interface shear stress v Edi =  .V Ed /(z.b i ) = 0.206 MPa
Cl.10.3.4 of Assuming a 'smooth' surface at interface  = 0.60
IRC:112‐2011 Minimum normal stress on interface surface (DL of deck slab) h = 0.000 MPa
 = 90 
2
Minimum interface shear reinforcement is 0.15% of interface area = 1200 mm
Provide 2 L  12 @ 100 c/c as rings in top flange and deck slab As = 2262 mm2
2
Reserve reinforecment area provided with web stirrups = 3210 mm
2
Total reinforcment area provided across the interface area =2262+3210 = 5472 mm
2
Minimum Steel 0.15/100 x 800000 = 1200 mm
 = A s /A i = 0.0068
Eqn.10.6  = 0.6(1‐f ck /310) = 0.503 REINF. FOR
Eqn.10.21 of Design shear resistance at interface, INTERFACE

IRC:112‐2011 v Rdi = minimum of ( . h + f yd ( sin +cos fcd) = 1.811 MPa SHEAR IS
As vEdi < vRdi, reinforcement provided is O.K. DESIGNED
17
Ref.
Design for Shear & Torsion of Critical Girder Design for Shear & Torsion of Critical Girder
X= 0.000 2.300 3.500 5.640 7.980 10.320 12.660 15.000
VRdmax kN 3805 3808 1964 1623 1752 1942 2050 2262 X= 0.00 2.30 3.50 5.64 7.98 10.32 12.66 15.00
TRdmax kNm 1889 1889 242 242 242 242 242 242 bw (mm) 700 700 280 280 280 280 280 280
VEd/VRd.max+TEd/TRd.max 0.364 0.551 0.940 0.960 0.769 0.602 0.488 0.312 bweff (mm) 633 633 213 213 213 213 213 213
Ast/st mm2/mm 0.122 0.275 0.239 0.210 0.167 0.129 0.097 0.067 A (m2) 1.349 1.349 0.454 0.454 0.454 0.454 0.454 0.454
2
As/s mm /mm 1.314 1.932 1.688 1.501 1.203 0.944 0.775 0.489 u m 5.527 5.527 4.687 4.687 4.687 4.687 4.687 4.687
Stirrup  mm 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 tef,i mm 244 244 97 97 97 97 97 97
Spacing 100 100 100 100 125 125 150 150 Ak m2 0.734 0.734 0.237 0.237 0.237 0.237 0.237 0.237
Legs Nos 4 4 2 2 2 2 2 2 kN 1061 1373 1028 963 835 731 654 441
Reinf for Long Shear & Torsion
VEd(V)
As/s (Prov) mm2/mm 4.52 4.52 2.26 2.26 1.81 1.81 1.51 1.51 TEd Total kNm 165 371 200 176 140 108 81 56
Vedintr kN 203 752 625 573 488 417 355 294 Ixx Deck m4 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005
 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Ixx Top m4 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
2
Edi N/mm 0.206 0.764 0.625 0.546 0.431 0.332 0.268 0.201 Ixx Web m4 0.147 0.147 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006
Stirrup  mm 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 Ixx Bot Fl m4 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Spacing mm 100 100 100 100 125 125 150 150 TEd Deck kN 4.9 11.1 83.6 73.6 58.5 45.2 33.9 23.4
Legs Nos 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 TEd Top kN 0.1 0.2 8.6 7.6 6.1 4.7 3.5 2.4
18
Calculations
Reserve Aswmm2 3210 2591 574 761 607 866 733 1019 TEd Web kN 160.0 359.7 100.8 88.7 70.6 54.4 40.8 28.2
As‐inter mm2 5472 4853 2836 3023 2416 2675 2241 2527 TEd Bot kN 0.0 0.0 6.9 6.1 4.8 3.7 2.8 1.9
Asmin‐inter mm2 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 dw mm 1366 1367 1389 1457 1572 1743 1840 2030
 0.0068 0.0061 0.0035 0.0038 0.0030 0.0033 0.0028 0.0032 Ed N/mm2 1.363 1.762 3.855 3.442 2.767 2.184 1.851 1.131
Rdi N/mm2 1.811 1.606 0.978 1.000 0.799 0.885 0.742 0.836 Rd,max(22) N/mm2 4.650 4.650 4.650 4.650 4.650 4.650 4.650 4.650
Interface Shear Reinf. b/w Girder and Deck slab
Rdi >Edi Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Rd,max(45) N/mm2 6.750 6.750 6.750 6.750 6.750 6.750 6.750 6.750
2
Edf N/mm 1.438 1.860 1.621 1.447 1.163 0.918 0.778 0.476 act Deg. 21.8 21.8 21.8 21.8 21.8 21.8 21.8 21.8
f Deg. 26.5 26.5 26.5 26.5 26.5 26.5 26.5 26.5 design Deg. 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26
2 2
Flange
Asf/sf mm /mm 0.379 0.490 0.427 0.382 0.307 0.000 0.000 0.000 Asw/s mm /mm1.069 1.383 1.210 1.081 0.869 0.686 0.581 0.355
Shear b/w web &
Asf mm2 379 490 427 382 307 0 0 0 Asl_add mm2 2500 3236 2423 2269 1968 1723 1541 1039
TEd_Deck kNm 4.9 11.1 83.6 73.6 58.5 45.2 33.9 23.4 Asl_reqmnt mm2 Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe
TEd_Top Fl kNm 0.1 0.2 8.6 7.6 6.1 4.7 3.5 2.4 long_bot mm 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
Chk.
Des.
TEd_Web kNm 160.0 359.7 100.8 88.7 70.6 54.4 40.8 28.2 Nos 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
Torsional
Moment Sharing
TEd_Bot Fl kNm 0.0 0.0 6.9 6.1 4.8 3.7 2.8 1.9 long_bot mm 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16
Nos 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
0
Ast‐long_bmm2 2061 2061 2061 2061 2061 2061 2061 2061

Rev.
Date
Mar‐23
Ast‐balancmm2 5686 3780 3660 2594 2067 2078 2130 2970

Ref.
Design for Shear & Torsion of Critical Girder
X= 0.000 2.300 3.500 5.640 7.980 10.320 12.660 15.000
2
A m 1.349 1.349 0.454 0.454 0.454 0.454 0.454 0.454
u m 5.527 5.527 4.687 4.687 4.687 4.687 4.687 4.687
tef,i mm 244 244 97 97 97 97 97 97
2
Ak m 0.734 0.734 0.237 0.237 0.237 0.237 0.237 0.237
2
Asl mm 2838 6382 4707 4142 3295 2542 1906 1318
Web
Dia(side) / 16 12 16 26 16 22 16 20 16 16 16 12 16 10 16 6
Design of End Anchorages
Dia(top) / Nos. 12 4 12 8 12 4 12 4 12 2 12 2 12 2 12 2
Asl 2
mm 360 808 281 247 197 152 114 79
(Bot)
Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe
2
A m 0.69 0.69 0.69 0.69 0.69 0.69 0.69 0.69
u m 6.46 6.46 6.46 6.46 6.46 6.46 6.46 6.46
tef,i mm 107 107 107 107 107 107 107 107
2
Deck Slab
Ak m 0.36 0.36 0.36 0.36 0.36 0.36 0.36 0.36
Design of End Anchorages and End Diaphragm
2
Asl mm 210 472 3573 3144 2501 1929 1447 1000
2
A m 0.02 0.02 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10
19
Calculations
u m 0.62 0.62 1.38 1.38 1.38 1.38 1.38 1.38

2Y0
2Yp0
tef,i mm 32 32 76 76 76 76 76 76
2
Ak m 0.01 0.01 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04
2
Asl mm 14 30 728 641 510 393 295 204
Fig. 9.1. End view of Anchorage
Dia / Nos. 12 2 12 2 12 8 12 6 12 6 12 4 12 4 12 2
Top Flange
Ast/s 2
mm 0.005 0.012 0.126 0.111 0.088 0.068 0.051 0.035
reqd
Legge
Dia 2 10 200 10 200 10 200 10 200 10 250 10 250 10 300 10 300
Ast/s
d
2
mm 0.785 0.785 0.785 0.785 0.628 0.628 0.524 0.524
prov
2
A m 0.00 0.00 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08
u m 0.50 0.50 1.19 1.19 1.19 1.19 1.19 1.19

tef,i mm 0 0 71 71 71 71 71 71
2
Ak m 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03
Chk.
Des.
2
Asl mm 0 0 380 334 266 205 154 106
Dia / Nos. 10 0 10 0 10 6 10 6 10 4 10 4 10 2 10 2
Bottom Flange
Ast/s mm2 0.000 0.000 0.118 0.104 0.083 0.064 0.048 0.033
Legge
0
10 200 10 200 10 200 10 200 10 250 10 250 10 300 10 300

Rev.
Date
Dia 2 d
Mar‐23
Spacin 2
mm 0.785 0.785 0.785 0.785 0.628 0.628 0.524 0.524
g
Des. Rev.
0
Chk. Date
Mar‐23
Ref. Calculations
a) Design of anti‐bursting steel
Cl. 13.2.3 of The concrete and reinforcement in end block shall be designed to transfer a load not less than 110% of
IRC:112‐2011 the nominal UTS of tendons it is expected to hold.
Breaking load of each strand = 183.71 kN
Number of Strands = 19 Nos
Design force at anchorage block Pk=1.1x19x183.71 = 3839.5 kN
Size of anchorage bearing plate 2Y p0 = 260 mm
Thickness of web slab 2Y 0 = 700 mm
Table 13.1 of The concentration ratio (2Y p0 /2Y 0 ) = 0.37 mm
IRC:112‐2011 The ratio b/w bursting force and cable force (F bst /P k ) = 0.24
Bursting force F bst =3839.5x0.24 = 921.5 kN
Required area of bursting steel in the plane perpendicular to web F st / s = 3686 mm 2
Here s should be limited to 250MPa in order to control the crack width
Sec. 26.7 of The anti‐bursting steel is provided partly in the from of: 1) a spiral (of length = Y 0 )
Ref. [11] placed touching the anchor face and 2) grill mesh distribted in the region 0.2Y 0 to 2Y 0 from face.
Ch. 6 of The detailing is such that to enclose a cylinder or prism with dimensions larger than 50mm
Ref. [9] larger than the base plate.
Size of prism =260+25+25 = 310 mm SPIRAL REINF.
Provide a spiral of bar  16 with pitch = 50 and length 400 A sh = 3215 mm2 #16‐50(p)/400(L)
Provide gr. mesh of bar  10 with grill spac 100 Nos. = 4 A sm = 973 mm2 MESH REINF.

Total area of anti‐bursting steel provided in the plane perpendicular to slab/web = 4189 mm 2 #10@100
In the plane parallel to the web, the ratio (2Y p0 /2Y 0 ) being larger, the magnitude of
bursting force is less. Hence, the same mesh reniforcement is provided in this plane.
b) Design of anti‐spalling steel
The force causing spalling out of concrete behind base plate shall be estimated
as equal to 4% of the Cable force.
Anti‐spalling reinf. required around the anchorage A 2 = 0.04P k / s = 512 mm2
This shall be distributed around the anchorages ANTI‐SPALLNG
2
Provide # 12 Nos. 5 on each direction = 565 mm #12‐5Nos.
20
Des. Rev.
Chk. Date
Mar‐23
6.2 Design of End Diaphragm
a) DL due to Self weight:
Cross sectional area of End Diaphragm = 0.660 m2
UDL due to self weight = 0.66x25 = 16.50 kN/m
Equivalent two concentrated loads due to self weight =16.5x3/2 = 24.8 kN
b) CWLL due to 70R Bogie Load:
Axle load of 400kN Bogie load = 200 kN
Spacing of wheels in an axle = 1.2 m
c) Design Steel for Service Stage
i) Design Loads (At ULS):
Considering Basic load combination for sevice stage,
At node A =1.35x(24.8)+1.5x(200/2) = 183 kN
At node D =1.35x(24.8)+1.5x(200/2) = 183 kN
ii) Strut and Tie Method:
Distance between bearings = 3000 mm
Effective depth of beam =1900 + 230 ‐ 200 ‐ 57.5 = 1873 mm
183 183
1.2
A D
FAD
1873
FBC
B C
3.000 3.000
183
Fig. 6.1 Strut and tie model for End Diaphragm
A simple strut and tie model shown in fig. consists of a strut AB (or CD) running from the applied force to
support. Strut AD and tie BC are required to equilibrium the truss model.
As shwon in fig., these strut and tie form a force couple, F uBC = F uAD .
The position of of nodes, B & C are easy to define as the postion of tension steel can pre‐detrmined,
but the vertical position of nodes A & D must be estimated or determined. To fully utilise the beam,
the position of the nodes A & D have to be as close to the top of the beam. Thus the lever arm
z' of the force couple must be set maximum and this means that the width of strut AD, w s must be
minimum. To minimse w s , strut force in AD, F uAD must reach in its capacity defined by
F uAD = f cd .b.w s =22.3x400x ws = 8920 ws
z = 1873 ‐ ws/2
0.900
183.5
A D FuAD ws
z
1.873
C
FuBC
B
183.5
Fi.g 9.3
Writing the moment equilibrium equation about point C as described below
183.48x1000x 900 = FuAD x z
21
Des. Rev.
Chk. Date
Mar‐23
= 8920 ws x( 1873 ‐ ws/2)
4460 ws2 ‐ 1.67E+07 ws + 2E+08 = 0
 ws =(16702700 ‐ SQRT(16702700^2‐4x4460x165132000))/(2x4460) = 10 mm
FuBC =8920 x 0.01 = 89 kN
FuBC = 89 kN
Area of steel required for tie, BC FuBC/s =89x1000 /300 = 297 mm2
2 BOT. REINF.
Minimum steel area required = 1498 mm
Provide 4 Nos. # 25 in 1 row at bottom = 1963 mm 2 #25‐4Nos.EACH
IN 1 LAYER
d) Check reinforcement at Jack‐up Stage
i) Design Loads (At ULS): (without carraigeway live load)
Considering Accidental load combination for jack‐up stage,
At node A =1.35x(480+113)+1.75x(80) = 941 kN
At node C =1.35x(480)+1.75x(80) = 788 kN
Distance jack point from outer girder = 0.70 mm
941 788 941

3.000 3.000
A
1.873
B C
0.70
Fig. 9.4. End Diaphragm
Design Hogging Bending Moment M Ed = 737.0 kNm

Design Sagging Bending Moment M Ed = 150.2 kNm
Effective depth of girder d = 1873 mm
Width of girder b = 400 mm
Equal Jack Force Condition ‐ Maximum Hogging Moment = 305.9 kNm

Equal Jack Force Condition ‐ Maximum sagging Moment = 312.4 kNm
ii) Design of Reinforcement for Hogging Moment:
k u = M Ed /f ck .bd 2 = 0.013
k u,lim for Fe 500 = 0.166
As k u is less than k u,lim the section is under reinforced
z = d/2(1+sqrt(1‐4.64k u )) = 1844 mm
z min = 0.74d = 1386 mm
z max = 0.95d = 1779 mm
z = 1779 mm
Area of tensile steel required, A st = M Ed /zf yd = 952 mm2
2 TOP REINF.
Provide 0 Nos. # 20 in 1 row at top face and
4 Nos. # 20 in 1 row at top face = 1256 mm 2 #20‐4Nos.EACH
ii) Design of Reinforcement for Sagging Moment:
22
Des. Rev.
Chk. Date
Mar‐23
M Ed = 312 kNm
k u = M Ed /f ck .bd 2 = 0.006
k u,lim for Fe 500 = 0.166
As k u is less than k u,lim the section is under reinforced
z = d/2(1+sqrt(1‐4.64k u )) = 1860 mm
z min = 0.74d = 1386 mm
z max = 0.95d = 1779 mm
z = 1779 mm
Area of tensile steel required, A st = M Ed /zf yd = 404 mm2
2 TOP REINF.
4 Nos. # 25 in 1 row provided at bottom face is OK = 1963 mm 2 #25‐4Nos.EACH
e) Design for shear IN 1 LAYER
i) Design Load (At ULS):
a) At service stage:
Design shear force VEd = 183 kN
Effective depth d = 1873 mm
Shear span av = 900 mm
Cl.6.2.3(8) Thickness of diaphragm = 400 mm
BSEN1992‐1‐1 As a v < 0.5d, a v = 0.5d av = 700 mm
Cl.10.3.3.3(7) Reduced VEd V Ed (a v /d) = 69 kN
IRC:112‐2011 b) At Jack‐up stage:
Design shear force VEd = 765 kN
Equal Jack Force Condition ‐ Maximum shear force = 640 kN
Shear span av = 700 mm
Cl.6.2.3(8) Thickness of diaphragm = 400 mm
BSEN1992‐1‐1 As a v < 0.5d, a v = 0.5d av = 700 mm
Cl.10.3.3.3(7) Reduced VEd V Ed (a v /d) = 547 kN
IRC:112‐2011 ii) Vertical shear reinforcement:
Design shear force max. of (69,546.65) = 547 kN
2
Cl.10.3.3.3(8) Area of vertical shear steel required VEd/fydw = 1257 mm VERTICAL
IRC:112‐2011 This reinforcemnet to be distributed in 0.75a v SHEAR REINF.
Provide # 12 @ 100 as 4 legged stirrups = 1526 mm2 #12@100
iii) Horizontal shear reinforcement:
Cl.16.7.1(3) As a v < 0.5d, horizontal links are to be provided
2
IRC:112‐2011 Area of horizontal links required A s,link = 0.25A s.main = 314 mm HORIZONTAL
This reinforcement to be distributed in the upper (2/3)d SHEAR REINF.
Provide # 10 @ 150 as links (horizontal) = 490 mm2 #10@150
23
Des. Rev.
Chk. Date
Mar‐23
6.3 Design of Lifting Hook
i) Design of bar size:
Table 6.2 Self weight of single I girder = 645.3 kN
Reaction at one end = 322.7 kN
Additional Impact load due to jerking during handling (Add 50% of DL) = 161.3 kN
Total factored reaction at one end at ULS R Ed = 1.35DL = 653.4 kN LIFTING
Hook will fail in double shear A s,req = R ed *(3)^0.5/(f yd* 2) = 1301 mm 2 HOOK DIA,
Provide # 25  2 No. Hook at one end A s,prov = 1963 mm 2 #25‐2No.
ii) Design of bond length: AT ONE END
Value of 'k' as per Table 15.4 of IRC:112‐2011 for  25 bar = 32
Basic anchorage length l b = k.  = 800 mm
Value of '' as per Eq. 15.2 of IRC:112‐2011 for bars in tension = 0.7 LIFTING
Design anchorage length l b,net = .l b .(A s,req /A s,prov )  0.3l b = 371 mm HOOK LENG.
Achorage length provided 500 + 250 = 750 mm 750 MM
500
250
24
Des. Rev.
0
Design of Deck Slab
Chk. Date
Nov‐22
7.0. Design of Deck Slab
7.1 Dead load and Superimposed dead load on deck slab (1m wide strip)
The transverse analysis is carried out using STAAD considering 1m wide strip of deck slab
supported on girders and the loads are arrived as shown below:
7.1.1. Dead load of Deck slab:
Self weight of deck slab =0.23x25 = 5.75 kN/m 2
7.1.2. Superimposed Dead load on Deck slab:
i) due to weaing coat (WC):
Self weight of wearing coat = 2.0 kN/m2
ii) due to crash barrier (CB):
Self weight of crash barrier at tip of exterior deck slab =0.3x25 = 7.5 kN/m
7.5 2.00 5.75
1.25 3.0 3.0
Fig. 7.1. DL and SIDL on deck slab
7.3. Design BM and SF for deck slab
The input data from STAAD Pro. Results for the transverse analysis is presented in Annexure.
The output results are tabulated in Table 7.1 for the design BM and SF for deck slab.
Table 7.1 Summary of Transverse moments and shear forces
Trans. BM(kNm) Shear Force(kN)
Int.
Cant. deck
Interior deck slab Cant. deck slab deck
slab
slab
Load Case
deck
deck Cant. Cant.
deck slab slab
slab slab slab
girder
Hog. Sag. Hog.
Dead Load G1 2.1 1.9 4.5 6.8 7.3
SIDL (Crash barrier) G2 0.1 0.189 9.4 29.4 7.5
SIDL (Wearing coat) G2 0.7 0.644 1.6 2.4 2.5
Case‐2: 70R (Wheeled) 20.314 29.2 0.0 42.1 0.0
Case‐3: 40T Bogie G3 26.927 22.3 0.0 75.3 0.0
Case‐4: Class A (1L) 14.152 19.4 20.0 28.4 57.0
Case‐5:SPV 19.7 14.1 0.0 74.8 0.0
Des. B.M. & S.F.(ULS) 50.8 54.3 55.9 53.0 24.3
Des. B.M. & S.F. (SLS) ‐(a) 33.9 36.3 38.4 125.2 82.9
Des. B.M. & S.F. (SLS) ‐(b) 2.9 2.7 15.4 38.5 17.3
The combination of actions can be represented by the symbolic presentation as
Design bending moment, M u =  G 1 .G 1 +  G2. G 2 +  Q. Q 1
Design shear force, V u =  G 1 .G 1 +  G2. G 2 +  Q. Q 1
Table 3.3 of 1. Ultimate Limit State (for Verification of Strength)
IRC:112‐2011  G1 = 1.35  G2 = 1.75 Q = 1.5
2. Serviceability Limit State
a) Rare combination for Verification of Stresses
 G1 = 1.0  G2 = 1.0 Q = 1.00
b) Quasi Permanent combination for Verification of Crack width
 G1 = 1.0  G2 = 1.0 Q = 0.00
25
Des. Rev.
0
Design of VUP at 541+804
Chk. Date
Nov‐22
7.4 Deck Slab Reinforcements
7.4.1 Flexural Reinforcements for deck slab
K = M Ed /(f ck .bd 2 )
For singly reinforced section, K < K lim
where K lim = 0.169 for f yk = 500
Liver arm, z = (d/2).(1+sqrt(1‐4.44K))
Minimum value of 'z' for under reinforced section, z min = 0.75d
Maximum value of 'z' to avoid premature cracking of surface concrete, z max = 0.95d
Area of steel required for flexure, A s = M Ed /(z.f yd )
Min. steel required, A stmin = 0.26*f ctm .b.d/f yk , > 0.0013bd
Reinforcement for transverse flexure and transverse shear shall be provided at
top face of the deck slab over the girders.
Table 7.2 Calculation of Flexural reinforcements
interior slab cantilever slab
Design top face bot. face top face
para‐ unit
meters Section at Section at Section at
flange face mid‐span flange face
M Ed kNm ‐50.8 54.3 ‐55.9
d mm 184 184 184
K 0.037 0.040 0.041
K lim 0.169 0.169 0.169
K < K lim O.K. O.K. O.K.
z act mm 176 175 175
z min mm 138 138 138
z max mm 175 175 175
z mm 175 175 175
A s,req mm2 668 714 735
A s,min mm2 287 287 287
Tables A s,trans.shear mm2 0 0 0
7.7.b & 7.8.b A s,total mm2 668 714 735
Main reinforcements
bar  mm 12 12 12
spacing mm 250 250 250
bar  mm 12 12 12
O.K O.K O.K
A s,prov mm2 904 904 904
 0.0049 0.0049 0.0049

Remarks O.K. O.K. O.K.
A s, distr mm2 181 181 181
A s, torsion
Distributors
mm2 0 0 0
bar  mm 10 10 10
A s,prov mm2 393 393 393
Remarks O.K. O.K. O.K.
26
Des. Rev.
0
Chk. Date
Nov‐22
7.4.2 Shear checks for deck slab
Reduction factor to shear force,  = a v /(2d)
Design shear stress, v Ed = V Ed /(b.d)
Tensile reinforcement ratio,  1 = Ast/(bd), <= 0.02
K = 1+sqrt(200/d), <= 2.0
Shear resistance without reinforcement, v Rdc = 0.12K(80  1 f ck ) 0.33
Minimum shear resistance, v Rdc,min = 0.035K 1.5 f ck 0.5
Table 7.3 Shear strength Verification
interior span
Section at cantilever span
flange face Section
V Ed kN 53.0 24.3
 1.0 1.0
V Ed,mod kN 53.0 24.3
d mm 184 184
v Ed MPa 0.288 0.132
 0.005 0.005
K 2.000 2.000
v Rdc,cal MPa 0.596 0.596
v Rdc,min MPa 0.626 0.626
v Rdc MPa 0.626 0.626 SHEAR
v Ed < v Rdc O.K. O.K. O.K.
V Ed,max kN 861 861
Remarks O.K. O.K.
7.4.3 Verification of Stress limits in deck slab at SLS
Cl.6.4.2.7 of Creep coefficient of Concrete in deck slabs
IRC:112‐2011 Age of concrete in years at the moment considered t = 100 years
Age of concrete at loading in days t0 = 29 days
Table 14.1 of Relative humidity RH = 70 %
IRC:112‐2011 Notional size, h0 = 2Ac/u 2x17500x230/(2x17500‐6x650) = 259 mm
Table 6.5 of Mean compressive strength, f cm = 50 MPa
IRC:112‐2011  ( f cm )=18.78/sqrt(f cm ) = 2.7
 (t 0 )=1/(0.1+t 0 0.20 ) = 0.49
Coefficients allowing for concrete strength, 1 = (43.75/f cm ) 0.7 = 0.91
2 = (43.75/f cm ) 0.2 = 0.97
3 = (43.75/f cm ) 0.5 = 0.94
Factor allowing for RH  RH = (1+(1‐(RH/100)  1 /(0.1h 0 0.33 ))   = 1.40
Notional creep coefficint  0 =  RH .  (f cm ).  (t 0 ) = 1.80
Coeff. dependent on RH  H =1.5[1+(0.012RH) 18 ]h 0 +250  3  1500  3 = 1403
Facto allowing for concrete age at loading,  c (t,t 0 ) = ((t‐t 0 )/(  H +t‐t 0 )) 0.3 = 0.99
Creep coefficient  (t,t 0 ) =  0 .  c (t,t 0 ) = 1.78
Creep coefficient = 1.78
Modified values of concrete modulus:
i) At opening to traffic
Effective modulus of concrete, E c,eff = E cm = 33.0 GPa
Effective modular ratio, = E s /E c,eff = 6.1
ii) At long term
Effective modulus of concrete, E c,eff = E cm /(1+φ) = 11.9 GPa
Effective modular ratio, = E s /E c,eff = 16.9
27
Des. Rev.
0
Chk. Date
Nov‐22
Properties of uncracked section:
Depth of N.A., x u = bh 2 /2 + ( e ‐1)(A s d+A s ' . d' )/(bh+( e ‐1)(A s +A s '))
M.I. about N.A., I u =bh 3 /12+bh(h/2‐x u ) 2 +(α e ‐1)[A s (d‐x u ) 2 +A s '(x u ‐d') 2 ]
Cracking moment, M cr = f ctm I u/(h – x u)

Properties of cracked section:
     '
 '      'd'/d
Depth of N.A., x c =(sqrt    '  )d
M.I. about N.A.,  c  bx c 3 /3+bd    (d‐x c ) 2 +(  e ‐1)  ' (x c ‐d') 2
Max. stress in concrete for Design bending moment,  c = M Ed .x u /I u OR M Ed .x c /I c

Cl.12.2.1 Max. stress in steel for Design bending moment,  s =  e M Ed .(d‐x u )/I u OR e M Ed .(d‐x c )/I c
Cl.12.2.2 Limiting stress in cncrete for Rare combination = 0.48f ck
IRC:112‐2011 Limiting stress in steel for Rare combination = 0.8f yk
Table 7.4 Verification of stress limits
Design top face bot. face top face
para‐ unit
meters Section at Section at Section at
M Ed kNm 33.9 36.3 38.4
h mm 230 230 230
d mm 184 184 184
d' mm 46 46 46
As mm 2 904 904 904
 0.0049 0.0049 0.0049
As' mm2 0 0 0
' 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
Stage:* A B A B A B
E c,eff GPa 33.0 11.9 33.0 11.9 33.0 11.9
 6.06 16.86 6.06 16.86 6.06 16.86

xu mm 116 119 116 119 116 119
Uncracked
Iu mm4 1.E+09 1.E+09 1.E+09 1.E+09 1.E+09 1.E+09
M cr kNm 27.2 29.1 27.2 29.1 27.2 29.1

M Ed < M cr No No No No No No
 0.03 0.08288 0.0297866 0.083 0.029787 0.0828766
Cracked
' 0.03 0.08288 0.0297866 0.083 0.029787 0.0828766

xc mm 40 61 40 61 40 61
Ic mm 1.E+08 3.E+08 1.E+08 3.E+08 1.E+08 3.E+08
c MPa 10.0 6.8 10.7 7.2 11.3 7.7
 c,limit MPa 19.2 19.2 19.2 19.2 19.2 19.2

Stresses
s MPa 220 229 235 245 249 260
 s,limit MPa 400 400 400 400 400 400
Remarks O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K.
*Stage: A ‐ stage at opening to traffic
Stage: B ‐ stage at long term
28
Des. Rev.
0
Chk. Date
Nov‐22
7.4.4 Verification of Crack width of deck slab at SLS
Coefficients k1 = 0.8
k2 = 0.5
kt = 0.5
Effective diameter,  =  eff = (n 1  1 2 +n 2  2 2  n 1  1  n 2  2 
Height of eff. tension area, h eff = min. of (2.5(h‐d), (h‐x c )/3, h/2)
Effective tension area in concrete, A c,eff = b.h eff
Eq. 12.7  P,eff = A s /A c,eff
Eq. 12.8 If spacing of bars, s  5(c+ /2), maximum crack spacing, S r,max = 3.4c + 0.425k 1 k 2 (  /  P,eff )
Cl.12.3.4(3) If spacing of bars, s > 5(c+ /2), Maximum crack spacing, S r,max = 1.3(h‐x c )
IRC:112‐2011 Stress in tensile reinforcement, sc = M ed (d‐x c ) / I c )
Effective Mean value of concrete tensile strength, f ct,eff = f ctm
Mean strain in the reinforcement,  sm
Mean strain in concrete between cracks,  cm
Eq. 12.6 of  sm -  cm = ( sc ‐ k t (f ct,eff / p,eff )(1+ e . p,eff ))/E s  0.6 sc /E s
IRC:112‐2011 Crack width, w k = S rmax (  sm -  cm )
Table 7.5 Verification of crack width
Design
top face bot. face top face
para‐ unit
Section at Section at Section at
meters
M Ed kNm 2.9 2.7 15.4
M cr kNm 27.2 27.2 27.2
M Ed < M cr Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked
h mm 230 230 230
d mm 184 184 184
1 mm 12 12 12
2 mm 12 12 12
 mm 12 12 12
s mm 125 125 125
c mm 40 40 40
5(c+ /2) mm 230 230 230
A st mm2 904 904 904
 6.06 6.06 6.06
xc mm 40 40 40
Ic mm4 1.3E+08 1.3E+08 1.3E+08
h eff mm 63 63 63
A c,eff mm2 63413 63413 63413
 P,eff 0.0143 0.0143 0.0143
S r,max mm 279 279 279
s MPa 19 17 100
f ct,eff MPa 3.0 3.0 3.0
 sm -  cm 0.00006 0.00005 0.00030
wk mm 0.02 0.01 0.08 CRACK WIDTH
w k,max * mm 0.30 0.30 0.30 O.K.
Table 12.1 of Remarks O.K. O.K. O.K.

IRC:112‐2011 (*as the tension surface is not exposed to atmposhere, exposure class is ' moderate ')
29
DESIGN OF SUBSTRUCTURE
30
DESIGN OF ABUTMENT CAP & PIER CAP
31
Des. Rev.
0
Design of Cap for Abutment for Flyover at 0+950
Chk. Date
Mar‐23
1.1. Concrete
Grade of concrete = M40
IRC:112:2011  cc = 0.67
 ct = 0.67
Table 6.5 of Mean tensile strength of concrete, f ctm = 3 MPa
IRC:112:2011
Modulus of Elasticity (design value) E cm = 33 GPa
2.0 Dimensional Details of Pier Cap
Width of Pier Cap Bpc = 2000 mm
Length of Pier Cap Lpc = 17500 mm
Max Depth of Pier Cap Dmax = 1800 mm
Min Depth of Pier Cap Dmin = 900 mm
Diameter of Pier Dpier = 1500 mm
Width of Equivalent square apier = 1329 mm
Depth of Diaphragm = 0 mm
Length of Diaphragm = 0 mm
17500
1250 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000 1250

900
2750 4500
1500
32
Des. Rev.
0
Chk. Date
Mar‐23
4.0 Design of Pier Cap under Ultimate Limit State
4.1 Design Moments & Forces
Load Combination considered for the verifications of structural strength at ULS is
1.35(SW)
Design Hogging Moment = 11453.00 kNm
Design Sagging Moment = 100.00 kNm
Design Shear Force @ interior girder point = 3982.00 kN
Design Shear Force @ exterior girder point = 1730.00 kN
Torsional Moment @ face of Interior Girder = 1324.00 kNm
Torsional Moment @ face of Exterior Girder = 835.00 kNm
4.2 Design for Flexure
4.2.1 Flexural Design for Top Reinforcement
K = M Ed /(f ck .bd 2 )
Minimum value of 'z' for under reinforced section, z min 0.75d
Maximum value of 'z' to avoid premature cracking of surface concrete, z m0.95d
Effective Depth of cap 1800 ‐ 45‐ 22.625 = 1732 mm
K = 0.0477
Klim = 0.1690
Lever Arm, z = 1635 mm
zmin = 0.75 d = 1299 mm
zmax = 0.95 d = 1646 mm
zdes = 1635.19 mm
Ast‐req = 16101 mm2
Ast‐min = 5405 mm2
Ast‐des = 16101 mm2
Provide 45.25 mm  12 Nos on Top Face Ast‐prov = 19298 mm2 OK
Provide 20 mm  16 Nos on Bottom Face Ast‐prov = 5026.55 mm2
4.2.2 Design for Shear & Torsion
Effective height, d= Maximum height ‐( Dia of main reinforcement /2)‐ dia of distribution reinf ‐cover
lever arm, Z = d ‐((A s,prov x 0.87 x f yk / 0.45 x f ck x b)/2)
where, f yd ‐ Design yield strength of reinforcement(MPa)
f ck ‐ Grade of Concrete (MPa)
IRC 112‐2011   = Strength reduction factor for concrete cracked i = 0.6 (1‐f ck /310) Mpa
Eqn 10.6  ‐ Angle of inclination of shear reinforcement
A - Total area of c/s within the outer perimeter
Ak ‐ Area enclosed by the centrelines of the connecting walls
t efi ‐ Effective wall thickness
IRC 112‐2011 V Rdmax ‐ Maximum value of shear resistan = cw b w z v 1 fcd
Eqn 10.8 αcw ‐ coeff taking into account of state of stress cot(  )+tan(  )
α cw= 1 Since σ cp = 0 σ cp mean compressive strength
IRC 112‐2011 b w ‐ Minimum breadth of section
Eqn 10.48 T Rdmax ‐ Design torsional mom = 2 v 1 α cw f cd A k t ef I sin  cos 
33
Des. Rev.
0
Chk. Date
Mar‐23
Shear and torsional strength Verification
Both Span Case One Span Only Case
@ Int @ Extr @ Int @ Extr
Girder Gird Girder Gird
V Ed kN 3982 1730 288 480
T Ed kNm 0 0 1324 835
cw 1 1 1 1
bw mm 2000 2000 2000 2000
d mm 1733 833 1733 833
z mm 1709 809 1709 809
 0.523 0.523 0.523 0.523
 45 45 45 45
A 3466000 1666000 3466000 1666000
tefi 456 417 456 417
Ak 1971540 659528 1971540 659528
V Rdmax kN 15954 7551 15954 7551
T Rdmax kN 8395 2565 8395 2565
Bar dia. mm 12 12 12 12
No. of legs 6 6 6 6
Shear reinf.
Spacing mm 125 125 125 125

Asw/s provmm2/mm 5.43 5.43 5.43 5.43
Asw/s reqdmm2/mm 5.36 4.92 1.82 1.82
O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K.
A sl Addtn mm2 4577 1989 331 552
As,torsion mm2 0 0 772 1455
OK OK OK OK
Ved kN 3982 1730 288 480
Shear check
V Rd.s kN 4033 1909 4033 1909

V Rd kN 4033 1909 4033 1909
v Ed < v Rd O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K.
V Ed /V rdmax
0.250 0.229 0.176 0.389
Torsi
+T Ed /T rdm
on
< 1 O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K.
34
Des. Rev.
0
Design of Cap for Pier for Flyover at 0+950
Chk. Date
Mar‐23
1.1. Concrete
Grade of concrete = M35
IRC:112:2011  cc = 0.67
 ct = 0.67
Table 6.5 of Mean tensile strength of concrete, f ctm = 2.8 MPa
IRC:112:2011
Modulus of Elasticity (design value) E cm = 32 GPa
2.0 Dimensional Details of Pier Cap
Width of Pier Cap Bpc = 3200 mm
Length of Pier Cap Lpc = 17500 mm
Max Depth of Pier Cap Dmax = 1800 mm
Min Depth of Pier Cap Dmin = 900 mm
Diameter of Pier Dpier = 1500 mm
Width of Equivalent square apier = 1329 mm
Depth of Diaphragm = 0 mm
Length of Diaphragm = 0 mm
17500
1250 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000 1250

900
2750 4500
1500
35
Des. Rev.
0
Chk. Date
Mar‐23
4.0 Design of Pier Cap under Ultimate Limit State
4.1 Design Moments & Forces
Load Combination considered for the verifications of structural strength at ULS is
1.35(SW)
Design Hogging Moment = 18105.00 kNm
Design Sagging Moment = 100.00 kNm
Design Shear Force @ interior girder point = 6435.00 kN
Design Shear Force @ exterior girder point = 2578.00 kN
Torsional Moment @ face of Interior Girder = 1307.00 kNm
Torsional Moment @ face of Exterior Girder = 708.00 kNm
4.2 Design for Flexure
4.2.1 Flexural Design for Top Reinforcement
K = M Ed /(f ck .bd 2 )
Minimum value of 'z' for under reinforced section, z min 0.75d
Maximum value of 'z' to avoid premature cracking of surface concrete, z m0.95d
Effective Depth of cap 1800 ‐ 45‐ 22.625 = 1732 mm
K = 0.0539
Klim = 0.1690
Lever Arm, z = 1622 mm
zmin = 0.75 d = 1299 mm
zmax = 0.95 d = 1646 mm
zdes = 1621.73 mm
Ast‐req = 25664 mm2
Ast‐min = 8071 mm2
Ast‐des = 25664 mm2
Provide 45.25 mm  20 Nos on Top Face Ast‐prov = 32163 mm2 OK
Provide 28.28 mm  16 Nos on Bottom Face Ast‐prov = 10050.06 mm2
4.2.2 Design for Shear & Torsion
Effective height, d= Maximum height ‐( Dia of main reinforcement /2)‐ dia of distribution reinf ‐cover
lever arm, Z = d ‐((A s,prov x 0.87 x f yk / 0.45 x f ck x b)/2)
where, f yd ‐ Design yield strength of reinforcement(MPa)
f ck ‐ Grade of Concrete (MPa)
IRC 112‐2011   = Strength reduction factor for concrete cracked i = 0.6 (1‐f ck /310) Mpa
Eqn 10.6  ‐ Angle of inclination of shear reinforcement
A - Total area of c/s within the outer perimeter
Ak ‐ Area enclosed by the centrelines of the connecting walls
t efi ‐ Effective wall thickness
IRC 112‐2011 V Rdmax ‐ Maximum value of shear resistan = cw b w z v 1 fcd
Eqn 10.8 αcw ‐ coeff taking into account of state of stress cot(  )+tan(  )
α cw= 1 Since σ cp = 0 σ cp mean compressive strength
IRC 112‐2011 b w ‐ Minimum breadth of section
Eqn 10.48 T Rdmax ‐ Design torsional mom = 2 v 1 α cw f cd A k t ef I sin  cos 
36
Des. Rev.
0
Chk. Date
Mar‐23
Shear and torsional strength Verification
Both Span Case One Span Only Case
@ Int @ Extr @ Int @ Extr
Girder Gird Girder Gird
V Ed kN 6435 2578 288 480
T Ed kNm 0 0 1307 708
cw 1 1 1 1
bw mm 3200 3200 3200 3200
d mm 1729 829 1729 829
z mm 1694 794 1694 794
 0.532 0.532 0.532 0.532
 37 37 37 37
A 5532352 2652352 5532352 2652352
tefi 553 414 553 414
Ak 3111602 1154424 3111602 1154424
V Rdmax kN 21681 10163 21681 10163
T Rdmax kN 13769 3827 13769 3827
Bar dia. mm 12 12 12 12
No. of legs 6 6 6 6
Shear reinf.
Spacing mm 100 100 100 100

Asw/s provmm2/mm 6.78 6.78 6.78 6.78
Asw/s reqdmm2/mm 6.58 5.62 2.73 2.73
O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K.
A sl Addtn mm2 9816 3932 440 733
As,torsion mm2 0 0 364 531
OK OK OK OK
Ved kN 6435 2578 288 480
Shear check
V Rd.s kN 6633 3109 6633 3109

V Rd kN 6633 3109 6633 3109
v Ed < v Rd O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K.
V Ed /V rdmax
0.297 0.254 0.108 0.232
Torsi
+T Ed /T rdm
on
< 1 O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K.
37
DESIGN OF TRESTLE
38
Des Rev.
0
Design of Trestle at A1 A2 of Flyover at 0+950
Chk Date
Mar‐23
Ref. Calculations
1.0. DESIGN DATA
1.1. Geometrical Data (All dimensions in millimeters)
Diameter of Trestle = 1200 mm
1.2. Materials Data and Stress Parameters
Trestle
Unitweight of concrete (kN/m3) 25.0
Table 6.5 Grade of concrete M 40
& 6.4.2 of Design compressive strength (MPa) f cd 18.00
IRC:112‐2011 Mean value of tensile strength (MPa) f ctm 3.00
Design value Modulus of Elasticity (GPa) E cd 33.0
Grade of reinforcement Fe 500
Design yield strength of reinforcement(MPa) f yd 435
Clear cover 75
2.0. Design of Trestle
2.1. Geometrical properties
Diameter of Trestle 1200 mm
Diameter of main bars = 25 mm MAIN BARS
Number of main bars = 22 Nos.  25 bars
Area of main steel As = 10799 mm2 22 Nos.
Maximum axial force on Trestle N Ed = 6541 kN
Minimum long. Steel area Max. of (0.1N Ed /f yd ,0.004A c ) = 4524 mm2
Moment of Inertia of Trestle section (I) = 0.102 m4
Young's Modulus of Concrete (E) = 32 GPa
Young's Modulus of Steel Reinforcement (Es) = 200 GPa
2.2. Verification of structural strength at ULS
Case I ‐ Maximum Axial Load
Case II ‐ Minimum Axial Load
Load Case I II
Axial force N Ed 6541 5707
Design BM M Ed 1645 1623
M Rd 3517 3441
M Ed <M Rd OK OK
2.4 Design for Shear
Cl 10.3.2 0f a) Section without Shear Reinforcement
IRC:112‐2011 Design Shear Force = 260 kN
Axial force = 6579 kN
cp = 3.600 MPa
Take effective depth d as 0.8 times the diameter of Trestle d = 960 mm
Effective Tension Area = 0.7 times gross concrete area bw d = 791681 mm2
K = 1+ (200/d)0.5 < 2.0 K = 1.456
1 = Asl / bw d < 0.02 1 = 0.014
min = 0.031 K1.5 fck0.5 min = 0.345 MPa
Rdc‐min = min + 0.15 cp Rdc‐min = 0.885 MPa
Rdc = 0.12 K (80 1 fck)0.33 + 0.15cp Rdc = 1.148 MPa
VRdc = 909 kN
39
Des Rev.
0
Chk Date
Mar‐23
Ref. Calculations
Shear Reinforcement Not Required
2.5. Design of ties
Dia. of lateral steel is greater of 8mm and 25 / 4 = 12 mm
Pitch of lateral steel is lesser of 1200 OR 12x25 OR 150mm = 150 mm TIES
Provide 12 mm dia @ 150 mm c/c + 16 mm dia @ 1500mm c/c as lateral steel 12 @ 150
2.6. Verification of stress limits at SLS
Load Combinations considered for the check of stresses in Trestles under SLS are
I Live Load as Leading Load
II Temperature Load as Leading Load
III Wind Load as Leading Load
b) Calculation of creep coefficient(short term):
Cl.6.4.2.7 of Age of concrete in years at the moment considered t = 0.3 years
IRC:112‐2011 Age of concrete at loading in days t0 = 14 days
Cross sectional area of Trestle Ac = 1.13 m2
u = 3.77 m
IRC:112‐2011 Notional size, h 0 = 2A c /u = 600 mm
IRC:112‐2011  ( f cm )=16.8/sqrt(f cm ) = 2.4
 (t 0 )=1/(0.1+t 0 0.20 ) = 0.56
Coeff. allowing for concrete strength, 1 = (35/f cm ) 0.7 = 0.78
2 = (35/f cm ) 0.2 = 0.93
3 = (35/f cm ) 0.5 = 0.84
Factor for RH  RH = (1+(1‐(RH/100)  1 /(0.1h 0 0.33 ))   = 1.12
 H =1.5[1+(0.012RH) 18 ]h 0 +250  3  1500  3 = 1255
Factor for age at loading,  c (t,t 0 ) = ((t‐t 0 )/(  H +t‐t 0 )) 0.3 = 0.45
Calculation of creep coefficient(long term):
Cl.6.4.2.7 of Age of concrete in years at the moment considered t = 100 years
u = 3.77 m
40
Des Rev.
0
Chk Date
Mar‐23
Ref. Calculations
IRC:112‐2011  ( f cm )=16.8/sqrt(f cm ) = 2.4
 (t 0 )=1/(0.1+t 0 0.20 ) = 0.56
2 = (35/f cm ) 0.2 = 0.93
3 = (35/f cm ) 0.5 = 0.84
 H =1.5[1+(0.012RH) 18 ]h 0 +250  3  1500  3 = 1255
c) Section properties:
Diameter of Trestle d = 1200 mm
Cross sectional area of Trestle = 1.13 m2
Diameter of longitudinal bars = 25 mm
Spacing of bars = 143 mm
Area of reinforcements = 10799 mm2
Modulus of concrete, E cm = 33 GPa
Effective modular ratio, (Short Term) = E s /E c,eff = 10.100
Effective modular ratio, (Long Term) = E s /E c,eff = 14.92
At uncracked stage:
Effective area A eff = 0.785d 2 + (  e ‐1)(As+As') = 1281295 mm2
N.A. depth = 600 mm
Second M.I about N.A., Iu = 1.729E+11 mm4
d) Verification of stresses at critical section
Comb unit I II Remarks

NEd kN 4452 4427
MEd kNm 948 1000
c‐short MPa 12.33 12.67 19.2 limit value
s‐short MPa 67.02 74.53 ‐435 limit value
c‐Long MPa 11.15 11.42 STRESS
s‐Long MPa 84.30 93.14 LIMITS
 < ,limit OK OK O.K.
41
Des Rev.
0
Chk Date
Mar‐23
Ref. Calculations
2.7. Verification of crackwidth at SLS
b) Verification of crackwidth at critical section
Stress analysis at critical section
Load
unit
Comb. I II
NEd kN 3030 2830
BM 632 632
R.F 1 1
MEd 632 632
e 209 223
d/8 150 150
stage‐I
e>d/8 e>d/8
A A
fcr,max MPa 4.6 4.4
stage‐II
fcr,min MPa 0.17 0.02

Remarks Uncracked Uncracked
2.8) Check for Ductile Detailing
As per Clause 17.2 of IRC:112‐2011
Maximum Design Axial Force (from MIDAS Civil under Seismic Comb) NED = 4185 kN
C/S Area of Column Ac = 1.131 m2
Grade of Concrete fck = M 40
Eqn 17.1 of Normalized Axial Force  k = NED / Ac fck = 0.093
IRC:112‐2011  k‐lim = 0.064
Confining Reinforcement is Required
Diameter of Spiral = 12 mm
Maximum Spacing of Spirals in confinement zone = 125 mm
Spacing of Sprials SL = 50 mm OK
Eqn 17.4 of Volumetric Ratio of Transverse Reinforcement w = 4Asp / Dsp SL = 0.009
IRC:112‐2011
Eqn 17.2 of Confining Reinforcement Ratio wd = w fyd / fcd
IRC:112‐2011 wd = 0.211
Eqn 17.6&17.7 of Minimum Confining Reinforcement wd‐min = max[ 1.4w.req,0.18 ]
IRC:112‐2011 w.reqd = 0.37 (Ac/Acc)k + 0.13 (fyd/fcd) (L‐0.01)
Ac = 1130973.4 mm2
Acc = 865901.48 mm2
k = 0.093
L = 0.010
w.reqd = 0.180
Provided Confining Reinforcement is Sufficient
Eqn 17.3.2 of Extent of Confinement
IRC:112‐2011 Confining Reinforcement shall be provided at Trestle top for a length = 3600 mm
42
Des Rev.
0
Design of Trestle at P1 of Flyover at 0+950
Chk Date
Mar‐23
Ref. Calculations
1.0. DESIGN DATA
Diameter of Trestle = 1200 mm
Trestle
Clear cover 75
2.0. Design of Trestle
Diameter of Trestle 1200 mm
Diameter of main bars = 45.25 mm MAIN BARS
Maximum axial force on Trestle N Ed = 10170 kN
Moment of Inertia of Trestle section (I) = 0.102 m4
Load Case I II
M Rd 6257 6335
M Ed <M Rd OK OK
cp = 3.600 MPa
Take effective depth d as 0.8 times the diameter of Trestle d = 960 mm
K = 1+ (200/d)0.5 < 2.0 K = 1.456
1 = Asl / bw d < 0.02 1 = 0.020
min = 0.031 K1.5 fck0.5 min = 0.345 MPa
VRdc = 973 kN
43
Des Rev.
0
Chk Date
Mar‐23
Ref. Calculations
2.5. Design of ties
Dia. of lateral steel is greater of 8mm and 45.25 / 4 = 12 mm
Pitch of lateral steel is lesser of 1200 OR 12x45.25 OR 150mm = 150 mm TIES
Load Combinations considered for the check of stresses in Trestles under SLS are
u = 3.77 m
IRC:112‐2011  ( f cm )=16.8/sqrt(f cm ) = 2.4
 (t 0 )=1/(0.1+t 0 0.20 ) = 0.56
2 = (35/f cm ) 0.2 = 0.93
3 = (35/f cm ) 0.5 = 0.84
 H =1.5[1+(0.012RH) 18 ]h 0 +250  3  1500  3 = 1255
u = 3.77 m
44
Des Rev.
0
Chk Date
Mar‐23
Ref. Calculations
IRC:112‐2011  ( f cm )=16.8/sqrt(f cm ) = 2.4
 (t 0 )=1/(0.1+t 0 0.20 ) = 0.56
2 = (35/f cm ) 0.2 = 0.93
3 = (35/f cm ) 0.5 = 0.84
 H =1.5[1+(0.012RH) 18 ]h 0 +250  3  1500  3 = 1255
Diameter of Trestle d = 1200 mm
Cross sectional area of Trestle = 1.13 m2
At uncracked stage:
N.A. depth = 600 mm

NEd kN 7211 6789
MEd kNm 3104 2796
45
Des Rev.
0
Chk Date
Mar‐23
Ref. Calculations
Load
unit
Comb. I II
NEd kN 5584 5362
BM 2321 2321
R.F 1 1
MEd 2321 2321
e 416 433
d/8 150 150
stage‐I
e>d/8 e>d/8
A A
fcr,max MPa 9.6 9.4
stage‐II
fcr,min MPa ‐2.70 ‐2.84

Remarks Cracked Cracked
xu mm 771 757
Aeff mm2 1.E+06 1.E+06
stage‐III
e' mm 101 104

Ieff mm 1.E+11 1.E+11
fst MPa ‐80.40 ‐85.07
Kt 0.50 0.50
K1 0.80 0.80
K2 0.50 0.50
eff 14.92 14.92
As mm2 35379 35379
Aceff mm2 362869 379259
sc MPa 80.40 85.07
peff 0.10 0.09
sm ‐ cm 0.000 0.000
s mm 140 140
5 (c + /2) mm 548 548
Srmax mm 334 337
Wk mm 0.08 0.09
Wper mm 0.30 0.30
IRC:112‐2011  k‐lim = 0.064
46
Des Rev.
0
Chk Date
Mar‐23
Ref. Calculations
Maximum Spacing of Spirals in confinement zone = 207.6 mm
IRC:112‐2011
IRC:112‐2011 wd = 0.211
Ac = 1130973.4 mm2
Acc = 865901.48 mm2
k = 0.171
L = 0.031
w.reqd = 0.180
IRC:112‐2011 Confining Reinforcement shall be provided at Trestle top for a length = 3600 mm
47
DESIGN OF PILE CAP
48
Des Rev.
0
Design of Pilecap for Abutment A1 A2 of Flyover at 0+950 Chk Date
Mar‐23
Ref. Calculations
1.0. MATERIAL DATA
Pile cap
RC:112‐2011 Mean value of tensile strength (MPa) f ctm 2.80
Clear cover 75
2.0. DESIGN OF PILE CAP
2.1. Strength Verification at ULS
2.1.1. Combination of Loads
The load combinations explored for the design of pile & pile cap are as follows:
A. Persistant Design Situation
1. Basic Combination
Annx. B of I. Live Load as Leading Load:
IRC:6‐2017 II. Wind Load as Leading Load
III. Thermal load as Leading Load
IV. Seismic Case
2.1.2. Design for Flexure
Length of Pile cap = 8.700 m
Width of Pile cap = 5.100 m
Depth of Pile Cap = 1.800 m
Cl 16.5.1.1 of As,min = MAX (0.26 f ctm /f yk bd, 0.0013 bd)
IRC:112‐2011
ULS ‐ ULS ‐
Design para‐
unit Sagging Hogging
meters
Moment Moment
MEd kNm 2301 2686
b mm 5100 5100
d mm 1701 1701
K 0.004 0.005
Klim 0.169 0.169
K < K lim O.K. O.K.
z act mm 1692 1691
z min mm 1275 1275
z max mm 1615 1615
z mm 1615 1615
A s,req mm2 3274 3822
A s,min mm2 12627 12627
Bot. reinforcements
A s,req mm2 12627 12627

bar  mm 25 25
Spacing. mm 175 175
A s,prov mm2 14305 14305
 0.0016 0.0016
Remarks O.K. O.K.
49
Des Rev.
0
Mar‐23
Ref. Calculations
2.1.2. Design for Shear
Cl 10.3.2 of a) Section without Shear Reinforcement
effective depth d = 1701 mm
K = 1+ (200/d)0.5 < 2.0 K = 1.343
1 = Asl / bw d < 0.02 1 = 0.002
min = 0.031 K1.5 fck0.5 min = 0.285 MPa
VRdc = 2316 kN
Annx. B of The load combinations explored the verification of stress limits in pile cap are
IRC:6‐2017 I. Live Load as Leading Load:
II. Wind Load as Leading Load
III. Thermal Load as Leading Load
2.2.1. Calculation of Creep Coefficient:
RC:112‐2011 Age of concrete at loading in days t0 = 14 days
Cross sectional area of pile cap Ac = 9.18 m2
u = 13.80 m
RC:112‐2011 Notional size, h0 = 2Ac/u = 1330 mm
RC:112‐2011  ( f cm )=18.78/sqrt(f cm ) = 2.8
 (t 0 )=1/(0.1+t 0 0.20 ) = 0.56
2 = (43.75/f cm ) 0.2 = 0.99
3 = (43.75/f cm ) 0.5 = 0.99
Factor allowing for RH  RH = (1+(1‐(RH/100)  1 /(0.1h 0 0.33 ))   = 1.19
 H =1.5[1+(0.012RH) 18 ]h 0 +250  3  1500  3 = 1479
Factor for conc. age at loading,  c (t,t 0 ) = ((t‐t 0 )/(  H +t‐t 0 )) 0.3 = 0.99
2.2.2. Modified values of concrete modulus:
Modulus of concrete, E cm = 32.0 GPa
Effective modular ratio, @ end of design period = E s /E c,eff = 17.66
Effective modular ratio, @ initial stage = 11.04
Thickness of Pile Cap h = 1800 mm
Width of effective pile cap b = 5100 mm
Cross sectional area of pile cap = 9.18 m2
50
Des Rev.
0
Mar‐23
Ref. Calculations
Details of reinforcement in tensile side
Area of tensile reinforcement As = 14305 mm2
Tensile Reinforcment ratio  = 0.0016
Clear cover dc = 75 mm
Details of reinforcement in compression side
Area of tensile reinforcement As' = 14305 mm2
Compressive Reinforcment ratio ' = 0.0016
Clear cover dc' = 75 mm
Effective depth d' = 100 mm
2.2.3. Properties of section:
@ End of Design Life
i) At uncracked stage
Effective area A eff = bh + (  e ‐1)(As+As')
= 9656658.1 mm2
N.A. depth x u =(1/A eff )[bh /2 + (  e ‐1)(Asd+As'd')] =
2
900 mm
Second M.I about N.A.,
I u =(b/3)[x u 3 + (h‐x u ) 3 ] + (  e ‐1)[A s (d‐x u ) 2 +A s '(x u ‐d') 2 ] = 2.784E+12 mm4
i) At cracked stage
 c  bx c 3 /3+bd    (d‐x c ) 2 +( e ‐1) '(x c ‐d') 2 = 5.095E+11 mm4
     ' = 0.0535
     'd'/d = 0.0290
Depth of N.A. x c =(sqrt    '  )d = 329 mm
Effective area A eff = bx c + (  e ‐1)(As+As') = 2154558.1 mm2
First M.I. of steel about N.A. S c = A s (d – x c ) – A s ' (x c – d') = 16336843 mm3
Cracking Moment Mcr = f ctm I u / (h‐x u ) = 8661 kNm
@ Initial Stage
= 9467253.8 mm2
2
900 mm
i) At cracked stage
     ' = 0.0328
     'd'/d = 0.0181
51
Des Rev.
0
Mar‐23
Ref. Calculations
Stress analysis of Pile Cap (Rare combination)
Sagging Mom Hogging Mom
Parameters
A B A B
MEd 1636 1979 kNm
Eceff 32.0 11.3 32.0 11.3 N/mm2
e 11.0 17.7 11.0 17.7
xu 900 900 900 900 mm
Uncracked
Iu 3.E+12 3.E+12 3.E+12 3.E+12 mm4

Mcr 8284 8284 8284 8284 kNm
MEd < Mcr YES YES YES YES
Cracked
xc 273 329 273 329 mm

Ic 3E+11 5E+11 3E+11 5E+11 mm4
c 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.6 N/mm2
c,limit
Stresses
16.8 16.8 16.8 16.8 N/mm2

s 5.4 8.3 6.6 10.0 N/mm2
s,limit 400 400 400 400 N/mm2
SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE
Stage ‐ "A" ‐ Bridge Opening to Traffic
Stage ‐ "B" ‐ Bridge at end of design life
23. Verification of crackwidth at SLS
2.5.1. Verification of crackwidth at SLS ‐ along minor axis direction
Design Bending Moment MEd = 7523 kNm

Cracking Moment fctm Iu / (h ‐ xu) = 8661 kNm
Section is Uncracked
52
Des Rev.
Design of Pilecap for Pier P1 of Flyover at 0+950
0
Chk Date
Mar‐23
Ref. Calculations
1.0. MATERIAL DATA
Pile cap
RC:112‐2011 Mean value of tensile strength (MPa) f ctm 2.80
Clear cover 75
2.0. DESIGN OF PILE CAP
2.1. Strength Verification at ULS
2.1.1. Combination of Loads
The load combinations explored for the design of pile & pile cap are as follows:
A. Persistant Design Situation
1. Basic Combination
Annx. B of I. Live Load as Leading Load:
IRC:6‐2017 II. Wind Load as Leading Load
III. Thermal load as Leading Load
IV. Seismic Case
2.1.2. Design for Flexure
Length of Pile cap = 8.700 m
Width of Pile cap = 5.100 m
Depth of Pile Cap = 1.800 m
Cl 16.5.1.1 of As,min = MAX (0.26 f ctm /f yk bd, 0.0013 bd)
IRC:112‐2011
ULS ‐ ULS ‐
Design para‐
unit Sagging Hogging
meters
Moment Moment
MEd kNm 4208 4416
b mm 5100 5100
d mm 1701 1701
K 0.008 0.009
Klim 0.169 0.169
K < K lim O.K. O.K.
z act mm 1685 1684
z min mm 1275 1275
z max mm 1615 1615
z mm 1615 1615
A s,req mm2 5988 6284
A s,min mm2 12627 12627
Bot. reinforcements
A s,req mm2 12627 12627

bar  mm 25 25
Spacing. mm 175 175
A s,prov mm2 14305 14305
 0.0016 0.0016
Remarks O.K. O.K.
53
Des Rev.
0
Chk Date
Mar‐23
Ref. Calculations
2.1.2. Design for Shear
Cl 10.3.2 of a) Section without Shear Reinforcement
effective depth d = 1701 mm
K = 1+ (200/d)0.5 < 2.0 K = 1.343
1 = Asl / bw d < 0.02 1 = 0.002
min = 0.031 K1.5 fck0.5 min = 0.285 MPa
VRdc = 2316 kN
Annx. B of The load combinations explored the verification of stress limits in pile cap are
IRC:6‐2017 I. Live Load as Leading Load:
II. Wind Load as Leading Load
III. Thermal Load as Leading Load
2.2.1. Calculation of Creep Coefficient:
RC:112‐2011 Age of concrete at loading in days t0 = 14 days
Cross sectional area of pile cap Ac = 9.18 m2
u = 13.80 m
RC:112‐2011 Notional size, h0 = 2Ac/u = 1330 mm
RC:112‐2011  ( f cm )=18.78/sqrt(f cm ) = 2.8
 (t 0 )=1/(0.1+t 0 0.20 ) = 0.56
2 = (43.75/f cm ) 0.2 = 0.99
3 = (43.75/f cm ) 0.5 = 0.99
Factor allowing for RH  RH = (1+(1‐(RH/100)  1 /(0.1h 0 0.33 ))   = 1.19
 H =1.5[1+(0.012RH) 18 ]h 0 +250  3  1500  3 = 1479
Factor for conc. age at loading,  c (t,t 0 ) = ((t‐t 0 )/(  H +t‐t 0 )) 0.3 = 0.99
2.2.2. Modified values of concrete modulus:
Modulus of concrete, E cm = 32.0 GPa
Effective modular ratio, @ end of design period = E s /E c,eff = 17.66
Effective modular ratio, @ initial stage = 11.04
Thickness of Pile Cap h = 1800 mm
Width of effective pile cap b = 5100 mm
Cross sectional area of pile cap = 9.18 m2
54
Des Rev.
0
Chk Date
Mar‐23
Ref. Calculations
Details of reinforcement in tensile side
Area of tensile reinforcement As = 14305 mm2
Tensile Reinforcment ratio  = 0.0016
Clear cover dc = 75 mm
Details of reinforcement in compression side
Area of tensile reinforcement As' = 14305 mm2
Compressive Reinforcment ratio ' = 0.0016
Clear cover dc' = 75 mm
Effective depth d' = 100 mm
2.2.3. Properties of section:
@ End of Design Life
= 9656658.1 mm2
2
900 mm
i) At cracked stage
     ' = 0.0535
     'd'/d = 0.0290
@ Initial Stage
Effective area A eff = bh + (  e ‐1)(As+As') = 9467253.8 mm2
N.A. depth x u =(1/A eff )[bh 2 /2 + (  e ‐1)(Asd+As'd')] = 900 mm
i) At cracked stage
     ' = 0.0328
     'd'/d = 0.0181
55
Des Rev.
0
Chk Date
Mar‐23
Ref. Calculations
Stress analysis of Pile Cap (Rare combination)
Sagging Mom Hogging Mom
Parameters
A B A B
MEd 2827 3165 kNm
Eceff 32.0 11.3 32.0 11.3 N/mm2
e 11.0 17.7 11.0 17.7
xu 900 900 900 900 mm
Uncracked
Iu 3.E+12 3.E+12 3.E+12 3.E+12 mm4

Mcr 8284 8284 8284 8284 kNm
MEd < Mcr YES YES YES YES
Cracked
xc 273 329 273 329 mm

Ic 3E+11 5E+11 3E+11 5E+11 mm4
c 1.0 0.9 1.1 1.0 N/mm2
c,limit
Stresses
16.8 16.8 16.8 16.8 N/mm2

s 9.4 14.4 10.5 16.1 N/mm2
s,limit 400 400 400 400 N/mm2
SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE
Stage ‐ "A" ‐ Bridge Opening to Traffic
Stage ‐ "B" ‐ Bridge at end of design life
23. Verification of crackwidth at SLS
2.5.1. Verification of crackwidth at SLS ‐ along minor axis direction
Design Bending Moment MEd = 7523 kNm

Cracking Moment fctm Iu / (h ‐ xu) = 8661 kNm
Section is Uncracked
56
DESIGN OF PILE
57
Des Rev.
0
Design of Pile at A1 A2 of Flyover at 0+950
Chk Date
Mar‐23
Ref. Calculations
1.0. DESIGN DATA
Diameter of Pile = 1200 mm
1.2. Geotechnical Data
Safe Vertical capacity of pile = 3200 kN
Pile
Clear cover 75
2.0. Design of Pile
Diameter of pile 1200 mm
Maximum axial force on pile N Ed = 2502 kN
Moment of Inertia of Pile section (I) = 0.102 m4
Load Case I II
M Rd 2144 2095
M Ed <M Rd OK OK
cp = 3.150 MPa
Take effective depth d as 0.8 times the diameter of pile d = 960 mm
K = 1+ (200/d)0.5 < 2.0 K = 1.456
1 = Asl / bw d < 0.02 1 = 0.008
min = 0.031 K1.5 fck0.5 min = 0.322 MPa
VRdc = 759 kN
58
Des Rev.
0
Chk Date
Mar‐23
Ref. Calculations
2.5. Design of ties
Load Combinations considered for the check of stresses in piles under SLS are
Cross sectional area of pile Ac = 1.13 m2
u = 3.77 m
IRC:112‐2011  ( f cm )=16.8/sqrt(f cm ) = 2.5
 (t 0 )=1/(0.1+t 0 0.20 ) = 0.56
2 = (35/f cm ) 0.2 = 0.95
3 = (35/f cm ) 0.5 = 0.88
 H =1.5[1+(0.012RH) 18 ]h 0 +250  3  1500  3 = 1323
u = 3.77 m
59
Des Rev.
0
Chk Date
Mar‐23
Ref. Calculations
IRC:112‐2011  ( f cm )=16.8/sqrt(f cm ) = 2.5
 (t 0 )=1/(0.1+t 0 0.20 ) = 0.56
2 = (35/f cm ) 0.2 = 0.95
3 = (35/f cm ) 0.5 = 0.88
 H =1.5[1+(0.012RH) 18 ]h 0 +250  3  1500  3 = 1323
Diameter of Pile d = 1200 mm
Cross sectional area of Pile = 1.13 m2
At uncracked stage:
N.A. depth = 600 mm

NEd kN 3182 2334
MEd kNm 0 146
60
Des Rev.
0
Chk Date
Mar‐23
Ref. Calculations
Load
unit
Comb. I II
NEd kN 2595 1300
BM 100 100
R.F 1 1
MEd 100 100
e 39 77
d/8 150 150
stage‐I
e<d/8 e<d/8
A A
fcr,max MPa 2.5 1.4
stage‐II

IRC:112‐2011  k‐lim = 0.064
IRC:112‐2011
IRC:112‐2011 wd = 0.185
Ac = 1130973.4 mm2
Acc = 865901.48 mm2
k = 0.088
L = 0.006
w.reqd = 0.180
IRC:112‐2011 Confining Reinforcement shall be provided at pile top for a length = 3600 mm
2.9. Check for Pile Capacity
CL706.1.1 of Load Combination Considered are
IRC:78‐2014 IA 1.0(DL)+1.0(SIDL)+1.0(LL)+1.0(W/C)+1.0(EP)
IIA 1.0(DL)+1.0(SIDL)+1.0(LL)+1.0(W/C)+1.0(EP)+1.0(W)
IIB 1.0(DL)+1.0(SIDL)+0.2(LL)+1.0(W/C)+1.0(EP)+1.0(W)+1.0(EQ)
IIIA 1.0(DL)+1.0(SIDL)+1.0(W/C)+1.0(EP)+1.0(W)
IIIB 1.0(DL)+1.0(SIDL)+1.0(W/C)+1.0(EP)+1.0(EQ)
61
Des Rev.
0
Chk Date
Mar‐23
Ref. Calculations
Load on critical pile
Load Vertical Load(kN) Permissible
Remarks
comb. Max. Min. Load
IA 3130 1562 3200 SAFE
IIA 3120 1590 4256 SAFE
IIB 3084 1553 4800 SAFE
IIIA 2756 1326 4256 SAFE
IIIB 2578 1300 4800 SAFE
Axial force on pile (SLS) = 3130 kN
Total force at tip of pile = 3130 kN
Pile Capacity = 3200 kN
Permissible pile capacity in Wind load leading combination 4256 kN PILE CAPACITY
O.K
Maximum tip pressure = 2.8 MPa TIP PRESSURE
which is less than permissible value = 5.0 MPa O.K
62
Des Rev.
0
Design of Pile at P1 of Flyover at 0+950
Chk Date
Mar‐23
Ref. Calculations
1.0. DESIGN DATA
Diameter of Pile = 1200 mm
1.2. Geotechnical Data
Safe Vertical capacity of pile = 4100 kN
Pile
Clear cover 75
2.0. Design of Pile
Diameter of pile 1200 mm
Maximum axial force on pile N Ed = 4621 kN
Moment of Inertia of Pile section (I) = 0.102 m4
Load Case I II
M Rd 2558 2478
M Ed <M Rd OK OK
63
Des Rev.
0
Chk Date
Mar‐23
Ref. Calculations
cp = 3.150 MPa
Take effective depth d as 0.8 times the diameter of pile d = 960 mm
K = 1+ (200/d)0.5 < 2.0 K = 1.456
1 = Asl / bw d < 0.02 1 = 0.008
min = 0.031 K1.5 fck0.5 min = 0.322 MPa
VRdc = 759 kN
2.5. Design of ties
Load Combinations considered for the check of stresses in piles under SLS are
u = 3.77 m
IRC:112‐2011  ( f cm )=16.8/sqrt(f cm ) = 2.5
 (t 0 )=1/(0.1+t 0 0.20 ) = 0.56
2 = (35/f cm ) 0.2 = 0.95
3 = (35/f cm ) 0.5 = 0.88
 H =1.5[1+(0.012RH) 18 ]h 0 +250  3  1500  3 = 1323
u = 3.77 m
64
Des Rev.
0
Chk Date
Mar‐23
Ref. Calculations
IRC:112‐2011  ( f cm )=16.8/sqrt(f cm ) = 2.5
 (t 0 )=1/(0.1+t 0 0.20 ) = 0.56
2 = (35/f cm ) 0.2 = 0.95
3 = (35/f cm ) 0.5 = 0.88
 H =1.5[1+(0.012RH) 18 ]h 0 +250  3  1500  3 = 1323
Diameter of Pile d = 1200 mm
Cross sectional area of Pile = 1.13 m2
At uncracked stage:
N.A. depth = 600 mm

NEd kN 3260 3245
MEd kNm 221 211
65
Des Rev.
0
Chk Date
Mar‐23
Ref. Calculations
Load
unit
Comb. I II
NEd kN 3404 2465
BM 100 100
R.F 1 1
MEd 100 100
e 29 41
d/8 150 150
stage‐I
e<d/8 e<d/8
A A
fcr,max MPa 3.1 2.4
stage‐II

IRC:112‐2011  k‐lim = 0.064
IRC:112‐2011
IRC:112‐2011 wd = 0.185
Ac = 1130973.4 mm2
Acc = 865901.48 mm2
k = 0.117
L = 0.006
w.reqd = 0.180
IRC:112‐2011 Confining Reinforcement shall be provided at pile top for a length = 3600 mm
2.9. Check for Pile Capacity
CL706.1.1 of Load Combination Considered are
IRC:78‐2014 IA 1.0(DL)+1.0(SIDL)+1.0(LL)+1.0(W/C)+1.0(EP)
IIA 1.0(DL)+1.0(SIDL)+1.0(LL)+1.0(W/C)+1.0(EP)+1.0(W)
IIB 1.0(DL)+1.0(SIDL)+0.2(LL)+1.0(W/C)+1.0(EP)+1.0(W)+1.0(EQ)
IIIA 1.0(DL)+1.0(SIDL)+1.0(W/C)+1.0(EP)+1.0(W)
IIIB 1.0(DL)+1.0(SIDL)+1.0(W/C)+1.0(EP)+1.0(EQ)
66
Des Rev.
0
Chk Date
Mar‐23
Ref. Calculations
Load on critical pile
Load Vertical Load(kN) Permissible
Remarks
comb. Max. Min. Load
IA 4065 2863 4100 SAFE
IIA 4214 2934 5453 SAFE
IIB 4143 2865 6150 SAFE
IIIA 3838 2574 5453 SAFE
IIIB 3388 2540 6150 SAFE
Axial force on pile (SLS) = 4065 kN
Total force at tip of pile = 4065 kN
Pile Capacity = 4100 kN
Permissible pile capacity in Wind load leading combination 5453 kN PILE CAPACITY
O.K
Maximum tip pressure = 3.6 MPa TIP PRESSURE
which is less than permissible value = 5.0 MPa O.K
67
ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF DIRT WALL
Design BM
Grade of Concrete = M35
Thickness of dirt wall = 300.0 mm
height of Girder and desck slab = 2130.0 mm
Height of pedestal and bearing (Max) = 350.0 mm
Total Depth of Dirt wall = 2480.0 mm
Single axle load of 400 kN Boggie Load on dirt wall = 200.0 kN
Dispersion length of axle load at bottom of dirt wall = 5.270 m
UDL due to axle load at bottom of dirt wall =(200/5.27) = 38.0 kNm
Impact factor = 0.5
UDL due to breaking of axle load at bottom of dirt wall (20%) = 7.60 kNm
Vertical distance of braeking force from bottom of dirt wall = 3.330 m
BM at bottom of dirt wall due to breaking load (Qa2) =7.6x3.33 = 25.31 kNm
Reinforcements for Vertical Slab of dirt wall
Design bending moment 38.0 kNm
Effective depth provided = 254 mm
K = M Ed /(f ck .bd 2 ) 0.020
K lim 0.168
Liver arm, z = (d/2).(1+sqrt(1‐4.44K)) 248 mm
z min = 0.75d 191 mm
z max = 0.95d 241 mm
z 241
Area of steel required = 362 mm2
Min. steel required A stmin = 0.26*f ctm .b.d/f yk , > 0.0013bd = 380 mm2
Provide # 12 @ 100 at both faces of dirt wall = 1130 mm2
3.1.6.Transverse reinforcemnt as distributors
Transverse reinforcement shall be 20% of main reinforcement
=0.2x1130 = 226 mm2
Provide # 10 @ 150 at both faces = 523 mm2
#12@100c/c
#10@150c/c
68

Sstruc Ctur Flyo Ral de Ver A Esign AT 0+ N Rep + Port 950 (LHS)

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Sstruc Ctur Flyo Ral de Ver A Esign AT 0+ N Rep + Port 950 (LHS)

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Sl. No. Item Description Page

Cable No Strands/ Strand Remarks

Fig. 3.5. Cable Profile (Horizontal)

Area of a single tendon = 98.8 mm2

As M u < M Rd , the Section is O.K. for Ultimate Limit State.

0.00 2.30 3.50 5.64 7.98 10.32 12.66 15.00

8926 10468 11384 11669

8600 10089 10974 11252

6126 6126 6126 6126 6126 6126 6126 6126

8617 8617 8617 8617 8617 8617 8617 8617

1646 2959 4675 5840 6169 6351 5876

1170 2104 3323 4152 4385 4515 4177

161 161 161 161 161 161 161

Area of Web 633 x 2130 = 1.3E+06 mm2

Eqn 10.49 Additional Longitudinal Steel for Torsion A sl /u k = TEd cotuk/(Ak fyd) = 3769 mm2

Eqn.10.21 of Design shear resistance at interface, INTERFACE

Ast‐long_bmm2 2061 2061 2061 2061 2061 2061 2061 2061

Ast‐balancmm2 5686 3780 3660 2594 2067 2078 2130 2970

u m 0.62 0.62 1.38 1.38 1.38 1.38 1.38 1.38

u m 0.50 0.50 1.19 1.19 1.19 1.19 1.19 1.19

10 200 10 200 10 200 10 200 10 250 10 250 10 300 10 300

Provide gr. mesh of bar  10 with grill spac 100 Nos. = 4 A sm = 973 mm2 MESH REINF.

941 788 941

Design Hogging Bending Moment M Ed = 737.0 kNm

Equal Jack Force Condition ‐ Maximum Hogging Moment = 305.9 kNm

7.5 2.00 5.75

1.25 3.0 3.0

Hog. Sag. Hog.

Dead Load G1 2.1 1.9 4.5 6.8 7.3

SIDL (Crash barrier) G2 0.1 0.189 9.4 29.4 7.5

SIDL (Wearing coat) G2 0.7 0.644 1.6 2.4 2.5

Case‐2: 70R (Wheeled) 20.314 29.2 0.0 42.1 0.0

Case‐3: 40T Bogie G3 26.927 22.3 0.0 75.3 0.0

Case‐4: Class A (1L) 14.152 19.4 20.0 28.4 57.0

Case‐5:SPV 19.7 14.1 0.0 74.8 0.0

Des. B.M. & S.F.(ULS) 50.8 54.3 55.9 53.0 24.3

Des. B.M. & S.F. (SLS) ‐(a) 33.9 36.3 38.4 125.2 82.9

Des. B.M. & S.F. (SLS) ‐(b) 2.9 2.7 15.4 38.5 17.3

Design shear force, V u =  G 1 .G 1 +  G2. G 2 +  Q. Q 1

 0.0049 0.0049 0.0049

v Ed MPa 0.288 0.132

Effective modular ratio, = E s /E c,eff = 6.1

Effective modular ratio, = E s /E c,eff = 16.9

Cracking moment, M cr = f ctm I u/(h – x u)

Max. stress in concrete for Design bending moment,  c = M Ed .x u /I u OR M Ed .x c /I c

E c,eff GPa 33.0 11.9 33.0 11.9 33.0 11.9

 6.06 16.86 6.06 16.86 6.06 16.86

Iu mm4 1.E+09 1.E+09 1.E+09 1.E+09 1.E+09 1.E+09

M cr kNm 27.2 29.1 27.2 29.1 27.2 29.1

' 0.03 0.08288 0.0297866 0.083 0.029787 0.0828766

c MPa 10.0 6.8 10.7 7.2 11.3 7.7

 c,limit MPa 19.2 19.2 19.2 19.2 19.2 19.2

s MPa 220 229 235 245 249 260

 s,limit MPa 400 400 400 400 400 400

Remarks O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K.

Table 12.1 of Remarks O.K. O.K. O.K.

1250 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000 1250

Spacing mm 125 125 125 125

V Rd.s kN 4033 1909 4033 1909

< 1 O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K.

1250 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000 1250

Spacing mm 100 100 100 100

V Rd.s kN 6633 3109 6633 3109