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A
PROJECT REPORT
ON
“Design and Analysis of hydraulic press Machine For Gas Tube”
Submitted In Partial Fulfillment of Requirement for the Award of Degree of
BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY IN
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
Of
Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Technological University, Lonere
Submitted By,
CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that the project report entitled,
“Design and Analysis of hydraulic press Machine For Gas Tube”
Submitted by,
It is bonafide work carried out by these students under the guidance of Prof. S.M.V.Mane. It has been
accepted and approved for the partial fulfillment of requirement of Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar
Technological University, Lonere, for the award of the degree of Bachelor of Technology (Mechanical
Engineering).This work and project report has not been earlier submittedto any other Institute or University
for the award of anydegree.
External Examiner
Date:
Place: Satara
SPONSERSHIP LETER
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Whenever a work is accomplished successfully, there are many people behind that success.
We would like to take this opportunity to sincerely thank people who helped directly or indirectly.
First and for most we gratefully acknowledge to our project guide Prof. S.M.Mane. for her guidance,
inspiration & assistance at all stages of this project work.
It is our proud privilege to express our gratitude and sincere thanks to Prof. V.B. Dixit, Head
of department, Mechanical Engineering and Dr. A. D. Jadhav, Principal, Dnyanshree Institute of
Engineering & Technology, Satara for their valuable motivation and support.
We take this opportunity to record our sincere thanks to all the faculty members of the
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Dnyanshree Institute of Engineering & Technology, Satara
for the help and encouragement. We also thank our parents for their encouragement and support.
Last but not least we are thankful to all those who, directly or indirectly, have lent their helping hand
during completion of the project.
Date: 19/12/2022
Place: Satara
ABSTRACT
Abstract: hydraulic press is a machine using a hydraulic cylinder to generate a compressive force. Frame,
hydraulic cylinder and press table are the main components of the hydraulic press. In this project press
frame, cylinder and press table are designed by the design procedure. They are analyzed to improve their
performance and quality for press working operation. Using the optimum resources possible in designing
the hydraulic press components can effect reduction in the cost by optimizing the weight of material
utilized for building the structure. An attempt has been made in this direction to reduce the volume of
material. So in this project we consider an industrial application project consisting of mass minimization
of H frame type hydraulic press. This press has to compensate the forces acting on the Gas Tube and has
to fulfil certain critical constraints. Here we use implementation for analysis and optimization of
hydraulic press. The aim of this project is to integrate the mechanical system of hydraulic press with
hydraulic system to facilitate the ease of operation to manufacture the smaller parts in a bulk. In the
present scenario, time constrain is a crucial part for completion of any production process. Thus, with the
aid of atomization, the production time can be reduced as well as higher degree of accuracy can be
achieved as the human efforts will be alleviated. Thus an attempt has been made to provide the smooth
and rapid functioning of press work with the help of hydraulic system.
Key Words: Hydraulic press, Frame Structure, Press work, Hydraulic cylinder, Analysis.
LIST OF FIGURES
1 Block Diagram 3
1.5.1 Electric Motor 4
1.5.2 Hydraulic cylinder 4
1.5.3 Gas tube 5
1.5.4 Oil tank 5
1.5.5 induction hard chrome plated shaft 6
LIST OF TABLE
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
Abbreviations Meaning
MS Mild Steel
SS Stainless steel
CI Cast Iron
INDEX
Title Ⅰ
Certificate Ⅱ
Sponsorship Letter Ⅲ
Acknowledgement ⅠⅤ
Abstract V
List of Figure VI
List of Table VII
List of Abbreviations VII
Index VIII
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 1-6
1.1 Introduction 2
1.2 Block Diagram 3
1.3 Problem Definition 3
1.4 Objective 3
1.5 Component & Specification 4-6
CHAPTER 2: LITRETURE REVIEW 7-9
CHAPTER 3: METHODOLOGY 10-13
3.1 Research Of Methodology 12
CHAPTER 4: DESIGN, DEVELOPMENT & DRAWING 14-28
4.1 Material Selection 15
4.4 Drawing 23
4.5 3D Model Machine 27
4.6 Calculation 28
CHAPTER 9: REFERENCES 29
CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION
1.1 INTRODUCTION :
The purpose of this work is to understand the knowledge of design ,analysis and mechanism of
hydraulic press machine. The design is an environment friendly and uses simple mechanism
properties such as hydraulic system, press mechanism and sensor system etc. In this, some press force
is needed to press the gas tube. The design is so done that the knowledge of designing, mechanism
and forces are increased. This project consists of designing and analysis of hydraulic press machine
for gas tube, considering various important parameters.
In this project, designing & analysis of a machine to press the gas tube so the shape of gas tube
will be change according to our requirement . As well as the analysis of structure, base plate and
other parts of plates was very important in order to carry out this project to ensure that what are needs
to do. This project involves the process of designing and analysis of different parts of this hydraulic
press machine considering forces and ergonomic factor for people to use. This project is mainly about
generating a new concept of analysis and designing that would make easier to reduce cost and easier
to press gas tube. After the design has completed, it was transformed to its analysis part where the
design is used for guideline.
AC Supply
Starter
Sensor
Hydraulic
Control Panel Hydraulic System
Machine Host
1.4 OBJECTIVE:
• Electric Motor
• Hydraulic cylinder
• Oil tank
• Induction hard chrome plated shaft
• Die mounting bracket
• Die
• Tube resting plate
• Electric motor
Depends on the cylinder diameter, and the number of cycles per minute.7.5HP motor is selected to
transfer electrical energy to the pump
• Hydraulic cylinder
Hydraulic cylinder is used to press gas tube . According to working force i.e 5 ton double acting hydraulic
cylinder was selected
• Oil tank
According to double acting hydraulic cylinder, its working pressure, and capacity to do the work
200 liter capacity of tank was be selected
• Die
Die is a tool which used to change the shape of gas tube
CHAPTER 2
The hydraulic cylinder is to generatea compressive force. It attempt has been in this direction to reduce
the volume ofmaterial. So in this paper they consider an industrial application project consisting of
mass minimization of h frame type hydraulic press.
The aim of this paper is to integrate the mechanical system of hydraulic press with hydraulic
system to facilitate the ease of operation to manufacture the particular job or product. This paper
proposed that using atomization, production time can be reduced aswell as higher degree of accuracy can
be achieved using less human efforts.
The aim of this paper is to integrate the mechanical system of hydraulic press with hydraulic system to
.
facilitate the ease of operation to manufacture the smaller parts in a bulk.
In the present scenario, time constrain is a crucial part for completion of any production process.
Thus with the aid of atomization, the production time can be reduced as well as higher degree of
accuracy can be achieved as the human efforts will be alleviated
Authors: Dr.R.A.Shrma
In this research paper discuss the electro-hydraulic system, hydraulic press, load sensing system,
plastic working operation. There is aim three kinds of controllers are used in Ls system and
Characterized hydraulic press includes mechanical and hydraulic parts, measurement control system
and electric supply system. For assurance of correct measure and control system work, frequency
changer should be equipped with filter against sensor work interference.
The Operating panel was programmed by using the object MAC Programmer & Packet.
Hydraulic system were constructed from typical elements with high reliability makes simple and
easy construction for maintenance.
. International Journal of Engineering Science Invention‖ describes that According to the research
paper published, Using the optimum resources possible in designing the hydraulic press components
can effect reduction in the cost by optimizing the weight of material utilized for building the structure.
An attempt has been made in this direction to reduce the volume of material. So in this paper
consideration for an industrial application consisting of mass
CHAPTER 3
The procedure mentioned in the flow chart was followed during design and analysis of the
Hydraulic press
Problem identification
Literature review
Designing of Component
Material selection
Calculation
Modification
Testing
Analysis
Report writing
• Action plan:-
Designs consist of application of scientific, principle, technical information and imagination
for development of new or improved machine or mechanism to free from a specific with maximum
economy and efficiency.
Hence carefully design approach has to be adopted the design work has been split into two part.
i. System design
ii. Mechanical design
• System:-
It has mainly concerned the various physical constraints and ergonomics, space requirement,
arrangement of various component and workstations on main frame or base table at system, man and
machine interaction, number of control, servicing aids ease of maintenance, weight of machine from
ground level total weight of machine and lot of more.
1. Mechanical designs:-
The components are listed down and store on the basis of procurement, design in two categories
namely,
i. Design parts
ii. Analysis part
For designed parts detached design is done and distinctions thus obtained are compared to
next highest dimensions which are radially available in market. This amplifies the assembly as well
post production servicing works. The various tolerances on the work are specified.
The parts which are to be analysis directly are selected from various category.
2. System design:-
In this we mainly conclude the following parameters:-
(1) System based on physical constraint
(2) Arrangement of various components
(3) Chances of failure
(4) Servicing facility
(5) Height of machine
(6) Weight of machine
• Modification in design
During analysis of parts sometimes precision and accuracy is not obtained due to initial
design, so there is necessity of change in actual design.
Also the products available in the market at a fixed rate which sometimes is not affordable. So for
that reason change in design is necessary.
CHAPTER 4
DESIGN, DEVELOPMENT & DRAWING
Material selection is a very vital step in the process of machine design. Selection of material
depends upon following aspects:
3. Manufacturing Aspects: Along with the selection of material designer also has to decide
about the manufacturing processes to be used to give it desired shape. Therefore in addition to
the manufacturing properties of the material, manufacturing constraints are also to be taken
care of, while selecting a particular material.
4. Availability & Cost: Material selected should be easily available at an acceptable cost. In
addition to the material cost, total cost of fabrication is also considered as the desired shape
has to be given to the material with best quality and least cost.
Availability of a large number of materials with varying properties makes the job of material
selection very difficult. Also due to dynamic nature of the market, cost keeps on varying, desiring
the designer to remain updated about the available materials and their cost.
Considering all the above quality’s and Technical Factors we chose a material for parts as
bellows
• Base structure – mild steel
• Die – die steel or WPS (Welding Procedure Specification )
• Bolt – stainless steel
Chemical Composition:
• Carbon C = 0.23% max
• Sulphur S = 0.055% max
• Phosphorous P = 0.055% max
Mechanical Properties:
• Yield Strength Y.S. = 26.0 kg/mm2 (minimum)
• Ultimate Tensile Strength U.T.s. = 42.0-56.0 kg/mm2
Elongation = 23% (minimum)
The cast iron is obtained by re-melting pig iron with coke and limestone in a furnace knows as cupola.
It is basically an alloy of iron and carbon. The carbon content in cast iron varies from 1.7 percent to 4.5
percent. It also contains small amount of manganese, silicone, sulphur and phosphorous. The
properties, which make cast iron valuable, is its low cost, good casting characteristic, high compressive
strength, wear resistance and excellent machinability.
Ultimate strength of cast iron is a follow:
• Tensile strength 1000 to 2000 kg/cm2 ,
• compressive strength 4000 to 10,000 kg/cm2
• Shear strength 1200 kg/cm2 .
As tensile and shear strength is low hence it could not be used in those parts, which are subjected
to tensile, shear or shock load. The various types of cast iron are gray cast iron, white cast iron, mottled
cast iron and alloys cast iron, but in hydraulic press mostly we use gray cast iron.
• carbon : 3 to 3.5 %
• silicon : 1 to 2.75%
• manganese : 0.40 to 1.00%
• phosphorous : 0.15 to 01.5%
CALCULATION DATA:
Cylinder bore = 80mm efficiency
of pump is 80%
4.2 DRAWING:
• Top plate
:
• Base Structure
Nut 28 M.S
Die 1 W.P.S
4.3 CALCULATIONS:
GIVEN DATA –
1) Volume of cylinder –
= 3.14/4*R²*L mm
=3.14/4*40²*280 mm
3
= 140743.509mm
3 6
= 140743.509mm /10
V=1.140LPM
Capacity of cylinder
1sec= 25cm/17.6
= 1.42cm
1.42*60= 85.73m/s
2) Flow rate –
Q(discharge)
Litters per minute to the volume as per 1 se fluid stroke including all losses.
Q= 314^2 * 85.73
Q=26920 cm^2
Q= 26.92LPA
= 5000 kg / (3.14*4^2)cm
= 99.48kg/cm^2
= 100 bar
KW= Q(LPM)*P(BAR)/600*EFFICIENCY
KW = Q(LPM)*P(BAR)/600*EFFICIENCY
HP = Q(LPM)*P(BAR)(600*0.80)
=26.92*100/(600*0.80)
=7.52HP
= 188.4 LITERS
Department Of Mechanical Engineering, Dnyanshree Institute Of Engineering Technology Page 32
= 200 LITERS
DESIGN & ANALYSIS OF HYDRAULIC PRRESS MACHINE FOR GAS TUBE (2022-2023)
= 7*26.92
= 188.4 LITERS
= 200 LITERS
Cylinder Bore 80 Mm
Output Result
Motor Hp = 7.5
6) Design of die
Dies are an essential tool used in the manufacturing industry. They work like molds to create objects in
custom and often complex shapes. From small fasteners and tool bits to large automotive components
and machine parts, dies are used to create a variety of products.
Material :- WPS(die steel )
For die steel shearing diameter for 5 Ton
d = 80mm
1) For tube Diameter, i.e 28 mm outer diameter, 20 mm inner diameter of tube
Diameter of die = outer diameter +1mm= 29 + 1 = 29mm
The die dimeter is depend on gas tube
CHAPTER 5
RAFERANCES
REFERENCES:
1. Design And Manufacture Of A 30-Ton Hydraulic Press By Malachy Sumaila And Akii
Okonigbon Akaehomen Ibhadode; AU J.T. 14(3): 196-200 (Jan. 2011).
2. Bhandari, V.B. (2009), “Design Of Machine Element”, Tata Mcgraw-Hill Education.
3. Khurmi, R.S. And Gupta, J.K. (2005), “A Textbook Of Machine Design”, Eurasia Publication
House (P.V.T.) Ltd. 14th Edition.
4. Mohammed Iqbal Khatib1 , Roshan Zameer Ahmed , Md Saud Uddin , Mohammad Abdul
Rahman
5. “Design And Fabrication Of 5 Ton Hydraulic Press Machine” International Journal Of Scientific
Research In Science, Engineering And Technology | Www.Ijsrset.Com | Vol 7 | Issue 2
6. Tejas Patel , Vikas Panchal , Saurin Sheth , Purvi Chauhan “Design And Development Of
Hydraulic Press With Die” 5 Th National Conference On “Recent Advances In Manufacturing
(RAM-2015)”, 15-17 May, 2015
7. N. A. Anjum , M. Shah , S. Mehmood , W. Anwar , S. Anjum , M. S. Khalil “Design, Fabrication
And Manufacturing Of 100 Ton Hydraulic Press To Perform Equal Channel Angular Pressing
(ECAP)" Technical Journal, University Of Engineering And Technology (UET) Taxila, Pakistan
Vol. 22 No. II-2017
8. S. Raja Shekar1 , A. C. Uma Maheshwar Rao2 1Student, Department of Mechanical Engineering,
SIET, Hyderabad, India “Design and Structural Analysis of a 1000 Ton Hydraulic Press Frame
Structure”
9. Janusz Pluta” Hydraulic Press with LS System for Modelling of Plastic Working Operatio”
International Journal of Scientific Research in Science, Engineering and Technology |
www.ijsrset.com | Vol 5 | Issue 4