‫اﻟﻮﺻﺎﻳﺎ اﻟﻌﺸﺮ‬

‫اﻟﻮﺻﺎﻳﺎ اﻟﻌﺸﺮ‪ ،‬أرﻓﻊ اﻵﺛﺎر اﻟﻤﻮﺳﻮﻳﺔ وأﺑﺮزﻫﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺘﺮاث اﻟﻴﻬﻮدي‬

‫اﻟﻤﺴﻴﺤﻲ‪ ،‬ﺗﻠﻘﻔﻬﺎ ﻣﻮﺳﻰ ﻣﻨﻘﻮﺷﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻟﻮﺣﻲ اﻟﺸﺮﻳﻌﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺟﺒﻞ‬
‫ﺣﻮرﻳﺐ؛ وﺗﻌﺘﺒﺮ "وﺻﺎﻳﺎ اﻟﻌﻘﻞ‪ ،‬أﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ إﻟﺰاﻣﻬﺎ ﺑﺤﻴﺚ ﻻ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ أن‬
‫]‪[1‬‬
‫ﺳﺌﻞ اﻟﻤﺴﻴﺢ‪:‬‬
‫وﻓﻲ اﻟﻌﻬﺪ اﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﺣﻴﻦ ُ‬ ‫ﻳُﻌﻔﻰ أﺣﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻻﻟﺘﺰام ﺑﻬﺎ"‪،‬‬
‫]‪[2‬‬
‫"أي ﻋﻤﻞ ﺻﺎﻟﺢ أﻋﻤﻞ ﻷرث اﻟﺤﻴﺎة اﻷﺑﺪﻳﺔ؟"‪ ،‬أﺟﺎب "اﺣﻔﻆ اﻟﻮﺻﺎﻳﺎ"‪،‬‬
‫وﻗﺪ اﻋﺘﺒﺮت "ﺧﻼﺻﺔ اﻟﻘﻮاﻧﻴﻦ اﻷﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﺼﺮف ﻹﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﻟﻴﻬﻮد‬
‫واﻟﻤﺴﻴﺤﻴﻮن ﻳﺮﺟﻌﻮن إﻟﻴﻬﺎ ﻟﻜﻲ ﻳﺘﻌﻠﻤﻮا ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﺼﺮف ﻓﻲ اﻟﺤﻴﺎة‬
‫]‪[1‬‬
‫وﻗﺎل ﻋﻨﻬﺎ اﻟﺒﺎﺑﺎ ﻳﻮﺣﻨﺎ ﺑﻮﻟﺲ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ‪" :‬ﻟﻴﺴﺖ اﻟﻮﺻﺎﻳﺎ‬ ‫اﻷﺧﻼﻗﻴﺔ"‪،‬‬
‫اﻟﻌﺸﺮ ﻓﺮاﺋﺾ أﻟﺰﻣﻨﺎ ﺑﻬﺎ إﻟﻪ ﻃﺎﻏﻴﺔ ﻋﺸﻮاﺋﻴًﺎ‪ ،‬إﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺆﻣﻦ اﻟﻴﻮم وﻓﻲ ﻛﻞ‬
‫اﻷﻳﺎم ﺣﻴﺎة اﻟﻌﺎﺋﻠﺔ اﻹﻧﺴﺎﻧﻴﺔ وﻣﺴﺘﻘﺒﻠﻬﺎ"‪ [1].‬ﻛﺎن ﻟﻮﺣﻲ اﻟﺸﺮﻳﻌﺔ‬
‫ﻳﺤﻔﻈﺎن داﺧﻞ ﺻﻨﺪوق ﻳﺪﻋﻰ ﺗﺎﺑﻮت اﻟﻌﻬﺪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮع داﺧﻞ ﺧﻴﻤﺔ ﺗﺪﻋﻰ‬
‫اﻟﻮﺻﺎﻳﺎ اﻟﻌﺸﺮ ﻛﺘﺒﻬﺎ ﺟﻴﻜﻮﺛﻴﻞ ﺻﻮﻓﺮ ﺗﻌﻮد‬ ‫ﺧﻴﻤﺔ اﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎع‪ ،‬ﻧﻘﻠﻬﺎ ﺑﻨﻮ إﺳﺮاﺋﻴﻞ ﻣﻌﻬﻢ ﺣﻴﺜﻤﺎ ﺣﻠّﻮا‪ ،‬ﺛﻢ ﻧﻘﻞ اﻟﺘﺎﺑﻮت‬
‫ﻟﻠﻌﺎم ‪1768‬‬ ‫ودﻣﺮا ﺑﺪﻣﺎر‬ ‫إﻟﻰ ﻫﻴﻜﻞ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎن زﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﻠﻜﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻳﻬﻮذا إﺛﺮ ﺗﺸﻴﻴﺪه‪،‬‬
‫ّ‬
‫اﻟﻬﻴﻜﻞ إﺑّﺎن اﻟﺴﺒﻲ اﻟﺒﺎﺑﻠﻲ‪ ،‬ﻏﻴﺮ أن ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎت اﻟﻠﻮﺣﻴﻦ ﺣﻔﻈﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺘﻮراة‬
‫اﻟﻤﻜﺘﻮﺑﺔ ﻓﻲ واﻟﻤﺤﺘﻮﻳﺘﺎن ﺣﺎﻟﻴًﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺳﻔﺮ اﻟﺨﺮوج‪/https://ar.wikisource.org/wiki) 20 ،‬ﺳﻔﺮ_اﻟﺨﺮوج( وﺳﻔﺮ‬
‫اﻟﺘﺜﻨﻴﺔ‪/https://ar.wikisource.org/wiki) 5 ،‬ﺳﻔﺮ_اﻟﺘﺜﻨﻴﺔ‪D8.B3.D9.81.D8.B1_.D8.A7.D9.84.D8.AA.D8.A.#‬‬
‫]‪[1‬‬
‫‪ ،(B.D9.86.D9.8A.D8.A9_5‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﺗﻔﺸّ ﻮا ﻋﻠﻰ ﻟﺴﺎن اﻟﺸﻌﺐ‪.‬‬

‫ﻓﻲ اﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺒﺮﻳﺔ اﻟﺘﺮاﺛﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﺗﺴﻤﻰ اﻟﻮﺻﺎﻳﺎ اﻟﻌﺸﺮ )ﬠֲשֶׂר ֶת הַד ִּב ְּרוֹת( أي )ﻋﺴﻴﺮت‪-‬ﻫﺪﻳﺒﺎروت( وﺗﻌﻨﻲ اﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎت‬
‫اﻟﻌﺸﺮ أو اﻷﻣﺜﺎل اﻟﻌﺸﺮة أو اﻟﻤﺴﺎﺋﻞ اﻟﻌﺸﺮ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎت‬
‫اﻟﻮﺻﺎﻳﺎ اﻟﻌﺸﺮ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺘﺮاث اﻟﻴﻬﻮدي اﻟﻤﺴﻴﺤﻲ‬
‫اﻟﻮﺻﺎﻳﺎ اﻟﻌﺸﺮ ﻓﻲ اﻹﺳﻼم‬

‫ﻣﺮاﺟﻊ‬

‫ﻀﺎ‬
‫اﻧﻈﺮ أﻳ ً‬

‫اﻟﻮﺻﺎﻳﺎ اﻟﻌﺸﺮ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺘﺮاث اﻟﻴﻬﻮدي اﻟﻤﺴﻴﺤﻲ‬

‫اﻟﻮﺻﺎﻳﺎ ﺗﺠﺎه اﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﻮﺻﺎﻳﺎ ﺗﺠﺎه اﻟﻠﻪ‬

‫َﻻ ﺗَﻘْﺘ ُ ْ‬
‫ﻞ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧ َﺮى أَﻣَﺎﻣِﻲ‪.‬‬
‫ﻚ آﻟِﻬَﺔٌ أ ُ ْ‬
‫ﻦ ﻟَ َ‬
‫َﻻ ﻳَﻜ ُ ْ‬
 ‫َﻻ ﺗ َ ْﺰ ِ‬
‫ن‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﻣِﻤﺎ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺻﻮ َرةً َ‬‫ﺤﻮﺗًﺎ‪َ ،‬و َﻻ ُ‬ ‫ﻣﻨ ْ ُ‬
‫ﺎﻻ َ‬‫ﻤﺜ َ ً‬‫ﻚ ﺗِ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﻨَﻊْ ﻟ َ َ‬
‫َﻻ ﺗ َ ْ‬
‫َ‬
‫ق‪.‬‬
‫ﺮ ْ‬ ‫َﻻ ﺗ َ ْ‬
‫ﺴ ِ‬
‫ﺖ‪ ،‬وَﻣَﺎ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺤ ُ‬
‫ﻦ ﺗَ ْ‬ ‫ض ﻣِ ْ‬‫ﻦ ﻓَﻮْقُ‪ ،‬وَﻣَﺎ ﻓِﻲ اﻷ ْر ِ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻤَﺎءِ ﻣِ ْ‬
‫ﺠﺪ ْ ﻟ َ ُﻬﻦ َو َﻻ ﺗَﻌْﺒُﺪْﻫُﻦ‪.‬‬ ‫َ‬
‫َﻻ ﺗَﺸْ ﻬَﺪ ْ ﺷَ ﻬَﺎدَةَ ُزورٍ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺴ ُ‬ ‫ض‪َ .‬ﻻ ﺗ َ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ اﻷ ْر ِ‬ ‫ﺤ ِ‬ ‫ﻦ ﺗَ ْ‬ ‫ﻤﺎءِ ﻣِ ْ‬ ‫اﻟ ْ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ﻚ‪ ،‬وَ َﻻ ﻋَﺒْﺪَهُ‪،‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺮئُ‬‫ﻚ ﺑَﺎﻃ ِ ًﻼ‪ ،‬ﻷن اﻟﺮب ﻻ َ ﻳُﺒ ْ ِ‬ ‫ﻟﻬ َ‬
‫ﺳﻢ ِ اﻟﺮب إ ِ ِ‬ ‫ﻖ ﺑِﺎ ْ‬ ‫ﻻ َ ﺗَﻨْﻄ ِ ْ‬
‫ﻚ‪َ .‬ﻻ ﺗَﺸْ ﺘَﻪِ اﻣْ َﺮأةَ ﻗَ ِ‬
‫ﺮﻳﺒ ِ َ‬ ‫ﺮﻳﺒ ِ َ‬‫ﺖ ﻗَ ِ‬ ‫َﻻ ﺗَﺸْ ﺘَﻪِ ﺑَﻴ ْ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ﺳﻤِﻪِ ﺑَﺎﻃ ِ ًﻼ‪.‬‬
‫ﻦ ﻧَﻄَﻖَ ﺑِﺎ ْ‬
‫ﻣَ ْ‬
‫ﻚ‪.‬‬‫َﺮﻳﺒ ِ َ‬
‫ﻣﻤﺎ ﻟِﻘ ِ‬ ‫ه‪َ ،‬و َﻻ ﺷَ ﻴْﺌًﺎ ِ‬‫ﻤﺎ َر ُ‬ ‫ه‪َ ،‬و َﻻ ِ‬
‫ﺣ َ‬ ‫ﻮ َر ُ‬‫ﻪ‪َ ،‬و َﻻ ﺛ َ ْ‬ ‫َو َﻻ أ َ‬
‫ﻣﺘ َ ُ‬
‫ﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺳ ُ‬
‫ﺖ ﻟِﺘُﻘَﺪ َ‬
‫م اﻟﺴﺒ ْ ِ‬ ‫اُذ ْﻛ ُ ْﺮ ﻳ َ ْ‬
‫ﻮ َ‬

‫اﻟﻮﺻﺎﻳﺎ ﺗﺠﺎه اﻟﻘﺮﻳﺐ‬

‫َ‬ ‫ﻣ َ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻟﻜَﻲ ﺗﻄُﻮ َ َ‬ ‫أﻛْﺮم أَﺑﺎ َ ُ‬

‫ض اﻟﺘِﻲ‬
‫ﻚ ﻋَﻠﻰ اﻷ ْر ِ‬ ‫ل أﻳﺎ ُ‬ ‫ك َوأﻣ َ ِ ْ َ‬ ‫ِ ْ َ‬
‫ﻚ اﻟﺮب إِﻟﻬُ َ‬
‫ﻚ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳُﻌْﻄِﻴ َ‬

‫اﻟﻮﺻﺎﻳﺎ اﻟﻌﺸﺮ ﻓﻲ اﻹﺳﻼم‬

‫وﻓﻘًﺎ ﻟﻠﻤﻌﺘﻘﺪات اﻹﺳﻼﻣﻴﺔ ﻓﻘﺪ وﺻّﻰ اﻟﻠﻪ ﻋﺒﺎده اﻟﻤﺆﻣﻨﻴﻦ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻘﺮآن ﺑﻮﺻﺎﻳﺎ ﻛﺜﻴﺮة‪ ،‬ﻣﻦ أﻫﻤﻬﺎ اﻟﻮﺻﺎﻳﺎ اﻟﻌﺸﺮ‬
‫]‪[4‬‬
‫اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻀﻤﻨﺘﻬﺎ ﺛﻼث آﻳﺎت ﻣﻦ ﺳﻮرة اﻷﻧﻌﺎم]‪ [3‬وذﻛﺮت أﻳﻀﺎ ً ﻓﻲ آﻳﺎت ﻣﻦ ﺳﻮرة اﻹﺳﺮاء‪.‬‬

‫ق ّ ْ ُ َ ْز ُ ُ ُ ْ‬‫﴿ ُ ْ َ َ َ ْا ْ أ ْ ُ َ َ ّم َ ر َ ّ ُ ْ َ َ ْ ُ ْ أ ّ ُ ْ ِ ُ ا ْ ِ ِ َ ْ ً و َ ِ ْ َا ِ َ ْ ِ إ ْ َ ً و َ َ َ ْ ُ ُ ا ْ أ ْو َد َ ُ ّ ِ ْ إ ْ َ ٍ‬
‫و َ ّ ُ ْ و َ َ َ ْ َ ُ ا ْ ا ْ َ َا ِ َ َ َ َ َ ِ ْ َ و َ َ َ َ َ و َ َ َ ْ ُ ُ ا ْ ا ّ ْ َ ا ّ ِ َ ّم َ ا ّ ُ إ ّ ِ ْ َ ّ ِ ذ َ ِ ُ ْ و َ ّ ُ ْ ِ ِ َ َ ّ ُ ْ‬
‫ِ َ‬ ‫ل ا ْ َِ ِ إ ّ ِ ِّ‬‫َ ْ ِ ُ نَ ۝ )‪ (http://quran.ksu.edu.sa/tafseer/katheer/sura6-aya151.html#div_katheer‬و َ َ َ ْ َ ُ ا ْ َ َ‬
‫أ ْ َ ُ َ ّ َ ْ ُ َ أ ُ ّ ه ُ و َأ ْو ُ ا ْ ا ْ َ ْ َ و َا ْ ِ َانَ ِ ْ ِ ْ ِ َ ُ َ ّ ِ ُ َ ْ ً إ ّ و ُ ْ َ َ و َ ذ َا ُ ْ ُ ْ َ ْ ِ ُ ا ْ و َ َ ْ َ نَ ذ َا ُ ْ َ و َ ِ َ ْ ِ‬
‫ن‬ ‫ا ّ ِ أ ْو ُ ا ْ ذ َ ِ ُ ْ و َ ّ ُ ِ ِ َ َ ّ ُ ْ َ َ ّ ُونَ ۝ )‪ (http://quran.ksu.edu.sa/tafseer/katheer/sura6-aya152.html#div_katheer‬و َأ ّ‬
‫َ ِ ِ ِ ذ َ ِ ُ ْ و َ ّ ُ ِ ِ َ َ ّ ُ ْ َ ّ ُ نَ ۝ )‪http://quran.ksu.e‬‬ ‫َ َا ِ َا ِ ُ ْ َ ِ ً َ ّ ِ ُ ه ُ و َ َ َ ّ ِ ُ ا ْ ا ّ ُ َ َ َ َ ّقَ ِ ُ ْ َ‬
‫‪[6:151—153] ﴾ (du.sa/tafseer/katheer/sura6-aya153.html#div_katheer‬‬

‫۝ )‪http://quran.ksu.edu.sa/tafseer/katheer/sura17-aya22.html#div_kathe‬‬ ‫﴿ َ َ ْ َ ْ َ َ ا ّ ِ إ َ ً آَ َ َ َ َ ْ ُ َ َ ْ ُ ً َ ْ ُو ً‬
‫ف وَ َ‬‫‪ (er‬و َ َ َ ر َ ّ َ أ ّ َ ْ ُ ُوا إ ّ إ ّ ه ُ و َ ِ ْ َا ِ َ ْ ِ إ ْ َ ً إ ّ َ ْ ُ َ ّ ِ ْ َك َ ا ْ ِ َ َ أ َ ُ ُ َ أ ْو ِ َ ُ َ َ َ َ ُ ْ َ ُ َ أ ّ ٍ‬
‫َُ َ‬ ‫َ ِ ً ۝ )‪ (http://quran.ksu.edu.sa/tafseer/katheer/sura17-aya23.html#div_katheer‬و َا ْ ِ ْ‬ ‫َ ْ َ ْ ُ َ وَ ُ ْ َ ُ َ َ ْ ً‬
‫َ ِ ًا ۝ )‪http://quran.ksu.edu.sa/tafseer/katheer/sura17-aya24.html#d‬‬ ‫َب ا ْر َ ْ ُ َ َ َ ر َ ّ َ ِ‬‫ل ِ َ ا ّ ْ َ ِ و َ ُ ْ ر ِّ‬
‫ح ا ّ ِّ‬‫َ َ َ‬
‫ن َ ُ ُ ا َ ِ ِ َ َ ّ ُ َ نَ ِ ْ ّوا ِ َ َ ُ ر ًا ۝ )‪http://quran.ksu.edu.sa/tafseer/kathe‬‬ ‫‪ (iv_katheer‬ر َ ّ ُ ْ أ ْ َ ُ ِ َ ِ ُ ُ ِ ُ ْ إ ْ‬
‫َ ّ ُ و َا ْ ِ ْ ِ َ و َا ْ َ ا ّ ِ ِ و َ َ ُ َ ّ ِ ْر َ ْ ِ ًا ۝ )‪http://quran.ksu.edu.s‬‬ ‫َت ذ َا ا ْ ُ ْ َ‬
‫‪ (er/sura17-aya25.html#div_katheer‬وَآ ِ‬
‫ن ا ْ ُ َ ّ ِرِ َ َ ُ ا إ ْ َانَ ا ّ َ ِ ِ و َ َ نَ ا ّ ْ َ نُ ِ َ ّ ِ ِ َ ُ ر ًا ۝ )‪htt‬‬ ‫‪ (a/tafseer/katheer/sura17-aya26.html#div_katheer‬إ ّ‬
‫‪ (p://quran.ksu.edu.sa/tafseer/katheer/sura17-aya27.html#div_katheer‬و َ ّ ُ ْ ِ َ ّ َ ْ ُ ُ ا ْ ِ َ ء َ ر َ ْ َ ٍ ِ ْ ر َ ِّ َ َ ْ ُ َ َ ُ ْ‬
‫َ ُ ْ َ ْ ً َ ْ ُ ر ًا ۝ )‪ (http://quran.ksu.edu.sa/tafseer/katheer/sura17-aya28.html#div_katheer‬و َ َ َ ْ َ ْ َ َك َ َ ْ ُ َ ً إ َ‬
‫ُ ُ ِ َ و َ َ َ ْ ُ ْ َ ُ ّ ا ْ َ ْ ِ َ َ ْ ُ َ َ ُ ً َ ْ ُ ر ًا ۝ )‪http://quran.ksu.edu.sa/tafseer/katheer/sura17-aya29.html#div_kath‬‬
‫ن ر َ ّ َ َ ْ ُ ُ ا ِ ّزْقَ ِ َ ْ َ َ ء و َ َ ْ ِر ُ إ ّ ُ َ نَ ِ ِ َ دِه ِ َ ِ ًا َ ِ ًا ۝ )‪http://quran.ksu.edu.sa/tafseer/katheer/sura17-‬‬ ‫‪ (eer‬إ ّ‬
‫ُ‬

‫َ ً‬ ‫ْ ً‬ ‫َ َ‬ ‫َْ َ ُ ْ‬ ‫ُْ‬ ‫َ ْ ُ َْ ُ ُ ُ ْ َ‬ ‫ْ َ َ ُْ َ ْ ََ ْ َ‬ ‫َ َ َْ ُ ُ‬
http://qura) ‫ًا ۝‬ ّ ‫ق َ ْ ُ َ ْز ُ ُ ُ ْ و َ ّ ُ ْ إ‬
ِ َ ً ْ ِ َ‫ن َ ْ َ ُ ْ َ ن‬ ٍ َ ْ ‫( و َ َ َ ْ ُ ُ ا أ ْو َ د َ ُ ْ َ ْ َ َ إ‬aya30.html#div_katheer
http://quran.) ‫( و َ َ َ ْ َ ُ ا ا ِ ّ َ إ ّ ُ َ نَ َ ِ َ ً و َ َ ء َ ِ ً ۝‬n.ksu.edu.sa/tafseer/katheer/sura17-aya31.html#div_katheer
َ
[17:22—32] ﴾ (ksu.edu.sa/tafseer/katheer/sura17-aya32.html#div_katheer

َ‫ِف ِ ا ْ َ ْ ِ إ ّ ُ َ ن‬ ْ ْ ُ َ َ ً َ ْ ُ ِ ِّ ِ َ ِ َ ْ َ َ ْ َ َ ً ُ ْ َ َ ِ ُ ْ َ َ ‫﴿و َ َ َ ْ ُ ُ ا ا ّ ْ َ ا ّ ِ َ ّم َ ا ّ ُ إ ّ ِ ْ َ ّ ِ و‬
َ ِ ِّ ِ ّ ‫ل ا ْ َِ ِ إ‬ َ َ ‫( و َ َ َ ْ َ ُ ا‬http://quran.ksu.edu.sa/tafseer/katheer/sura17-aya33.html#div_katheer) ‫َ ْ ُ ر ًا ۝‬
http://quran.ksu.edu.sa/tafseer/katheer/sura17-aya34.html#) ‫ن ا ْ َ ْ َ َ نَ َ ْ ُ ً ۝‬ ّ ‫أ ْ َ ُ َ ّ َ ْ ُ َ أ ُ ّ ه ُ و َأ ْو ُ ا ِ ْ َ ْ ِ إ‬
http://quran.ksu.edu.sa/tafseer/) ‫س ا ْ ُ ْ َ ِ ِ ذ َ ِ َ َ ْ ٌ و َأ ْ َ ُ َ وِ ً ۝‬ ِ َ ْ ِ ْ ِ ‫( و َأ ْو ُ ا ا ْ َ ْ َ إذ َا ِ ْ ُ ْ وَزِ ُ ا‬div_katheer
ُ ْ َ َ‫ن ا ّ ْ َ و َا ْ َ َ َ و َا ْ ُ َاد َ ُ ّ أو َ ِ َ َ ن‬ ّ ‫( و َ َ َ ْ ُ َ َ ْ َ َ َ ِ ِ ِ ْ ٌ إ‬katheer/sura17-aya35.html#div_katheer
َْ َ ّ ‫ض َ َ ً إ‬ ِ ‫( و َ َ َ ْ ِ ِ ا ْ ْر‬http://quran.ksu.edu.sa/tafseer/katheer/sura17-aya36.html#div_katheer) ‫َ ْ ُ ً ۝‬
َ ِ َ ‫( ُ ّ ذ‬http://quran.ksu.edu.sa/tafseer/katheer/sura17-aya37.html#div_katheer) ‫ل ُ ً ۝‬ َ َ ِ ْ ‫ْض و َ َ ْ َ ْ ُ َ ا‬ َ ‫َ ْ ِقَ ا ْ ر‬
َ ‫( ذ َ ِ َ ِ ّ أ ْو‬http://quran.ksu.edu.sa/tafseer/katheer/sura17-aya38.html#div_katheer) ‫َ نَ َ ِّ ُ ُ ِ ْ َ ر َ ِّ َ َ ْ ُو ً ۝‬
http://quran.ksu.edu.sa/tafseer/katheer/) ‫َ َ ّ َ َ ُ ً َ ْ ُ ر ًا ۝‬ ِ َ ْ ُ َ َ َ َ‫إ َ ْ َ ر َ ّ َ ِ َ ا ْ ِ ْ َ ِ و َ َ َ ْ َ ْ َ َ ا ّ ِ إ َ ً آ‬
[17:33—39] ﴾ (sura17-aya39.html#div_katheer
 ‫آﻳﺔ‬ ‫آﻳﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻤﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺘﺮاث اﻟﻴﻬﻮدي اﻟﻤﺴﻴﺤﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﻮرة‬ ‫ﺳﻮرة‬ ‫اﻟﻮﺻﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺮﺗﻴﺐ‬
‫اﻹﺳﺮاء‬ ‫اﻷﻧﻌﺎم‬

‫َ‬ ‫ﻚ آﻟﻬ ُ‬ ‫اﻟﻮﺻﻴﺔ‬

‫ﻣﻲ‬
‫ﻣﺎ ِ‬
‫ْﺮى أ َ‬ ‫ﻦ ﻟَ َ ِ َ ٌ‬
‫ﺔ أﺧ َ‬ ‫ﻻ َ ﻳَﻜ ُ ْ‬ ‫)‪(22‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺣﻴﺪ اﻟﻠﻪ وﻋﺪم اﻹﺷﺮاك ﺑﻪ‬
‫اﻷوﻟﻰ‬

‫اﻟﻮﺻﻴﺔ‬
‫ك وَأُﻣ َ‬
‫ﻚ‬ ‫م أَﺑَﺎ َ‬
‫أﻛْﺮِ ْ‬ ‫)‪(23-24‬‬ ‫اﻹﺣﺴﺎن ﻟﻠﻮاﻟﺪﻳﻦ واﻟﺒﺮ ﺑﻬﻤﺎ‬
‫اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬

‫ﻋﺪم ﻗﺘﻞ اﻷوﻻد ﺧﺸﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻮﺻﻴﺔ‬

‫ﻻ ﺗﻘﺘﻞ‬ ‫)‪(26-31‬‬ ‫﴿‪﴾151‬‬
‫اﻹﻣﻼق‬ ‫اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺜﺔ‬

‫ه‪َ ،‬وﻻ َ‬ ‫ﻚ‪ ،‬ﻻ َ ﺗﺸْ ﺘﻪ ا َ‬

‫ﻚ‪َ ،‬وﻻ َ ﻋَﺒْﺪ َ ُ‬
‫ﺮﻳﺒ ِ َ‬
‫ة ﻗَ ِ‬
‫ﻣ َﺮأ َ‬
‫َ َ ِ ْ‬ ‫ﺮﻳﺒ ِ َ‬
‫ﺖ ﻗَ ِ‬ ‫ﻻ ﺗﺰن‪ ،‬ﻻ َ ﺗَﺸْ ﺘ َ ِ‬
‫ﻪ ﺑَﻴ ْ َ‬ ‫اﺟﺘﻨﺎب اﻟﻔﻮاﺣﺶ ﻣﺎ ﻇﻬﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﻮﺻﻴﺔ‬
‫َ‬ ‫)‪(32‬‬
‫ﺎرهُ‪ ،‬وَﻻ َ ﺷَ ﻴْﺌًﺎ ﻣِﻤﺎ ﻟِﻘَﺮِﻳﺒ ِ َ‬
‫ﻚ‬ ‫أﻣَﺘَﻪُ‪ ،‬وَﻻ َ ﺛَﻮْ َرهُ‪ ،‬وَﻻ َ ِ‬
‫ﺣﻤَ َ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻬﺎ وﻣﺎ ﺑﻄﻦ واﻟﺒُﻌﺪ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﺮاﺑﻌﺔ‬

‫ﻋﺪم ﻗﺘﻞ اﻟﻨﻔﺲ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺣﺮم‬ ‫اﻟﻮﺻﻴﺔ‬

‫ﻻ ﺗﻘﺘﻞ‬ ‫)‪(33‬‬
‫اﻟﻠﻪ إﻻ ﺑﺎﻟﺤﻖ‬ ‫اﻟﺨﺎﻣﺴﺔ‬

‫اﻟﺤﻔﺎظ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺎل اﻟﻴﺘﻴﻢ‬

‫ﻚ‪ .‬ﻻ َ ﺗَﺸْ ﺘَﻪِ اﻣْ َﺮأَةَ ﻗَﺮِﻳﺒ ِ َ‬
‫ﻚ‪ ،‬وَﻻ َ ﻋَﺒْﺪَهُ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺖ ﻗَﺮِﻳﺒ ِ َ‬‫ﻻ ﺗﺴﺮق‪ ،‬ﻻ َ ﺗَﺸْ ﺘَﻪِ ﺑَﻴ ْ َ‬ ‫اﻟﻮﺻﻴﺔ‬
‫َ‬ ‫)‪(34‬‬ ‫وﻋﺪم اﻟﻘﺮب ﻣﻨﻪ إﻻ‬
‫َﺮﻳﺒ ِ َ‬
‫ﻚ‬ ‫ه‪َ ،‬وﻻ َ ﺷَ ﻴْﺌًﺎ ﻣِﻤﺎ ﻟِﻘ ِ‬ ‫ﺎر ُ‬
‫ﻤ َ‬‫ﺣ َ‬‫ه‪َ ،‬وﻻ َ ِ‬ ‫ﻪ‪َ ،‬وﻻ َ ﺛ َ ْ‬
‫ﻮ َر ُ‬ ‫َوﻻ َ أ َ‬
‫ﻣﺘ َ ُ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺎدﺳﺔ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻤﺼﻠﺤﺔ‬

‫اﻹﻳﻔﺎء ﺑﺎﻟﻜﻴﻞ واﻟﻤﻴﺰان‬ ‫اﻟﻮﺻﻴﺔ‬

‫ﻪ‬
‫ﺳ ُ‬
‫ﺖ ﻟِﺘُﻘَﺪ َ‬
‫م اﻟﺴﺒ ْ ِ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻮﺟﻮدة وﻳﻮﺟﺪ ﺑﺪﻻ ً ﻣﻨﻬﺎ اُذ ْﻛ ُ ْﺮ ﻳ َ ْ‬
‫ﻮ َ‬ ‫)‪(35‬‬
‫﴿‪﴾152‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺴﻂ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻌﺔ‬

‫اﻟﻮﺻﻴﺔ‬
‫ﻻ ﺗﺸﻬﺪ ﺷﻬﺎدة زور‬ ‫)‪(36‬‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺪل وﻗﻮل اﻟﺤﻖ‬
‫اﻟﺜﺎﻣﻨﺔ‬

‫اﻟﻮﺻﻴﺔ‬
‫ﻻ ﺗﺤﻠﻒ ﺑﺎﺳﻢ اﻟﻬﻚ ﺑﺎﻃﻼ‬ ‫)‪(34‬‬ ‫اﻟﻮﻓﺎء ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻬﺪ‬
‫اﻟﺘﺎﺳﻌﺔ‬

‫ﺠﺪ ْ ﻟ َ ُﻬﻦ َوﻻ َ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‪...‬ﻻ َ ﺗ َ ْ‬

‫ﺴ ُ‬ ‫ﻮرةً َ‬
‫ﺻ َ‬‫ﺤﻮﺗًﺎ‪َ ،‬وﻻ َ ُ‬
‫ﻣﻨ ْ ُ‬ ‫ﻤﺜ َ ً‬
‫ﺎﻻ َ‬ ‫ﺼﻨَﻊْ ﻟ َ َ‬
‫ﻚ ﺗِ ْ‬ ‫ﻻ َ ﺗَ ْ‬ ‫اﺗّﺒﺎع ﺻﺮاط اﻟﻠﻪ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ‬ ‫اﻟﻮﺻﻴﺔ‬
‫)‪(37-39‬‬ ‫﴿‪﴾153‬‬
‫ﺗَﻌْﺒُﺪْﻫُﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺒﻞ أﺧﺮى‬
‫وﻋﺪم اﺗﺒﺎع ُ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﺷﺮة‬

‫ﻣﺮاﺟﻊ‬
‫‪ .1‬اﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ اﻟﻤﺴﻴﺤﻲ ﻟﻠﺸﺒﻴﺒﺔ اﻟﻜﺎﺛﻮﻟﻴﻜﻴﺔ ‪ -‬ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻷﺳﺎﻗﻔﺔ ﺑﻤﻮاﻓﻘﺔ اﻟﺒﺎﺑﺎ ﺑﻨﺪﻛﺖ اﻟﺴﺎدس‬
‫ﻋﺸﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﻜﺘﺐ اﻟﺸﺒﻴﺒﺔ اﻟﺒﻄﺮﻳﺮﻛﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﻜﺮﻛﻲ ‪ ،2012‬ص‪193-192.‬‬
‫‪ .2‬إﻧﺠﻴﻞ ﻣﺘﻰ ‪.17-16 :19‬‬
‫‪" .3‬اﻟﻮﺻﺎﻳﺎ اﻟﻌﺸﺮ ‪ .islamqa.info". islamqa.info -‬ﻣﺆرﺷﻒ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺄﺻﻞ ﻓﻲ ‪ 10‬أﺑﺮﻳﻞ ‪ .2017‬اﻃﻠﻊ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺑﺘﺎرﻳﺦ ‪ 23‬ﻳﻮﻟﻴﻮ ‪.2017‬‬
‫‪" .4‬ﻣﻦ وﺻﺎﻳﺎ اﻟﻘﺮآن اﻟﻜﺮﻳﻢ‪ :‬اﻟﻮﺻﺎﻳﺎ اﻟﻌﺸﺮ | ﺣﺐ اﻟﺈﺳﻼم"‪ .www.islam-love.com .‬ﻣﺆرﺷﻒ ﻣﻦ‬
‫اﻟﺄﺻﻞ ﻓﻲ ‪ 23‬أﻛﺘﻮﺑﺮ ‪ .2018‬اﻃﻠﻊ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺑﺘﺎرﻳﺦ ‪ 23‬ﻳﻮﻟﻴﻮ ‪.2017‬‬

‫اﻧﻈﺮ أﻳﻀًﺎ‬
 ‫ﻣﻮﺳﻰ‪.‬‬
‫اﻟﺘﻮراة‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﻠﺔ إﺑﺮاﻫﻴﻢ‪.‬‬
‫أﻟﻮاح ﻣﻮﺳﻰ‬
‫ﻻ ﺗﺰن‬

‫ﻣﺠﻠﻮﺑﺔ ﻣﻦ "‪&oldid=48135619‬اﻟﻮﺻﺎﻳﺎ_اﻟﻌﺸﺮ=‪"https://ar.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title‬‬

‫آﺧﺮ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻟﻬﺬه اﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ ﻛﺎن ﻳﻮم ‪ 13‬ﻳﻮﻧﻴﻮ ‪ ،2020‬اﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔ ‪.00:37‬‬

‫اﻟﻨﺼﻮص ﻣﻨﺸﻮرة ﺑﺮﺧﺼﺔ اﻟﻤﺸﺎع اﻹﺑﺪاﻋﻲ‪ .‬ﻃﺎﻟﻊ ﺷﺮوط اﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﻟﻠﺘﻔﺎﺻﻴﻞ‪.‬‬